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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Acknowledgement of the program authors must be made in any | 
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 *    publication of scientific results based in part on use of the | 
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 *    program.  An acceptable form of acknowledgement is citation of | 
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 *    the article in which the program was described (Matthew | 
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 *    A. Meineke, Charles F. Vardeman II, Teng Lin, Christopher | 
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 *    J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter, "OOPSE: An Object-Oriented | 
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 *    Parallel Simulation Engine for Molecular Dynamics," | 
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 *    J. Comput. Chem. 26, pp. 252-271 (2005)) | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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> | 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 * | 
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 * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your | 
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 * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your | 
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 * work.  Good starting points are: | 
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 *                                                                       | 
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 * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).              | 
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+ | 
 * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).           | 
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+ | 
 * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 24107 (2008).           | 
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+ | 
 * [4]  Kuang & Gezelter,  J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010). | 
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 * [5]  Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011). | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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#include "primitives/Inversion.hpp" | 
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 | 
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namespace oopse { | 
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namespace OpenMD { | 
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 | 
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  Inversion::Inversion(Atom *atom1, Atom *atom2, Atom *atom3,  | 
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                       Atom *atom4, InversionType *it) : | 
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   | 
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  void Inversion::calcForce(RealType& angle) { | 
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     | 
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    // In OOPSE's version of an inversion, the central atom | 
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    // In OpenMD's version of an inversion, the central atom | 
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    // comes first.  However, to get the planarity in a typical cosine | 
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    // version of this potential (i.e. Amber-style), the central atom | 
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    // is treated as atom *3* in a standard torsion form: | 
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    f2 = dVdcosPhi * ( cross(r23, dcosdB) - cross(r31, dcosdA)); | 
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    f3 = dVdcosPhi * cross(dcosdB, r43); | 
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 | 
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    // In OOPSE's version of an improper torsion, the central atom | 
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    // In OpenMD's version of an improper torsion, the central atom | 
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    // comes first.  However, to get the planarity in a typical cosine | 
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    // version of this potential (i.e. Amber-style), the central atom | 
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    // is treated as atom *3* in a standard torsion form: | 
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 | 
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    //  AMBER:   I - J - K - L   (e.g. K is sp2 hybridized carbon) | 
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    //  OOPSE:   I - (J - K - L)  (e.g. I is sp2 hybridized carbon) | 
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    //  OpenMD:  I - (J - K - L)  (e.g. I is sp2 hybridized carbon) | 
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 | 
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    // Confusing enough?  Good. | 
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 |