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namespace oopse { | 
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/** | 
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 * STL next_permuationtation like combination sequence generator  | 
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 *  | 
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 * <p> Preconditions: </p> | 
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 *  | 
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 * @fn bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last)  | 
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 * @brief STL next_permuationtation like combination sequence generator. | 
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 * Given the first and last iterator of a sequence, next_combination iteratively generates all possible combination. | 
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 * @param iterContainer iterator container | 
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 * @param first the first iterator | 
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 * @param last the last iterator | 
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 * @note first and last must be random access iterators and iterContainer must be the container which | 
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 * element is iterator. And all of the iteratos in iterContainer must be within the range [first, last) | 
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 * | 
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 * @code | 
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 * std::vector<int> iv; | 
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 * iv.push_back(1); | 
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 * iv.push_back(8); | 
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 * std::vector<std::vector<int>::iterator> ic; | 
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 * while(next_combination(ic, iv.begin(), iv.end())) { | 
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 *     for (i =  ic.begin(); i < ic.end(); ++i) { | 
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 *         std::cout << **i << "\t"; | 
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 *     } | 
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 *     std::cout << std::endl; | 
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 * } | 
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 * //output | 
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 * //1 | 
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 * //8 | 
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 * //1  8 | 
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 */ | 
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template<class BidirectionalIterator, template<typename ELEM, typename = std::allocator<ELEM> > class IteratorContainer> | 
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bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>& iterContainer, BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last) { | 
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template<class RandomAccessIterator, template<typename ELEM, typename = std::allocator<ELEM> > class IteratorContainer> | 
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bool next_combination(IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>& iterContainer, RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) { | 
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    if (first == last) { | 
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        return false; | 
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    } | 
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    BidirectionalIterator endIter = --last; | 
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    typename IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); | 
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    RandomAccessIterator endIter = --last; | 
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    typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator i = iterContainer.end(); | 
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    if (iterContainer.empty()) { | 
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        //if sequence is empty, we insert the first iterator | 
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        //If j is less than zero, it means it already reaches the last combination of current size. | 
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        //For instance, sequence may contain 6, 7, 8, 9 at this time, we need to increase the size | 
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        // of combination to 5 | 
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        typename IteratorContainer<BidirectionalIterator>::iterator j = i; | 
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        typename IteratorContainer<RandomAccessIterator>::iterator j = i; | 
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        j--; | 
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        while( j >= iterContainer.begin() && *i == *j + 1){ | 
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            i--; | 
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            j--; | 
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        }; | 
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        BidirectionalIterator biDirIter; | 
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        RandomAccessIterator raIter; | 
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        if (j - iterContainer.begin() < 0) { //reaches the last combination of current size | 
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            //half open range | 
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            if (last  - first + 1  == iterContainer.size()) { | 
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                //push the first currentSize+1 element into sequence  | 
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                for(i = iterContainer.begin(), biDirIter= first; i  != iterContainer.end(); ++i, ++biDirIter) { | 
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                    *i = biDirIter; | 
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                for(i = iterContainer.begin(), raIter= first; i  != iterContainer.end(); ++i, ++raIter) { | 
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                    *i = raIter; | 
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                }     | 
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                iterContainer.insert(iterContainer.end(), biDirIter); | 
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                iterContainer.insert(iterContainer.end(), raIter); | 
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                return true;  | 
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            } | 
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        } else { | 
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            ++(*j); | 
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            biDirIter = *j; | 
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            raIter = *j; | 
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            for(; i != iterContainer.end(); ++i) { | 
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                ++biDirIter; | 
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                *i = biDirIter; | 
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                ++raIter; | 
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                *i = raIter; | 
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            } | 
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            return true; | 
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        } | 
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    } | 
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} //end next_combination | 
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bool replaceWildCard(std::vector<std::vector<std::string>::iterator>& cont, | 
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                                             std::vector<std::string> sequence, std::vector<std::string> result | 
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                                             std::string& wildCard = "X") { | 
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    if (cont.size() > sequnce.size()) { | 
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        std::cerr << "the size of iterator container is greater than the size of sequence" | 
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    } | 
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    bool hasMoreCombination = next_combination(cont, sequence.begin(), sequence.end()); | 
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    if (hasMoreCombination) { | 
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        result.resize(sequence.size()); | 
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        result.insert(result.end(), sequence.size(), wildCard); | 
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        for ( i = cont.begin(); i != cont.end(); i++){ | 
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            result[*i - sequence.begin()] = **i; | 
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    } | 
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     return hasMoreCombination; | 
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} | 
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 | 
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} //end namespace oopse | 
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#endif //UTILS_NEXT_COMBINATION_HPP | 
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