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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Acknowledgement of the program authors must be made in any | 
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 *    publication of scientific results based in part on use of the | 
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 *    program.  An acceptable form of acknowledgement is citation of | 
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 *    the article in which the program was described (Matthew | 
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 *    A. Meineke, Charles F. Vardeman II, Teng Lin, Christopher | 
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 *    J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter, "OOPSE: An Object-Oriented | 
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 *    Parallel Simulation Engine for Molecular Dynamics," | 
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 *    J. Comput. Chem. 26, pp. 252-271 (2005)) | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
| 14 | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 * | 
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 * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your | 
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 * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your | 
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 * work.  Good starting points are: | 
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 *                                                                       | 
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 * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).              | 
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 * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).           | 
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 * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008).           | 
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 * [4]  Vardeman & Gezelter, in progress (2009).                         | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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/** | 
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#include "SquareMatrix.hpp" | 
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#include "Vector3.hpp" | 
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#include "utils/NumericConstant.hpp" | 
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namespace oopse { | 
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namespace OpenMD { | 
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 | 
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  template<typename Real> | 
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  class SquareMatrix3 : public SquareMatrix<Real, 3> { | 
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     * @return the euler angles in a vector  | 
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     * @exception invalid rotation matrix | 
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     * We use so-called "x-convention", which is the most common definition.  | 
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     * In this convention, the rotation given by Euler angles (phi, theta, psi), where the first  | 
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     * rotation is by an angle phi about the z-axis, the second is by an angle   | 
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     * theta (0 <= theta <= 180)about the x-axis, and thethird is by an angle psi about the | 
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     * z-axis (again).  | 
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     * In this convention, the rotation given by Euler angles (phi, theta,  | 
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     * psi), where the first rotation is by an angle phi about the z-axis,  | 
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     * the second is by an angle theta (0 <= theta <= 180) about the x-axis,  | 
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     * and the third is by an angle psi about the z-axis (again).  | 
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     */             | 
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    Vector3<Real> toEulerAngles() { | 
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      Vector3<Real> myEuler; | 
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      ctheta = this->data_[2][2];  | 
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      stheta = sqrt(1.0 - ctheta * ctheta); | 
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 | 
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      // when sin(theta) is close to 0, we need to consider singularity | 
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      // In this case, we can assign an arbitary value to phi (or psi), and then determine  | 
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      // the psi (or phi) or vice-versa. We'll assume that phi always gets the rotation, and psi is 0 | 
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      // in cases of singularity.   | 
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      // when sin(theta) is close to 0, we need to consider | 
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      // singularity In this case, we can assign an arbitary value to | 
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      // phi (or psi), and then determine the psi (or phi) or | 
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      // vice-versa. We'll assume that phi always gets the rotation, | 
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      // and psi is 0 in cases of singularity. | 
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      // we use atan2 instead of atan, since atan2 will give us -Pi to Pi.  | 
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      // Since 0 <= theta <= 180, sin(theta) will be always non-negative. Therefore, it never | 
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      // change the sign of both of the parameters passed to atan2. | 
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      // Since 0 <= theta <= 180, sin(theta) will be always | 
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      // non-negative. Therefore, it will never change the sign of both of | 
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      // the parameters passed to atan2. | 
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 | 
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      if (fabs(stheta) <= oopse::epsilon){ | 
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      if (fabs(stheta) < 1e-6){ | 
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        psi = 0.0; | 
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        phi = atan2(-this->data_[1][0], this->data_[0][0]);   | 
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      } | 
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 | 
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      //wrap phi and psi, make sure they are in the range from 0 to 2*Pi | 
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      if (phi < 0) | 
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        phi += M_PI; | 
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        phi += 2.0 * M_PI; | 
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 | 
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      if (psi < 0) | 
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        psi += M_PI; | 
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        psi += 2.0 * M_PI; | 
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 | 
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      myEuler[0] = phi; | 
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      myEuler[1] = theta; | 
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    SquareMatrix3<Real>  inverse() const { | 
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      SquareMatrix3<Real> m; | 
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      RealType det = determinant(); | 
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      if (fabs(det) <= oopse::epsilon) { | 
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      if (fabs(det) <= OpenMD::epsilon) { | 
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        //"The method was called on a matrix with |determinant| <= 1e-6.", | 
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        //"This is a runtime or a programming error in your application."); | 
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        std::vector<int> zeroDiagElementIndex; | 
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        for (int i =0; i < 3; ++i) { | 
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            if (fabs(this->data_[i][i]) <= oopse::epsilon) { | 
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            if (fabs(this->data_[i][i]) <= OpenMD::epsilon) { | 
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                zeroDiagElementIndex.push_back(i); | 
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            } | 
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        } | 
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       | 
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/* | 
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        for(std::vector<int>::iterator iter = zeroDiagElementIndex.begin(); iter != zeroDiagElementIndex.end() ++iter) { | 
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            if (this->data_[*iter][0] > oopse::epsilon || this->data_[*iter][1] ||this->data_[*iter][2] || | 
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                this->data_[0][*iter] > oopse::epsilon || this->data_[1][*iter] ||this->data_[2][*iter] ) { | 
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            if (this->data_[*iter][0] > OpenMD::epsilon || this->data_[*iter][1] ||this->data_[*iter][2] || | 
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                this->data_[0][*iter] > OpenMD::epsilon || this->data_[1][*iter] ||this->data_[2][*iter] ) { | 
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                std::cout << "can not inverse matrix" << std::endl; | 
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            } | 
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        } | 
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    Vector3<Real> v_maxI, v_k, v_j; | 
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 | 
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    // diagonalize using Jacobi | 
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    jacobi(a, w, v); | 
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    SquareMatrix3<Real>::jacobi(a, w, v); | 
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    // if all the eigenvalues are the same, return identity matrix | 
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    if (w[0] == w[1] && w[0] == w[2] ) { | 
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      v = SquareMatrix3<Real>::identity(); | 
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  typedef SquareMatrix3<RealType> Mat3x3d; | 
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  typedef SquareMatrix3<RealType> RotMat3x3d; | 
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 | 
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} //namespace oopse | 
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} //namespace OpenMD | 
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#endif // MATH_SQUAREMATRIX_HPP | 
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