| 1 | /* | 
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. | 
| 3 | * | 
| 4 | * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a | 
| 5 | * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and | 
| 6 | * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
| 7 | * that the following conditions are met: | 
| 8 | * | 
| 9 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
| 10 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
| 11 | * | 
| 12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
| 13 | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
| 14 | *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
| 15 | *    distribution. | 
| 16 | * | 
| 17 | * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any | 
| 18 | * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and | 
| 19 | * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, | 
| 20 | * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby | 
| 21 | * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not | 
| 22 | * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of | 
| 23 | * using, modifying or distributing the software or its | 
| 24 | * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its | 
| 25 | * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for | 
| 26 | * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive | 
| 27 | * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, | 
| 28 | * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
| 29 | * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
| 30 | * such damages. | 
| 31 | * | 
| 32 | * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your | 
| 33 | * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your | 
| 34 | * work.  Good starting points are: | 
| 35 | * | 
| 36 | * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005). | 
| 37 | * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006). | 
| 38 | * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234107 (2008). | 
| 39 | * [4] Kuang & Gezelter,  J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010). | 
| 40 | * [4] , Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011). * | 
| 41 | *  Created by J. Daniel Gezelter on 09/26/06. | 
| 42 | *  @author  J. Daniel Gezelter | 
| 43 | *  @version $Id$ | 
| 44 | * | 
| 45 | */ | 
| 46 |  | 
| 47 | #include "applications/staticProps/BondOrderParameter.hpp" | 
| 48 | #include "utils/simError.h" | 
| 49 | #include "io/DumpReader.hpp" | 
| 50 | #include "primitives/Molecule.hpp" | 
| 51 | #include "utils/NumericConstant.hpp" | 
| 52 | #include "math/Wigner3jm.hpp" | 
| 53 |  | 
| 54 | using namespace MATPACK; | 
| 55 | namespace OpenMD { | 
| 56 |  | 
| 57 | BondOrderParameter::BondOrderParameter(SimInfo* info, | 
| 58 | const std::string& filename, | 
| 59 | const std::string& sele, | 
| 60 | double rCut, int nbins) | 
| 61 | : StaticAnalyser(info, filename), selectionScript_(sele), seleMan_(info), | 
| 62 | evaluator_(info) { | 
| 63 |  | 
| 64 | setOutputName(getPrefix(filename) + ".bo"); | 
| 65 |  | 
| 66 | evaluator_.loadScriptString(sele); | 
| 67 | if (!evaluator_.isDynamic()) { | 
| 68 | seleMan_.setSelectionSet(evaluator_.evaluate()); | 
| 69 | } | 
| 70 |  | 
| 71 | // Set up cutoff radius and order of the Legendre Polynomial: | 
| 72 |  | 
| 73 | rCut_ = rCut; | 
| 74 | nBins_ = nbins; | 
| 75 | Qcount_.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 76 | Wcount_.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 77 |  | 
| 78 | // Q can take values from 0 to 1 | 
| 79 |  | 
| 80 | MinQ_ = 0.0; | 
| 81 | MaxQ_ = 1.1; | 
| 82 | deltaQ_ = (MaxQ_ - MinQ_) / nbins; | 
| 83 |  | 
| 84 | // W_6 for icosahedral clusters is 11 / sqrt(4199) = 0.169754, so we'll | 
| 85 | // use values for MinW_ and MaxW_ that are slightly larger than this: | 
| 86 |  | 
| 87 | MinW_ = -1.1; | 
| 88 | MaxW_ = 1.1; | 
| 89 | deltaW_ = (MaxW_ - MinW_) / nbins; | 
| 90 |  | 
| 91 | // Make arrays for Wigner3jm | 
| 92 | RealType* THRCOF = new RealType[2*lMax_+1]; | 
| 93 | // Variables for Wigner routine | 
| 94 | RealType lPass, m1Pass, m2m, m2M; | 
| 95 | int error, mSize; | 
| 96 | mSize = 2*lMax_+1; | 
| 97 |  | 
| 98 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 99 | lPass = (RealType)l; | 
| 100 | for (int m1 = -l; m1 <= l; m1++) { | 
| 101 | m1Pass = (RealType)m1; | 
| 102 |  | 
| 103 | std::pair<int,int> lm = std::make_pair(l, m1); | 
| 104 |  | 
| 105 | // Zero work array | 
| 106 | for (int ii = 0; ii < 2*l + 1; ii++){ | 
| 107 | THRCOF[ii] = 0.0; | 
| 108 | } | 
| 109 |  | 
| 110 | // Get Wigner coefficients | 
| 111 | Wigner3jm(lPass, lPass, lPass, | 
| 112 | m1Pass, m2m, m2M, | 
| 113 | THRCOF, mSize, error); | 
| 114 |  | 
| 115 | m2Min[lm] = (int)floor(m2m); | 
| 116 | m2Max[lm] = (int)floor(m2M); | 
| 117 |  | 
| 118 | for (int mmm = 0; mmm <= (int)(m2M - m2m); mmm++) { | 
| 119 | w3j[lm].push_back(THRCOF[mmm]); | 
| 120 | } | 
| 121 | } | 
| 122 | } | 
| 123 | delete [] THRCOF; | 
| 124 | THRCOF = NULL; | 
| 125 | } | 
| 126 |  | 
| 127 | BondOrderParameter::~BondOrderParameter() { | 
| 128 | Q_histogram_.clear(); | 
| 129 | W_histogram_.clear(); | 
| 130 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 131 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++) { | 
| 132 | w3j[std::make_pair(l,m)].clear(); | 
| 133 | } | 
| 134 | } | 
| 135 | w3j.clear(); | 
| 136 | m2Min.clear(); | 
| 137 | m2Max.clear(); | 
| 138 | } | 
| 139 |  | 
| 140 | void BondOrderParameter::initializeHistogram() { | 
| 141 | for (int bin = 0; bin < nBins_; bin++) { | 
| 142 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 143 | Q_histogram_[std::make_pair(bin,l)] = 0; | 
| 144 | W_histogram_[std::make_pair(bin,l)] = 0; | 
| 145 | } | 
| 146 | } | 
| 147 | } | 
| 148 |  | 
| 149 | void BondOrderParameter::process() { | 
| 150 | Molecule* mol; | 
| 151 | Atom* atom; | 
| 152 | RigidBody* rb; | 
| 153 | int myIndex; | 
| 154 | SimInfo::MoleculeIterator mi; | 
| 155 | Molecule::RigidBodyIterator rbIter; | 
| 156 | Molecule::AtomIterator ai; | 
| 157 | StuntDouble* sd; | 
| 158 | Vector3d vec; | 
| 159 | RealType costheta; | 
| 160 | RealType phi; | 
| 161 | RealType r; | 
| 162 | std::map<std::pair<int,int>,ComplexType> q; | 
| 163 | std::vector<RealType> q_l; | 
| 164 | std::vector<RealType> q2; | 
| 165 | std::vector<ComplexType> w; | 
| 166 | std::vector<ComplexType> w_hat; | 
| 167 | std::map<std::pair<int,int>,ComplexType> QBar; | 
| 168 | std::vector<RealType> Q2; | 
| 169 | std::vector<RealType> Q; | 
| 170 | std::vector<ComplexType> W; | 
| 171 | std::vector<ComplexType> W_hat; | 
| 172 | int nBonds, Nbonds; | 
| 173 | SphericalHarmonic sphericalHarmonic; | 
| 174 | int i; | 
| 175 |  | 
| 176 | DumpReader reader(info_, dumpFilename_); | 
| 177 | int nFrames = reader.getNFrames(); | 
| 178 | frameCounter_ = 0; | 
| 179 |  | 
| 180 | q_l.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 181 | q2.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 182 | w.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 183 | w_hat.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 184 |  | 
| 185 | Q2.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 186 | Q.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 187 | W.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 188 | W_hat.resize(lMax_+1); | 
| 189 | Nbonds = 0; | 
| 190 |  | 
| 191 | for (int istep = 0; istep < nFrames; istep += step_) { | 
| 192 | reader.readFrame(istep); | 
| 193 | frameCounter_++; | 
| 194 | currentSnapshot_ = info_->getSnapshotManager()->getCurrentSnapshot(); | 
| 195 |  | 
| 196 | if (evaluator_.isDynamic()) { | 
| 197 | seleMan_.setSelectionSet(evaluator_.evaluate()); | 
| 198 | } | 
| 199 |  | 
| 200 | // update the positions of atoms which belong to the rigidbodies | 
| 201 |  | 
| 202 | for (mol = info_->beginMolecule(mi); mol != NULL; | 
| 203 | mol = info_->nextMolecule(mi)) { | 
| 204 | for (rb = mol->beginRigidBody(rbIter); rb != NULL; | 
| 205 | rb = mol->nextRigidBody(rbIter)) { | 
| 206 | rb->updateAtoms(); | 
| 207 | } | 
| 208 | } | 
| 209 |  | 
| 210 | // outer loop is over the selected StuntDoubles: | 
| 211 |  | 
| 212 | for (sd = seleMan_.beginSelected(i); sd != NULL; | 
| 213 | sd = seleMan_.nextSelected(i)) { | 
| 214 |  | 
| 215 | myIndex = sd->getGlobalIndex(); | 
| 216 | nBonds = 0; | 
| 217 |  | 
| 218 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 219 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++) { | 
| 220 | q[std::make_pair(l,m)] = 0.0; | 
| 221 | } | 
| 222 | } | 
| 223 |  | 
| 224 | // inner loop is over all other atoms in the system: | 
| 225 |  | 
| 226 | for (mol = info_->beginMolecule(mi); mol != NULL; | 
| 227 | mol = info_->nextMolecule(mi)) { | 
| 228 | for (atom = mol->beginAtom(ai); atom != NULL; | 
| 229 | atom = mol->nextAtom(ai)) { | 
| 230 |  | 
| 231 | if (atom->getGlobalIndex() != myIndex) { | 
| 232 |  | 
| 233 | vec = sd->getPos() - atom->getPos(); | 
| 234 |  | 
| 235 | if (usePeriodicBoundaryConditions_) | 
| 236 | currentSnapshot_->wrapVector(vec); | 
| 237 |  | 
| 238 | // Calculate "bonds" and build Q_lm(r) where | 
| 239 | //      Q_lm = Y_lm(theta(r),phi(r)) | 
| 240 | // The spherical harmonics are wrt any arbitrary coordinate | 
| 241 | // system, we choose standard spherical coordinates | 
| 242 |  | 
| 243 | r = vec.length(); | 
| 244 |  | 
| 245 | // Check to see if neighbor is in bond cutoff | 
| 246 |  | 
| 247 | if (r < rCut_) { | 
| 248 | costheta = vec.z() / r; | 
| 249 | phi = atan2(vec.y(), vec.x()); | 
| 250 |  | 
| 251 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 252 | sphericalHarmonic.setL(l); | 
| 253 | for(int m = -l; m <= l; m++){ | 
| 254 | sphericalHarmonic.setM(m); | 
| 255 | q[std::make_pair(l,m)] += sphericalHarmonic.getValueAt(costheta, phi); | 
| 256 |  | 
| 257 | } | 
| 258 | } | 
| 259 | nBonds++; | 
| 260 | } | 
| 261 | } | 
| 262 | } | 
| 263 | } | 
| 264 |  | 
| 265 |  | 
| 266 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 267 | q2[l] = 0.0; | 
| 268 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++){ | 
| 269 | q[std::make_pair(l,m)] /= (RealType)nBonds; | 
| 270 |  | 
| 271 | q2[l] += norm(q[std::make_pair(l,m)]); | 
| 272 | } | 
| 273 | q_l[l] = sqrt(q2[l] * 4.0 * NumericConstant::PI / (RealType)(2*l + 1)); | 
| 274 | } | 
| 275 |  | 
| 276 | // Find Third Order Invariant W_l | 
| 277 |  | 
| 278 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 279 | w[l] = 0.0; | 
| 280 | for (int m1 = -l; m1 <= l; m1++) { | 
| 281 | std::pair<int,int> lm = std::make_pair(l, m1); | 
| 282 | for (int mmm = 0; mmm <= (m2Max[lm] - m2Min[lm]); mmm++) { | 
| 283 | int m2 = m2Min[lm] + mmm; | 
| 284 | int m3 = -m1-m2; | 
| 285 | w[l] += w3j[lm][mmm] * q[lm] * | 
| 286 | q[std::make_pair(l,m2)] *  q[std::make_pair(l,m3)]; | 
| 287 | } | 
| 288 | } | 
| 289 |  | 
| 290 | w_hat[l] = w[l] / pow(q2[l], RealType(1.5)); | 
| 291 | } | 
| 292 |  | 
| 293 | collectHistogram(q_l, w_hat); | 
| 294 |  | 
| 295 | Nbonds += nBonds; | 
| 296 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_;  l++) { | 
| 297 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++) { | 
| 298 | QBar[std::make_pair(l,m)] += (RealType)nBonds*q[std::make_pair(l,m)]; | 
| 299 | } | 
| 300 | } | 
| 301 | } | 
| 302 | } | 
| 303 |  | 
| 304 | // Normalize Qbar2 | 
| 305 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 306 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++){ | 
| 307 | QBar[std::make_pair(l,m)] /= Nbonds; | 
| 308 | } | 
| 309 | } | 
| 310 |  | 
| 311 | // Find second order invariant Q_l | 
| 312 |  | 
| 313 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 314 | Q2[l] = 0.0; | 
| 315 | for (int m = -l; m <= l; m++){ | 
| 316 | Q2[l] += norm(QBar[std::make_pair(l,m)]); | 
| 317 | } | 
| 318 | Q[l] = sqrt(Q2[l] * 4.0 * NumericConstant::PI / (RealType)(2*l + 1)); | 
| 319 | } | 
| 320 |  | 
| 321 | // Find Third Order Invariant W_l | 
| 322 |  | 
| 323 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 324 | W[l] = 0.0; | 
| 325 | for (int m1 = -l; m1 <= l; m1++) { | 
| 326 | std::pair<int,int> lm = std::make_pair(l, m1); | 
| 327 | for (int mmm = 0; mmm <= (m2Max[lm] - m2Min[lm]); mmm++) { | 
| 328 | int m2 = m2Min[lm] + mmm; | 
| 329 | int m3 = -m1-m2; | 
| 330 | W[l] += w3j[lm][mmm] * QBar[lm] * | 
| 331 | QBar[std::make_pair(l,m2)] * QBar[std::make_pair(l,m3)]; | 
| 332 | } | 
| 333 | } | 
| 334 |  | 
| 335 | W_hat[l] = W[l] / pow(Q2[l], RealType(1.5)); | 
| 336 | } | 
| 337 |  | 
| 338 | writeOrderParameter(Q, W_hat); | 
| 339 | } | 
| 340 |  | 
| 341 | void BondOrderParameter::collectHistogram(std::vector<RealType> q, | 
| 342 | std::vector<ComplexType> what) { | 
| 343 |  | 
| 344 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 345 | if (q[l] >= MinQ_ && q[l] < MaxQ_) { | 
| 346 | int qbin = int((q[l] - MinQ_) / deltaQ_); | 
| 347 | Q_histogram_[std::make_pair(qbin,l)] += 1; | 
| 348 | Qcount_[l]++; | 
| 349 | } else { | 
| 350 | sprintf( painCave.errMsg, | 
| 351 | "q_l value outside reasonable range\n"); | 
| 352 | painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; | 
| 353 | painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
| 354 | simError(); | 
| 355 | } | 
| 356 | } | 
| 357 |  | 
| 358 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 359 | if (real(what[l]) >= MinW_ && real(what[l]) < MaxW_) { | 
| 360 | int wbin = int((real(what[l]) - MinW_) / deltaW_); | 
| 361 | W_histogram_[std::make_pair(wbin,l)] += 1; | 
| 362 | Wcount_[l]++; | 
| 363 | } else { | 
| 364 | sprintf( painCave.errMsg, | 
| 365 | "Re[w_hat] value (%lf) outside reasonable range\n", real(what[l])); | 
| 366 | painCave.severity = OPENMD_ERROR; | 
| 367 | painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
| 368 | simError(); | 
| 369 | } | 
| 370 | } | 
| 371 |  | 
| 372 | } | 
| 373 |  | 
| 374 |  | 
| 375 | void BondOrderParameter::writeOrderParameter(std::vector<RealType> Q, | 
| 376 | std::vector<ComplexType> What) { | 
| 377 |  | 
| 378 | std::ofstream osq((getOutputFileName() + "q").c_str()); | 
| 379 |  | 
| 380 | if (osq.is_open()) { | 
| 381 |  | 
| 382 | osq << "# Bond Order Parameters\n"; | 
| 383 | osq << "# selection: (" << selectionScript_ << ")\n"; | 
| 384 | osq << "# \n"; | 
| 385 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 386 | osq << "# <Q_" << l << ">: " << Q[l] << "\n"; | 
| 387 | } | 
| 388 | // Normalize by number of frames and write it out: | 
| 389 | for (int i = 0; i < nBins_; ++i) { | 
| 390 | RealType Qval = MinQ_ + (i + 0.5) * deltaQ_; | 
| 391 | osq << Qval; | 
| 392 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 393 |  | 
| 394 | osq << "\t" << (RealType)Q_histogram_[std::make_pair(i,l)]/(RealType)Qcount_[l]/deltaQ_; | 
| 395 | } | 
| 396 | osq << "\n"; | 
| 397 | } | 
| 398 |  | 
| 399 | osq.close(); | 
| 400 |  | 
| 401 | } else { | 
| 402 | sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "BondOrderParameter: unable to open %s\n", | 
| 403 | (getOutputFileName() + "q").c_str()); | 
| 404 | painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
| 405 | simError(); | 
| 406 | } | 
| 407 |  | 
| 408 | std::ofstream osw((getOutputFileName() + "w").c_str()); | 
| 409 |  | 
| 410 | if (osw.is_open()) { | 
| 411 | osw << "# Bond Order Parameters\n"; | 
| 412 | osw << "# selection: (" << selectionScript_ << ")\n"; | 
| 413 | osw << "# \n"; | 
| 414 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 415 | osw << "# <W_" << l << ">: " << real(What[l]) << "\t" << imag(What[l]) << "\n"; | 
| 416 | } | 
| 417 | // Normalize by number of frames and write it out: | 
| 418 | for (int i = 0; i < nBins_; ++i) { | 
| 419 | RealType Wval = MinW_ + (i + 0.5) * deltaW_; | 
| 420 | osw << Wval; | 
| 421 | for (int l = 0; l <= lMax_; l++) { | 
| 422 |  | 
| 423 | osw << "\t" << (RealType)W_histogram_[std::make_pair(i,l)]/(RealType)Wcount_[l]/deltaW_; | 
| 424 | } | 
| 425 | osw << "\n"; | 
| 426 | } | 
| 427 |  | 
| 428 | osw.close(); | 
| 429 | } else { | 
| 430 | sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "BondOrderParameter: unable to open %s\n", | 
| 431 | (getOutputFileName() + "w").c_str()); | 
| 432 | painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
| 433 | simError(); | 
| 434 | } | 
| 435 |  | 
| 436 | } | 
| 437 | } |