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/* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. | 
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 * | 
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 * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a | 
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 * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and | 
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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Acknowledgement of the program authors must be made in any | 
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 *    publication of scientific results based in part on use of the | 
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 *    program.  An acceptable form of acknowledgement is citation of | 
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 *    the article in which the program was described (Matthew | 
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 *    A. Meineke, Charles F. Vardeman II, Teng Lin, Christopher | 
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 *    J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter, "OOPSE: An Object-Oriented | 
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 *    Parallel Simulation Engine for Molecular Dynamics," | 
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 *    J. Comput. Chem. 26, pp. 252-271 (2005)) | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * | 
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 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any | 
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 * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and | 
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 * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, | 
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 * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby | 
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 * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not | 
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 * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of | 
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 * using, modifying or distributing the software or its | 
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 * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its | 
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 * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for | 
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 * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive | 
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 * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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#include "primitives/Bend.hpp" | 
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 | 
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namespace oopse { | 
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 | 
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  /**@todo still a lot left to improve*/ | 
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  void Bend::calcForce(double& angle) { | 
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    Vector3d pos1 = atom1_->getPos(); | 
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    Vector3d pos2 = atom2_->getPos(); | 
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    Vector3d pos3 = atom3_->getPos(); | 
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    Vector3d r21 = pos1 - pos2; | 
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    double d21 = r21.length(); | 
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 | 
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    double d21inv = 1.0 / d21; | 
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    Vector3d r23 = pos3 - pos2; | 
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    double d23 = r23.length(); | 
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    double d23inv = 1.0 / d23; | 
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 | 
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    double cosTheta = dot(r21, r23) / (d21 * d23); | 
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    //check roundoff      | 
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    if (cosTheta > 1.0) { | 
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      cosTheta = 1.0; | 
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    } else if (cosTheta < -1.0) { | 
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      cosTheta = -1.0; | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    double theta = acos(cosTheta); | 
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    double dVdTheta; | 
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    bendType_->calcForce(theta, potential_, dVdTheta); | 
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    //std::cout << atom1_->getType() << "\t" << atom2_->getType() << "\t" << atom3_->getType() << "\t"; | 
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    //std::cout << "theta = " << theta/M_PI * 180.0 <<", potential = " << potential_ << std::endl; | 
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    double sinTheta = sqrt(1.0 - cosTheta * cosTheta); | 
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    if (fabs(sinTheta) < 1.0E-6) { | 
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      sinTheta = 1.0E-6; | 
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    } | 
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    double commonFactor1 = dVdTheta / sinTheta * d21inv; | 
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    double commonFactor2 = dVdTheta / sinTheta * d23inv; | 
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    Vector3d force1 = commonFactor1 * (r23 * d23inv - r21*d21inv*cosTheta); | 
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    Vector3d force3 = commonFactor2 * (r21 * d21inv - r23*d23inv*cosTheta); | 
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    //total force in current bend is zero | 
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    Vector3d force2 = force1 + force3; | 
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    force2 *= -1.0; | 
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    atom1_->addFrc(force1); | 
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    atom2_->addFrc(force2); | 
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    atom3_->addFrc(force3); | 
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 | 
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    angle = theta /M_PI * 180.0; | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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} //end namespace oopse |