src/utils/GenericFactory.hpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a
 * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and
 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided
 * that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
 * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and
 * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability,
 * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby
 * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not
 * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of
 * using, modifying or distributing the software or its
 * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its
 * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for
 * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive
 * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability,
 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the
 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of
 * such damages.
 *
 * SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE!  If you use OpenMD or its source code in your
 * research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your
 * work.  Good starting points are:
 *                                                                      
 * [1]  Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).             
 * [2]  Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).          
 * [3]  Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234107 (2008).          
 * [4]  Kuang & Gezelter,  J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010).
 * [5]  Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011).
 */
 
/**
 * @file GenericFactory.hpp
 * @author Teng Lin
 * @date 10/24/2004
 * @version 1.0
 */
#ifndef UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP
#define UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP
#include <cassert>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace OpenMD {

  /**
   * @class GenericFactory GenericFactory.hpp "utils/GenericFactory.hpp"
   * @brief GenericFactory is a template based Object Factory 
   * Factory pattern is used to define an interface for creating an object.
   * 
   * @param Object the base class of the hierarchy for which you provide the object factory.
   * @param IdentType the object that identifies the type of the concrete object. Default type is  std::string * @param Creator  the callable entity that creates objects. This type must support operator(),
   * taking no parameters and returning a pointer to Object. Default type is function pointer.
   *
   * Usage:
   * @code
   * //Shape class
   * class Shape {
   * ...
   * };
   * 
   * //instantiating a new object factory
   * typedef GenericFactory<Shape> ShapeFactory;
   *
   * //Line class
   * class Line : public Shape{
   * ...
   * };
   *
   * //declare function to create Line
   * Shape* createLine() {
   *   return new Line;
   * }
   *
   * //register createLine
   * //note: must put ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Line", createLine) on the right
   * //hand side, otherwise the compiler will consider it as a function declaration
   * const bool registeredLine = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Line", createLine);
   *
   * //Circle class
   * class Circle : public Shape{
   * ...
   * };
   *
   * //declare function to create Circle
   * Shape* createCircle() { 
   *   return new Circle;
   * }
   *
   * //register createCircle
   * const bool registeredCircle = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Circle", createCircle); 
   *
   * //create object by ident
   * Line* line = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->createObject("Line");
   * Circle* circle = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->createObject("Circle"); 
   * @endcode
   *
   * Or the user can use predefined macro DECLARE_CREATOR and REGISTER_CREATOR
   * @code
   * //Shape class
   * class Shape {
   * ...
   * };
   * 
   * //instantiating a new object factory
   * typedef GenericFactory<Shape> ShapeFactory;
   *
   * //Line class
   * class Line : public Shape{
   * ...
   * };
   *
   * //declare function using macro 
   * DECLARE_CREATOR(Shape, Line)
   * 
   * //register using macro
   * REGISTER_CREATOR(ShapeFactory, "Line", Line);
 
   * //Circle class
   * class Circle : public Shape{
   * ...
   * };
   *
   * //declare function using macro 
   * DECLARE_CREATOR(Shape, Circle)
   * 
   * //register using macro
   * REGISTER_CREATOR(ShapeFactory, "Circle", Circle);
   * @endcode
   */
  template<class Object, typename IdentType = std::string, typename Creator = Object* (*)()>
  class GenericFactory {
  public:
    typedef GenericFactory<Object, IdentType, Creator> FactoryType;
    typedef std::map<IdentType, Creator> CreatorMapType;
        
    /**
     * Returns an instance of object factory
     * @return an instance of object factory
     */        
    static FactoryType* getInstance(){
      if (instance_ == NULL)
        instance_ = new FactoryType;
      return instance_;
    }

    /**
     * Registers a creator with a type identifier
     * @return true if registration is succeed, otherwise return false
     * @param id the identification of the concrete object
     * @param creator the object responsible to create the concrete object 
     */
    bool registerCreator(const IdentType& id, Creator creator) {
      return creatorMap_.insert(
                                CreatorMapType::value_type(id, creator)).second;
    }

    /**
     * Unregisters the creator for the given type identifier. If the type identifier 
     * was previously registered, the function returns true.
     * @return truethe type identifier was previously registered and the creator is removed,
     * otherwise return false
     * @param id the identification of the concrete object
     */
    bool unregisterCreator(const IdentType& id) {
      return creatorMap_.erase(id) == 1;
    }

    /**
     * Looks up the type identifier in the internal map. If it is found, it invokes the
     * corresponding creator for the type identifier and returns its result. 
     * @return a pointer of the concrete object, return NULL if no creator is registed for 
     * creating this concrete object
     * @param id the identification of the concrete object
     */
    Object* createObject(const IdentType& id) {
      typename CreatorMapType::iterator i = creatorMap_.find(id);
      if (i != creatorMap_.end()) {
        //invoke functor to create object
        return (i->second)();
      } else {
        return NULL;
      }
    }

    /** 
     *  Returns all of the registed  type identifiers
     * @return all of the registed  type identifiers
     */
    std::vector<IdentType> getIdents() {
      std::vector<IdentType> idents;
      typename CreatorMapType::iterator i;

      for (i = creatorMap_.begin(); i != creatorMap_.end(); ++i) {
        idents.push_back(i->first);
      }
            
      return idents;
    }

  public:
    static FactoryType* instance_;
    CreatorMapType creatorMap_;
  };

  /** write out all of the type identifiers to an output stream */
  template<typename O, typename I, typename C>
  std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& o, GenericFactory<O, I, C>& factory) {
    std::vector<I> idents;
    std::vector<I>::iterator i;

    idents = factory.getIdents();

    o << "Avaliable type identifiers in this factory: " << std::endl;
    for (i = idents.begin(); i != idents.end(); ++i) {
      o << *i << std::endl;
    }

    return o;
  }

  //static template class member
  template<class Object, typename IdentType,typename Creator>
  GenericFactory<Object,IdentType,Creator>* GenericFactory<Object,IdentType,Creator>::instance_ ; 


#define DECLARE_CREATOR(abstractObject, concreteObject) \
  inline abstractObject* create##concreteObject(){      \
    return new concreteObject;                          \
  }

#define REGISTER_CREATOR(factory, ident, concreteObject)                \
  const bool registered##concreteObject = factory::getInstance()->registerCreator(ident, create##concreteObject); 


}//namespace OpenMD
#endif //UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP

Revision:	1879
Committed:	Sun Jun 16 15:15:42 2013 UTC (12 years, 4 months ago) by gezelter
File size:	8499 byte(s)
Log Message:	MERGE OpenMD development 1783:1878 into trunk
#	Content
1	/*
2	* Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved.
3	*
4	* The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a
5	* non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and
6	* redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided
7	* that the following conditions are met:
8	*
9	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11	*
12	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15	* distribution.
16	*
17	* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
18	* kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and
19	* warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability,
20	* fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby
21	* excluded. The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not
22	* be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of
23	* using, modifying or distributing the software or its
24	* derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its
25	* licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for
26	* direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive
27	* damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability,
28	* arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the
29	* University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of
30	* such damages.
31	*
32	* SUPPORT OPEN SCIENCE! If you use OpenMD or its source code in your
33	* research, please cite the appropriate papers when you publish your
34	* work. Good starting points are:
35	*
36	* [1] Meineke, et al., J. Comp. Chem. 26, 252-271 (2005).
37	* [2] Fennell & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 234104 (2006).
38	* [3] Sun, Lin & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 234107 (2008).
39	* [4] Kuang & Gezelter, J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164101 (2010).
40	* [5] Vardeman, Stocker & Gezelter, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 7, 834 (2011).
41	*/
42
43	/**
44	* @file GenericFactory.hpp
45	* @author Teng Lin
46	* @date 10/24/2004
47	* @version 1.0
48	*/
49	#ifndef UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP
50	#define UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP
51	#include <cassert>
52	#include <map>
53	#include <string>
54	#include <vector>
55
56	namespace OpenMD {
57
58	/**
59	* @class GenericFactory GenericFactory.hpp "utils/GenericFactory.hpp"
60	* @brief GenericFactory is a template based Object Factory
61	* Factory pattern is used to define an interface for creating an object.
62	*
63	* @param Object the base class of the hierarchy for which you provide the object factory.
64	* @param IdentType the object that identifies the type of the concrete object. Default type is std::string * @param Creator the callable entity that creates objects. This type must support operator(),
65	* taking no parameters and returning a pointer to Object. Default type is function pointer.
66	*
67	* Usage:
68	* @code
69	* //Shape class
70	* class Shape {
71	* ...
72	* };
73	*
74	* //instantiating a new object factory
75	* typedef GenericFactory<Shape> ShapeFactory;
76	*
77	* //Line class
78	* class Line : public Shape{
79	* ...
80	* };
81	*
82	* //declare function to create Line
83	* Shape* createLine() {
84	* return new Line;
85	* }
86	*
87	* //register createLine
88	* //note: must put ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Line", createLine) on the right
89	* //hand side, otherwise the compiler will consider it as a function declaration
90	* const bool registeredLine = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Line", createLine);
91	*
92	* //Circle class
93	* class Circle : public Shape{
94	* ...
95	* };
96	*
97	* //declare function to create Circle
98	* Shape* createCircle() {
99	* return new Circle;
100	* }
101	*
102	* //register createCircle
103	* const bool registeredCircle = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->registerCreator("Circle", createCircle);
104	*
105	* //create object by ident
106	* Line* line = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->createObject("Line");
107	* Circle* circle = ShapeFactory::getInstance()->createObject("Circle");
108	* @endcode
109	*
110	* Or the user can use predefined macro DECLARE_CREATOR and REGISTER_CREATOR
111	* @code
112	* //Shape class
113	* class Shape {
114	* ...
115	* };
116	*
117	* //instantiating a new object factory
118	* typedef GenericFactory<Shape> ShapeFactory;
119	*
120	* //Line class
121	* class Line : public Shape{
122	* ...
123	* };
124	*
125	* //declare function using macro
126	* DECLARE_CREATOR(Shape, Line)
127	*
128	* //register using macro
129	* REGISTER_CREATOR(ShapeFactory, "Line", Line);
130
131	* //Circle class
132	* class Circle : public Shape{
133	* ...
134	* };
135	*
136	* //declare function using macro
137	* DECLARE_CREATOR(Shape, Circle)
138	*
139	* //register using macro
140	* REGISTER_CREATOR(ShapeFactory, "Circle", Circle);
141	* @endcode
142	*/
143	template<class Object, typename IdentType = std::string, typename Creator = Object* (*)()>
144	class GenericFactory {
145	public:
146	typedef GenericFactory<Object, IdentType, Creator> FactoryType;
147	typedef std::map<IdentType, Creator> CreatorMapType;
148
149	/**
150	* Returns an instance of object factory
151	* @return an instance of object factory
152	*/
153	static FactoryType* getInstance(){
154	if (instance_ == NULL)
155	instance_ = new FactoryType;
156	return instance_;
157	}
158
159	/**
160	* Registers a creator with a type identifier
161	* @return true if registration is succeed, otherwise return false
162	* @param id the identification of the concrete object
163	* @param creator the object responsible to create the concrete object
164	*/
165	bool registerCreator(const IdentType& id, Creator creator) {
166	return creatorMap_.insert(
167	CreatorMapType::value_type(id, creator)).second;
168	}
169
170	/**
171	* Unregisters the creator for the given type identifier. If the type identifier
172	* was previously registered, the function returns true.
173	* @return truethe type identifier was previously registered and the creator is removed,
174	* otherwise return false
175	* @param id the identification of the concrete object
176	*/
177	bool unregisterCreator(const IdentType& id) {
178	return creatorMap_.erase(id) == 1;
179	}
180
181	/**
182	* Looks up the type identifier in the internal map. If it is found, it invokes the
183	* corresponding creator for the type identifier and returns its result.
184	* @return a pointer of the concrete object, return NULL if no creator is registed for
185	* creating this concrete object
186	* @param id the identification of the concrete object
187	*/
188	Object* createObject(const IdentType& id) {
189	typename CreatorMapType::iterator i = creatorMap_.find(id);
190	if (i != creatorMap_.end()) {
191	//invoke functor to create object
192	return (i->second)();
193	} else {
194	return NULL;
195	}
196	}
197
198	/**
199	* Returns all of the registed type identifiers
200	* @return all of the registed type identifiers
201	*/
202	std::vector<IdentType> getIdents() {
203	std::vector<IdentType> idents;
204	typename CreatorMapType::iterator i;
205
206	for (i = creatorMap_.begin(); i != creatorMap_.end(); ++i) {
207	idents.push_back(i->first);
208	}
209
210	return idents;
211	}
212
213	public:
214	static FactoryType* instance_;
215	CreatorMapType creatorMap_;
216	};
217
218	/** write out all of the type identifiers to an output stream */
219	template<typename O, typename I, typename C>
220	std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& o, GenericFactory<O, I, C>& factory) {
221	std::vector<I> idents;
222	std::vector<I>::iterator i;
223
224	idents = factory.getIdents();
225
226	o << "Avaliable type identifiers in this factory: " << std::endl;
227	for (i = idents.begin(); i != idents.end(); ++i) {
228	o << *i << std::endl;
229	}
230
231	return o;
232	}
233
234	//static template class member
235	template<class Object, typename IdentType,typename Creator>
236	GenericFactory<Object,IdentType,Creator>* GenericFactory<Object,IdentType,Creator>::instance_ ;
237
238
239	#define DECLARE_CREATOR(abstractObject, concreteObject) \
240	inline abstractObject* create##concreteObject(){ \
241	return new concreteObject; \
242	}
243
244	#define REGISTER_CREATOR(factory, ident, concreteObject) \
245	const bool registered##concreteObject = factory::getInstance()->registerCreator(ident, create##concreteObject);
246
247
248	}//namespace OpenMD
249	#endif //UTIL_GENERICFACTORY_HPP
250