| 69 |  | #include <vector> | 
| 70 |  | namespace oopse { | 
| 71 |  |  | 
| 72 | < | class MTRand { | 
| 73 | < | // Data | 
| 74 | < | public: | 
| 75 | < | typedef unsigned long uint32;  // unsigned integer type, at least 32 bits | 
| 72 | > | class MTRand { | 
| 73 | > | // Data | 
| 74 | > | public: | 
| 75 | > | typedef unsigned long uint32;  // unsigned integer type, at least 32 bits | 
| 76 |  |  | 
| 77 | < | enum { N = 624 };       // length of state vector | 
| 78 | < | enum { SAVE = N + 1 };  // length of array for save() | 
| 77 | > | enum { N = 624 };       // length of state vector | 
| 78 | > | enum { SAVE = N + 1 };  // length of array for save() | 
| 79 |  |  | 
| 80 | < | private: | 
| 81 | < | enum { M = 397 };  // period parameter | 
| 80 | > | private: | 
| 81 | > | enum { M = 397 };  // period parameter | 
| 82 |  |  | 
| 83 | < | uint32 state[N];   // internal state | 
| 84 | < | uint32 *pNext;     // next value to get from state | 
| 85 | < | int left;          // number of values left before reload needed | 
| 86 | < | int nstrides_; | 
| 87 | < | int stride_; | 
| 83 | > | uint32 state[N];   // internal state | 
| 84 | > | uint32 *pNext;     // next value to get from state | 
| 85 | > | int left;          // number of values left before reload needed | 
| 86 | > | int nstrides_; | 
| 87 | > | int stride_; | 
| 88 |  |  | 
| 89 | < | //Methods | 
| 90 | < | public: | 
| 91 | < | MTRand( const uint32& oneSeed, int nstrides = 1, int stride = 0);  // initialize with a simple uint32 | 
| 92 | < | MTRand( uint32 *const bigSeed, uint32 const seedLength = N, int nstrides = 1, int stride = 0);  // or an array | 
| 93 | < | MTRand(int nstrides = 1, int stride = 0);  // auto-initialize with /dev/urandom or time() and clock() | 
| 89 | > | //Methods | 
| 90 | > | public: | 
| 91 | > | MTRand( const uint32& oneSeed, int nstrides, int stride);  // initialize with a simple uint32 | 
| 92 | > | MTRand( uint32 *const bigSeed, uint32 const seedLength, int nstrides, int stride);  // or an array | 
| 93 | > | MTRand(int nstrides, int stride);  // auto-initialize with /dev/urandom or time() and clock() | 
| 94 |  |  | 
| 95 | < | // Do NOT use for CRYPTOGRAPHY without securely hashing several returned | 
| 96 | < | // values together, otherwise the generator state can be learned after | 
| 97 | < | // reading 624 consecutive values. | 
| 95 | > | // Do NOT use for CRYPTOGRAPHY without securely hashing several returned | 
| 96 | > | // values together, otherwise the generator state can be learned after | 
| 97 | > | // reading 624 consecutive values. | 
| 98 |  |  | 
| 99 | < | // Access to 32-bit random numbers | 
| 100 | < | double rand();                          // real number in [0,1] | 
| 101 | < | double rand( const double& n );         // real number in [0,n] | 
| 102 | < | double randExc();                       // real number in [0,1) | 
| 103 | < | double randExc( const double& n );      // real number in [0,n) | 
| 104 | < | double randDblExc();                    // real number in (0,1) | 
| 105 | < | double randDblExc( const double& n );   // real number in (0,n) | 
| 106 | < | uint32 randInt();                       // integer in [0,2^32-1] (modified for striding) | 
| 107 | < | uint32 rawRandInt();                    // original randInt | 
| 108 | < | uint32 randInt( const uint32& n );      // integer in [0,n] for n < 2^32 | 
| 109 | < | double operator()() { return rand(); }  // same as rand() | 
| 99 | > | // Access to 32-bit random numbers | 
| 100 | > | double rand();                          // real number in [0,1] | 
| 101 | > | double rand( const double& n );         // real number in [0,n] | 
| 102 | > | double randExc();                       // real number in [0,1) | 
| 103 | > | double randExc( const double& n );      // real number in [0,n) | 
| 104 | > | double randDblExc();                    // real number in (0,1) | 
| 105 | > | double randDblExc( const double& n );   // real number in (0,n) | 
| 106 | > | uint32 randInt();                       // integer in [0,2^32-1] (modified for striding) | 
| 107 | > | uint32 rawRandInt();                    // original randInt | 
| 108 | > | uint32 randInt( const uint32& n );      // integer in [0,n] for n < 2^32 | 
| 109 | > | double operator()() { return rand(); }  // same as rand() | 
| 110 |  |  | 
| 111 | < | // Access to 53-bit random numbers (capacity of IEEE double precision) | 
| 112 | < | double rand53();  // real number in [0,1) | 
| 111 | > | // Access to 53-bit random numbers (capacity of IEEE double precision) | 
| 112 | > | double rand53();  // real number in [0,1) | 
| 113 |  |  | 
| 114 | < | // Access to nonuniform random number distributions | 
| 115 | < | double randNorm( const double& mean = 0.0, const double& variance = 0.0 ); | 
| 114 | > | // Access to nonuniform random number distributions | 
| 115 | > | double randNorm( const double mean = 0.0, const double variance = 0.0 ); | 
| 116 |  |  | 
| 117 | < | // Re-seeding functions with same behavior as initializers | 
| 118 | < | void seed( const uint32 oneSeed ); | 
| 119 | < | void seed( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength = N ); | 
| 120 | < | void seed(); | 
| 117 | > | // Re-seeding functions with same behavior as initializers | 
| 118 | > | void seed( const uint32 oneSeed ); | 
| 119 | > | void seed( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength = N ); | 
| 120 | > | void seed(); | 
| 121 |  |  | 
| 122 | < | std::vector<uint32>generateSeeds(); | 
| 122 | > | std::vector<uint32>generateSeeds(); | 
| 123 |  |  | 
| 124 | < | // Saving and loading generator state | 
| 125 | < | void save( uint32* saveArray ) const;  // to array of size SAVE | 
| 126 | < | void load( uint32 *const loadArray );  // from such array | 
| 127 | < | friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const MTRand& mtrand ); | 
| 128 | < | friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, MTRand& mtrand ); | 
| 124 | > | // Saving and loading generator state | 
| 125 | > | void save( uint32* saveArray ) const;  // to array of size SAVE | 
| 126 | > | void load( uint32 *const loadArray );  // from such array | 
| 127 | > | friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const MTRand& mtrand ); | 
| 128 | > | friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, MTRand& mtrand ); | 
| 129 |  |  | 
| 130 | < | protected: | 
| 131 | < | void initialize( const uint32 oneSeed ); | 
| 132 | < | void reload(); | 
| 133 | < | uint32 hiBit( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x80000000UL; } | 
| 134 | < | uint32 loBit( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x00000001UL; } | 
| 135 | < | uint32 loBits( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x7fffffffUL; } | 
| 136 | < | uint32 mixBits( const uint32& u, const uint32& v ) const | 
| 137 | < | { return hiBit(u) | loBits(v); } | 
| 138 | < | uint32 twist( const uint32& m, const uint32& s0, const uint32& s1 ) const | 
| 139 | < | { return m ^ (mixBits(s0,s1)>>1) ^ (-loBit(s1) & 0x9908b0dfUL); } | 
| 140 | < | static uint32 hash( time_t t, clock_t c ); | 
| 141 | < | }; | 
| 130 | > | protected: | 
| 131 | > | void initialize( const uint32 oneSeed ); | 
| 132 | > | void reload(); | 
| 133 | > | uint32 hiBit( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x80000000UL; } | 
| 134 | > | uint32 loBit( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x00000001UL; } | 
| 135 | > | uint32 loBits( const uint32& u ) const { return u & 0x7fffffffUL; } | 
| 136 | > | uint32 mixBits( const uint32& u, const uint32& v ) const | 
| 137 | > | { return hiBit(u) | loBits(v); } | 
| 138 | > | uint32 twist( const uint32& m, const uint32& s0, const uint32& s1 ) const | 
| 139 | > | { return m ^ (mixBits(s0,s1)>>1) ^ (-loBit(s1) & 0x9908b0dfUL); } | 
| 140 | > | static uint32 hash( time_t t, clock_t c ); | 
| 141 | > | }; | 
| 142 |  |  | 
| 143 |  |  | 
| 144 | < | inline MTRand::MTRand( const uint32& oneSeed, int nstrides, int stride) : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride) { | 
| 144 | > | inline MTRand::MTRand( const uint32& oneSeed, int nstrides, int stride) : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride) { | 
| 145 |  | assert(stride_ < nstrides_ && stride_ >= 0); | 
| 146 |  | seed(oneSeed); | 
| 147 | < | } | 
| 147 | > | } | 
| 148 |  |  | 
| 149 | < | inline MTRand::MTRand( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength, int nstrides, int stride) : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride) { | 
| 149 | > | inline MTRand::MTRand( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength, int nstrides, int stride) : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride) { | 
| 150 |  | assert(stride_ < nstrides_ && stride_ >= 0); | 
| 151 |  | seed(bigSeed,seedLength); | 
| 152 | < | } | 
| 152 | > | } | 
| 153 |  |  | 
| 154 | < | inline MTRand::MTRand(int nstrides, int stride) : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride){ | 
| 154 | > | inline MTRand::MTRand(int nstrides, int stride)       : nstrides_(nstrides), stride_(stride){ | 
| 155 |  | assert(stride_ < nstrides_ && stride_ >= 0); | 
| 156 |  | seed(); | 
| 157 | < | } | 
| 157 | > | } | 
| 158 |  |  | 
| 159 | < | inline double MTRand::rand() | 
| 160 | < | { return double(randInt()) * (1.0/4294967295.0); } | 
| 159 | > | inline double MTRand::rand() | 
| 160 | > | { return double(randInt()) * (1.0/4294967295.0); } | 
| 161 |  |  | 
| 162 | < | inline double MTRand::rand( const double& n ) | 
| 163 | < | { return rand() * n; } | 
| 162 | > | inline double MTRand::rand( const double& n ) | 
| 163 | > | { return rand() * n; } | 
| 164 |  |  | 
| 165 | < | inline double MTRand::randExc() | 
| 166 | < | { return double(randInt()) * (1.0/4294967296.0); } | 
| 165 | > | inline double MTRand::randExc() | 
| 166 | > | { return double(randInt()) * (1.0/4294967296.0); } | 
| 167 |  |  | 
| 168 | < | inline double MTRand::randExc( const double& n ) | 
| 169 | < | { return randExc() * n; } | 
| 168 | > | inline double MTRand::randExc( const double& n ) | 
| 169 | > | { return randExc() * n; } | 
| 170 |  |  | 
| 171 | < | inline double MTRand::randDblExc() | 
| 172 | < | { return ( double(randInt()) + 0.5 ) * (1.0/4294967296.0); } | 
| 171 | > | inline double MTRand::randDblExc() | 
| 172 | > | { return ( double(randInt()) + 0.5 ) * (1.0/4294967296.0); } | 
| 173 |  |  | 
| 174 | < | inline double MTRand::randDblExc( const double& n ) | 
| 175 | < | { return randDblExc() * n; } | 
| 174 | > | inline double MTRand::randDblExc( const double& n ) | 
| 175 | > | { return randDblExc() * n; } | 
| 176 |  |  | 
| 177 | < | inline double MTRand::rand53() | 
| 178 | < | { | 
| 179 | < | uint32 a = randInt() >> 5, b = randInt() >> 6; | 
| 180 | < | return ( a * 67108864.0 + b ) * (1.0/9007199254740992.0);  // by Isaku Wada | 
| 181 | < | } | 
| 177 | > | inline double MTRand::rand53() | 
| 178 | > | { | 
| 179 | > | uint32 a = randInt() >> 5, b = randInt() >> 6; | 
| 180 | > | return ( a * 67108864.0 + b ) * (1.0/9007199254740992.0);  // by Isaku Wada | 
| 181 | > | } | 
| 182 |  |  | 
| 183 | < | inline double MTRand::randNorm( const double& mean, const double& variance ) | 
| 184 | < | { | 
| 185 | < | // Return a real number from a normal (Gaussian) distribution with given | 
| 186 | < | // mean and variance by Box-Muller method | 
| 187 | < | double r = sqrt( -2.0 * log( 1.0-randDblExc()) ) * variance; | 
| 188 | < | double phi = 2.0 * 3.14159265358979323846264338328 * randExc(); | 
| 189 | < | return mean + r * cos(phi); | 
| 190 | < | } | 
| 183 | > | inline double MTRand::randNorm( const double mean, const double variance ) | 
| 184 | > | { | 
| 185 | > | // Return a real number from a normal (Gaussian) distribution with given | 
| 186 | > | // mean and variance by Box-Muller method | 
| 187 | > | assert(variance > 0); | 
| 188 | > | double r = sqrt( -2.0 * log( 1.0-randDblExc()) * variance); | 
| 189 | > | double phi = 2.0 * 3.14159265358979323846264338328 * randExc(); | 
| 190 | > | return mean + r * cos(phi); | 
| 191 | > | } | 
| 192 |  |  | 
| 193 | < | /** | 
| 194 | < | * This function is modified from the original to allow for random | 
| 195 | < | * streams on parallel jobs.  It now takes numbers from by striding | 
| 196 | < | * through the random stream and picking up only one of the random | 
| 197 | < | * numbers per nstrides_.  The number it picks is the stride_'th | 
| 198 | < | * number in the stride sequence. | 
| 199 | < | */ | 
| 200 | < | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::randInt() { | 
| 193 | > | /** | 
| 194 | > | * This function is modified from the original to allow for random | 
| 195 | > | * streams on parallel jobs.  It now takes numbers from by striding | 
| 196 | > | * through the random stream and picking up only one of the random | 
| 197 | > | * numbers per nstrides_.  The number it picks is the stride_'th | 
| 198 | > | * number in the stride sequence. | 
| 199 | > | */ | 
| 200 | > | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::randInt() { | 
| 201 |  |  | 
| 202 | < | std::vector<uint32> ranNums(nstrides_); | 
| 202 | > | std::vector<uint32> ranNums(nstrides_); | 
| 203 |  |  | 
| 204 | < | for (int i = 0; i < nstrides_; ++i) { | 
| 205 | < | ranNums[i] = rawRandInt(); | 
| 206 | < | } | 
| 204 | > | for (int i = 0; i < nstrides_; ++i) { | 
| 205 | > | ranNums[i] = rawRandInt(); | 
| 206 | > | } | 
| 207 |  |  | 
| 208 | < | return ranNums[stride_]; | 
| 209 | < | } | 
| 208 | > | return ranNums[stride_]; | 
| 209 | > | } | 
| 210 |  |  | 
| 211 | < | /** | 
| 212 | < | * This is the original randInt function which implements the mersenne | 
| 213 | < | * twister. | 
| 214 | < | */ | 
| 215 | < | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::rawRandInt() | 
| 216 | < | { | 
| 217 | < | // Pull a 32-bit integer from the generator state | 
| 218 | < | // Every other access function simply transforms the numbers extracted here | 
| 211 | > | /** | 
| 212 | > | * This is the original randInt function which implements the mersenne | 
| 213 | > | * twister. | 
| 214 | > | */ | 
| 215 | > | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::rawRandInt() | 
| 216 | > | { | 
| 217 | > | // Pull a 32-bit integer from the generator state | 
| 218 | > | // Every other access function simply transforms the numbers extracted here | 
| 219 |  |  | 
| 220 | < | if( left == 0 ) reload(); | 
| 221 | < | --left; | 
| 220 | > | if( left == 0 ) reload(); | 
| 221 | > | --left; | 
| 222 |  |  | 
| 223 | < | register uint32 s1; | 
| 224 | < | s1 = *pNext++; | 
| 225 | < | s1 ^= (s1 >> 11); | 
| 226 | < | s1 ^= (s1 <<  7) & 0x9d2c5680UL; | 
| 227 | < | s1 ^= (s1 << 15) & 0xefc60000UL; | 
| 228 | < | return ( s1 ^ (s1 >> 18) ); | 
| 229 | < | } | 
| 223 | > | register uint32 s1; | 
| 224 | > | s1 = *pNext++; | 
| 225 | > | s1 ^= (s1 >> 11); | 
| 226 | > | s1 ^= (s1 <<  7) & 0x9d2c5680UL; | 
| 227 | > | s1 ^= (s1 << 15) & 0xefc60000UL; | 
| 228 | > | return ( s1 ^ (s1 >> 18) ); | 
| 229 | > | } | 
| 230 |  |  | 
| 231 | < | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::randInt( const uint32& n ) | 
| 232 | < | { | 
| 233 | < | // Find which bits are used in n | 
| 234 | < | // Optimized by Magnus Jonsson (magnus@smartelectronix.com) | 
| 235 | < | uint32 used = n; | 
| 236 | < | used |= used >> 1; | 
| 237 | < | used |= used >> 2; | 
| 238 | < | used |= used >> 4; | 
| 239 | < | used |= used >> 8; | 
| 240 | < | used |= used >> 16; | 
| 241 | < |  | 
| 242 | < | // Draw numbers until one is found in [0,n] | 
| 243 | < | uint32 i; | 
| 244 | < | do | 
| 245 | < | i = randInt() & used;  // toss unused bits to shorten search | 
| 246 | < | while( i > n ); | 
| 247 | < | return i; | 
| 248 | < | } | 
| 248 | < |  | 
| 249 | < |  | 
| 250 | < | inline void MTRand::seed( const uint32 oneSeed ) | 
| 251 | < | { | 
| 252 | < | // Seed the generator with a simple uint32 | 
| 253 | < | initialize(oneSeed); | 
| 254 | < | reload(); | 
| 255 | < | } | 
| 256 | < |  | 
| 257 | < |  | 
| 258 | < | inline void MTRand::seed( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength ) | 
| 259 | < | { | 
| 260 | < | // Seed the generator with an array of uint32's | 
| 261 | < | // There are 2^19937-1 possible initial states.  This function allows | 
| 262 | < | // all of those to be accessed by providing at least 19937 bits (with a | 
| 263 | < | // default seed length of N = 624 uint32's).  Any bits above the lower 32 | 
| 264 | < | // in each element are discarded. | 
| 265 | < | // Just call seed() if you want to get array from /dev/urandom | 
| 266 | < | initialize(19650218UL); | 
| 267 | < | register int i = 1; | 
| 268 | < | register uint32 j = 0; | 
| 269 | < | register int k = ( N > seedLength ? N : seedLength ); | 
| 270 | < | for( ; k; --k ) | 
| 271 | < | { | 
| 272 | < | state[i] = | 
| 273 | < | state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL ); | 
| 274 | < | state[i] += ( bigSeed[j] & 0xffffffffUL ) + j; | 
| 275 | < | state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 276 | < | ++i;  ++j; | 
| 277 | < | if( i >= N ) { state[0] = state[N-1];  i = 1; } | 
| 278 | < | if( j >= seedLength ) j = 0; | 
| 279 | < | } | 
| 280 | < | for( k = N - 1; k; --k ) | 
| 281 | < | { | 
| 282 | < | state[i] = | 
| 283 | < | state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL ); | 
| 284 | < | state[i] -= i; | 
| 285 | < | state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 286 | < | ++i; | 
| 287 | < | if( i >= N ) { state[0] = state[N-1];  i = 1; } | 
| 288 | < | } | 
| 289 | < | state[0] = 0x80000000UL;  // MSB is 1, assuring non-zero initial array | 
| 290 | < | reload(); | 
| 291 | < | } | 
| 292 | < |  | 
| 293 | < |  | 
| 294 | < | inline void MTRand::seed() | 
| 295 | < | { | 
| 296 | < | std::vector<uint32> seeds; | 
| 297 | < |  | 
| 298 | < | seeds = generateSeeds(); | 
| 231 | > | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::randInt( const uint32& n ) | 
| 232 | > | { | 
| 233 | > | // Find which bits are used in n | 
| 234 | > | // Optimized by Magnus Jonsson (magnus@smartelectronix.com) | 
| 235 | > | uint32 used = n; | 
| 236 | > | used |= used >> 1; | 
| 237 | > | used |= used >> 2; | 
| 238 | > | used |= used >> 4; | 
| 239 | > | used |= used >> 8; | 
| 240 | > | used |= used >> 16; | 
| 241 | > |  | 
| 242 | > | // Draw numbers until one is found in [0,n] | 
| 243 | > | uint32 i; | 
| 244 | > | do | 
| 245 | > | i = randInt() & used;  // toss unused bits to shorten search | 
| 246 | > | while( i > n ); | 
| 247 | > | return i; | 
| 248 | > | } | 
| 249 |  |  | 
| 250 | < | if (seeds.size() == 1) { | 
| 251 | < | seed( seeds[0] ); | 
| 252 | < | } else { | 
| 253 | < | seed( &seeds[0], seeds.size() ); | 
| 250 | > |  | 
| 251 | > | inline void MTRand::seed( const uint32 oneSeed ) | 
| 252 | > | { | 
| 253 | > | // Seed the generator with a simple uint32 | 
| 254 | > | initialize(oneSeed); | 
| 255 | > | reload(); | 
| 256 |  | } | 
| 305 | – | } | 
| 257 |  |  | 
| 258 |  |  | 
| 259 | < | inline std::vector<MTRand::uint32> MTRand::generateSeeds() { | 
| 260 | < | // Seed the generator with an array from /dev/urandom if available | 
| 261 | < | // Otherwise use a hash of time() and clock() values | 
| 259 | > | inline void MTRand::seed( uint32 *const bigSeed, const uint32 seedLength ) | 
| 260 | > | { | 
| 261 | > | // Seed the generator with an array of uint32's | 
| 262 | > | // There are 2^19937-1 possible initial states.  This function allows | 
| 263 | > | // all of those to be accessed by providing at least 19937 bits (with a | 
| 264 | > | // default seed length of N = 624 uint32's).  Any bits above the lower 32 | 
| 265 | > | // in each element are discarded. | 
| 266 | > | // Just call seed() if you want to get array from /dev/urandom | 
| 267 | > | initialize(19650218UL); | 
| 268 | > | register int i = 1; | 
| 269 | > | register uint32 j = 0; | 
| 270 | > | register int k = ( N > seedLength ? N : seedLength ); | 
| 271 | > | for( ; k; --k ) | 
| 272 | > | { | 
| 273 | > | state[i] = | 
| 274 | > | state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL ); | 
| 275 | > | state[i] += ( bigSeed[j] & 0xffffffffUL ) + j; | 
| 276 | > | state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 277 | > | ++i;  ++j; | 
| 278 | > | if( i >= N ) { state[0] = state[N-1];  i = 1; } | 
| 279 | > | if( j >= seedLength ) j = 0; | 
| 280 | > | } | 
| 281 | > | for( k = N - 1; k; --k ) | 
| 282 | > | { | 
| 283 | > | state[i] = | 
| 284 | > | state[i] ^ ( (state[i-1] ^ (state[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL ); | 
| 285 | > | state[i] -= i; | 
| 286 | > | state[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 287 | > | ++i; | 
| 288 | > | if( i >= N ) { state[0] = state[N-1];  i = 1; } | 
| 289 | > | } | 
| 290 | > | state[0] = 0x80000000UL;  // MSB is 1, assuring non-zero initial array | 
| 291 | > | reload(); | 
| 292 | > | } | 
| 293 |  |  | 
| 312 | – | std::vector<uint32> bigSeed; | 
| 294 |  |  | 
| 295 | < | // First try getting an array from /dev/urandom | 
| 296 | < | FILE* urandom = fopen( "/dev/urandom", "rb" ); | 
| 297 | < | if( urandom ) | 
| 298 | < | { | 
| 299 | < | bigSeed.resize(N); | 
| 300 | < | register uint32 *s = &bigSeed[0]; | 
| 301 | < | register int i = N; | 
| 302 | < | register bool success = true; | 
| 303 | < | while( success && i-- ) | 
| 304 | < | success = fread( s++, sizeof(uint32), 1, urandom ); | 
| 324 | < | fclose(urandom); | 
| 325 | < | if( success ) { return bigSeed; } | 
| 295 | > | inline void MTRand::seed() | 
| 296 | > | { | 
| 297 | > | std::vector<uint32> seeds; | 
| 298 | > |  | 
| 299 | > | seeds = generateSeeds(); | 
| 300 | > |  | 
| 301 | > | if (seeds.size() == 1) { | 
| 302 | > | seed( seeds[0] ); | 
| 303 | > | } else { | 
| 304 | > | seed( &seeds[0], seeds.size() ); | 
| 305 |  | } | 
| 306 | + | } | 
| 307 | + |  | 
| 308 | + |  | 
| 309 | + | inline std::vector<MTRand::uint32> MTRand::generateSeeds() { | 
| 310 | + | // Seed the generator with an array from /dev/urandom if available | 
| 311 | + | // Otherwise use a hash of time() and clock() values | 
| 312 | + |  | 
| 313 | + | std::vector<uint32> bigSeed; | 
| 314 | + |  | 
| 315 | + | // First try getting an array from /dev/urandom | 
| 316 | + | FILE* urandom = fopen( "/dev/urandom", "rb" ); | 
| 317 | + | if( urandom ) | 
| 318 | + | { | 
| 319 | + | bigSeed.resize(N); | 
| 320 | + | register uint32 *s = &bigSeed[0]; | 
| 321 | + | register int i = N; | 
| 322 | + | register bool success = true; | 
| 323 | + | while( success && i-- ) | 
| 324 | + | success = fread( s++, sizeof(uint32), 1, urandom ); | 
| 325 | + | fclose(urandom); | 
| 326 | + | if( success ) { return bigSeed; } | 
| 327 | + | } | 
| 328 |  |  | 
| 329 | < | // Was not successful, so use time() and clock() instead | 
| 329 | > | // Was not successful, so use time() and clock() instead | 
| 330 |  |  | 
| 331 | < | bigSeed.push_back(hash( time(NULL), clock())); | 
| 332 | < | return bigSeed; | 
| 333 | < | } | 
| 331 | > | bigSeed.push_back(hash( time(NULL), clock())); | 
| 332 | > | return bigSeed; | 
| 333 | > | } | 
| 334 |  |  | 
| 335 |  |  | 
| 336 | < | inline void MTRand::initialize( const uint32 seed ) | 
| 337 | < | { | 
| 338 | < | // Initialize generator state with seed | 
| 339 | < | // See Knuth TAOCP Vol 2, 3rd Ed, p.106 for multiplier. | 
| 340 | < | // In previous versions, most significant bits (MSBs) of the seed affect | 
| 341 | < | // only MSBs of the state array.  Modified 9 Jan 2002 by Makoto Matsumoto. | 
| 342 | < | register uint32 *s = state; | 
| 343 | < | register uint32 *r = state; | 
| 344 | < | register int i = 1; | 
| 345 | < | *s++ = seed & 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 346 | < | for( ; i < N; ++i ) | 
| 347 | < | { | 
| 348 | < | *s++ = ( 1812433253UL * ( *r ^ (*r >> 30) ) + i ) & 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 349 | < | r++; | 
| 350 | < | } | 
| 351 | < | } | 
| 336 | > | inline void MTRand::initialize( const uint32 seed ) | 
| 337 | > | { | 
| 338 | > | // Initialize generator state with seed | 
| 339 | > | // See Knuth TAOCP Vol 2, 3rd Ed, p.106 for multiplier. | 
| 340 | > | // In previous versions, most significant bits (MSBs) of the seed affect | 
| 341 | > | // only MSBs of the state array.  Modified 9 Jan 2002 by Makoto Matsumoto. | 
| 342 | > | register uint32 *s = state; | 
| 343 | > | register uint32 *r = state; | 
| 344 | > | register int i = 1; | 
| 345 | > | *s++ = seed & 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 346 | > | for( ; i < N; ++i ) | 
| 347 | > | { | 
| 348 | > | *s++ = ( 1812433253UL * ( *r ^ (*r >> 30) ) + i ) & 0xffffffffUL; | 
| 349 | > | r++; | 
| 350 | > | } | 
| 351 | > | } | 
| 352 |  |  | 
| 353 |  |  | 
| 354 | < | inline void MTRand::reload() | 
| 355 | < | { | 
| 356 | < | // Generate N new values in state | 
| 357 | < | // Made clearer and faster by Matthew Bellew (matthew.bellew@home.com) | 
| 358 | < | register uint32 *p = state; | 
| 359 | < | register int i; | 
| 360 | < | for( i = N - M; i--; ++p ) | 
| 361 | < | *p = twist( p[M], p[0], p[1] ); | 
| 362 | < | for( i = M; --i; ++p ) | 
| 363 | < | *p = twist( p[M-N], p[0], p[1] ); | 
| 364 | < | *p = twist( p[M-N], p[0], state[0] ); | 
| 354 | > | inline void MTRand::reload() | 
| 355 | > | { | 
| 356 | > | // Generate N new values in state | 
| 357 | > | // Made clearer and faster by Matthew Bellew (matthew.bellew@home.com) | 
| 358 | > | register uint32 *p = state; | 
| 359 | > | register int i; | 
| 360 | > | for( i = N - M; i--; ++p ) | 
| 361 | > | *p = twist( p[M], p[0], p[1] ); | 
| 362 | > | for( i = M; --i; ++p ) | 
| 363 | > | *p = twist( p[M-N], p[0], p[1] ); | 
| 364 | > | *p = twist( p[M-N], p[0], state[0] ); | 
| 365 |  |  | 
| 366 | < | left = N, pNext = state; | 
| 367 | < | } | 
| 366 | > | left = N, pNext = state; | 
| 367 | > | } | 
| 368 |  |  | 
| 369 |  |  | 
| 370 | < | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::hash( time_t t, clock_t c ) | 
| 371 | < | { | 
| 372 | < | // Get a uint32 from t and c | 
| 373 | < | // Better than uint32(x) in case x is floating point in [0,1] | 
| 374 | < | // Based on code by Lawrence Kirby (fred@genesis.demon.co.uk) | 
| 370 | > | inline MTRand::uint32 MTRand::hash( time_t t, clock_t c ) | 
| 371 | > | { | 
| 372 | > | // Get a uint32 from t and c | 
| 373 | > | // Better than uint32(x) in case x is floating point in [0,1] | 
| 374 | > | // Based on code by Lawrence Kirby (fred@genesis.demon.co.uk) | 
| 375 |  |  | 
| 376 | < | static uint32 differ = 0;  // guarantee time-based seeds will change | 
| 376 | > | static uint32 differ = 0;  // guarantee time-based seeds will change | 
| 377 |  |  | 
| 378 | < | uint32 h1 = 0; | 
| 379 | < | unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &t; | 
| 380 | < | for( size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(t); ++i ) | 
| 381 | < | { | 
| 382 | < | h1 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; | 
| 383 | < | h1 += p[i]; | 
| 384 | < | } | 
| 385 | < | uint32 h2 = 0; | 
| 386 | < | p = (unsigned char *) &c; | 
| 387 | < | for( size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(c); ++j ) | 
| 388 | < | { | 
| 389 | < | h2 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; | 
| 390 | < | h2 += p[j]; | 
| 391 | < | } | 
| 392 | < | return ( h1 + differ++ ) ^ h2; | 
| 393 | < | } | 
| 378 | > | uint32 h1 = 0; | 
| 379 | > | unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) &t; | 
| 380 | > | for( size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(t); ++i ) | 
| 381 | > | { | 
| 382 | > | h1 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; | 
| 383 | > | h1 += p[i]; | 
| 384 | > | } | 
| 385 | > | uint32 h2 = 0; | 
| 386 | > | p = (unsigned char *) &c; | 
| 387 | > | for( size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(c); ++j ) | 
| 388 | > | { | 
| 389 | > | h2 *= UCHAR_MAX + 2U; | 
| 390 | > | h2 += p[j]; | 
| 391 | > | } | 
| 392 | > | return ( h1 + differ++ ) ^ h2; | 
| 393 | > | } | 
| 394 |  |  | 
| 395 |  |  | 
| 396 | < | inline void MTRand::save( uint32* saveArray ) const | 
| 397 | < | { | 
| 398 | < | register uint32 *sa = saveArray; | 
| 399 | < | register const uint32 *s = state; | 
| 400 | < | register int i = N; | 
| 401 | < | for( ; i--; *sa++ = *s++ ) {} | 
| 402 | < | *sa = left; | 
| 403 | < | } | 
| 396 | > | inline void MTRand::save( uint32* saveArray ) const | 
| 397 | > | { | 
| 398 | > | register uint32 *sa = saveArray; | 
| 399 | > | register const uint32 *s = state; | 
| 400 | > | register int i = N; | 
| 401 | > | for( ; i--; *sa++ = *s++ ) {} | 
| 402 | > | *sa = left; | 
| 403 | > | } | 
| 404 |  |  | 
| 405 |  |  | 
| 406 | < | inline void MTRand::load( uint32 *const loadArray ) | 
| 407 | < | { | 
| 408 | < | register uint32 *s = state; | 
| 409 | < | register uint32 *la = loadArray; | 
| 410 | < | register int i = N; | 
| 411 | < | for( ; i--; *s++ = *la++ ) {} | 
| 412 | < | left = *la; | 
| 413 | < | pNext = &state[N-left]; | 
| 414 | < | } | 
| 406 | > | inline void MTRand::load( uint32 *const loadArray ) | 
| 407 | > | { | 
| 408 | > | register uint32 *s = state; | 
| 409 | > | register uint32 *la = loadArray; | 
| 410 | > | register int i = N; | 
| 411 | > | for( ; i--; *s++ = *la++ ) {} | 
| 412 | > | left = *la; | 
| 413 | > | pNext = &state[N-left]; | 
| 414 | > | } | 
| 415 |  |  | 
| 416 |  |  | 
| 417 | < | inline std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const MTRand& mtrand ) | 
| 418 | < | { | 
| 419 | < | register const MTRand::uint32 *s = mtrand.state; | 
| 420 | < | register int i = mtrand.N; | 
| 421 | < | for( ; i--; os << *s++ << "\t" ) {} | 
| 422 | < | return os << mtrand.left; | 
| 423 | < | } | 
| 417 | > | inline std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const MTRand& mtrand ) | 
| 418 | > | { | 
| 419 | > | register const MTRand::uint32 *s = mtrand.state; | 
| 420 | > | register int i = mtrand.N; | 
| 421 | > | for( ; i--; os << *s++ << "\t" ) {} | 
| 422 | > | return os << mtrand.left; | 
| 423 | > | } | 
| 424 |  |  | 
| 425 |  |  | 
| 426 | < | inline std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, MTRand& mtrand ) | 
| 427 | < | { | 
| 428 | < | register MTRand::uint32 *s = mtrand.state; | 
| 429 | < | register int i = mtrand.N; | 
| 430 | < | for( ; i--; is >> *s++ ) {} | 
| 431 | < | is >> mtrand.left; | 
| 432 | < | mtrand.pNext = &mtrand.state[mtrand.N-mtrand.left]; | 
| 433 | < | return is; | 
| 434 | < | } | 
| 426 | > | inline std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, MTRand& mtrand ) | 
| 427 | > | { | 
| 428 | > | register MTRand::uint32 *s = mtrand.state; | 
| 429 | > | register int i = mtrand.N; | 
| 430 | > | for( ; i--; is >> *s++ ) {} | 
| 431 | > | is >> mtrand.left; | 
| 432 | > | mtrand.pNext = &mtrand.state[mtrand.N-mtrand.left]; | 
| 433 | > | return is; | 
| 434 | > | } | 
| 435 |  |  | 
| 436 |  | } | 
| 437 |  | #endif  // MERSENNETWISTER_H |