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/* | 
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 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004  Object Oriented Parallel Simulation Engine (OOPSE) project | 
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 *  | 
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 * Contact: oopse@oopse.org | 
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 *  | 
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License | 
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 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 | 
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 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
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 * All we ask is that proper credit is given for our work, which includes | 
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 * - but is not limited to - adding the above copyright notice to the beginning | 
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 * of your source code files, and to any copyright notice that you may distribute | 
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 * with programs based on this work. | 
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 *  | 
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
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 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
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 *  | 
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | 
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
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 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA. | 
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 /* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2005 The University of Notre Dame. All Rights Reserved. | 
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 * | 
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 * The University of Notre Dame grants you ("Licensee") a | 
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 * non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use, modify and | 
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 * redistribute this software in source and binary code form, provided | 
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 * that the following conditions are met: | 
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 * | 
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 * 1. Acknowledgement of the program authors must be made in any | 
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 *    publication of scientific results based in part on use of the | 
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 *    program.  An acceptable form of acknowledgement is citation of | 
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 *    the article in which the program was described (Matthew | 
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 *    A. Meineke, Charles F. Vardeman II, Teng Lin, Christopher | 
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 *    J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter, "OOPSE: An Object-Oriented | 
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 *    Parallel Simulation Engine for Molecular Dynamics," | 
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 *    J. Comput. Chem. 26, pp. 252-271 (2005)) | 
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 * | 
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 * 2. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
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 * | 
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 * 3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | 
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
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 *    distribution. | 
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 * | 
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 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any | 
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 * kind. All express or implied conditions, representations and | 
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 * warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability, | 
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 * fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, are hereby | 
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 * excluded.  The University of Notre Dame and its licensors shall not | 
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 * be liable for any damages suffered by licensee as a result of | 
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 * using, modifying or distributing the software or its | 
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 * derivatives. In no event will the University of Notre Dame or its | 
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 * licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or data, or for | 
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 * direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive | 
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 * damages, however caused and regardless of the theory of liability, | 
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 * arising out of the use of or inability to use software, even if the | 
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 * University of Notre Dame has been advised of the possibility of | 
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 * such damages. | 
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 */ | 
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  | 
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/** | 
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 * @file next_combination.hpp | 
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 * @author    tlin | 
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 * //1  8 | 
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 * @endcode | 
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 */ | 
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, template<typename ELEM, typename = std::allocator<ELEM> > class IteratorContainer> | 
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bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) { | 
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template<class RandomAccessIterator> | 
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bool next_combination(std::vector<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) { | 
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    if (first == last) { | 
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        return false; | 
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    } | 
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    RandomAccessIterator endIter = --last; | 
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    typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); | 
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    typename std::vector<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); | 
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     | 
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    if (iterContainer.empty()) { | 
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        //if sequence is empty, we insert the first iterator | 
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        //If j is less than zero, it means it already reaches the last combination of current size. | 
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        //For instance, sequence may contain 6, 7, 8, 9 at this time, we need to increase the size | 
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        // of combination to 5 | 
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        typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator j = i; | 
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        typename std::vector<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator j = i; | 
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        j--; | 
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        while( j >= iterContainer.begin() && *i == *j + 1){ | 
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            i--; | 
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    } | 
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} //end next_combination | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * @brief iteratively replace the sequence with wild cards | 
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 * @return true if more combination sequence is avaliable, otherwise return true | 
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 * @param cont iterator container, if expect the whole series of combinations,  pass an empty iterator  | 
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 * container. The user should not modify this iterator container | 
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 * @param sequence the whole sequence used to generate combination | 
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 * @param result a possible combination sequence which is set on return | 
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 * @param wildCard the wild card string. Its value is "X" by default | 
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 * @note since next_combination never returns an empty sequence, replaceWildCard will not generate  | 
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 * one special combination, which is n identical wild cards (n is equal to the size of the passing sequence) | 
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 *  | 
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 * @code | 
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 * std::vector<std::string> sv; | 
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 * std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator> sic; | 
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 * std::vector<std::string> resultString; | 
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 * sv.push_back("H"); | 
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 * sv.push_back("C"); | 
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 * sv.push_back("N"); | 
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 | 
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 * while (replaceWildCard(sic, sv, resultString)) {    | 
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 *     for(std::vector<std::string>::iterator i = resultString.begin(); i != resultString.end(); ++i) { | 
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 *         std::cout << *i << "\t"; | 
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 *     } | 
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 *     std::cout << std::endl; | 
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 * } | 
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 * //output | 
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 * //H X X | 
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 * //X C X | 
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 * //X X N | 
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 * //H C X | 
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 * //H X N | 
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 * //X C N | 
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 * //H C N | 
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 @endcode | 
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 */ | 
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bool replaceWildCard(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>& cont, | 
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                                             std::vector<std::string>& sequence, std::vector<std::string>& result, | 
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                                             const std::string& wildCard = "X") { | 
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    if (cont.size() > sequence.size()) { | 
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        std::cerr << "the size of iterator container is greater than the size of sequence"; | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    bool hasMoreCombination = next_combination(cont, sequence.begin(), sequence.end()); | 
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    if (hasMoreCombination) { | 
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        result.clear(); | 
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        result.insert(result.begin(), sequence.size(), wildCard); | 
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        std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>::iterator i; | 
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        for ( i = cont.begin(); i != cont.end(); i++){ | 
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            result[*i - sequence.begin()] = **i; | 
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        } | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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     return hasMoreCombination; | 
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     | 
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}//end replaceWildCard | 
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 | 
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} //end namespace oopse | 
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#endif //UTILS_NEXT_COMBINATION_HPP | 
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