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/* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. | 
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 * | 
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 * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a | 
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 * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and | 
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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * | 
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 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any | 
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 * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and | 
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 * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, | 
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 * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby | 
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 * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not | 
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 * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of | 
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 * using, modifying or distributing the software or its | 
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 * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its | 
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 * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for | 
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 * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive | 
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 * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 * | 
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 * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your | 
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 * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your | 
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 * work.  Good starting points are: | 
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 *                                                                       | 
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 * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).              | 
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 * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).           | 
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 * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234107 (2008).           | 
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 * [4]  Kuang & Gezelter,  J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010). | 
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 * [5]  Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011). | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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/** | 
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 * @file ifstrstream.cpp | 
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 * @author Teng Lin | 
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 * @date 10/14/2004 | 
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 * @version 1.0 | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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#include "io/ifstrstream.hpp" | 
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 | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI | 
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#include <mpi.h> | 
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#endif | 
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 | 
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namespace OpenMD { | 
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   | 
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  /**  Constructs an object of class ifstream.  */ | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI | 
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  ifstrstream::ifstrstream()  | 
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    :  std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >(0), | 
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       internalStringBuf_(), isRead(false)  {     | 
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    this->init(&internalStringBuf_); | 
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  } | 
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#else | 
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  ifstrstream::ifstrstream()  | 
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    :  std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >(0), | 
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       internalFileBuf_(), isRead(false)  {     | 
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    this->init(&internalFileBuf_); | 
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  } | 
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#endif | 
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   | 
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  /** | 
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   * Explicit constructor | 
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   * @param filename String containing the name of the file to be opened | 
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   * @param mode Flags describing the requested i/o mode for the file, default value is ios_base::in       | 
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   * @param checkFilename Flags indicating checking the file name in parallel | 
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   */ | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI | 
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  ifstrstream::ifstrstream(const char* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode, bool checkFilename) | 
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    :  std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >(0), | 
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       internalStringBuf_(), isRead(false) { | 
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    this->init(&internalStringBuf_); | 
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    isRead =  internalOpen(filename,  mode | std::ios_base::in, checkFilename); | 
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  } | 
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#else | 
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  ifstrstream::ifstrstream(const char* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode, bool checkFilename) | 
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    :  std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >(0), | 
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       internalFileBuf_(), isRead(false) { | 
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     | 
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    this->init(&internalFileBuf_); | 
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    isRead =  internalOpen(filename,  mode | std::ios_base::in, checkFilename); | 
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  } | 
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#endif   | 
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  /** | 
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   * virtual destructor will close the file(in single mode) and clear the stream buffer | 
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   */ | 
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  ifstrstream::~ifstrstream(){ | 
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    close(); | 
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  } | 
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   | 
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  /** | 
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   * Opens a file and associats a buffer with the specified file to perform the i/o operations  | 
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   * (single mode). Master reads a file and brocasts its content to the other slave nodes. After | 
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   * brocasting, every nodes fall back to stringstream (parallel mode). | 
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   * @param filename String containing the name of the file to be opened | 
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   * @param mode Flags describing the requested i/o mode for the file | 
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   * @param checkFilename Flags indicating checking the file name in parallel | 
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   */ | 
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  void ifstrstream::open(const char* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode, bool checkFilename){ | 
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     | 
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    if (!isRead ) { | 
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      isRead = internalOpen(filename, mode, checkFilename); | 
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    } | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  /** | 
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   * Tests if the stream is currently associated with a valid  buffer. | 
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   * @return true if a file has successfully been opened (single mode) or the whole file is read  | 
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   * and spreaded among all of the processors (parallel mode),  otherwise false is returned | 
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   */ | 
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  bool ifstrstream::is_open ( ) { | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI             | 
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    return isRead;  | 
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#else | 
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    //single version fall back to ifstream | 
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    return internalFileBuf_.is_open(); | 
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#endif | 
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  } | 
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   | 
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  /** | 
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   * In single mode, closes a file. The stream's file buffer is | 
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   * released from its association with the currently open file. In | 
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   * parallel mode, clean the | 
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   */ | 
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  void ifstrstream::close() { | 
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#ifndef IS_MPI             | 
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    //single version fall back to ifstream | 
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    if (!internalFileBuf_.close()) | 
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      this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); | 
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#endif              | 
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     | 
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    isRead = false; | 
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  } | 
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   | 
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  /** | 
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   * Gets the stream buffer object associated with the stream | 
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   * @return A pointer to the stream buffer object(filebuf in single | 
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   * mode, stringbuf in parallel mode) associated with the stream. | 
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   */ | 
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  std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >*  ifstrstream::rdbuf() { | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI | 
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    return static_cast<_StringBuf*>(&internalStringBuf_);  | 
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#else | 
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    return static_cast<_FileBuf*>(&internalFileBuf_);  | 
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#endif | 
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  }   | 
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   | 
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  /** | 
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     * Internal function used to open the file | 
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     * @return true if succesfully opens a file (single mode) or gets the file content (parallel mode) | 
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     * otherwise return false | 
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     * @param filename String containing the name of the file to be opened | 
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     * @param mode Flags describing the requested i/o mode for the file | 
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     * @param checkFilename Flags indicating checking the file name in parallel | 
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     * @todo use try - catch syntax to make the program more readable | 
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     */ | 
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 | 
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  bool ifstrstream::internalOpen(const char* filename, std::ios_base::openmode mode, bool checkFilename){ | 
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     | 
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#ifdef IS_MPI          | 
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    //int commStatus; | 
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    long fileSize; | 
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    char* fbuf; | 
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    int filenameLen; | 
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    int diffFilename; | 
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    int error; | 
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    int myRank; | 
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    int masterNode; | 
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     | 
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    myRank =  MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank(); | 
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    masterNode = 0; | 
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     | 
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    if (myRank == masterNode) { | 
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       | 
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      if (checkFilename) { | 
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         | 
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        //check the filename is the same | 
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        filenameLen = strlen(filename); | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&filenameLen, 1, MPI::INT, masterNode); | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast((void*)filename, filenameLen, MPI::CHAR,  | 
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                              masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        diffFilename = 0; | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(&diffFilename, &error, 1, MPI::INT, MPI::SUM); | 
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 | 
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        //if file names are different just return false | 
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        if (error > 0) | 
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          return false;    | 
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      } | 
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       | 
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      std::ifstream fin(filename, mode); | 
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       | 
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      if (fin.is_open()) { | 
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         | 
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        fin.seekg(0, std::ios::end);  | 
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        fileSize = fin.tellg();  | 
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        fin.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); | 
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         | 
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        // '\0' need one more char | 
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        fbuf = new char[fileSize+1]; | 
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         | 
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        assert(fbuf != 0); | 
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         | 
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        fin.read(fbuf, fileSize); | 
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         | 
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        if (fin.fail()) | 
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          fileSize = FileIOError; | 
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         | 
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        //broadcast the file size | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&fileSize, 1, MPI::LONG, masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        if (fileSize < 0) { | 
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          fin.close();                     | 
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          delete[] fbuf; | 
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           | 
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          return false; | 
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        } | 
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         | 
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        // make a c-style  std::string and broadcast it | 
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        fbuf[fileSize] = '\0'; | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(fbuf, fileSize + 1, MPI::CHAR, masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        //close the file and delete the buffer | 
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        fin.close();       | 
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        internalStringBuf_.str(fbuf); | 
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        delete[] fbuf; | 
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      }else{ | 
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        fileSize = FileNotExists; | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&fileSize, 1, MPI::LONG, masterNode); | 
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        return false; | 
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      } | 
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       | 
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    } else{ //slave nodes | 
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       | 
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      //check file name | 
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      if (checkFilename) { | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&filenameLen, 1, MPI::INT, masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        char * masterFilename = new char[filenameLen]; | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(masterFilename, filenameLen, MPI::CHAR,  | 
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                              masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        if( strcmp(masterFilename, filename) == 0) | 
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          diffFilename = 0; | 
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        else | 
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          diffFilename = 1; | 
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         | 
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        delete[] masterFilename; | 
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         | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(&diffFilename, &error, 1, MPI::INT, MPI::SUM); | 
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         | 
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        if (error > 0) | 
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          return false;                         | 
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      } | 
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      //get file size | 
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      MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&fileSize, 1, MPI::LONG, masterNode); | 
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       | 
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      if (fileSize >= 0 ) { | 
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        fbuf = new char[fileSize+1]; | 
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        assert(fbuf); | 
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         | 
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        //receive file content | 
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        MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(fbuf, fileSize + 1, MPI::CHAR, masterNode); | 
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         | 
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        internalStringBuf_.str(fbuf); | 
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        delete [] fbuf; | 
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         | 
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      } else if (fileSize == FileNotExists ) { | 
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        return false; | 
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         | 
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      } else if (fileSize == FileIOError ) { | 
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        return false; | 
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      } | 
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    } | 
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     | 
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#else | 
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    //in single version, fall back to ifstream | 
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    if (!internalFileBuf_.open(filename, mode)) { | 
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      this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit); | 
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      return false; | 
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    }     | 
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     | 
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#endif | 
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    this->clear(); | 
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    return true; | 
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  } | 
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} |