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#include <vector> |
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#include <iterator> |
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#include <iostream> |
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namespace oopse { |
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/** |
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* STL next_permuationtation like combination sequence generator |
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* |
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* <p> Preconditions: </p> |
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* |
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* @fn bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, |
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* RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) |
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* @brief STL next_permuationtation like combination sequence generator. |
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* Given the first and last iterator of a sequence, next_combination iteratively generates all |
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* possible combination. |
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* @return if more combination is availiable, otherwise return false |
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* @param iterContainer iterator container |
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* @param first the first iterator |
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* @param last the last iterator |
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* @note first and last must be random access iterators and iterContainer must be the container of |
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* random access iterators . And all of the iteratos in iterContainer must be within the range [first, last) |
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* |
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* @code |
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* std::vector<int> iv; |
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* iv.push_back(1); |
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* iv.push_back(8); |
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* std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> ic; |
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* while(next_combination(ic, iv.begin(), iv.end())) { |
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* for (i = ic.begin(); i < ic.end(); ++i) { |
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* std::cout << **i << "\t"; |
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* } |
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* std::cout << std::endl; |
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* } |
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* //output |
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* //1 |
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* //8 |
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* //1 8 |
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*/ |
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template<class BidirectionalIterator, template<typename ELEM, typename = std::allocator<ELEM> > class IteratorContainer> |
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bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>& iterContainer, BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last) { |
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, template<typename ELEM, typename = std::allocator<ELEM> > class IteratorContainer> |
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bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) { |
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if (first == last) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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BidirectionalIterator endIter = --last; |
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typename IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); |
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RandomAccessIterator endIter = --last; |
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typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); |
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if (iterContainer.empty()) { |
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//if sequence is empty, we insert the first iterator |
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//If j is less than zero, it means it already reaches the last combination of current size. |
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//For instance, sequence may contain 6, 7, 8, 9 at this time, we need to increase the size |
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// of combination to 5 |
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typename IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>::iterator j = i; |
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typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator j = i; |
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j--; |
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while( j >= iterContainer.begin() && *i == *j + 1){ |
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i--; |
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j--; |
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}; |
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BidirectionalIterator biDirIter; |
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RandomAccessIterator raIter; |
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if (j - iterContainer.begin() < 0) { //reaches the last combination of current size |
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//half open range |
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if (last - first + 1 == iterContainer.size()) { |
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//push the first currentSize+1 element into sequence |
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for(i = iterContainer.begin(), biDirIter= first; i != iterContainer.end(); ++i, ++biDirIter) { |
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*i = biDirIter; |
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for(i = iterContainer.begin(), raIter= first; i != iterContainer.end(); ++i, ++raIter) { |
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*i = raIter; |
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} |
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iterContainer.insert(iterContainer.end(), biDirIter); |
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iterContainer.insert(iterContainer.end(), raIter); |
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return true; |
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} |
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} else { |
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++(*j); |
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biDirIter = *j; |
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raIter = *j; |
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for(; i != iterContainer.end(); ++i) { |
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++biDirIter; |
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*i = biDirIter; |
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++raIter; |
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*i = raIter; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} //end next_combination |
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/** |
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* @fn bool replaceWildCard(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>& cont, |
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* std::vector<std::string>& sequence, std::vector<std::string>& result, |
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* const std::string& wildCard) |
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* @brief iteratively replace the sequence with wild cards |
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* @return true if more combination sequence is avaliable, otherwise return true |
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* @param cont iterator container, if expect whole series of combination, just pass an empty iterator |
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* container. The user should not modify the iterator container |
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* @param sequence the whole sequence used to generate combination |
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* @param result a possible combination sequence which is set on return |
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* @wildCard the wild card string. Its value is "X" by default |
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* @note since next_combination never returns an empty sequence, replaceWildCard will not generate |
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* one special combination, which is n identical wild cards (n is equal to the size of the passing sequence) |
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* |
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* @code |
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* std::vector<std::string> sv; |
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* std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator> sic; |
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* std::vector<std::string> resultString; |
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* sv.push_back("H"); |
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* sv.push_back("C"); |
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* sv.push_back("N"); |
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|
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* while (replaceWildCard(sic, sv, resultString)) { |
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* for(std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = resultString.begin(); i != resultString.end(); ++i) { |
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* std::cout << *i << "\t"; |
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* } |
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* std::cout << std::endl; |
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* } |
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* //output |
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* //H X X |
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* //X C X |
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* //X X N |
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* //H C X |
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* //H X N |
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* //X C N |
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* //H C N |
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@endcode |
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*/ |
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bool replaceWildCard(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>& cont, |
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std::vector<std::string>& sequence, std::vector<std::string>& result, |
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const std::string& wildCard = "X") { |
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if (cont.size() > sequence.size()) { |
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std::cerr << "the size of iterator container is greater than the size of sequence"; |
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} |
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bool hasMoreCombination = next_combination(cont, sequence.begin(), sequence.end()); |
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if (hasMoreCombination) { |
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result.clear(); |
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result.insert(result.begin(), sequence.size(), wildCard); |
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std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>::iterator i; |
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for ( i = cont.begin(); i != cont.end(); i++){ |
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result[*i - sequence.begin()] = **i; |
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} |
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} |
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return hasMoreCombination; |
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|
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} |
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|
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} //end namespace oopse |
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#endif //UTILS_NEXT_COMBINATION_HPP |
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