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/* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. | 
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 * | 
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 * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a | 
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 * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and | 
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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * | 
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 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any | 
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 * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and | 
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 * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, | 
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 * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby | 
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 * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not | 
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 * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of | 
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 * using, modifying or distributing the software or its | 
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 * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its | 
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 * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for | 
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 * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive | 
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 * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 * | 
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 * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your | 
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 * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your | 
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 * work.  Good starting points are: | 
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 *                                                                       | 
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 * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).              | 
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 * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).           | 
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 * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234107 (2008).           | 
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 * [4]  Kuang & Gezelter,  J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010). | 
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 * [5]  Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011). | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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#include "brains/SimInfo.hpp" | 
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#include "brains/Thermo.hpp" | 
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#include "integrators/IntegratorCreator.hpp" | 
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#include "integrators/NPTxyz.hpp" | 
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#include "primitives/Molecule.hpp" | 
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#include "utils/PhysicalConstants.hpp" | 
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#include "utils/simError.h" | 
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 | 
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// Basic non-isotropic thermostating and barostating via the Melchionna | 
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// modification of the Hoover algorithm: | 
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// | 
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//    Melchionna, S., Ciccotti, G., and Holian, B. L., 1993, | 
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//       Molec. Phys., 78, 533. | 
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// | 
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//           and | 
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// | 
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//    Hoover, W. G., 1986, Phys. Rev. A, 34, 2499. | 
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 | 
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namespace OpenMD { | 
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 | 
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     | 
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  RealType NPTxyz::calcConservedQuantity(){ | 
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    thermostat = snap->getThermostat(); | 
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    loadEta(); | 
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 | 
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    // We need NkBT a lot, so just set it here: This is the RAW number | 
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    // of integrableObjects, so no subtraction or addition of constraints or | 
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    // orientational degrees of freedom: | 
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    NkBT = info_->getNGlobalIntegrableObjects()*PhysicalConstants::kB *targetTemp; | 
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 | 
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    // fkBT is used because the thermostat operates on more degrees of freedom | 
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    // than the barostat (when there are particles with orientational degrees | 
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    // of freedom).   | 
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    fkBT = info_->getNdf()*PhysicalConstants::kB *targetTemp;         | 
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 | 
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    RealType conservedQuantity; | 
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    RealType totalEnergy; | 
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    RealType thermostat_kinetic; | 
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    RealType thermostat_potential; | 
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    RealType barostat_kinetic; | 
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    RealType barostat_potential; | 
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    RealType trEta; | 
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 | 
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    totalEnergy = thermo.getTotalEnergy(); | 
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 | 
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    thermostat_kinetic = fkBT * tt2 * thermostat.first * thermostat.first  | 
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      / (2.0 * PhysicalConstants::energyConvert); | 
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 | 
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    thermostat_potential = fkBT* thermostat.second  | 
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      / PhysicalConstants::energyConvert; | 
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 | 
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    SquareMatrix<RealType, 3> tmp = eta.transpose() * eta; | 
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    trEta = tmp.trace(); | 
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    barostat_kinetic = NkBT * tb2 * trEta /(2.0 * PhysicalConstants::energyConvert); | 
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 | 
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    barostat_potential = (targetPressure * thermo.getVolume() / PhysicalConstants::pressureConvert) /PhysicalConstants::energyConvert; | 
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 | 
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    conservedQuantity = totalEnergy + thermostat_kinetic + thermostat_potential + | 
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      barostat_kinetic + barostat_potential; | 
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 | 
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 | 
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    return conservedQuantity; | 
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 | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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     | 
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  void NPTxyz::scaleSimBox(){ | 
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 | 
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    int i, j; | 
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    Mat3x3d scaleMat; | 
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    RealType scaleFactor; | 
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    RealType bigScale, smallScale; | 
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    Mat3x3d hm; | 
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    Mat3x3d hmnew; | 
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 | 
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    // Scale the box after all the positions have been moved: | 
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 | 
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    // Use a taylor expansion for eta products:  Hmat = Hmat . exp(dt * etaMat) | 
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    //  Hmat = Hmat . ( Ident + dt * etaMat  + dt^2 * etaMat*etaMat / 2) | 
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 | 
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    bigScale = 1.0; | 
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    smallScale = 1.0; | 
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 | 
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    for(i=0; i<3; i++){ | 
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      for(j=0; j<3; j++){ | 
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        scaleMat(i, j) = 0.0; | 
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        if(i==j) { | 
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          scaleMat(i, j) = 1.0; | 
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        } | 
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      } | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    for(i=0;i<3;i++){ | 
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      // calculate the scaleFactors | 
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 | 
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      scaleFactor = exp(dt*eta(i, i)); | 
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      scaleMat(i, i) = scaleFactor; | 
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 | 
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      if (scaleMat(i, i) > bigScale) { | 
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        bigScale = scaleMat(i, i); | 
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      } | 
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         | 
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      if (scaleMat(i, i) < smallScale) { | 
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        smallScale = scaleMat(i, i); | 
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      } | 
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    } | 
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    if ((bigScale > 1.1) || (smallScale < 0.9)) { | 
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      sprintf( painCave.errMsg, | 
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               "NPTxyz error: Attempting a Box scaling of more than 10 percent.\n" | 
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               " Check your tauBarostat, as it is probably too small!\n\n" | 
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               " scaleMat = [%lf\t%lf\t%lf]\n" | 
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               "            [%lf\t%lf\t%lf]\n" | 
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               "            [%lf\t%lf\t%lf]\n", | 
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               scaleMat(0, 0),scaleMat(0, 1),scaleMat(0, 2), | 
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               scaleMat(1, 0),scaleMat(1, 1),scaleMat(1, 2), | 
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               scaleMat(2, 0),scaleMat(2, 1),scaleMat(2, 2)); | 
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      painCave.isFatal = 1; | 
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      simError(); | 
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    } else { | 
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      Mat3x3d hmat = snap->getHmat(); | 
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      hmat = hmat *scaleMat; | 
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      snap->setHmat(hmat); | 
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    } | 
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  } | 
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  void NPTxyz::loadEta() { | 
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    eta= snap->getBarostat(); | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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} |