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root/group/trunk/COonPt/firstTryBibliography.bib
Revision: 3813
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1 jmichalk 3802 %% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
2     %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
3    
4    
5 jmichalk 3813 %% Created for Joseph Michalka at 2012-12-13 23:32:02 -0500
6 jmichalk 3802
7    
8     %% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
9    
10    
11 gezelter 3808 @string{acp = {Adv. Chem. Phys.}}
12 jmichalk 3802
13 gezelter 3808 @string{bj = {Biophys. J.}}
14    
15     @string{ccp5 = {CCP5 Information Quarterly}}
16    
17     @string{cp = {Chem. Phys.}}
18    
19     @string{cpl = {Chem. Phys. Lett.}}
20    
21     @string{ea = {Electrochim. Acta}}
22    
23     @string{jacs = {J. Am. Chem. Soc.}}
24    
25     @string{jbc = {J. Biol. Chem.}}
26    
27     @string{jcat = {J. Catalysis}}
28    
29     @string{jcc = {J. Comp. Chem.}}
30    
31     @string{jcop = {J. Comp. Phys.}}
32    
33     @string{jcp = {J. Chem. Phys.}}
34    
35     @string{jctc = {J. Chem. Theory Comp.}}
36    
37     @string{jmc = {J. Med. Chem.}}
38    
39     @string{jml = {J. Mol. Liq.}}
40    
41     @string{jmm = {J. Mol. Model.}}
42    
43     @string{jpc = {J. Phys. Chem.}}
44    
45     @string{jpca = {J. Phys. Chem. A}}
46    
47     @string{jpcb = {J. Phys. Chem. B}}
48    
49     @string{jpcc = {J. Phys. Chem. C}}
50    
51     @string{jpcl = {J. Phys. Chem. Lett.}}
52    
53     @string{mp = {Mol. Phys.}}
54    
55     @string{pams = {Proc. Am. Math Soc.}}
56    
57     @string{pccp = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.}}
58    
59     @string{pnas = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA}}
60    
61     @string{pr = {Phys. Rev.}}
62    
63     @string{pra = {Phys. Rev. A}}
64    
65     @string{prb = {Phys. Rev. B}}
66    
67     @string{pre = {Phys. Rev. E}}
68    
69     @string{prl = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}}
70    
71     @string{rmp = {Rev. Mod. Phys.}}
72    
73     @string{ss = {Surf. Sci.}}
74    
75    
76 jmichalk 3813 @article{Ewald,
77     Author = {C. J. Fennell and J. D. Gezelter},
78     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 04:22:33 +0000},
79     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 04:23:31 +0000},
80     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
81     Keywords = {Ewald and OpenMD},
82     Month = {June},
83     Pages = {234104},
84     Title = {Is the Ewald summation still necessary? Pairwise alternatives to the accepted standard for long-range electrostatics},
85     Volume = {124},
86     Year = {2006}}
87    
88     @article{OOPSE,
89     Author = {Meineke, Matthew A. and Vardeman, Charles F. and Lin, Teng and Fennell, Christopher J. and Gezelter, J. Daniel},
90     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 04:19:33 +0000},
91     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 04:19:40 +0000},
92     Doi = {10.1002/jcc.20161},
93     Issn = {1096-987X},
94     Journal = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
95     Keywords = {OOPSE, molecular dynamics},
96     Number = {3},
97     Pages = {252--271},
98     Publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
99     Title = {OOPSE: An object-oriented parallel simulation engine for molecular dynamics},
100     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20161},
101     Volume = {26},
102     Year = {2005},
103     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20161}}
104    
105 jmichalk 3812 @article{Monkhorst:1976,
106     Author = {Monkhorst, Hendrik J. and Pack, James D.},
107     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 02:25:00 +0000},
108     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 02:25:11 +0000},
109     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
110     Issue = {12},
111     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
112     Month = {Jun},
113     Pages = {5188--5192},
114     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
115     Title = {Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations},
116     Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
117     Volume = {13},
118     Year = {1976},
119     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
120     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188}}
121    
122     @article{Perdew_GGA,
123     Author = {Perdew, John P. and Burke, Kieron and Ernzerhof, Matthias},
124     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:59:04 +0000},
125     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:59:12 +0000},
126     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
127     Issue = {18},
128     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
129     Month = {Oct},
130     Pages = {3865--3868},
131     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
132     Title = {Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple},
133     Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
134     Volume = {77},
135     Year = {1996},
136     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
137     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865}}
138    
139     @article{RRKJ_PP,
140     Author = {Rappe, Andrew M. and Rabe, Karin M. and Kaxiras, Efthimios and Joannopoulos, J. D.},
141     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:39:59 +0000},
142     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:40:21 +0000},
143     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
144     Issue = {2},
145     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
146     Month = {Jan},
147     Pages = {1227--1230},
148     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
149     Title = {Optimized pseudopotentials},
150     Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
151     Volume = {41},
152     Year = {1990},
153     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
154     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227}}
155    
156     @article{QE-2009,
157     Author = {Paolo Giannozzi and Stefano Baroni and Nicola Bonini and Matteo Calandra and Roberto Car and Carlo Cavazzoni and Davide Ceresoli and Guido L Chiarotti and Matteo Cococcioni and Ismaila Dabo and Andrea {Dal Corso} and Stefano de Gironcoli and Stefano Fabris and Guido Fratesi and Ralph Gebauer and Uwe Gerstmann and Christos Gougoussis and Anton Kokalj and Michele Lazzeri and Layla Martin-Samos and Nicola Marzari and Francesco Mauri and Riccardo Mazzarello and Stefano Paolini and Alfredo Pasquarello and Lorenzo Paulatto and Carlo Sbraccia and Sandro Scandolo and Gabriele Sclauzero and Ari P Seitsonen and Alexander Smogunov and Paolo Umari and Renata M Wentzcovitch},
158     Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:34:50 +0000},
159     Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:34:50 +0000},
160     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
161     Number = {39},
162     Pages = {395502 (19pp)},
163     Title = {QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials},
164     Url = {http://www.quantum-espresso.org},
165     Volume = {21},
166     Year = {2009},
167     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.quantum-espresso.org}}
168    
169 jmichalk 3811 @article{Deshlahra:2012,
170     Author = {P. Deshlahra and J. Conway and E. E. Wolf and W. F. Schneider},
171     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:31:25 +0000},
172     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:32:44 +0000},
173     Journal = {Langumuir},
174     Keywords = {Dipole Interactions CO Pt},
175     Month = {April},
176     Pages = {8408},
177     Title = {Influence of Dipole-Dipole Interactions on Coverage-Dependent Adsorption: CO and NO on Pt(111)},
178     Volume = {28},
179     Year = {2012}}
180    
181     @article{Mason:2004,
182     Author = {S. E. Mason and I. Grinberg and A. M. Rappe},
183     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:23:19 +0000},
184     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:24:28 +0000},
185     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
186     Keywords = {CO},
187     Month = {April},
188     Pages = {161401},
189     Title = {First-principles extrapolation method for accurate CO adsorption energies on metal surfaces},
190     Volume = {69},
191     Year = {2004}}
192    
193     @article{Deshlahra:2009,
194     Author = {P. Deshlahra and E. E. Wolf and W. F. Schneider},
195     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:06:26 +0000},
196     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:07:35 +0000},
197     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
198     Keywords = {DFT CO Electric Fields},
199     Month = {February},
200     Pages = {4125},
201     Title = {A Periodic Density Functional Theory Analysis of CO Chemisorption on Pt(111) in the Presence of Uniform Electric Fields},
202     Volume = {113},
203     Year = {2009},
204     Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
205    
206     @article{Ertl:1977,
207     Author = {G. Ertl and M. Neumann and K.M. Streit},
208     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:00:24 +0000},
209     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:01:14 +0000},
210     Journal = {Surface Science},
211     Keywords = {CO Pt(111)},
212     Month = {January},
213     Pages = {393},
214     Title = {Chemisorption of CO on the Pt(111) Surface},
215     Volume = {64},
216     Year = {1977},
217     Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
218    
219     @article{Hopster:1978,
220     Author = {H. Hopster and H. Ibach},
221     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 19:51:30 +0000},
222     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 19:53:17 +0000},
223     Journal = {Surface Science},
224     Keywords = {EELS CO Pt},
225     Month = {April},
226     Pages = {109},
227     Title = {Adsorption of CO on Pt(111) and Pt 6(111) X (111) Studied by High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy},
228     Volume = {77},
229     Year = {1978},
230     Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
231    
232     @article{Pons:1986,
233     Author = {C. Korzeniewski and S. Pons and P. P. Schmidt and M. W. Severson},
234     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 18:56:39 +0000},
235     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 18:58:47 +0000},
236     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
237     Keywords = {CO parameters},
238     Month = {June},
239     Pages = {4153},
240     Title = {A theoretical analysis of the vibrational spectrum of carbon monoxide on platinum metal electrodes},
241     Volume = {85},
242     Year = {1986}}
243    
244     @article{QuadrupoleCOCalc,
245     Author = {A. Rizzo and S. Coriani and A. Halkier and C. H{\"a}ttig},
246     Date-Added = {2012-12-13 17:53:33 +0000},
247     Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 18:59:05 +0000},
248     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
249     Keywords = {Quadrupole; Ab initio},
250     Month = {May},
251     Pages = {3077},
252     Title = {Ab initio study of the electric-field-gradient-indeuced birefringence of a polar molecule: CO},
253     Volume = {113},
254     Year = {2000}}
255    
256     @article{QuadrupoleCO,
257     Author = {N. Chetty and V.~W. Couling},
258     Date-Added = {2012-12-12 21:36:59 +0000},
259     Date-Modified = {2012-12-12 21:38:48 +0000},
260     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
261     Keywords = {CO; Quadrupole},
262     Month = {April},
263     Pages = {164307},
264     Title = {Measurement of the electric quadrupole moment of CO},
265     Volume = {134},
266     Year = {2011}}
267    
268 gezelter 3808 @article{Tao:2010,
269     Abstract = {Stepped single-crystal surfaces are viewed as models of real catalysts, which consist of small metal particles exposing a large number of low-coordination sites. We found that stepped platinum (Pt) surfaces can undergo extensive and reversible restructuring when exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) at pressures above 0.1 torr. Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy studies under gaseous environments near ambient pressure at room temperature revealed that as the CO surface coverage approaches 100%, the originally flat terraces of (557) and (332) oriented Pt crystals break up into nanometer-sized clusters and revert to the initial morphology after pumping out the CO gas. Density functional theory calculations provide a rationale for the observations whereby the creation of increased concentrations of low-coordination Pt edge sites in the formed nanoclusters relieves the strong CO-CO repulsion in the highly compressed adsorbate film. This restructuring phenomenon has important implications for heterogeneous catalytic reactions.},
270     Author = {Tao, Feng and Dag, Sefa and Wang, Lin-Wang and Liu, Zhi and Butcher, Derek R. and Bluhm, Hendrik and Salmeron, Miquel and Somorjai, Gabor A.},
271     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:42:01 +0000},
272     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:42:01 +0000},
273     Journal = {Science},
274     Keywords = {Pt CO reconstruction},
275     Number = {5967},
276     Pages = {850-853},
277     Title = {Break-Up of Stepped Platinum Catalyst Surfaces by High CO Coverage},
278     Volume = {327},
279     Year = {2010}}
280    
281     @article{Hendriksen:2002,
282     Abstract = {We have used a novel, high-pressure high-temperature scanning tunneling microscope, which is set
283     up as a flow reactor, to determine simultaneously the surface structure and the reactivity of a Pt(110)
284     model catalyst at semirealistic reaction conditions for CO oxidation. By controlled switching from a
285     CO-rich to an O2-rich flow and vice versa, we can reversibly oxidize and reduce the platinum surface.
286     The formation of the surface oxide has a dramatic effect on the CO2 production rate. Our results show
287     that there is a strict one-to-one correspondence between the surface structure and the catalytic activity,
288     and suggest a reaction mechanism which is not observed at low pressures.},
289     Author = {Hendriksen, B.L.M. and Frenken, J.W.M.},
290     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:41:58 +0000},
291     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:41:58 +0000},
292     Journal = prl,
293     Keywords = {CO Mars van Krevelen noble metals oxidation oxides tunneling},
294     Pages = {0461011},
295     Title = {CO Oxidation on Pt(110): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Inside a High-Pressure Flow Reactor},
296     Volume = {89},
297     Year = {2002}}
298    
299     @article{Ertl08,
300     Author = {G. Ertl},
301     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:41:30 +0000},
302     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:41:30 +0000},
303     Isbn = {1433-7851},
304     Journal = {Angewandte Chemie-International Edition},
305     Junk = {PT: J; TC: 5},
306     Number = {19},
307     Pages = {3524-3535},
308     Title = {Reactions at surfaces: From atoms to complexity (Nobel lecture)},
309     Volume = {47},
310     Year = {2008}}
311    
312     @article{ISI:000083924800001,
313     Abstract = {{One of the prominent arguments for performing surface science studies
314     have for many years been to improve and design new and better catalysts.
315     Although surface science has provided the fundamental framework and
316     tools for understanding heterogeneous catalysis until now there have
317     been extremely few examples of actually designing new catalysts based
318     solely on surface science studies. In this review, we shall demonstrate
319     how a close collaboration between different fundamental disciplines like
320     structural-, theoretical-and reactivity-studies of surfaces as well as a
321     strong interaction with industry can have strong synergetic effects and
322     how this was used to develop a new catalyst. As so often before the
323     studies reviewed here were not initiated with the objective to solve a
324     specific problem, but realizing that a new class of very stable
325     two-dimensional alloys could be synthesized from otherwise immiscible
326     metals made it possible to present a new solution to a specific problem
327     in the industrial catalysis relating to methane activation in the steam
328     reforming process. Methane is the main constituent of natural gas and it
329     is an extremely important raw material for many large scale chemical
330     processes such as production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol. In the
331     steam reforming process methane and water are converted into a mixture
332     of mainly hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the so-called synthesis gas.
333     Industrially the steam reforming process usually takes place over a
334     catalyst containing small nickel crystallites highly dispersed on a
335     porous support material like aluminum/magnesium oxides in order to
336     achieve a high active metal area. There is a general consensus that the
337     rate limiting step of this process is the dissociative sticking of
338     methane on the nickel surface. Driven by the desire to understand this
339     step and hopefully be able to manipulate the reactivity, a large number
340     of investigations of the methane/nickel interaction have been performed
341     using nickel single crystals as model catalysts. The process has been
342     investigated, both under thermal conditions and by using supersonic
343     molecular beams elucidating the dynamical aspects of the interaction.
344     The results obtained will be reviewed both with respect to the clean and
345     modified nickel surfaces. Especially the two-dimensional gold-nickel
346     alloy system will be considered since the fundamental results here have
347     lead to the invention of a new nickel based catalyst, which is much more
348     resistant to carbon formation than the conventional nickel catalysts.
349     This may be one of the first examples of how fundamental research can
350     lead to the invention of new catalysts. Other overlayer/alloy
351     combinations, their stability, and reactivity are briefly discussed with
352     respect to manipulation of the surface reactivity towards methane. (C)
353     1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.}},
354     Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
355     Affiliation = {{Chorkendorff, I (Reprint Author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.. Tech Univ Denmark, ICAT, Dept Phys,Ctr Atom Scale Mat Phys, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Catalysis \& Camp, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.}},
356     Author = {Larsen, JH and Chorkendorff, I},
357     Author-Email = {{ibchork@fysik.dtu.dk}},
358     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:40:26 +0000},
359     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:40:26 +0000},
360     Doc-Delivery-Number = {{259ZX}},
361     Issn = {{0167-5729}},
362     Journal = {{SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS}},
363     Journal-Iso = {{Surf. Sci. Rep.}},
364     Keywords-Plus = {{ACTIVATED DISSOCIATIVE CHEMISORPTION; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON-ENERGY-LOSS; NI-CU CATALYSTS; MOLECULAR-BEAM; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; CH4 DISSOCIATION; SURFACE SCIENCE; METAL-SURFACES; PRESSURE GAP}},
365     Language = {{English}},
366     Number = {{5-8}},
367     Number-Of-Cited-References = {{169}},
368     Pages = {{165-222}},
369     Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
370     Research-Areas = {{Chemistry; Physics}},
371     Researcherid-Numbers = {{Nielsen, Jane/A-9089-2011 Chorkendorff, Ib/C-7282-2008}},
372     Times-Cited = {{54}},
373     Title = {{From fundamental studies of reactivity on single crystals to the design of catalysts}},
374     Type = {{Review}},
375     Unique-Id = {{ISI:000083924800001}},
376     Volume = {{35}},
377     Web-Of-Science-Categories = {{Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter}},
378     Year = {{1999}}}
379    
380     @article{ISI:000083038000001,
381     Abstract = {{The properties of steps in thermal equilibrium are described in the
382     context of prediction of the stability and evolution of nanostructures
383     on surfaces. Experimental techniques for measuring the appropriate step
384     parameters are described, and simple lattice models for interpreting the
385     observations are reviewed. The concept of the step chemical potential
386     and its application to the prediction of step motion (and therefore
387     surface mass transport) is presented in depth. Examples of the
388     application of this step-continuum approach to experimental observations
389     of evolution of surface morphology are presented for morphological phase
390     transitions, the decay of metastable structures, and the spontaneous
391     evolution of metastable structure due to kinetic instabilities. (C) 1999
392     Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.}},
393     Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
394     Affiliation = {{Williams, ED (Reprint Author), Univ Maryland, Mat Res Sci \& Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.. Univ Maryland, Mat Res Sci \& Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea.}},
395     Author = {Jeong, HC and Williams, ED},
396     Author-Email = {{edw@physics.umd.edu}},
397     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:39:10 +0000},
398     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:39:10 +0000},
399     Doc-Delivery-Number = {{244EC}},
400     Doi = {{10.1016/S0167-5729(98)00010-7}},
401     Issn = {{0167-5729}},
402     Journal = {{SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS}},
403     Journal-Iso = {{Surf. Sci. Rep.}},
404     Keywords-Plus = {{SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; VICINAL SI(111) SURFACES; REFLECTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ORIENTATIONAL PHASE-DIAGRAM; X-RAY-SCATTERING; TERRACE-WIDTH DISTRIBUTIONS; EQUILIBRIUM CRYSTAL SHAPE; SILICON SURFACES; ROUGHENING TRANSITION; METAL-SURFACES}},
405     Language = {{English}},
406     Number = {{6-8}},
407     Number-Of-Cited-References = {{343}},
408     Pages = {{171-294}},
409     Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
410     Research-Areas = {{Chemistry; Physics}},
411     Times-Cited = {{419}},
412     Title = {{Steps on surfaces: experiment and theory}},
413     Type = {{Review}},
414     Unique-Id = {{ISI:000083038000001}},
415     Volume = {{34}},
416     Web-Of-Science-Categories = {{Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter}},
417     Year = {{1999}},
418     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5729(98)00010-7%7D}}
419    
420     @article{PhysRevB.37.3924,
421     Author = {Johnson, R. A.},
422     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:21:17 +0000},
423     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:21:17 +0000},
424     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.37.3924},
425     Journal = prb,
426     Month = {Mar},
427     Number = {8},
428     Numpages = {7},
429     Pages = {3924--3931},
430     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
431     Title = {Analytic nearest-neighbor model for fcc metals},
432     Volume = {37},
433     Year = {1988},
434     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.3924}}
435    
436     @article{mishin01:cu,
437     Abstract = {We evaluate the ability of the embedded-atom method (EAM) potentials and the tight-binding (TB) method to predict reliably energies and stability of nonequilibrium structures by taking Cu as a model material. Two EAM potentials are used here. One is constructed in this work by using more fitting parameters than usual and including {\em ab initio} energies in the fitting database. The other potential was constructed previously using a traditional scheme. Excellent agreement is observed between {\em ab initio}, TB, and EAM results for the energies and stability of several nonequilibrium structures of Cu, as well as for energies along deformation paths between different structures. We conclude that not only TB calculations but also EAM potentials can be suitable for simulations in which correct energies and stability of different atomic configurations are essential, at least for Cu. The bcc, simple cubic, and diamond structures of Cu were identified as elastically unstable, while some other structures (e.g., hcp and 9R) are metastable. As an application of this analysis, nonequilibrium structures of epitaxial Cu films on (001)-oriented fcc or bcc substrates are evaluated using a simple model and atomistic simulations with an EAM potential. In agreement with experimental data, the structure of the film can be either deformed fcc or deformed hcp. The bcc structure cannot be stabilized by epitaxial constraints.},
438     Author = {Y. Mishin and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos and A. F. Voter and J. D. Kress},
439     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
440     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
441     Journal = prb,
442     Month = {June},
443     Pages = 224106,
444     Title = {Structural stability and lattice defects in copper: {\em Ab initio}, tight-binding, and embed-ded-atom methods},
445     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v63/e224106},
446     Volume = 63,
447     Year = 2001,
448     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v63/e224106}}
449    
450     @article{mishin02:b2nial,
451     Abstract = {An embedded-atom potential has been constructed for the intermetallic compound B2-NiAl by fitting to both experimental properties and {\em ab initio} data. The {\em ab initio} data have been generated in the form of energy-volume relations for a number of alternative structures of NiAl and Ni$_3$Al, as well as for Ni and Al. The potential accurately reproduces the basic lattice properties of B2-NiAl, planar faults, and point-defect characteristics. It also reproduces the energetics and stability of all other structures included in the fit. The potential is applied to calculate equilibrium point-defect concentrations in B2-NiAl as functions of temperature and composition near the stoichiometry. In contrast to previous calculations, the defect formation entropies arising from atomic vibrations are included in our calculation within the quasiharmonic approximation. Such entropies tend to increase the concentrations of thermal point defects in B2-NiAl at high temperatures, but the atomic disorder mechanism remains triple-defect type up to the melting point.},
452     Author = {Y. Mishin and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos},
453     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
454     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
455     Journal = prb,
456     Month = {June},
457     Number = 22,
458     Pages = 224114,
459     Title = {Embedded-atom potential for B2-NiAl},
460     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e224114},
461     Volume = 65,
462     Year = 2002,
463     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e224114}}
464    
465     @article{mishin05:phase_fe_ni,
466     Abstract = {First-principles calculations of the energy of various crystal structures of Fe, Ni and ordered Fe\x{2013}Ni compounds with different stoichiometries have been performed by the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method in the generalized gradient approximation. The most stable compounds are L12\x{2013}Ni3Fe, L10\x{2013}FeNi, C11f\x{2013}Ni2Fe and C11f\x{2013}Fe2Ni. The L12\x{2013}Ni3Fe compound has the largest negative formation energy, which is consistent with the experimental Fe\x{2013}Ni phase diagram. The L10\x{2013}FeNi compound has also been observed experimentally in meteorite samples as a metastable phase. It is suggested here that the C11f compounds could also form in Fe\x{2013}Ni alloys at low temperatures. A new semi-empirical interatomic potential has been developed for the Fe\x{2013}Ni system by fitting to experimental data and the results of the LAPW calculations. Recognizing the significance of the covalent component of bonding in this system, the potential is based on the embedded-atom method (EAM) but additionally includes a bond-angle dependence. In comparison with the existing modified EAM method, our potential form is simpler, extends interactions to several (3\x{2013}5) coordination shells and replaces the screening procedure by a smooth cutoff of the potential functions. The potential reproduces a variety of properties of Fe and Ni with a reasonable accuracy. It also reproduces all stability trends across the Fe\x{2013}Ni system established by the LAPW calculations. The potential can be useful in atomistic simulations of the phases of the Fe\x{2013}Ni system.},
467     Author = {Y. Mishin and M.J. Mehl and D.A. Papaconstantopoulos},
468     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
469     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
470     Journal = {Acta Mat.},
471     Month = {September},
472     Number = 15,
473     Pages = {4029-4041},
474     Title = {Phase stability in the Fe-Ni system: Investigation by first-principles calculations and atomistic simulations},
475     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.001},
476     Volume = 53,
477     Year = 2005,
478     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.001}}
479    
480     @article{mishin99:_inter,
481     Abstract = {We demonstrate an approach to the development of many-body interatomic potentials for monoatomic metals with improved accuracy and reliability. The functional form of the potentials is that of the embedded-atom method, but the interesting features are as follows: (1) The database used for the development of a potential includes both experimental data and a large set of energies of different alternative crystalline structures of the material generated by {\em ab initio} calculations. We introduce a rescaling of interatomic distances in an attempt to improve the compatibility between experimental and {\em ab initio} data. (2) The optimum parametrization of the potential for the given database is obtained by alternating the fitting and testing steps. The testing step includes a comparison between the {\em ab initio} structural energies and those predicted by the potential. This strategy allows us to achieve the best accuracy of fitting within the intrinsic limitations of the potential model. Using this approach we develop reliable interatomic potentials for Al and Ni. The potentials accurately reproduce basic equilibrium properties of these metals, the elastic constants, the phonon-dispersion curves, the vacancy formation and migration energies, the stacking fault energies, and the surface energies. They also predict the right relative stability of different alternative structures with coordination numbers ranging from 12 to 4. The potentials are expected to be easily transferable to different local environments encountered in atomistic simulations of lattice defects. },
482     Author = {Y. Mishin and D. Farkas and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos},
483     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
484     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
485     Journal = prb,
486     Number = 5,
487     Pages = {3393-3407},
488     Title = {Interatomic potentials for monoatomic metals from experimental data and ab initio calculations},
489     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v59/p3393},
490     Volume = 59,
491     Year = 1999,
492     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v59/p3393}}
493    
494     @article{zope03:tial_ap,
495     Abstract = {Semiempirical interatomic potentials have been developed for Al, $\alpha$-Ti, and $\gamma$-TiAl within the embedded atom method (EAM) formalism by fitting to a large database of experimental as well as ab initio data. The ab initio calculations were performed by the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method within the density functional theory to obtain the equations of state for a number of crystal structures of the Ti-Al system. Some of the calculated LAPW energies were used for fitting the potentials while others for examining their quality. The potentials correctly predict the equilibrium crystal structures of the phases and accurately reproduce their basic lattice properties. The potentials are applied to calculate the energies of point defects, surfaces, and planar faults in the equilibrium structures. Unlike earlier EAM potentials for the Ti-Al system, the proposed potentials provide a reasonable description of the lattice thermal expansion, demonstrating their usefulness for molecular-dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations at high temperatures. The energy along the tetragonal deformation path (Bain transformation) in $\gamma$-TiAl calculated with the EAM potential is in fairly good agreement with LAPW calculations. Equilibrium point defect concentrations in $\gamma$-TiAl are studied using the EAM potential. It is found that antisite defects strongly },
496     Author = {Rajendra R. Zope and Y. Mishin},
497     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
498     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
499     Journal = prb,
500     Month = {July},
501     Pages = 024102,
502     Title = {Interatomic potentials for atomistic simulations of the Ti-Al system},
503     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v68/e024102},
504     Volume = 68,
505     Year = 2003,
506     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v68/e024102}}
507    
508     @article{Shibata:2002hh,
509     Abstract = {We report on systematic studies of size-dependent alloy formation of silver-coated gold nanoparticles (NPs) in aqueous solution at ambient temperature using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS). Various Au-core sizes (2.5-20 nm diameter) and Ag shell thicknesses were synthesized using radiolytic wet techniques. The equilibrium structures (alloy versus core-shell) of these NPs were determined in the suspensions. We observed remarkable size dependence in the room temperature interdiffusion of the two metals. The interdiffusion is limited to the subinterface layers of the bimetallic NPs and depends on both the core size and the total particle size. For the very small particles (less than or equal to4.6 nm initial Au-core size), the two metals are nearly randomly distributed within the particle. However, even for these small Au-core NPs, the interdiffusion occurs primarily in the vicinity of the original interface. Features from the Ag shells do remain. For the larger particles, the boundary is maintained to within one monolayer. These results cannot be explained either by enhanced self-diffusion that results from depression of the melting point with size or by surface melting of the NPs. We propose that defects, such as vacancies, at the bimetallic interface enhance the radial migration (as well as displacement around the interface) of one metal into the other. Molecular dynamics calculations correctly predict the activation energy for diffusion of the metals in the absence of vacancies and show an enormous dependence of the rate of mixing on defect levels. They also suggest that a few percent of the interfacial lattice sites need to be vacant to explain the observed mixing.},
510     Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
511     Author = {Shibata, T and Bunker, BA and Zhang, ZY and Meisel, D and {Vardeman II}, C.F. and Gezelter, JD},
512     Date = {OCT 9 2002},
513     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:36 +0000},
514     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:36 +0000},
515     Doi = {DOI 10.1021/ja025764r},
516     Journal = jacs,
517     Pages = {11989-11996},
518     Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
519     Timescited = {75},
520     Title = {Size-dependent spontaneous alloying of Au-Ag nanoparticles},
521     Volume = {124},
522     Year = {2002},
523     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja025764r}}
524    
525     @article{BECQUART:1993rg,
526     Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations of fracture have been performed on the metals Al and Nb, and the intermetallic alloys RuAl, Nb3Al and NiAl. The forces and energies were modelled with embedded atom method potentials. The increasing external stress was applied using displacements of the outer boundaries of the array, calculated by anisotropic elasticity theory, until the pre-existing cracks propagated or dislocation nucleation occurred. The resulting critical stress intensity factor was calculated at various orientations and temperatures, and the results compared with theory. Observations of slip systems are reported, as well as values for surface energies and ''unstable stacking'' energies.},
527     Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE 1, SWITZERLAND},
528     Author = {BECQUART, CS and KIM, D and RIFKIN, JA and CLAPP, PC},
529     Date = {OCT 1 1993},
530     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
531     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
532     Journal = {Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing},
533     Pages = {87-94},
534     Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE},
535     Timescited = {8},
536     Title = {FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF METALS AND ALLOYS FROM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS},
537     Volume = {170},
538     Year = {1993}}
539    
540     @inproceedings{Rifkin1992,
541     Author = {J.~A. Rifkin and C.~S. Becquart and D. Kim and P.~C. Clapp},
542     Booktitle = {Computational Methods in Materials Science},
543     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
544     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
545     Pages = {173},
546     Series = {MRS Symp. Proc.},
547     Title = {Dislocation Generation and Crack Propagation in Metals Examined in Molecular Dynamics Simulations},
548     Volume = {278},
549     Year = {1992}}
550    
551     @article{Shastry:1996qg,
552     Abstract = {The behaviour of mode I cracks in alpha-Fe is investigated using molecular statics computer simulation methods with an EAM potential. A double-ended crack of finite size embedded in a cylindrical simulation cell and fixed boundary conditions are prescribed along the periphery of the cell, whereas periodic boundary conditions are imposed parallel to the crack front. The displacement held of the finite crack is represented by that of an equivalent pile-up of opening dislocations distributed in a manner consistent with the anisotropy of the crystal and traction-free conditions of the crack faces. The crack lies on the {110} plane and the crack front is located along [100], [110] or [111] directions. The crack tip response is rationalized in terms of the surface energy (gamma(s)) of the cleavage plane and the unstable stacking energies (gamma(us)) of the slip planes emanating from the crack front.},
553     Address = {TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX},
554     Author = {Shastry, V and Farkas, D},
555     Date = {SEP 1996},
556     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
557     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
558     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
559     Pages = {473-492},
560     Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
561     Timescited = {31},
562     Title = {Molecular statics simulation of fracture in alpha-iron},
563     Volume = {4},
564     Year = {1996}}
565    
566     @article{Shastry:1998dx,
567     Abstract = {The behavior of mode I cracks in CoAl and FeAl is investigated using molecular statics computer simulation methods with embedded atom (EAM) potentials developed by Vailhe and Farkas (not yet published). A double ended crack of finite size embedded in a cylindrical simulation cell and fixed boundary conditions are prescribed along the periphery of the cell, whereas periodic boundary conditions are imposed parallel to the crack front. The displacement field of the finite crack is represented by that of an equivalent pileup of opening dislocations distributed in a manner consistent with the anisotropy of the crystal and traction free conditions of the crack faces. The crack lies on the {110} plane and the crack front is located either along [100], [110] or [111] directions. Cleavage in found to occur in both materials for most crack orientations. In one orientation, cleavage in FeAl is found to occur concurrently with dislocation emission. The crack tip response is rationalized in terms of the surface energy (gamma(s)) of the cleavage plane and the unstable stacking energies (gamma(us)) of the slip planes emanating from the crack front. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.},
568     Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
569     Author = {Shastry, V and Farkas, D},
570     Date = {MAR 1998},
571     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
572     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
573     Journal = {Intermetallics},
574     Keywords = {aluminides; miscellaneous; iron aluminides based on FeAl; fracture mode; simulations; acoustic},
575     Pages = {95-104},
576     Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
577     Timescited = {3},
578     Title = {Atomistic simulation of fracture in CoAl and FeAl},
579     Volume = {6},
580     Year = {1998}}
581    
582     @article{Sankaranarayanan:2005lr,
583     Abstract = {Bimetallic nanoclusters are of interest because of their utility in catalysis and sensors, The thermal characteristics of bimetallic Pt-Pd nanoclusters of different sizes and compositions were investigated through molecular dynamics simulations using quantum Sutton-Chen (QSC) many-body potentials, Monte Carlo simulations employing the bond order simulation model were used to generate minimum energy configurations, which were utilized as the starting point for molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated initial configurations of the Pt-Pd system consisted of surface segregated Pd atoms and a Pt-rich core, Melting characteristics were studied by following the changes in potential energy and heat capacity as functions of temperature, Structural changes accompanying the thermal evolution were studied by the bond order parameter method. The Pt-Pd clusters exhibited a two-stage melting: surface melting of the external Pd atoms followed by homogeneous melting of the Pt core. These transitions were found to depend on the composition and size of the nanocluster. Melting temperatures of the nanoclusters were found to be much lower than those of bulk Pt and Pd. Bulk melting temperatures of Pd and Pt simulated using periodic boundary conditions compare well with experimental values, thus providing justification for the use of QSC potentials in these simulations. Deformation parameters were calculated to characterize the structural evolution resulting from diffusion of Pd and Pt atoms, The results indicate that in Pd-Pt clusters, Pd atoms prefer to remain at the surface even after melting. In addition, Pt also tends to diffuse to the surface after melting due to reduction of its surface energy with temperature. This mixing pattern is different from those reported in some of the earlier Studies on melting of bimetallics.},
584     Author = {Sankaranarayanan, SKRS and Bhethanabotla, VR and Joseph, B},
585     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
586     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
587     Doi = {ARTN 195415},
588     Journal = prb,
589     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting of Pd-Pt nanoclusters},
590     Volume = {71},
591     Year = {2005},
592     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/195415}}
593    
594     @article{sankaranarayanan:155441,
595     Author = {Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan and Venkat R. Bhethanabotla and Babu Joseph},
596     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
597     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
598     Eid = {155441},
599     Journal = prb,
600     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; melting; platinum alloys; palladium alloys; nanowires; surface segregation; specific heat; diffusion; surface structure; solid-state phase transformations; thermal stability; annealing},
601     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Desktop/Papers/PhysRevB_74_155441.pdf},
602     Number = {15},
603     Numpages = {12},
604     Pages = {155441},
605     Publisher = {APS},
606     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting and structural evolution of bimetallic Pd-Pt nanowires},
607     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441},
608     Volume = {74},
609     Year = {2006},
610     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441}}
611    
612     @article{Belonoshko00,
613     Author = {A.~B. Belonoshko and R. Ahuja and O. Eriksson and B. Johansson},
614     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:00 +0000},
615     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:00 +0000},
616     Journal = prb,
617     Pages = {3838-3844},
618     Title = {Quasi {\it ab initio} Molecular Dynamic Study of $\mbox{Cu}$ Melting},
619     Volume = 61,
620     Year = 2000}
621    
622     @article{Medasani:2007uq,
623     Abstract = {We employ first-principles and empirical computational methods to study the surface energy and surface stress of silver nanoparticles. The structures, cohesive energies, and lattice contractions of spherical Ag nanoclusters in the size range 0.5-5.5 nm are analyzed using two different theoretical approaches: an ab initio density functional pseudopotential technique combined with the generalized gradient approximation and the embedded atom method. The surface energies and stresses obtained via the embedded atom method are found to be in good agreement with those predicted by the gradient-corrected ab initio density functional formalism. We estimate the surface energy of Ag nanoclusters to be in the range of 1.0-2.2 J/m(2). Our values are close to the bulk surface energy of silver, but are significantly lower than the recently reported value of 7.2 J/m(2) for free Ag nanoparticles derived from the Kelvin equation.},
624     Author = {Medasani, Bharat and Park, Young Ho and Vasiliev, Igor},
625     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:51 +0000},
626     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:51 +0000},
627     Doi = {ARTN 235436},
628     Journal = prb,
629     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_75_235436.pdf},
630     Title = {Theoretical study of the surface energy, stress, and lattice contraction of silver nanoparticles},
631     Volume = {75},
632     Year = {2007},
633     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/235436}}
634    
635     @article{Wang:2005qy,
636     Abstract = {The surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles have been investigated using the Monte Carlo method and modified embedded atom method potentials that we developed for Pt-Mo alloys. The cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles are constructed with disordered fcc configurations, with sizes from 2.5 to 5.0 nm, and with Pt concentrations from 60 to 90 atom \%. The equilibrium Pt-Mo nanoparticle configurations were generated through Monte Carlo simulations allowing both atomic displacements and element exchanges at 600 K. We predict that the Pt atoms weakly segregate to the surfaces of such nanoparticles. The Pt concentrations in the surface are calculated to be 5-14 atom \% higher than the Pt concentrations of the nanoparticles. Moreover, the Pt atoms preferentially segregate to the facet sites of the surface, while the Pt and Mo atoms tend to alternate along the edges and vertexes of these nanoparticles. We found that decreasing the size or increasing the Pt concentration leads to higher Pt concentrations but fewer Pt-Mo pairs in the Pt-Mo nanoparticle surfaces.},
637     Author = {Wang, GF and Van Hove, MA and Ross, PN and Baskes, MI},
638     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:42 +0000},
639     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:42 +0000},
640     Doi = {DOI 10.1021/jp050116n},
641     Journal = jpcb,
642     Pages = {11683-11692},
643     Title = {Surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo catalyst nanoparticles from Monte Carlo simulations},
644     Volume = {109},
645     Year = {2005},
646     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp050116n}}
647    
648     @article{Chui:2003fk,
649     Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations of a platinum nanocluster consisting 250 atoms were performed at different temperatures between 70 K and 298 K. The semi-empirical, many-body Sutton-Chen (SC) potential was used to model the interatomic interaction in the metallic system. Regions of core or bulk-like atoms and surface atoms can be defined from analyses of structures, atomic coordination, and the local density function of atoms as defined in the SC potential. The core atoms in the nanoparticle behave as bulk-like metal atoms with a predominant face centered cubic (fcc) packing. The interface between surface atoms and core atoms is marked by a peak in the local density function and corresponds to near surface atoms. The near surface atoms and surface atoms prefer a hexagonal closed packing (hcp). The temperature and size effects on structures of the nanoparticle and the dynamics of the surface region and the core region are discussed.},
650     Author = {Chui, YH and Chan, KY},
651     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:33 +0000},
652     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:33 +0000},
653     Doi = {DOI 10.1039/b302122j},
654     Journal = pccp,
655     Pages = {2869-2874},
656     Title = {Analyses of surface and core atoms in a platinum nanoparticle},
657     Volume = {5},
658     Year = {2003},
659     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302122j}}
660    
661     @article{Thijsse:2002ly,
662     Abstract = {We show that the Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential is a special case of the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) potential, by deriving the appropriate functional forms and parameter values for the MEAM potential. The electron density and pair potential functions have physically plausible forms. The embedding function is quadratic in the electron density and yields an antibonding contribution under all circumstances. Using these results SW silicon can be conveniently extended to silicon-metal systems within one theoretical framework and one computational scheme. The properties of SW silicon and silicon modeled by the native MEAM representation are compared.},
663     Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
664     Author = {Thijsse, BJ},
665     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
666     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
667     Doi = {DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195207},
668     Isi = {000175860900066},
669     Isi-Recid = {124946812},
670     Isi-Ref-Recids = {115387317 80388368 102261636 80504184 109297089 57196433 63975437 69996932 73396725 110006580 52728075 53221357 124946813 90546162 124946814 117974311 120374655 120011084 51830448 104460616 55458979 112447170 67400671 65560311 119751303 77356902 109402061},
671     Journal = prb,
672     Month = may,
673     Number = {19},
674     Pages = {195207},
675     Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
676     Times-Cited = {5},
677     Title = {Relationship between the modified embedded-atom method and Stillinger-Weber potentials in calculating the structure of silicon},
678     Volume = {65},
679     Year = {2002},
680     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000175860900066}}
681    
682     @article{Timonova:2011ve,
683     Abstract = {By applying simulated annealing techniques we fit the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) potential to a database of ab initio energies for silicon and construct an improved parametrization of this potential. In addition, we introduce a new, reference-free version of the MEAM potential. This MEAM version is also fitted to the silicon data and shows an even better agreement, although the improvement is modest. Finally, we investigate whether increasing the number of different angular terms in the MEAM potential from 3 to 4 will lead to a better potential. The aim of this work is to determine a broad-ranged potential, one that is reliable in many different low-and high-energy atomic geometries in silicon crystals, molecules, near defects and under strain. To verify this, the performance of the new potentials is tested in different circumstances that were not explicitly included in the fit: relaxed defect energies, thermal expansion, melting temperature and liquid silicon. The new MEAM parametrizations found in this work, called MEAM-M and RF-MEAM, are shown to be overall more accurate than previous potentials-although a few defect energies are exceptions-and we recommend them for future work. The melting temperatures are closer to the experiment than those of other MEAM potentials, but they are still too high.},
684     Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
685     Author = {Timonova, Maria and Thijsse, Barend J.},
686     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
687     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
688     Doi = {DOI 10.1088/0965-0393/19/1/015003},
689     Isi = {000285379000003},
690     Isi-Recid = {193845106},
691     Isi-Ref-Recids = {103829724 80388368 109297089 80504184 102589117 155514074 62869634 149106644 188936407 158671789 155514076 110736405 132267743 106496752 118427788 155694926 193845107 154569497 117049831 10160688 52733597 81974090 51830448 183685321 175165468 20842010 70690429 77065398 55458979 67400671 142854217 135344867 155514180 188936406 119751303 27109954},
692     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
693     Month = jan,
694     Number = {1},
695     Pages = {015003},
696     Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
697     Times-Cited = {1},
698     Title = {Optimizing the MEAM potential for silicon},
699     Volume = {19},
700     Year = {2011},
701     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000285379000003}}
702    
703     @article{Beurden:2002ys,
704     Abstract = {An atomistic interaction potential for adsorbate/surface systems is presented, based on the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) and applied to CO on Pt. All parameters are determined using both density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, as well as the necessary experimental data. Whereas current DFT implementations suffer from problems in predicting the correct adsorption site of CO on Pt{111}, the current MEAM potential quantitatively describes the adsorption energies on the Pt {100} and {111} surfaces. With this potential, one is able to model, amongst others, diffusional properties and the CO induced lifting of the Pt{100}-hex surface reconstruction.},
705     Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
706     Author = {van Beurden, P and Verhoeven, HGJ and Kramer, GJ and Thijsse, BJ},
707     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:57 +0000},
708     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:57 +0000},
709     Doi = {DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.235409},
710     Isi = {000180279400100},
711     Isi-Recid = {127920116},
712     Isi-Ref-Recids = {100515854 102261636 80504184 86596468 49189551 87313608 118200797 104759623 114816277 43688858 123716000 60942681 32054494 79580399 119900392 112604328 104787214 95253353 85495097 59057119 91236942 69323123 116538925 123233489 110174182 98202194 97300927 104583045 80557185 118566443 106876514 93821961 43505343 72309405 74518216 62074706 51830448 68789690 92569536 88587013 60413345 119665908 112447170 47346043 127920117 121625154 119751303 127920118 119731850 113465338 94816645 98731048 109783982},
713     Journal = prb,
714     Month = dec,
715     Number = {23},
716     Pages = {235409},
717     Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
718     Times-Cited = {12},
719     Title = {Atomistic potential for adsorbate/surface systems: CO on Pt},
720     Volume = {66},
721     Year = {2002},
722     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000180279400100}}
723    
724     @article{Lee:2000vn,
725     Abstract = {The modified embedded-atom method, a first nearest-neighbor semiempirical model fur atomic potentials, can describe the physical properties of a wide range of elements and alloys with various lattice structures. However, the model is not quite successful for bcc metals in that it predicts the order among the size of low index surface energies incorrectly and that it generates a structure more stable than bcc for some bcc metals. In order to remove the problems, the formalism has been extended so that the second nearest neighbor interactions are taken into consideration. New parameters for Fe and comparisons between calculated and experimental physical properties of Fe are presented.},
726     Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
727     Author = {Lee, BJ and Baskes, MI},
728     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
729     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
730     Isi = {000089733800002},
731     Isi-Recid = {117049831},
732     Isi-Ref-Recids = {53850993 80504184 86596468 70382555 109297089 87779199 102261636 64205027 69323074 31030374 57417776 95005783 72248812 51830448 9008933 31314512},
733     Journal = prb,
734     Month = oct,
735     Number = {13},
736     Pages = {8564--8567},
737     Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
738     Times-Cited = {105},
739     Title = {Second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom-method potential},
740     Volume = {62},
741     Year = {2000},
742     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000089733800002}}
743    
744     @article{Lee:2001qf,
745     Abstract = {{The second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method (MEAM)
746     {[}Phys. Rev. B 62, 8564 (2000)], developed in order to solve problems
747     of the original first nearest-neighbor MEAM on bcc metals, has now been
748     applied to all bcc transition metals, Fe, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, and Ta. The
749     potential parameters could be determined empirically by fitting to
750     (partial derivativeB/partial derivativeP), elastic constants, structural
751     energy differences among bcc, fcc and hcp structures, vacancy-formation
752     energy, and surface energy. Various physical properties of individual
753     elements, including elastic constants, structural properties,
754     point-defect properties, surface properties, and thermal properties were
755     calculated and compared with experiments or high level calculations so
756     that the reliability of the present empirical atomic-potential formalism
757     can be evaluated, It is shown that the present potentials reasonably
758     reproduce nonfitted properties of the bcc transition metals, as well as
759     the fitted properties. The effect of the size of radial cutoff distance
760     on the calculation and the compatibility with the original first
761     nearest-neighbor MEAM that has been successful for fcc, hcp, and other
762     structures are also discussed.}},
763     Address = {{ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA}},
764     Affiliation = {{Lee, BJ (Reprint Author), Korea Res Inst Stand \& Sci, Mat Evaluat Ctr, Yusong POB 102, Taejon 305600, South Korea. Korea Res Inst Stand \& Sci, Mat Evaluat Ctr, Taejon 305600, South Korea. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Struct Properties Relat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.}},
765     Article-Number = {{184102}},
766     Author = {Lee, BJ and Baskes, MI and Kim, H and Cho, YK},
767     Author-Email = {{bjlee@kriss.re.kr baskes@lanl.gov}},
768     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
769     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
770     Doc-Delivery-Number = {{493TK}},
771     Doi = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184102}},
772     Issn = {{0163-1829}},
773     Journal = prb,
774     Journal-Iso = {prb},
775     Keywords-Plus = {{ENERGY-ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; SURFACE FREE-ENERGIES; MULTILAYER-RELAXATION; W(001) SURFACE; SILICON; RECONSTRUCTION; ELEMENTS; LEED; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; W(110)}},
776     Language = {{English}},
777     Month = {{NOV 1}},
778     Number = {{18}},
779     Number-Of-Cited-References = {{46}},
780     Publisher = {{AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC}},
781     Subject-Category = {{Physics}},
782     Times-Cited = {{136}},
783     Title = {{Second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method potentials for bcc transition metals}},
784     Type = {{Article}},
785     Unique-Id = {{ISI:000172239400030}},
786     Volume = {{64}},
787     Year = {{2001}},
788     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184102%7D}}
789    
790     @article{BASKES:1994fk,
791     Abstract = {The modified embedded atom method (MEAM) is an empirical extension of embedded atom method (EAM) that includes angular forces. The MEAM, which has previously been applied to the atoms in the FCC, BCC, and diamond cubic crystal systems, has been extended to the HCP crystal structure. Parameters have been determined for HCP metals that have c/a ratios less than ideal. The model is fitted to the lattice constants, elastic constants, cohesive energy, vacancy formation energy, and the BCC-HCP structural energy difference of these metals and is able to reproduce this extensive data base quite well. Structural energies and lattice constants of the HCP metals in a number of cubic structures are predicted. The divacancy is found to be unbound in all of the metals considered except for Be. Stacking fault and surface energies are found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment.},
792     Address = {TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX},
793     Author = {BASKES, MI and JOHNSON, RA},
794     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:35 +0000},
795     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:35 +0000},
796     Isi = {A1994MZ57500011},
797     Isi-Recid = {86596468},
798     Isi-Ref-Recids = {67692914 13168554 70382555 80504184 64205027 52159305 52728075 48773580 73073438 49217991 75551275 85822177 8067494 50263912 51662888 71235089 18200957 51830448 67853369 54796423 31314512},
799     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
800     Month = jan,
801     Number = {1},
802     Pages = {147--163},
803     Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
804     Times-Cited = {169},
805     Title = {MODIFIED EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS FOR HCP METALS},
806     Volume = {2},
807     Year = {1994},
808     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=A1994MZ57500011}}
809    
810     @article{Ercolessi88,
811     Author = {F. Ercolessi and M. Parrinello and E. Tosatti},
812     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:27 +0000},
813     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:27 +0000},
814     Journal = {Philosophical Magazine a},
815     Pages = {213-226},
816     Title = {Simulation of Gold in the Glue Model},
817     Volume = 58,
818     Year = 1988}
819    
820     @article{Qi99,
821     Author = {Y. Qi and T. Cagin and Y. Kimura and W.~A. {Goddard III}},
822     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:13 +0000},
823     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:13 +0000},
824     Journal = prb,
825     Number = 5,
826     Pages = {3527-3533},
827     Title = {Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Glass Formation and Crystallization in Binary Liquid Metals: $\mbox{Cu-Ag}$ and $\mbox{Cu-Ni}$},
828     Volume = 59,
829     Year = 1999}
830    
831     @unpublished{QSC,
832     Author = {Y. Kimura and T. Cagin and W. A. {Goddard III}},
833     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:07 +0000},
834     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:07 +0000},
835     Note = {Downloaded from: $\mathtt{http://wag.caltech.edu/home-pages/tahir/psfiles/51.ps}$},
836     Title = {The Quantum Sutton-Chen Many Body Potential for Properties of FCC metals},
837     Url = {http://wag.caltech.edu/home-pages/tahir/psfiles/51.ps},
838     Year = {1998},
839     Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html}}
840    
841     @article{Chen90,
842     Author = {A.~P. Sutton and J. Chen},
843     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
844     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
845     Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
846     Pages = {139-146},
847     Title = {Long-Range Finnis Sinclair Potentials},
848     Volume = 61,
849     Year = 1990}
850    
851     @article{Finnis84,
852     Author = {M.~W Finnis and J.~E. Sinclair},
853     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
854     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
855     Journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
856     Pages = {45-55},
857     Title = {A Simple Empirical N-Body Potential for Transition-Metals},
858     Volume = 50,
859     Year = 1984}
860    
861     @article{Alemany98,
862     Author = {M.~M.~G. Alemany and C. Rey and L.~J. Gallego},
863     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:52 +0000},
864     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:52 +0000},
865     Journal = jcp,
866     Pages = {5175-5176},
867     Title = {Transport Coefficients of Liquid Transition Metals: \Uppercase{A} Computer Simulation Study Using the Embedded Atom Model},
868     Volume = 109,
869     Year = 1998}
870    
871     @article{Lu97,
872     Author = {J. Lu and J.~A. Szpunar},
873     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:42 +0000},
874     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:42 +0000},
875     Journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
876     Pages = {1057-1066},
877     Title = {Applications of the Embedded-Atom Method to Glass Formation and Crystallization of Liquid and Glass Transition-Metal Nickel},
878     Volume = {75},
879     Year = {1997}}
880    
881     @article{Voter95a,
882     Author = {A.~F. Voter},
883     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:28 +0000},
884     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:28 +0000},
885     Journal = {Intermetallic Compounds: Principles and Practice},
886     Pages = {77},
887     Title = {The Embedded-Atom Method},
888     Volume = {1},
889     Year = {1995}}
890    
891     @article{Plimpton93,
892     Author = {S.~J. Plimpton and B.~A. Hendrickson},
893     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:18 +0000},
894     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:18 +0000},
895     Journal = {Mrs Proceedings},
896     Pages = 37,
897     Title = {Parallel Molecular Dynamics With the Embedded Atom Method},
898     Volume = 291,
899     Year = 1993}
900    
901     @article{Daw89,
902     Author = {Murray~S. Daw},
903     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:07 +0000},
904     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:07 +0000},
905     Journal = prb,
906     Pages = {7441-7452},
907     Title = {Model of Metallic Cohesion: \Uppercase{T}He Embedded-Atom Method},
908     Volume = 39,
909     Year = 1989}
910    
911     @article{Johnson89,
912     Author = {R.~A. Johnson},
913     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:57 +0000},
914     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:57 +0000},
915     Journal = prb,
916     Number = 17,
917     Pages = 12554,
918     Title = {Alloy Models With the Embedded-Atom Method},
919     Volume = 39,
920     Year = 1989}
921    
922     @article{Daw84,
923     Author = {M.~S. Daw and M.~I. Baskes},
924     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
925     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
926     Journal = prb,
927     Number = 12,
928     Pages = {6443-6453},
929     Title = {Embedded-Atom Method: \Uppercase{D}Erivation and Application to Impurities, Surfaces, And Other Defects in Metals},
930     Volume = 29,
931     Year = 1984}
932    
933     @article{Foiles86,
934     Author = {S.~M. Foiles and M.~I. Baskes and M.~S. Daw},
935     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
936     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
937     Journal = prb,
938     Number = 12,
939     Pages = 7983,
940     Title = {Embedded-Atom-Method Functions for the Fcc Metals $\mbox{Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt}$, And Their Alloys},
941     Volume = 33,
942     Year = 1986}
943    
944     @article{CAR:1985bh,
945     Address = {COLLEGE PK},
946     Af = {CAR, R PARRINELLO, M},
947     Author = {CAR, R. and PARRINELLO, M.},
948     Author-Address = {UNIV TRIESTE, DIPARTIMENTO FIS TEOR, I-34127 TRIESTE, ITALY.},
949     Cited-Reference-Count = {12},
950     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
951     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
952     Document-Type = {Article},
953     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2471},
954     Isi = {WOS:A1985AUN4900027},
955     Isi-Document-Delivery-Number = {AUN49},
956     Iso-Source-Abbreviation = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
957     Issn = {0031-9007},
958     Journal = prl,
959     Language = {English},
960     Number = {22},
961     Page-Count = {4},
962     Pages = {2471--2474},
963     Publication-Type = {J},
964     Publisher = {AMER PHYSICAL SOC},
965     Publisher-Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
966     Reprint-Address = {CAR, R (reprint author), INT SCH ADV STUDIES SISSA, TRIESTE, ITALY.},
967     Source = {PHYS REV LETT},
968     Subject-Category = {Physics},
969     Times-Cited = {5980},
970     Title = {UNIFIED APPROACH FOR MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS AND DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY},
971     Volume = {55},
972     Wc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
973     Year = {1985},
974     Z9 = {6024},
975     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2471}}
976    
977     @article{Guidelli:2000fy,
978     Abstract = {After a bird's eye view of double-layer models of interfaces between metals and aqueous solutions from their very beginning, recent developments are reviewed. The rule of the metal is examined by considering calculations ibr metal clusters and the jellium model, both in vacuo and in contact with model solutions. Integral equation approaches to the solution side of the interfaces are reviewed and compared with Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations of analogous molecular models. Computer simulations of metal-water interfaces (including Car-Parinello simulations) and of ionic solution metal interfaces are considered. Finally, a field-theoretical approach to the double-layer and the treatment of rough electrodes are briefly reviewed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
979     Author = {Guidelli, R. and Schmickler, W.},
980     Date = {2000},
981     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
982     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
983     Doi = {10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00335-2},
984     Isi = {WOS:000087352000009},
985     Issn = {0013-4686},
986     Journal = ea,
987     Number = {15-16},
988     Pages = {2317--2338},
989     Publication-Type = {J},
990     Times-Cited = {47},
991     Title = {Recent developments in models for the inter-face between a metal and an aqueous solution},
992     Volume = {45},
993     Year = {2000},
994     Z8 = {0},
995     Z9 = {47},
996     Zb = {2},
997     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00335-2}}
998    
999     @article{Izvekov:2000fv,
1000     Abstract = {An effective and computationally economical scheme, which unifies density functional description of a metal electronic structure and the classical molecular dynamics description of an electrolyte in contact with the metal, is described. The density functional part of the scheme comprises Car-Parinello and related formalisms. This scheme allows the extension to longer time scale of the simulation of metal-electrolyte interface while keeping fairly good accuracy in the prediction of the metal electronic structure. The numerical scheme is implemented in the relatively simple model of a metal cluster surrounded by an electrolyte. The elementary event of an atom leaving a metal surface as an ion stabilized by solvent molecules has been studied. In particular the potential of mean force of the ion as it dissolves was evaluated. The evolution of the solvation shell of the ion as it leaves the surface is calculated as a further example. (C) 2000 The Electrochemical Society. S0013-4651(00)01-066-1. All rights reserved.},
1001     Author = {Izvekov, S. and Philpott, M. R. and Eglitis, R. I.},
1002     Date = {JUN 2000},
1003     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
1004     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
1005     Doi = {10.1149/1.1393520},
1006     Isi = {WOS:000087561800044},
1007     Issn = {0013-4651},
1008     Journal = {J. Electrochem. Soc.},
1009     Month = {Jun},
1010     Number = {6},
1011     Pages = {2273--2278},
1012     Publication-Type = {J},
1013     Times-Cited = {1},
1014     Title = {Ab initio simulation of metal cluster surrounded by electrolyte},
1015     Volume = {147},
1016     Year = {2000},
1017     Z8 = {0},
1018     Z9 = {1},
1019     Zb = {0},
1020     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1393520}}
1021    
1022     @article{KRESSE:1993qf,
1023     Abstract = {We show that quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations in a finite-temperature local-density approximation based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces after each time step are feasible for liquid noble and transition metals. This is possible with the use of Vanderbilt-type ''ultrasoft'' pseudopotentials and efficient conjugate-gradient techniques for the determination of the electronic ground state. Results for liquid copper and vanadium are presented.},
1024     Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1025     Date = {NOV 1 1993},
1026     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1027     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1028     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.48.13115},
1029     Isi = {WOS:A1993MF90100084},
1030     Issn = {0163-1829},
1031     Journal = prb,
1032     Month = {Nov},
1033     Number = {17},
1034     Pages = {13115--13118},
1035     Publication-Type = {J},
1036     Times-Cited = {1535},
1037     Title = {AB-INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS FOR OPEN-SHELL TRANSITION-METALS},
1038     Volume = {48},
1039     Year = {1993},
1040     Z8 = {27},
1041     Z9 = {1550},
1042     Zb = {13},
1043     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.13115}}
1044    
1045     @article{KRESSE:1993ve,
1046     Abstract = {We present ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces in the local-density approximation at each molecular-dynamics step. This is possible using conjugate-gradient techniques for energy minimization, and predicting the wave functions for new ionic positions using sub-space alignment. This approach avoids the instabilities inherent in quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations for metals based on the use of a fictitious Newtonian dynamics for the electronic degrees of freedom. This method gives perfect control of the adiabaticity and allows us to perform simulations over several picoseconds.},
1047     Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1048     Date = {JAN 1 1993},
1049     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1050     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1051     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558},
1052     Isi = {WOS:A1993KH03700082},
1053     Issn = {0163-1829},
1054     Journal = prb,
1055     Month = {Jan},
1056     Number = {1},
1057     Pages = {558--561},
1058     Publication-Type = {J},
1059     Times-Cited = {6464},
1060     Title = {ABINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS FOR LIQUID-METALS},
1061     Volume = {47},
1062     Year = {1993},
1063     Z8 = {130},
1064     Z9 = {6527},
1065     Zb = {54},
1066     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558}}
1067    
1068     @article{KRESSE:1994ul,
1069     Abstract = {We present ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in Ge. Our simulations are based on (a) finite-temperature density-functional theory of the one-electron states, (b) exact energy minimization and hence calculation of the exact Hellmann-Feynman forces after each molecular-dynamics step using preconditioned conjugate-gradient techniques, (c) accurate nonlocal pseudopotentials, and (d) Nose dynamics for generating a canonical ensemble. This method gives perfect control of the adiabaticity of the electron-ion ensemble and allows us to perform simulations over more than 30 ps. The computer-generated ensemble describes the structural, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid and amorphous Ge in very good agreement with experiment. The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition. We report a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process. The geometrical, bonding, and spectral properties of defects in the disordered tetrahedral network are investigated and compared with experiment.},
1070     Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1071     Date = {MAY 15 1994},
1072     Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1073     Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1074     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251},
1075     Isi = {WOS:A1994NR42300018},
1076     Issn = {0163-1829},
1077     Journal = prb,
1078     Month = {May},
1079     Number = {20},
1080     Pages = {14251--14269},
1081     Publication-Type = {J},
1082     Times-Cited = {3878},
1083     Title = {AB-INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF THE LIQUID-METAL AMORPHOUS-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSITION IN GERMANIUM},
1084     Volume = {49},
1085     Year = {1994},
1086     Z8 = {58},
1087     Z9 = {3909},
1088     Zb = {17},
1089 jmichalk 3812 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251},
1090     Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
1091 gezelter 3808
1092 jmichalk 3802 @article{doi:10.1126/science.1182122,
1093     Abstract = {Stepped single-crystal surfaces are viewed as models of real catalysts, which consist of small metal particles exposing a large number of low-coordination sites. We found that stepped platinum (Pt) surfaces can undergo extensive and reversible restructuring when exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) at pressures above 0.1 torr. Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy studies under gaseous environments near ambient pressure at room temperature revealed that as the CO surface coverage approaches 100%, the originally flat terraces of (557) and (332) oriented Pt crystals break up into nanometer-sized clusters and revert to the initial morphology after pumping out the CO gas. Density functional theory calculations provide a rationale for the observations whereby the creation of increased concentrations of low-coordination Pt edge sites in the formed nanoclusters relieves the strong CO-CO repulsion in the highly compressed adsorbate film. This restructuring phenomenon has important implications for heterogeneous catalytic reactions.},
1094     Author = {Tao, Feng and Dag, Sefa and Wang, Lin-Wang and Liu, Zhi and Butcher, Derek R. and Bluhm, Hendrik and Salmeron, Miquel and Somorjai, Gabor A.},
1095     Date-Added = {2012-10-02 20:18:51 +0000},
1096     Date-Modified = {2012-10-04 21:56:41 +0000},
1097     Doi = {10.1126/science.1182122},
1098     Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.full.pdf},
1099     Journal = {Science},
1100     Number = {5967},
1101     Pages = {850-853},
1102     Rating = {5},
1103     Read = {1},
1104     Title = {Break-Up of Stepped Platinum Catalyst Surfaces by High CO Coverage},
1105     Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.abstract},
1106     Volume = {327},
1107     Year = {2010},
1108     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.abstract},
1109     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1182122}}
1110    
1111     @article{0953-8984-16-8-001,
1112     Abstract = {We have studied the trends in CO adsorption on close-packed metal surfaces: Co, Ni, Cu from the 3d row, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag from the 4d row and Ir, Pt, Au from the 5d row using density functional theory. In particular, we were concerned with the trends in adsorption energy, geometry, vibrational properties and other parameters derived from the electronic structure of the substrate. The influence of specific changes in our set-up, such as choice of the exchange correlation functional, the choice of pseudopotential, size of the basis set and substrate relaxation, has been carefully evaluated. We found that, while the geometrical and vibrational properties of the adsorbate--substrate complex are calculated with high accuracy, the adsorption energies calculated with the gradient-corrected Perdew--Wang exchange--correlation energies are overestimated. In addition, the calculations tend to favour adsorption sites with higher coordination, resulting in the prediction of the wrong adsorption sites for the Rh, Pt and Cu surfaces (hollow instead of top). The revised Perdew--Burke--Erzernhof functional (RPBE) leads to lower (i.e. more realistic) adsorption energies for transition metals, but to the wrong results for noble metals---for Ag and Au, endothermic adsorption is predicted. The site preference remains the same. We discuss trends in relation to the electronic structure of the substrate across the periodic table, summarizing the state-of-the-art of CO adsorption on close-packed metal surfaces.},
1113     Author = {Marek Gajdo{\v s} and Andreas Eichler and J{\"u}rgen Hafner},
1114     Date-Added = {2012-09-17 20:05:54 +0000},
1115     Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 20:05:54 +0000},
1116     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1117     Number = {8},
1118     Pages = {1141},
1119     Title = {CO adsorption on close-packed transition and noble metal surfaces: trends from ab initio calculations},
1120     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/16/i=8/a=001},
1121     Volume = {16},
1122     Year = {2004},
1123     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/16/i=8/a=001}}
1124    
1125     @article{PhysRevB.39.7441,
1126     Author = {Daw, Murray S.},
1127     Date-Added = {2012-09-17 20:02:31 +0000},
1128     Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 20:02:31 +0000},
1129     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1130     Issue = {11},
1131     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1132     Month = {Apr},
1133     Pages = {7441--7452},
1134     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1135     Title = {Model of metallic cohesion: The embedded-atom method},
1136     Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1137     Volume = {39},
1138     Year = {1989},
1139 gezelter 3808 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1140 jmichalk 3802 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1141     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441}}
1142    
1143     @article{EAM,
1144     Author = {Foiles, S. M. and Baskes, M. I. and Daw, M. S.},
1145     Date-Added = {2012-09-17 19:47:39 +0000},
1146     Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 19:49:04 +0000},
1147     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1148     Keywords = {EAM},
1149     Month = {June},
1150     Number = {12},
1151     Pages = {7983-7991},
1152     Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, and their alloys},
1153     Volume = {33},
1154     Year = {1986},
1155 jmichalk 3811 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
1156 jmichalk 3802
1157     @article{doi:10.1021/jp0665729,
1158     Author = {Yim, Wai-Leung and Nowitzki, Tobias and Necke, Mandus and Schnars, Hanno and Nickut, Patricia and Biener, J{\"u}rgen and Biener, Monika M. and Zielasek, Volkmar and Al-Shamery, Katharina and Kl{\"u}ner, Thorsten and B{\"a}umer, Marcus},
1159     Date-Added = {2012-09-06 21:14:21 +0000},
1160     Date-Modified = {2012-09-06 21:14:21 +0000},
1161     Doi = {10.1021/jp0665729},
1162     Eprint = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jp0665729},
1163     Journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
1164     Number = {1},
1165     Pages = {445-451},
1166     Title = {Universal Phenomena of CO Adsorption on Gold Surfaces with Low-Coordinated Sites},
1167     Url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp0665729},
1168     Volume = {111},
1169     Year = {2007},
1170     Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp0665729},
1171     Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0665729}}
1172    
1173     @article{Straub,
1174     Author = {John E. Straub and Martin Karplus},
1175     Date-Added = {2012-08-30 21:54:17 +0000},
1176     Date-Modified = {2012-08-30 21:54:59 +0000},
1177     Journal = {Chemical Physics},
1178     Keywords = {CO and model},
1179     Month = {June},
1180     Pages = {221-248},
1181     Title = {Molecular Dynamics Study of the Photodissociation of Carbon Monoxide from Myoglobin: Ligand Dynamics in the first 10 ps},
1182     Volume = {158},
1183     Year = {1991},
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1185 jmichalk 3802
1186     @article{Yeo,
1187     Abstract = {Single crystal adsorption calorimetry was applied to investigate the heats of adsorption of CO and oxygen and the reaction heats for the CO oxidation process on Pt􏰊111􏰋 at room temperature. Both sticking probabilities and heats of adsorption for CO and oxygen are presented as a function of coverage. These results are used to interpret the subsequent measurements taken for the CO oxidation process on the same surface. The initial heats of adsorption of CO and oxygen on Pt􏰊111􏰋 are 180􏰛8 and 339􏰛32 kJ/mol, respectively. In addition the pairwise lateral repulsive interaction between CO molecules in a 􏰔􏰜3􏰙􏰜3􏰈R30$\,^{\circ}$ ordered layer at 􏰒􏰚1/3 is found to be 4 kJ/mol. A detailed Monte Carlo modeling of the dissociative adsorption and sticking probability of oxygen on Pt􏰊111􏰋 is performed. The initial rapid fall in heat is attributed to adsorption on defect sites, and subsequent adsorption on the planar 􏰊111􏰋 surface proceeds with a third neighbor interaction energy between the oxygen adatoms 􏰓3􏰌22 kJ/mol. When gaseous CO reacts with preadsorbed oxygen adatoms, the CO2 produced has an excess energy of 16􏰛8 kJ/mol. {\copyright} 1997 American Institute of Physics. 􏰎S0021-9606􏰔97􏰈02601-9􏰉},
1188     Author = {Y. Y. Yeo and L. Vattuone and D. A. King},
1189     Date-Added = {2012-08-30 21:41:16 +0000},
1190     Date-Modified = {2012-08-30 21:53:19 +0000},
1191     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1192     Keywords = {Calorimetry and CO and Platinum and 111 and Adsorption},
1193     Month = {January},
1194     Pages = {392-402},
1195     Title = {Calorimetric heats for CO and oxygen adsorption and for the catalytic CO oxidation reaction on Pt{111}},
1196     Volume = {106},
1197     Year = {1997},
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1199 jmichalk 3802
1200 jmichalk 3811 @article{Feibelman:2001,
1201 jmichalk 3802 Abstract = {Notwithstanding half a dozen theoretical publications, well-converged density- functional calculations, whether based on a local-density or generalized-gradient exchange-correlation potential, whether all-electron or employing pseudopotentials, underestimate CO's preference for low-coordination binding sites on Pt(111) and vicinals to it. For example, they imply that CO should prefer hollow- to atop-site adsorption on Pt(111), in apparent contradiction to a host of low-temperature experimental studies.},
1202     Author = {P. J. Feibelman and et al.},
1203     Date-Added = {2012-08-30 20:46:42 +0000},
1204 jmichalk 3811 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:08:45 +0000},
1205 jmichalk 3802 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1206     Keywords = {CO and Platinum},
1207     Pages = {4018-4025},
1208     Title = {The CO/Pt(111) Puzzle},
1209     Volume = {105},
1210     Year = {2001},
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1212 jmichalk 3802
1213 jmichalk 3811 @article{Kelemen:1979,
1214 jmichalk 3802 Abstract = {The desorption of CO from clean Pt(lll) and (loo), and from the same surfaces with par- tial overlayers of sulfur, was studied by Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy. The method of desorption rate isotherms was employed for data analysis. The desorption of CO from the (Ill) surface and both surfaces with ordered sulfur overlayers can be described as a first order process with coverage dependent activation energies. The desorption of CO from the clean Pt(100) surface is complicated by the dynamic interaction of the molecule with a thermally activated change of platinum surface structure. On both platinum faces surface sulfur decreases the initial binding energy of CO. As the CO concentration increases, its binding energy decreases very rapidly. This is due to a repulsive interaction which exists between co-adsorbed species.},
1215     Author = {S.R. Kelemen and T.E. Fischer and J.A. Schwarz},
1216     Date-Added = {2012-08-30 19:49:26 +0000},
1217 jmichalk 3811 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:03:25 +0000},
1218 jmichalk 3802 Journal = {Surface Science},
1219     Keywords = {Platinum and CO},
1220     Pages = {440-450},
1221     Rating = {5},
1222     Read = {1},
1223     Title = {The Binding Energy of CO on Clean and Sulfur Covered Platinum Surfaces},
1224     Year = {1979},
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