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root/group/trunk/COonPt/firstTryBibliography.bib
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1 %% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
2 %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
3
4
5 %% Created for Joseph Michalka at 2012-12-13 23:32:02 -0500
6
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8 %% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
9
10
11 @string{acp = {Adv. Chem. Phys.}}
12
13 @string{bj = {Biophys. J.}}
14
15 @string{ccp5 = {CCP5 Information Quarterly}}
16
17 @string{cp = {Chem. Phys.}}
18
19 @string{cpl = {Chem. Phys. Lett.}}
20
21 @string{ea = {Electrochim. Acta}}
22
23 @string{jacs = {J. Am. Chem. Soc.}}
24
25 @string{jbc = {J. Biol. Chem.}}
26
27 @string{jcat = {J. Catalysis}}
28
29 @string{jcc = {J. Comp. Chem.}}
30
31 @string{jcop = {J. Comp. Phys.}}
32
33 @string{jcp = {J. Chem. Phys.}}
34
35 @string{jctc = {J. Chem. Theory Comp.}}
36
37 @string{jmc = {J. Med. Chem.}}
38
39 @string{jml = {J. Mol. Liq.}}
40
41 @string{jmm = {J. Mol. Model.}}
42
43 @string{jpc = {J. Phys. Chem.}}
44
45 @string{jpca = {J. Phys. Chem. A}}
46
47 @string{jpcb = {J. Phys. Chem. B}}
48
49 @string{jpcc = {J. Phys. Chem. C}}
50
51 @string{jpcl = {J. Phys. Chem. Lett.}}
52
53 @string{mp = {Mol. Phys.}}
54
55 @string{pams = {Proc. Am. Math Soc.}}
56
57 @string{pccp = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.}}
58
59 @string{pnas = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA}}
60
61 @string{pr = {Phys. Rev.}}
62
63 @string{pra = {Phys. Rev. A}}
64
65 @string{prb = {Phys. Rev. B}}
66
67 @string{pre = {Phys. Rev. E}}
68
69 @string{prl = {Phys. Rev. Lett.}}
70
71 @string{rmp = {Rev. Mod. Phys.}}
72
73 @string{ss = {Surf. Sci.}}
74
75
76 @article{Ewald,
77 Author = {C. J. Fennell and J. D. Gezelter},
78 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 04:22:33 +0000},
79 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 04:23:31 +0000},
80 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
81 Keywords = {Ewald and OpenMD},
82 Month = {June},
83 Pages = {234104},
84 Title = {Is the Ewald summation still necessary? Pairwise alternatives to the accepted standard for long-range electrostatics},
85 Volume = {124},
86 Year = {2006}}
87
88 @article{OOPSE,
89 Author = {Meineke, Matthew A. and Vardeman, Charles F. and Lin, Teng and Fennell, Christopher J. and Gezelter, J. Daniel},
90 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 04:19:33 +0000},
91 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 04:19:40 +0000},
92 Doi = {10.1002/jcc.20161},
93 Issn = {1096-987X},
94 Journal = {Journal of Computational Chemistry},
95 Keywords = {OOPSE, molecular dynamics},
96 Number = {3},
97 Pages = {252--271},
98 Publisher = {Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company},
99 Title = {OOPSE: An object-oriented parallel simulation engine for molecular dynamics},
100 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20161},
101 Volume = {26},
102 Year = {2005},
103 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20161}}
104
105 @article{Monkhorst:1976,
106 Author = {Monkhorst, Hendrik J. and Pack, James D.},
107 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 02:25:00 +0000},
108 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 02:25:11 +0000},
109 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
110 Issue = {12},
111 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
112 Month = {Jun},
113 Pages = {5188--5192},
114 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
115 Title = {Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations},
116 Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
117 Volume = {13},
118 Year = {1976},
119 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188},
120 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188}}
121
122 @article{Perdew_GGA,
123 Author = {Perdew, John P. and Burke, Kieron and Ernzerhof, Matthias},
124 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:59:04 +0000},
125 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:59:12 +0000},
126 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
127 Issue = {18},
128 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
129 Month = {Oct},
130 Pages = {3865--3868},
131 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
132 Title = {Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple},
133 Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
134 Volume = {77},
135 Year = {1996},
136 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865},
137 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865}}
138
139 @article{RRKJ_PP,
140 Author = {Rappe, Andrew M. and Rabe, Karin M. and Kaxiras, Efthimios and Joannopoulos, J. D.},
141 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:39:59 +0000},
142 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:40:21 +0000},
143 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
144 Issue = {2},
145 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
146 Month = {Jan},
147 Pages = {1227--1230},
148 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
149 Title = {Optimized pseudopotentials},
150 Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
151 Volume = {41},
152 Year = {1990},
153 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227},
154 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.41.1227}}
155
156 @article{QE-2009,
157 Author = {Paolo Giannozzi and Stefano Baroni and Nicola Bonini and Matteo Calandra and Roberto Car and Carlo Cavazzoni and Davide Ceresoli and Guido L Chiarotti and Matteo Cococcioni and Ismaila Dabo and Andrea {Dal Corso} and Stefano de Gironcoli and Stefano Fabris and Guido Fratesi and Ralph Gebauer and Uwe Gerstmann and Christos Gougoussis and Anton Kokalj and Michele Lazzeri and Layla Martin-Samos and Nicola Marzari and Francesco Mauri and Riccardo Mazzarello and Stefano Paolini and Alfredo Pasquarello and Lorenzo Paulatto and Carlo Sbraccia and Sandro Scandolo and Gabriele Sclauzero and Ari P Seitsonen and Alexander Smogunov and Paolo Umari and Renata M Wentzcovitch},
158 Date-Added = {2012-12-14 01:34:50 +0000},
159 Date-Modified = {2012-12-14 01:34:50 +0000},
160 Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
161 Number = {39},
162 Pages = {395502 (19pp)},
163 Title = {QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials},
164 Url = {http://www.quantum-espresso.org},
165 Volume = {21},
166 Year = {2009},
167 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.quantum-espresso.org}}
168
169 @article{Deshlahra:2012,
170 Author = {P. Deshlahra and J. Conway and E. E. Wolf and W. F. Schneider},
171 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:31:25 +0000},
172 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:32:44 +0000},
173 Journal = {Langumuir},
174 Keywords = {Dipole Interactions CO Pt},
175 Month = {April},
176 Pages = {8408},
177 Title = {Influence of Dipole-Dipole Interactions on Coverage-Dependent Adsorption: CO and NO on Pt(111)},
178 Volume = {28},
179 Year = {2012}}
180
181 @article{Mason:2004,
182 Author = {S. E. Mason and I. Grinberg and A. M. Rappe},
183 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:23:19 +0000},
184 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:24:28 +0000},
185 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
186 Keywords = {CO},
187 Month = {April},
188 Pages = {161401},
189 Title = {First-principles extrapolation method for accurate CO adsorption energies on metal surfaces},
190 Volume = {69},
191 Year = {2004}}
192
193 @article{Deshlahra:2009,
194 Author = {P. Deshlahra and E. E. Wolf and W. F. Schneider},
195 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:06:26 +0000},
196 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:07:35 +0000},
197 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
198 Keywords = {DFT CO Electric Fields},
199 Month = {February},
200 Pages = {4125},
201 Title = {A Periodic Density Functional Theory Analysis of CO Chemisorption on Pt(111) in the Presence of Uniform Electric Fields},
202 Volume = {113},
203 Year = {2009},
204 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
205
206 @article{Ertl:1977,
207 Author = {G. Ertl and M. Neumann and K.M. Streit},
208 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 20:00:24 +0000},
209 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:01:14 +0000},
210 Journal = {Surface Science},
211 Keywords = {CO Pt(111)},
212 Month = {January},
213 Pages = {393},
214 Title = {Chemisorption of CO on the Pt(111) Surface},
215 Volume = {64},
216 Year = {1977},
217 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
218
219 @article{Hopster:1978,
220 Author = {H. Hopster and H. Ibach},
221 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 19:51:30 +0000},
222 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 19:53:17 +0000},
223 Journal = {Surface Science},
224 Keywords = {EELS CO Pt},
225 Month = {April},
226 Pages = {109},
227 Title = {Adsorption of CO on Pt(111) and Pt 6(111) X (111) Studied by High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy},
228 Volume = {77},
229 Year = {1978},
230 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
231
232 @article{Pons:1986,
233 Author = {C. Korzeniewski and S. Pons and P. P. Schmidt and M. W. Severson},
234 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 18:56:39 +0000},
235 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 18:58:47 +0000},
236 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
237 Keywords = {CO parameters},
238 Month = {June},
239 Pages = {4153},
240 Title = {A theoretical analysis of the vibrational spectrum of carbon monoxide on platinum metal electrodes},
241 Volume = {85},
242 Year = {1986}}
243
244 @article{QuadrupoleCOCalc,
245 Author = {A. Rizzo and S. Coriani and A. Halkier and C. H{\"a}ttig},
246 Date-Added = {2012-12-13 17:53:33 +0000},
247 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 18:59:05 +0000},
248 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
249 Keywords = {Quadrupole; Ab initio},
250 Month = {May},
251 Pages = {3077},
252 Title = {Ab initio study of the electric-field-gradient-indeuced birefringence of a polar molecule: CO},
253 Volume = {113},
254 Year = {2000}}
255
256 @article{QuadrupoleCO,
257 Author = {N. Chetty and V.~W. Couling},
258 Date-Added = {2012-12-12 21:36:59 +0000},
259 Date-Modified = {2012-12-12 21:38:48 +0000},
260 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
261 Keywords = {CO; Quadrupole},
262 Month = {April},
263 Pages = {164307},
264 Title = {Measurement of the electric quadrupole moment of CO},
265 Volume = {134},
266 Year = {2011}}
267
268 @article{Tao:2010,
269 Abstract = {Stepped single-crystal surfaces are viewed as models of real catalysts, which consist of small metal particles exposing a large number of low-coordination sites. We found that stepped platinum (Pt) surfaces can undergo extensive and reversible restructuring when exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) at pressures above 0.1 torr. Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy studies under gaseous environments near ambient pressure at room temperature revealed that as the CO surface coverage approaches 100%, the originally flat terraces of (557) and (332) oriented Pt crystals break up into nanometer-sized clusters and revert to the initial morphology after pumping out the CO gas. Density functional theory calculations provide a rationale for the observations whereby the creation of increased concentrations of low-coordination Pt edge sites in the formed nanoclusters relieves the strong CO-CO repulsion in the highly compressed adsorbate film. This restructuring phenomenon has important implications for heterogeneous catalytic reactions.},
270 Author = {Tao, Feng and Dag, Sefa and Wang, Lin-Wang and Liu, Zhi and Butcher, Derek R. and Bluhm, Hendrik and Salmeron, Miquel and Somorjai, Gabor A.},
271 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:42:01 +0000},
272 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:42:01 +0000},
273 Journal = {Science},
274 Keywords = {Pt CO reconstruction},
275 Number = {5967},
276 Pages = {850-853},
277 Title = {Break-Up of Stepped Platinum Catalyst Surfaces by High CO Coverage},
278 Volume = {327},
279 Year = {2010}}
280
281 @article{Hendriksen:2002,
282 Abstract = {We have used a novel, high-pressure high-temperature scanning tunneling microscope, which is set
283 up as a flow reactor, to determine simultaneously the surface structure and the reactivity of a Pt(110)
284 model catalyst at semirealistic reaction conditions for CO oxidation. By controlled switching from a
285 CO-rich to an O2-rich flow and vice versa, we can reversibly oxidize and reduce the platinum surface.
286 The formation of the surface oxide has a dramatic effect on the CO2 production rate. Our results show
287 that there is a strict one-to-one correspondence between the surface structure and the catalytic activity,
288 and suggest a reaction mechanism which is not observed at low pressures.},
289 Author = {Hendriksen, B.L.M. and Frenken, J.W.M.},
290 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:41:58 +0000},
291 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:41:58 +0000},
292 Journal = prl,
293 Keywords = {CO Mars van Krevelen noble metals oxidation oxides tunneling},
294 Pages = {0461011},
295 Title = {CO Oxidation on Pt(110): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Inside a High-Pressure Flow Reactor},
296 Volume = {89},
297 Year = {2002}}
298
299 @article{Ertl08,
300 Author = {G. Ertl},
301 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:41:30 +0000},
302 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:41:30 +0000},
303 Isbn = {1433-7851},
304 Journal = {Angewandte Chemie-International Edition},
305 Junk = {PT: J; TC: 5},
306 Number = {19},
307 Pages = {3524-3535},
308 Title = {Reactions at surfaces: From atoms to complexity (Nobel lecture)},
309 Volume = {47},
310 Year = {2008}}
311
312 @article{ISI:000083924800001,
313 Abstract = {{One of the prominent arguments for performing surface science studies
314 have for many years been to improve and design new and better catalysts.
315 Although surface science has provided the fundamental framework and
316 tools for understanding heterogeneous catalysis until now there have
317 been extremely few examples of actually designing new catalysts based
318 solely on surface science studies. In this review, we shall demonstrate
319 how a close collaboration between different fundamental disciplines like
320 structural-, theoretical-and reactivity-studies of surfaces as well as a
321 strong interaction with industry can have strong synergetic effects and
322 how this was used to develop a new catalyst. As so often before the
323 studies reviewed here were not initiated with the objective to solve a
324 specific problem, but realizing that a new class of very stable
325 two-dimensional alloys could be synthesized from otherwise immiscible
326 metals made it possible to present a new solution to a specific problem
327 in the industrial catalysis relating to methane activation in the steam
328 reforming process. Methane is the main constituent of natural gas and it
329 is an extremely important raw material for many large scale chemical
330 processes such as production of hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol. In the
331 steam reforming process methane and water are converted into a mixture
332 of mainly hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the so-called synthesis gas.
333 Industrially the steam reforming process usually takes place over a
334 catalyst containing small nickel crystallites highly dispersed on a
335 porous support material like aluminum/magnesium oxides in order to
336 achieve a high active metal area. There is a general consensus that the
337 rate limiting step of this process is the dissociative sticking of
338 methane on the nickel surface. Driven by the desire to understand this
339 step and hopefully be able to manipulate the reactivity, a large number
340 of investigations of the methane/nickel interaction have been performed
341 using nickel single crystals as model catalysts. The process has been
342 investigated, both under thermal conditions and by using supersonic
343 molecular beams elucidating the dynamical aspects of the interaction.
344 The results obtained will be reviewed both with respect to the clean and
345 modified nickel surfaces. Especially the two-dimensional gold-nickel
346 alloy system will be considered since the fundamental results here have
347 lead to the invention of a new nickel based catalyst, which is much more
348 resistant to carbon formation than the conventional nickel catalysts.
349 This may be one of the first examples of how fundamental research can
350 lead to the invention of new catalysts. Other overlayer/alloy
351 combinations, their stability, and reactivity are briefly discussed with
352 respect to manipulation of the surface reactivity towards methane. (C)
353 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.}},
354 Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
355 Affiliation = {{Chorkendorff, I (Reprint Author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.. Tech Univ Denmark, ICAT, Dept Phys,Ctr Atom Scale Mat Phys, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Catalysis \& Camp, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.}},
356 Author = {Larsen, JH and Chorkendorff, I},
357 Author-Email = {{ibchork@fysik.dtu.dk}},
358 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:40:26 +0000},
359 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:40:26 +0000},
360 Doc-Delivery-Number = {{259ZX}},
361 Issn = {{0167-5729}},
362 Journal = {{SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS}},
363 Journal-Iso = {{Surf. Sci. Rep.}},
364 Keywords-Plus = {{ACTIVATED DISSOCIATIVE CHEMISORPTION; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON-ENERGY-LOSS; NI-CU CATALYSTS; MOLECULAR-BEAM; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; CH4 DISSOCIATION; SURFACE SCIENCE; METAL-SURFACES; PRESSURE GAP}},
365 Language = {{English}},
366 Number = {{5-8}},
367 Number-Of-Cited-References = {{169}},
368 Pages = {{165-222}},
369 Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
370 Research-Areas = {{Chemistry; Physics}},
371 Researcherid-Numbers = {{Nielsen, Jane/A-9089-2011 Chorkendorff, Ib/C-7282-2008}},
372 Times-Cited = {{54}},
373 Title = {{From fundamental studies of reactivity on single crystals to the design of catalysts}},
374 Type = {{Review}},
375 Unique-Id = {{ISI:000083924800001}},
376 Volume = {{35}},
377 Web-Of-Science-Categories = {{Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter}},
378 Year = {{1999}}}
379
380 @article{ISI:000083038000001,
381 Abstract = {{The properties of steps in thermal equilibrium are described in the
382 context of prediction of the stability and evolution of nanostructures
383 on surfaces. Experimental techniques for measuring the appropriate step
384 parameters are described, and simple lattice models for interpreting the
385 observations are reviewed. The concept of the step chemical potential
386 and its application to the prediction of step motion (and therefore
387 surface mass transport) is presented in depth. Examples of the
388 application of this step-continuum approach to experimental observations
389 of evolution of surface morphology are presented for morphological phase
390 transitions, the decay of metastable structures, and the spontaneous
391 evolution of metastable structure due to kinetic instabilities. (C) 1999
392 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.}},
393 Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
394 Affiliation = {{Williams, ED (Reprint Author), Univ Maryland, Mat Res Sci \& Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.. Univ Maryland, Mat Res Sci \& Engn Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea.}},
395 Author = {Jeong, HC and Williams, ED},
396 Author-Email = {{edw@physics.umd.edu}},
397 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:39:10 +0000},
398 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:39:10 +0000},
399 Doc-Delivery-Number = {{244EC}},
400 Doi = {{10.1016/S0167-5729(98)00010-7}},
401 Issn = {{0167-5729}},
402 Journal = {{SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS}},
403 Journal-Iso = {{Surf. Sci. Rep.}},
404 Keywords-Plus = {{SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; VICINAL SI(111) SURFACES; REFLECTION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ORIENTATIONAL PHASE-DIAGRAM; X-RAY-SCATTERING; TERRACE-WIDTH DISTRIBUTIONS; EQUILIBRIUM CRYSTAL SHAPE; SILICON SURFACES; ROUGHENING TRANSITION; METAL-SURFACES}},
405 Language = {{English}},
406 Number = {{6-8}},
407 Number-Of-Cited-References = {{343}},
408 Pages = {{171-294}},
409 Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
410 Research-Areas = {{Chemistry; Physics}},
411 Times-Cited = {{419}},
412 Title = {{Steps on surfaces: experiment and theory}},
413 Type = {{Review}},
414 Unique-Id = {{ISI:000083038000001}},
415 Volume = {{34}},
416 Web-Of-Science-Categories = {{Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter}},
417 Year = {{1999}},
418 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5729(98)00010-7%7D}}
419
420 @article{PhysRevB.37.3924,
421 Author = {Johnson, R. A.},
422 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:21:17 +0000},
423 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:21:17 +0000},
424 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.37.3924},
425 Journal = prb,
426 Month = {Mar},
427 Number = {8},
428 Numpages = {7},
429 Pages = {3924--3931},
430 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
431 Title = {Analytic nearest-neighbor model for fcc metals},
432 Volume = {37},
433 Year = {1988},
434 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.37.3924}}
435
436 @article{mishin01:cu,
437 Abstract = {We evaluate the ability of the embedded-atom method (EAM) potentials and the tight-binding (TB) method to predict reliably energies and stability of nonequilibrium structures by taking Cu as a model material. Two EAM potentials are used here. One is constructed in this work by using more fitting parameters than usual and including {\em ab initio} energies in the fitting database. The other potential was constructed previously using a traditional scheme. Excellent agreement is observed between {\em ab initio}, TB, and EAM results for the energies and stability of several nonequilibrium structures of Cu, as well as for energies along deformation paths between different structures. We conclude that not only TB calculations but also EAM potentials can be suitable for simulations in which correct energies and stability of different atomic configurations are essential, at least for Cu. The bcc, simple cubic, and diamond structures of Cu were identified as elastically unstable, while some other structures (e.g., hcp and 9R) are metastable. As an application of this analysis, nonequilibrium structures of epitaxial Cu films on (001)-oriented fcc or bcc substrates are evaluated using a simple model and atomistic simulations with an EAM potential. In agreement with experimental data, the structure of the film can be either deformed fcc or deformed hcp. The bcc structure cannot be stabilized by epitaxial constraints.},
438 Author = {Y. Mishin and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos and A. F. Voter and J. D. Kress},
439 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
440 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
441 Journal = prb,
442 Month = {June},
443 Pages = 224106,
444 Title = {Structural stability and lattice defects in copper: {\em Ab initio}, tight-binding, and embed-ded-atom methods},
445 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v63/e224106},
446 Volume = 63,
447 Year = 2001,
448 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v63/e224106}}
449
450 @article{mishin02:b2nial,
451 Abstract = {An embedded-atom potential has been constructed for the intermetallic compound B2-NiAl by fitting to both experimental properties and {\em ab initio} data. The {\em ab initio} data have been generated in the form of energy-volume relations for a number of alternative structures of NiAl and Ni$_3$Al, as well as for Ni and Al. The potential accurately reproduces the basic lattice properties of B2-NiAl, planar faults, and point-defect characteristics. It also reproduces the energetics and stability of all other structures included in the fit. The potential is applied to calculate equilibrium point-defect concentrations in B2-NiAl as functions of temperature and composition near the stoichiometry. In contrast to previous calculations, the defect formation entropies arising from atomic vibrations are included in our calculation within the quasiharmonic approximation. Such entropies tend to increase the concentrations of thermal point defects in B2-NiAl at high temperatures, but the atomic disorder mechanism remains triple-defect type up to the melting point.},
452 Author = {Y. Mishin and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos},
453 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
454 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
455 Journal = prb,
456 Month = {June},
457 Number = 22,
458 Pages = 224114,
459 Title = {Embedded-atom potential for B2-NiAl},
460 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e224114},
461 Volume = 65,
462 Year = 2002,
463 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e224114}}
464
465 @article{mishin05:phase_fe_ni,
466 Abstract = {First-principles calculations of the energy of various crystal structures of Fe, Ni and ordered Fe\x{2013}Ni compounds with different stoichiometries have been performed by the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method in the generalized gradient approximation. The most stable compounds are L12\x{2013}Ni3Fe, L10\x{2013}FeNi, C11f\x{2013}Ni2Fe and C11f\x{2013}Fe2Ni. The L12\x{2013}Ni3Fe compound has the largest negative formation energy, which is consistent with the experimental Fe\x{2013}Ni phase diagram. The L10\x{2013}FeNi compound has also been observed experimentally in meteorite samples as a metastable phase. It is suggested here that the C11f compounds could also form in Fe\x{2013}Ni alloys at low temperatures. A new semi-empirical interatomic potential has been developed for the Fe\x{2013}Ni system by fitting to experimental data and the results of the LAPW calculations. Recognizing the significance of the covalent component of bonding in this system, the potential is based on the embedded-atom method (EAM) but additionally includes a bond-angle dependence. In comparison with the existing modified EAM method, our potential form is simpler, extends interactions to several (3\x{2013}5) coordination shells and replaces the screening procedure by a smooth cutoff of the potential functions. The potential reproduces a variety of properties of Fe and Ni with a reasonable accuracy. It also reproduces all stability trends across the Fe\x{2013}Ni system established by the LAPW calculations. The potential can be useful in atomistic simulations of the phases of the Fe\x{2013}Ni system.},
467 Author = {Y. Mishin and M.J. Mehl and D.A. Papaconstantopoulos},
468 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
469 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
470 Journal = {Acta Mat.},
471 Month = {September},
472 Number = 15,
473 Pages = {4029-4041},
474 Title = {Phase stability in the Fe-Ni system: Investigation by first-principles calculations and atomistic simulations},
475 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.001},
476 Volume = 53,
477 Year = 2005,
478 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.001}}
479
480 @article{mishin99:_inter,
481 Abstract = {We demonstrate an approach to the development of many-body interatomic potentials for monoatomic metals with improved accuracy and reliability. The functional form of the potentials is that of the embedded-atom method, but the interesting features are as follows: (1) The database used for the development of a potential includes both experimental data and a large set of energies of different alternative crystalline structures of the material generated by {\em ab initio} calculations. We introduce a rescaling of interatomic distances in an attempt to improve the compatibility between experimental and {\em ab initio} data. (2) The optimum parametrization of the potential for the given database is obtained by alternating the fitting and testing steps. The testing step includes a comparison between the {\em ab initio} structural energies and those predicted by the potential. This strategy allows us to achieve the best accuracy of fitting within the intrinsic limitations of the potential model. Using this approach we develop reliable interatomic potentials for Al and Ni. The potentials accurately reproduce basic equilibrium properties of these metals, the elastic constants, the phonon-dispersion curves, the vacancy formation and migration energies, the stacking fault energies, and the surface energies. They also predict the right relative stability of different alternative structures with coordination numbers ranging from 12 to 4. The potentials are expected to be easily transferable to different local environments encountered in atomistic simulations of lattice defects. },
482 Author = {Y. Mishin and D. Farkas and M. J. Mehl and D. A. Papaconstantopoulos},
483 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
484 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
485 Journal = prb,
486 Number = 5,
487 Pages = {3393-3407},
488 Title = {Interatomic potentials for monoatomic metals from experimental data and ab initio calculations},
489 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v59/p3393},
490 Volume = 59,
491 Year = 1999,
492 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v59/p3393}}
493
494 @article{zope03:tial_ap,
495 Abstract = {Semiempirical interatomic potentials have been developed for Al, $\alpha$-Ti, and $\gamma$-TiAl within the embedded atom method (EAM) formalism by fitting to a large database of experimental as well as ab initio data. The ab initio calculations were performed by the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method within the density functional theory to obtain the equations of state for a number of crystal structures of the Ti-Al system. Some of the calculated LAPW energies were used for fitting the potentials while others for examining their quality. The potentials correctly predict the equilibrium crystal structures of the phases and accurately reproduce their basic lattice properties. The potentials are applied to calculate the energies of point defects, surfaces, and planar faults in the equilibrium structures. Unlike earlier EAM potentials for the Ti-Al system, the proposed potentials provide a reasonable description of the lattice thermal expansion, demonstrating their usefulness for molecular-dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations at high temperatures. The energy along the tetragonal deformation path (Bain transformation) in $\gamma$-TiAl calculated with the EAM potential is in fairly good agreement with LAPW calculations. Equilibrium point defect concentrations in $\gamma$-TiAl are studied using the EAM potential. It is found that antisite defects strongly },
496 Author = {Rajendra R. Zope and Y. Mishin},
497 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
498 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:51 +0000},
499 Journal = prb,
500 Month = {July},
501 Pages = 024102,
502 Title = {Interatomic potentials for atomistic simulations of the Ti-Al system},
503 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v68/e024102},
504 Volume = 68,
505 Year = 2003,
506 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v68/e024102}}
507
508 @article{Shibata:2002hh,
509 Abstract = {We report on systematic studies of size-dependent alloy formation of silver-coated gold nanoparticles (NPs) in aqueous solution at ambient temperature using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS). Various Au-core sizes (2.5-20 nm diameter) and Ag shell thicknesses were synthesized using radiolytic wet techniques. The equilibrium structures (alloy versus core-shell) of these NPs were determined in the suspensions. We observed remarkable size dependence in the room temperature interdiffusion of the two metals. The interdiffusion is limited to the subinterface layers of the bimetallic NPs and depends on both the core size and the total particle size. For the very small particles (less than or equal to4.6 nm initial Au-core size), the two metals are nearly randomly distributed within the particle. However, even for these small Au-core NPs, the interdiffusion occurs primarily in the vicinity of the original interface. Features from the Ag shells do remain. For the larger particles, the boundary is maintained to within one monolayer. These results cannot be explained either by enhanced self-diffusion that results from depression of the melting point with size or by surface melting of the NPs. We propose that defects, such as vacancies, at the bimetallic interface enhance the radial migration (as well as displacement around the interface) of one metal into the other. Molecular dynamics calculations correctly predict the activation energy for diffusion of the metals in the absence of vacancies and show an enormous dependence of the rate of mixing on defect levels. They also suggest that a few percent of the interfacial lattice sites need to be vacant to explain the observed mixing.},
510 Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
511 Author = {Shibata, T and Bunker, BA and Zhang, ZY and Meisel, D and {Vardeman II}, C.F. and Gezelter, JD},
512 Date = {OCT 9 2002},
513 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:36 +0000},
514 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:36 +0000},
515 Doi = {DOI 10.1021/ja025764r},
516 Journal = jacs,
517 Pages = {11989-11996},
518 Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
519 Timescited = {75},
520 Title = {Size-dependent spontaneous alloying of Au-Ag nanoparticles},
521 Volume = {124},
522 Year = {2002},
523 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja025764r}}
524
525 @article{BECQUART:1993rg,
526 Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations of fracture have been performed on the metals Al and Nb, and the intermetallic alloys RuAl, Nb3Al and NiAl. The forces and energies were modelled with embedded atom method potentials. The increasing external stress was applied using displacements of the outer boundaries of the array, calculated by anisotropic elasticity theory, until the pre-existing cracks propagated or dislocation nucleation occurred. The resulting critical stress intensity factor was calculated at various orientations and temperatures, and the results compared with theory. Observations of slip systems are reported, as well as values for surface energies and ''unstable stacking'' energies.},
527 Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE 1, SWITZERLAND},
528 Author = {BECQUART, CS and KIM, D and RIFKIN, JA and CLAPP, PC},
529 Date = {OCT 1 1993},
530 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
531 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
532 Journal = {Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing},
533 Pages = {87-94},
534 Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA LAUSANNE},
535 Timescited = {8},
536 Title = {FRACTURE PROPERTIES OF METALS AND ALLOYS FROM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS},
537 Volume = {170},
538 Year = {1993}}
539
540 @inproceedings{Rifkin1992,
541 Author = {J.~A. Rifkin and C.~S. Becquart and D. Kim and P.~C. Clapp},
542 Booktitle = {Computational Methods in Materials Science},
543 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
544 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:27 +0000},
545 Pages = {173},
546 Series = {MRS Symp. Proc.},
547 Title = {Dislocation Generation and Crack Propagation in Metals Examined in Molecular Dynamics Simulations},
548 Volume = {278},
549 Year = {1992}}
550
551 @article{Shastry:1996qg,
552 Abstract = {The behaviour of mode I cracks in alpha-Fe is investigated using molecular statics computer simulation methods with an EAM potential. A double-ended crack of finite size embedded in a cylindrical simulation cell and fixed boundary conditions are prescribed along the periphery of the cell, whereas periodic boundary conditions are imposed parallel to the crack front. The displacement held of the finite crack is represented by that of an equivalent pile-up of opening dislocations distributed in a manner consistent with the anisotropy of the crystal and traction-free conditions of the crack faces. The crack lies on the {110} plane and the crack front is located along [100], [110] or [111] directions. The crack tip response is rationalized in terms of the surface energy (gamma(s)) of the cleavage plane and the unstable stacking energies (gamma(us)) of the slip planes emanating from the crack front.},
553 Address = {TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX},
554 Author = {Shastry, V and Farkas, D},
555 Date = {SEP 1996},
556 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
557 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
558 Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
559 Pages = {473-492},
560 Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
561 Timescited = {31},
562 Title = {Molecular statics simulation of fracture in alpha-iron},
563 Volume = {4},
564 Year = {1996}}
565
566 @article{Shastry:1998dx,
567 Abstract = {The behavior of mode I cracks in CoAl and FeAl is investigated using molecular statics computer simulation methods with embedded atom (EAM) potentials developed by Vailhe and Farkas (not yet published). A double ended crack of finite size embedded in a cylindrical simulation cell and fixed boundary conditions are prescribed along the periphery of the cell, whereas periodic boundary conditions are imposed parallel to the crack front. The displacement field of the finite crack is represented by that of an equivalent pileup of opening dislocations distributed in a manner consistent with the anisotropy of the crystal and traction free conditions of the crack faces. The crack lies on the {110} plane and the crack front is located either along [100], [110] or [111] directions. Cleavage in found to occur in both materials for most crack orientations. In one orientation, cleavage in FeAl is found to occur concurrently with dislocation emission. The crack tip response is rationalized in terms of the surface energy (gamma(s)) of the cleavage plane and the unstable stacking energies (gamma(us)) of the slip planes emanating from the crack front. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.},
568 Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
569 Author = {Shastry, V and Farkas, D},
570 Date = {MAR 1998},
571 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
572 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:18 +0000},
573 Journal = {Intermetallics},
574 Keywords = {aluminides; miscellaneous; iron aluminides based on FeAl; fracture mode; simulations; acoustic},
575 Pages = {95-104},
576 Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
577 Timescited = {3},
578 Title = {Atomistic simulation of fracture in CoAl and FeAl},
579 Volume = {6},
580 Year = {1998}}
581
582 @article{Sankaranarayanan:2005lr,
583 Abstract = {Bimetallic nanoclusters are of interest because of their utility in catalysis and sensors, The thermal characteristics of bimetallic Pt-Pd nanoclusters of different sizes and compositions were investigated through molecular dynamics simulations using quantum Sutton-Chen (QSC) many-body potentials, Monte Carlo simulations employing the bond order simulation model were used to generate minimum energy configurations, which were utilized as the starting point for molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated initial configurations of the Pt-Pd system consisted of surface segregated Pd atoms and a Pt-rich core, Melting characteristics were studied by following the changes in potential energy and heat capacity as functions of temperature, Structural changes accompanying the thermal evolution were studied by the bond order parameter method. The Pt-Pd clusters exhibited a two-stage melting: surface melting of the external Pd atoms followed by homogeneous melting of the Pt core. These transitions were found to depend on the composition and size of the nanocluster. Melting temperatures of the nanoclusters were found to be much lower than those of bulk Pt and Pd. Bulk melting temperatures of Pd and Pt simulated using periodic boundary conditions compare well with experimental values, thus providing justification for the use of QSC potentials in these simulations. Deformation parameters were calculated to characterize the structural evolution resulting from diffusion of Pd and Pt atoms, The results indicate that in Pd-Pt clusters, Pd atoms prefer to remain at the surface even after melting. In addition, Pt also tends to diffuse to the surface after melting due to reduction of its surface energy with temperature. This mixing pattern is different from those reported in some of the earlier Studies on melting of bimetallics.},
584 Author = {Sankaranarayanan, SKRS and Bhethanabotla, VR and Joseph, B},
585 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
586 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
587 Doi = {ARTN 195415},
588 Journal = prb,
589 Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting of Pd-Pt nanoclusters},
590 Volume = {71},
591 Year = {2005},
592 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/195415}}
593
594 @article{sankaranarayanan:155441,
595 Author = {Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan and Venkat R. Bhethanabotla and Babu Joseph},
596 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
597 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:10 +0000},
598 Eid = {155441},
599 Journal = prb,
600 Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; melting; platinum alloys; palladium alloys; nanowires; surface segregation; specific heat; diffusion; surface structure; solid-state phase transformations; thermal stability; annealing},
601 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Desktop/Papers/PhysRevB_74_155441.pdf},
602 Number = {15},
603 Numpages = {12},
604 Pages = {155441},
605 Publisher = {APS},
606 Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting and structural evolution of bimetallic Pd-Pt nanowires},
607 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441},
608 Volume = {74},
609 Year = {2006},
610 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441}}
611
612 @article{Belonoshko00,
613 Author = {A.~B. Belonoshko and R. Ahuja and O. Eriksson and B. Johansson},
614 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:20:00 +0000},
615 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:20:00 +0000},
616 Journal = prb,
617 Pages = {3838-3844},
618 Title = {Quasi {\it ab initio} Molecular Dynamic Study of $\mbox{Cu}$ Melting},
619 Volume = 61,
620 Year = 2000}
621
622 @article{Medasani:2007uq,
623 Abstract = {We employ first-principles and empirical computational methods to study the surface energy and surface stress of silver nanoparticles. The structures, cohesive energies, and lattice contractions of spherical Ag nanoclusters in the size range 0.5-5.5 nm are analyzed using two different theoretical approaches: an ab initio density functional pseudopotential technique combined with the generalized gradient approximation and the embedded atom method. The surface energies and stresses obtained via the embedded atom method are found to be in good agreement with those predicted by the gradient-corrected ab initio density functional formalism. We estimate the surface energy of Ag nanoclusters to be in the range of 1.0-2.2 J/m(2). Our values are close to the bulk surface energy of silver, but are significantly lower than the recently reported value of 7.2 J/m(2) for free Ag nanoparticles derived from the Kelvin equation.},
624 Author = {Medasani, Bharat and Park, Young Ho and Vasiliev, Igor},
625 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:51 +0000},
626 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:51 +0000},
627 Doi = {ARTN 235436},
628 Journal = prb,
629 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_75_235436.pdf},
630 Title = {Theoretical study of the surface energy, stress, and lattice contraction of silver nanoparticles},
631 Volume = {75},
632 Year = {2007},
633 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/235436}}
634
635 @article{Wang:2005qy,
636 Abstract = {The surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles have been investigated using the Monte Carlo method and modified embedded atom method potentials that we developed for Pt-Mo alloys. The cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles are constructed with disordered fcc configurations, with sizes from 2.5 to 5.0 nm, and with Pt concentrations from 60 to 90 atom \%. The equilibrium Pt-Mo nanoparticle configurations were generated through Monte Carlo simulations allowing both atomic displacements and element exchanges at 600 K. We predict that the Pt atoms weakly segregate to the surfaces of such nanoparticles. The Pt concentrations in the surface are calculated to be 5-14 atom \% higher than the Pt concentrations of the nanoparticles. Moreover, the Pt atoms preferentially segregate to the facet sites of the surface, while the Pt and Mo atoms tend to alternate along the edges and vertexes of these nanoparticles. We found that decreasing the size or increasing the Pt concentration leads to higher Pt concentrations but fewer Pt-Mo pairs in the Pt-Mo nanoparticle surfaces.},
637 Author = {Wang, GF and Van Hove, MA and Ross, PN and Baskes, MI},
638 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:42 +0000},
639 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:42 +0000},
640 Doi = {DOI 10.1021/jp050116n},
641 Journal = jpcb,
642 Pages = {11683-11692},
643 Title = {Surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo catalyst nanoparticles from Monte Carlo simulations},
644 Volume = {109},
645 Year = {2005},
646 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp050116n}}
647
648 @article{Chui:2003fk,
649 Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations of a platinum nanocluster consisting 250 atoms were performed at different temperatures between 70 K and 298 K. The semi-empirical, many-body Sutton-Chen (SC) potential was used to model the interatomic interaction in the metallic system. Regions of core or bulk-like atoms and surface atoms can be defined from analyses of structures, atomic coordination, and the local density function of atoms as defined in the SC potential. The core atoms in the nanoparticle behave as bulk-like metal atoms with a predominant face centered cubic (fcc) packing. The interface between surface atoms and core atoms is marked by a peak in the local density function and corresponds to near surface atoms. The near surface atoms and surface atoms prefer a hexagonal closed packing (hcp). The temperature and size effects on structures of the nanoparticle and the dynamics of the surface region and the core region are discussed.},
650 Author = {Chui, YH and Chan, KY},
651 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:33 +0000},
652 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:33 +0000},
653 Doi = {DOI 10.1039/b302122j},
654 Journal = pccp,
655 Pages = {2869-2874},
656 Title = {Analyses of surface and core atoms in a platinum nanoparticle},
657 Volume = {5},
658 Year = {2003},
659 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302122j}}
660
661 @article{Thijsse:2002ly,
662 Abstract = {We show that the Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential is a special case of the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) potential, by deriving the appropriate functional forms and parameter values for the MEAM potential. The electron density and pair potential functions have physically plausible forms. The embedding function is quadratic in the electron density and yields an antibonding contribution under all circumstances. Using these results SW silicon can be conveniently extended to silicon-metal systems within one theoretical framework and one computational scheme. The properties of SW silicon and silicon modeled by the native MEAM representation are compared.},
663 Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
664 Author = {Thijsse, BJ},
665 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
666 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
667 Doi = {DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195207},
668 Isi = {000175860900066},
669 Isi-Recid = {124946812},
670 Isi-Ref-Recids = {115387317 80388368 102261636 80504184 109297089 57196433 63975437 69996932 73396725 110006580 52728075 53221357 124946813 90546162 124946814 117974311 120374655 120011084 51830448 104460616 55458979 112447170 67400671 65560311 119751303 77356902 109402061},
671 Journal = prb,
672 Month = may,
673 Number = {19},
674 Pages = {195207},
675 Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
676 Times-Cited = {5},
677 Title = {Relationship between the modified embedded-atom method and Stillinger-Weber potentials in calculating the structure of silicon},
678 Volume = {65},
679 Year = {2002},
680 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000175860900066}}
681
682 @article{Timonova:2011ve,
683 Abstract = {By applying simulated annealing techniques we fit the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) potential to a database of ab initio energies for silicon and construct an improved parametrization of this potential. In addition, we introduce a new, reference-free version of the MEAM potential. This MEAM version is also fitted to the silicon data and shows an even better agreement, although the improvement is modest. Finally, we investigate whether increasing the number of different angular terms in the MEAM potential from 3 to 4 will lead to a better potential. The aim of this work is to determine a broad-ranged potential, one that is reliable in many different low-and high-energy atomic geometries in silicon crystals, molecules, near defects and under strain. To verify this, the performance of the new potentials is tested in different circumstances that were not explicitly included in the fit: relaxed defect energies, thermal expansion, melting temperature and liquid silicon. The new MEAM parametrizations found in this work, called MEAM-M and RF-MEAM, are shown to be overall more accurate than previous potentials-although a few defect energies are exceptions-and we recommend them for future work. The melting temperatures are closer to the experiment than those of other MEAM potentials, but they are still too high.},
684 Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
685 Author = {Timonova, Maria and Thijsse, Barend J.},
686 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
687 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:19:26 +0000},
688 Doi = {DOI 10.1088/0965-0393/19/1/015003},
689 Isi = {000285379000003},
690 Isi-Recid = {193845106},
691 Isi-Ref-Recids = {103829724 80388368 109297089 80504184 102589117 155514074 62869634 149106644 188936407 158671789 155514076 110736405 132267743 106496752 118427788 155694926 193845107 154569497 117049831 10160688 52733597 81974090 51830448 183685321 175165468 20842010 70690429 77065398 55458979 67400671 142854217 135344867 155514180 188936406 119751303 27109954},
692 Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
693 Month = jan,
694 Number = {1},
695 Pages = {015003},
696 Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
697 Times-Cited = {1},
698 Title = {Optimizing the MEAM potential for silicon},
699 Volume = {19},
700 Year = {2011},
701 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000285379000003}}
702
703 @article{Beurden:2002ys,
704 Abstract = {An atomistic interaction potential for adsorbate/surface systems is presented, based on the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) and applied to CO on Pt. All parameters are determined using both density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, as well as the necessary experimental data. Whereas current DFT implementations suffer from problems in predicting the correct adsorption site of CO on Pt{111}, the current MEAM potential quantitatively describes the adsorption energies on the Pt {100} and {111} surfaces. With this potential, one is able to model, amongst others, diffusional properties and the CO induced lifting of the Pt{100}-hex surface reconstruction.},
705 Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
706 Author = {van Beurden, P and Verhoeven, HGJ and Kramer, GJ and Thijsse, BJ},
707 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:57 +0000},
708 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:57 +0000},
709 Doi = {DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.235409},
710 Isi = {000180279400100},
711 Isi-Recid = {127920116},
712 Isi-Ref-Recids = {100515854 102261636 80504184 86596468 49189551 87313608 118200797 104759623 114816277 43688858 123716000 60942681 32054494 79580399 119900392 112604328 104787214 95253353 85495097 59057119 91236942 69323123 116538925 123233489 110174182 98202194 97300927 104583045 80557185 118566443 106876514 93821961 43505343 72309405 74518216 62074706 51830448 68789690 92569536 88587013 60413345 119665908 112447170 47346043 127920117 121625154 119751303 127920118 119731850 113465338 94816645 98731048 109783982},
713 Journal = prb,
714 Month = dec,
715 Number = {23},
716 Pages = {235409},
717 Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
718 Times-Cited = {12},
719 Title = {Atomistic potential for adsorbate/surface systems: CO on Pt},
720 Volume = {66},
721 Year = {2002},
722 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000180279400100}}
723
724 @article{Lee:2000vn,
725 Abstract = {The modified embedded-atom method, a first nearest-neighbor semiempirical model fur atomic potentials, can describe the physical properties of a wide range of elements and alloys with various lattice structures. However, the model is not quite successful for bcc metals in that it predicts the order among the size of low index surface energies incorrectly and that it generates a structure more stable than bcc for some bcc metals. In order to remove the problems, the formalism has been extended so that the second nearest neighbor interactions are taken into consideration. New parameters for Fe and comparisons between calculated and experimental physical properties of Fe are presented.},
726 Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
727 Author = {Lee, BJ and Baskes, MI},
728 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
729 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
730 Isi = {000089733800002},
731 Isi-Recid = {117049831},
732 Isi-Ref-Recids = {53850993 80504184 86596468 70382555 109297089 87779199 102261636 64205027 69323074 31030374 57417776 95005783 72248812 51830448 9008933 31314512},
733 Journal = prb,
734 Month = oct,
735 Number = {13},
736 Pages = {8564--8567},
737 Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
738 Times-Cited = {105},
739 Title = {Second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom-method potential},
740 Volume = {62},
741 Year = {2000},
742 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=000089733800002}}
743
744 @article{Lee:2001qf,
745 Abstract = {{The second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method (MEAM)
746 {[}Phys. Rev. B 62, 8564 (2000)], developed in order to solve problems
747 of the original first nearest-neighbor MEAM on bcc metals, has now been
748 applied to all bcc transition metals, Fe, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, and Ta. The
749 potential parameters could be determined empirically by fitting to
750 (partial derivativeB/partial derivativeP), elastic constants, structural
751 energy differences among bcc, fcc and hcp structures, vacancy-formation
752 energy, and surface energy. Various physical properties of individual
753 elements, including elastic constants, structural properties,
754 point-defect properties, surface properties, and thermal properties were
755 calculated and compared with experiments or high level calculations so
756 that the reliability of the present empirical atomic-potential formalism
757 can be evaluated, It is shown that the present potentials reasonably
758 reproduce nonfitted properties of the bcc transition metals, as well as
759 the fitted properties. The effect of the size of radial cutoff distance
760 on the calculation and the compatibility with the original first
761 nearest-neighbor MEAM that has been successful for fcc, hcp, and other
762 structures are also discussed.}},
763 Address = {{ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA}},
764 Affiliation = {{Lee, BJ (Reprint Author), Korea Res Inst Stand \& Sci, Mat Evaluat Ctr, Yusong POB 102, Taejon 305600, South Korea. Korea Res Inst Stand \& Sci, Mat Evaluat Ctr, Taejon 305600, South Korea. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Struct Properties Relat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.}},
765 Article-Number = {{184102}},
766 Author = {Lee, BJ and Baskes, MI and Kim, H and Cho, YK},
767 Author-Email = {{bjlee@kriss.re.kr baskes@lanl.gov}},
768 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
769 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:48 +0000},
770 Doc-Delivery-Number = {{493TK}},
771 Doi = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184102}},
772 Issn = {{0163-1829}},
773 Journal = prb,
774 Journal-Iso = {prb},
775 Keywords-Plus = {{ENERGY-ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; SURFACE FREE-ENERGIES; MULTILAYER-RELAXATION; W(001) SURFACE; SILICON; RECONSTRUCTION; ELEMENTS; LEED; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; W(110)}},
776 Language = {{English}},
777 Month = {{NOV 1}},
778 Number = {{18}},
779 Number-Of-Cited-References = {{46}},
780 Publisher = {{AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC}},
781 Subject-Category = {{Physics}},
782 Times-Cited = {{136}},
783 Title = {{Second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method potentials for bcc transition metals}},
784 Type = {{Article}},
785 Unique-Id = {{ISI:000172239400030}},
786 Volume = {{64}},
787 Year = {{2001}},
788 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184102%7D}}
789
790 @article{BASKES:1994fk,
791 Abstract = {The modified embedded atom method (MEAM) is an empirical extension of embedded atom method (EAM) that includes angular forces. The MEAM, which has previously been applied to the atoms in the FCC, BCC, and diamond cubic crystal systems, has been extended to the HCP crystal structure. Parameters have been determined for HCP metals that have c/a ratios less than ideal. The model is fitted to the lattice constants, elastic constants, cohesive energy, vacancy formation energy, and the BCC-HCP structural energy difference of these metals and is able to reproduce this extensive data base quite well. Structural energies and lattice constants of the HCP metals in a number of cubic structures are predicted. The divacancy is found to be unbound in all of the metals considered except for Be. Stacking fault and surface energies are found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment.},
792 Address = {TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX},
793 Author = {BASKES, MI and JOHNSON, RA},
794 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:35 +0000},
795 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:35 +0000},
796 Isi = {A1994MZ57500011},
797 Isi-Recid = {86596468},
798 Isi-Ref-Recids = {67692914 13168554 70382555 80504184 64205027 52159305 52728075 48773580 73073438 49217991 75551275 85822177 8067494 50263912 51662888 71235089 18200957 51830448 67853369 54796423 31314512},
799 Journal = {Modelling and Simulation In Materials Science and Engineering},
800 Month = jan,
801 Number = {1},
802 Pages = {147--163},
803 Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
804 Times-Cited = {169},
805 Title = {MODIFIED EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS FOR HCP METALS},
806 Volume = {2},
807 Year = {1994},
808 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=A1994MZ57500011}}
809
810 @article{Ercolessi88,
811 Author = {F. Ercolessi and M. Parrinello and E. Tosatti},
812 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:27 +0000},
813 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:27 +0000},
814 Journal = {Philosophical Magazine a},
815 Pages = {213-226},
816 Title = {Simulation of Gold in the Glue Model},
817 Volume = 58,
818 Year = 1988}
819
820 @article{Qi99,
821 Author = {Y. Qi and T. Cagin and Y. Kimura and W.~A. {Goddard III}},
822 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:13 +0000},
823 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:13 +0000},
824 Journal = prb,
825 Number = 5,
826 Pages = {3527-3533},
827 Title = {Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Glass Formation and Crystallization in Binary Liquid Metals: $\mbox{Cu-Ag}$ and $\mbox{Cu-Ni}$},
828 Volume = 59,
829 Year = 1999}
830
831 @unpublished{QSC,
832 Author = {Y. Kimura and T. Cagin and W. A. {Goddard III}},
833 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:18:07 +0000},
834 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:18:07 +0000},
835 Note = {Downloaded from: $\mathtt{http://wag.caltech.edu/home-pages/tahir/psfiles/51.ps}$},
836 Title = {The Quantum Sutton-Chen Many Body Potential for Properties of FCC metals},
837 Url = {http://wag.caltech.edu/home-pages/tahir/psfiles/51.ps},
838 Year = {1998},
839 Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html}}
840
841 @article{Chen90,
842 Author = {A.~P. Sutton and J. Chen},
843 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
844 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
845 Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
846 Pages = {139-146},
847 Title = {Long-Range Finnis Sinclair Potentials},
848 Volume = 61,
849 Year = 1990}
850
851 @article{Finnis84,
852 Author = {M.~W Finnis and J.~E. Sinclair},
853 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
854 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:59 +0000},
855 Journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
856 Pages = {45-55},
857 Title = {A Simple Empirical N-Body Potential for Transition-Metals},
858 Volume = 50,
859 Year = 1984}
860
861 @article{Alemany98,
862 Author = {M.~M.~G. Alemany and C. Rey and L.~J. Gallego},
863 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:52 +0000},
864 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:52 +0000},
865 Journal = jcp,
866 Pages = {5175-5176},
867 Title = {Transport Coefficients of Liquid Transition Metals: \Uppercase{A} Computer Simulation Study Using the Embedded Atom Model},
868 Volume = 109,
869 Year = 1998}
870
871 @article{Lu97,
872 Author = {J. Lu and J.~A. Szpunar},
873 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:42 +0000},
874 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:42 +0000},
875 Journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
876 Pages = {1057-1066},
877 Title = {Applications of the Embedded-Atom Method to Glass Formation and Crystallization of Liquid and Glass Transition-Metal Nickel},
878 Volume = {75},
879 Year = {1997}}
880
881 @article{Voter95a,
882 Author = {A.~F. Voter},
883 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:28 +0000},
884 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:28 +0000},
885 Journal = {Intermetallic Compounds: Principles and Practice},
886 Pages = {77},
887 Title = {The Embedded-Atom Method},
888 Volume = {1},
889 Year = {1995}}
890
891 @article{Plimpton93,
892 Author = {S.~J. Plimpton and B.~A. Hendrickson},
893 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:18 +0000},
894 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:18 +0000},
895 Journal = {Mrs Proceedings},
896 Pages = 37,
897 Title = {Parallel Molecular Dynamics With the Embedded Atom Method},
898 Volume = 291,
899 Year = 1993}
900
901 @article{Daw89,
902 Author = {Murray~S. Daw},
903 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:17:07 +0000},
904 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:17:07 +0000},
905 Journal = prb,
906 Pages = {7441-7452},
907 Title = {Model of Metallic Cohesion: \Uppercase{T}He Embedded-Atom Method},
908 Volume = 39,
909 Year = 1989}
910
911 @article{Johnson89,
912 Author = {R.~A. Johnson},
913 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:57 +0000},
914 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:57 +0000},
915 Journal = prb,
916 Number = 17,
917 Pages = 12554,
918 Title = {Alloy Models With the Embedded-Atom Method},
919 Volume = 39,
920 Year = 1989}
921
922 @article{Daw84,
923 Author = {M.~S. Daw and M.~I. Baskes},
924 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
925 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
926 Journal = prb,
927 Number = 12,
928 Pages = {6443-6453},
929 Title = {Embedded-Atom Method: \Uppercase{D}Erivation and Application to Impurities, Surfaces, And Other Defects in Metals},
930 Volume = 29,
931 Year = 1984}
932
933 @article{Foiles86,
934 Author = {S.~M. Foiles and M.~I. Baskes and M.~S. Daw},
935 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
936 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:51 +0000},
937 Journal = prb,
938 Number = 12,
939 Pages = 7983,
940 Title = {Embedded-Atom-Method Functions for the Fcc Metals $\mbox{Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt}$, And Their Alloys},
941 Volume = 33,
942 Year = 1986}
943
944 @article{CAR:1985bh,
945 Address = {COLLEGE PK},
946 Af = {CAR, R PARRINELLO, M},
947 Author = {CAR, R. and PARRINELLO, M.},
948 Author-Address = {UNIV TRIESTE, DIPARTIMENTO FIS TEOR, I-34127 TRIESTE, ITALY.},
949 Cited-Reference-Count = {12},
950 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
951 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
952 Document-Type = {Article},
953 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2471},
954 Isi = {WOS:A1985AUN4900027},
955 Isi-Document-Delivery-Number = {AUN49},
956 Iso-Source-Abbreviation = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
957 Issn = {0031-9007},
958 Journal = prl,
959 Language = {English},
960 Number = {22},
961 Page-Count = {4},
962 Pages = {2471--2474},
963 Publication-Type = {J},
964 Publisher = {AMER PHYSICAL SOC},
965 Publisher-Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
966 Reprint-Address = {CAR, R (reprint author), INT SCH ADV STUDIES SISSA, TRIESTE, ITALY.},
967 Source = {PHYS REV LETT},
968 Subject-Category = {Physics},
969 Times-Cited = {5980},
970 Title = {UNIFIED APPROACH FOR MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS AND DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY},
971 Volume = {55},
972 Wc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
973 Year = {1985},
974 Z9 = {6024},
975 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2471}}
976
977 @article{Guidelli:2000fy,
978 Abstract = {After a bird's eye view of double-layer models of interfaces between metals and aqueous solutions from their very beginning, recent developments are reviewed. The rule of the metal is examined by considering calculations ibr metal clusters and the jellium model, both in vacuo and in contact with model solutions. Integral equation approaches to the solution side of the interfaces are reviewed and compared with Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations of analogous molecular models. Computer simulations of metal-water interfaces (including Car-Parinello simulations) and of ionic solution metal interfaces are considered. Finally, a field-theoretical approach to the double-layer and the treatment of rough electrodes are briefly reviewed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
979 Author = {Guidelli, R. and Schmickler, W.},
980 Date = {2000},
981 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
982 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
983 Doi = {10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00335-2},
984 Isi = {WOS:000087352000009},
985 Issn = {0013-4686},
986 Journal = ea,
987 Number = {15-16},
988 Pages = {2317--2338},
989 Publication-Type = {J},
990 Times-Cited = {47},
991 Title = {Recent developments in models for the inter-face between a metal and an aqueous solution},
992 Volume = {45},
993 Year = {2000},
994 Z8 = {0},
995 Z9 = {47},
996 Zb = {2},
997 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00335-2}}
998
999 @article{Izvekov:2000fv,
1000 Abstract = {An effective and computationally economical scheme, which unifies density functional description of a metal electronic structure and the classical molecular dynamics description of an electrolyte in contact with the metal, is described. The density functional part of the scheme comprises Car-Parinello and related formalisms. This scheme allows the extension to longer time scale of the simulation of metal-electrolyte interface while keeping fairly good accuracy in the prediction of the metal electronic structure. The numerical scheme is implemented in the relatively simple model of a metal cluster surrounded by an electrolyte. The elementary event of an atom leaving a metal surface as an ion stabilized by solvent molecules has been studied. In particular the potential of mean force of the ion as it dissolves was evaluated. The evolution of the solvation shell of the ion as it leaves the surface is calculated as a further example. (C) 2000 The Electrochemical Society. S0013-4651(00)01-066-1. All rights reserved.},
1001 Author = {Izvekov, S. and Philpott, M. R. and Eglitis, R. I.},
1002 Date = {JUN 2000},
1003 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
1004 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:34 +0000},
1005 Doi = {10.1149/1.1393520},
1006 Isi = {WOS:000087561800044},
1007 Issn = {0013-4651},
1008 Journal = {J. Electrochem. Soc.},
1009 Month = {Jun},
1010 Number = {6},
1011 Pages = {2273--2278},
1012 Publication-Type = {J},
1013 Times-Cited = {1},
1014 Title = {Ab initio simulation of metal cluster surrounded by electrolyte},
1015 Volume = {147},
1016 Year = {2000},
1017 Z8 = {0},
1018 Z9 = {1},
1019 Zb = {0},
1020 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1393520}}
1021
1022 @article{KRESSE:1993qf,
1023 Abstract = {We show that quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations in a finite-temperature local-density approximation based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces after each time step are feasible for liquid noble and transition metals. This is possible with the use of Vanderbilt-type ''ultrasoft'' pseudopotentials and efficient conjugate-gradient techniques for the determination of the electronic ground state. Results for liquid copper and vanadium are presented.},
1024 Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1025 Date = {NOV 1 1993},
1026 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1027 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1028 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.48.13115},
1029 Isi = {WOS:A1993MF90100084},
1030 Issn = {0163-1829},
1031 Journal = prb,
1032 Month = {Nov},
1033 Number = {17},
1034 Pages = {13115--13118},
1035 Publication-Type = {J},
1036 Times-Cited = {1535},
1037 Title = {AB-INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS FOR OPEN-SHELL TRANSITION-METALS},
1038 Volume = {48},
1039 Year = {1993},
1040 Z8 = {27},
1041 Z9 = {1550},
1042 Zb = {13},
1043 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.13115}}
1044
1045 @article{KRESSE:1993ve,
1046 Abstract = {We present ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces in the local-density approximation at each molecular-dynamics step. This is possible using conjugate-gradient techniques for energy minimization, and predicting the wave functions for new ionic positions using sub-space alignment. This approach avoids the instabilities inherent in quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics calculations for metals based on the use of a fictitious Newtonian dynamics for the electronic degrees of freedom. This method gives perfect control of the adiabaticity and allows us to perform simulations over several picoseconds.},
1047 Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1048 Date = {JAN 1 1993},
1049 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1050 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1051 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558},
1052 Isi = {WOS:A1993KH03700082},
1053 Issn = {0163-1829},
1054 Journal = prb,
1055 Month = {Jan},
1056 Number = {1},
1057 Pages = {558--561},
1058 Publication-Type = {J},
1059 Times-Cited = {6464},
1060 Title = {ABINITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS FOR LIQUID-METALS},
1061 Volume = {47},
1062 Year = {1993},
1063 Z8 = {130},
1064 Z9 = {6527},
1065 Zb = {54},
1066 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.47.558}}
1067
1068 @article{KRESSE:1994ul,
1069 Abstract = {We present ab initio quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations of the liquid-metal-amorphous-semiconductor transition in Ge. Our simulations are based on (a) finite-temperature density-functional theory of the one-electron states, (b) exact energy minimization and hence calculation of the exact Hellmann-Feynman forces after each molecular-dynamics step using preconditioned conjugate-gradient techniques, (c) accurate nonlocal pseudopotentials, and (d) Nose dynamics for generating a canonical ensemble. This method gives perfect control of the adiabaticity of the electron-ion ensemble and allows us to perform simulations over more than 30 ps. The computer-generated ensemble describes the structural, dynamic, and electronic properties of liquid and amorphous Ge in very good agreement with experiment. The simulation allows us to study in detail the changes in the structure-property relationship through the metal-semiconductor transition. We report a detailed analysis of the local structural properties and their changes induced by an annealing process. The geometrical, bonding, and spectral properties of defects in the disordered tetrahedral network are investigated and compared with experiment.},
1070 Author = {KRESSE, G. and HAFNER, J.},
1071 Date = {MAY 15 1994},
1072 Date-Added = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1073 Date-Modified = {2012-12-10 16:16:18 +0000},
1074 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251},
1075 Isi = {WOS:A1994NR42300018},
1076 Issn = {0163-1829},
1077 Journal = prb,
1078 Month = {May},
1079 Number = {20},
1080 Pages = {14251--14269},
1081 Publication-Type = {J},
1082 Times-Cited = {3878},
1083 Title = {AB-INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF THE LIQUID-METAL AMORPHOUS-SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSITION IN GERMANIUM},
1084 Volume = {49},
1085 Year = {1994},
1086 Z8 = {58},
1087 Z9 = {3909},
1088 Zb = {17},
1089 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.14251},
1090 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
1091
1092 @article{doi:10.1126/science.1182122,
1093 Abstract = {Stepped single-crystal surfaces are viewed as models of real catalysts, which consist of small metal particles exposing a large number of low-coordination sites. We found that stepped platinum (Pt) surfaces can undergo extensive and reversible restructuring when exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) at pressures above 0.1 torr. Scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron spectroscopy studies under gaseous environments near ambient pressure at room temperature revealed that as the CO surface coverage approaches 100%, the originally flat terraces of (557) and (332) oriented Pt crystals break up into nanometer-sized clusters and revert to the initial morphology after pumping out the CO gas. Density functional theory calculations provide a rationale for the observations whereby the creation of increased concentrations of low-coordination Pt edge sites in the formed nanoclusters relieves the strong CO-CO repulsion in the highly compressed adsorbate film. This restructuring phenomenon has important implications for heterogeneous catalytic reactions.},
1094 Author = {Tao, Feng and Dag, Sefa and Wang, Lin-Wang and Liu, Zhi and Butcher, Derek R. and Bluhm, Hendrik and Salmeron, Miquel and Somorjai, Gabor A.},
1095 Date-Added = {2012-10-02 20:18:51 +0000},
1096 Date-Modified = {2012-10-04 21:56:41 +0000},
1097 Doi = {10.1126/science.1182122},
1098 Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.full.pdf},
1099 Journal = {Science},
1100 Number = {5967},
1101 Pages = {850-853},
1102 Rating = {5},
1103 Read = {1},
1104 Title = {Break-Up of Stepped Platinum Catalyst Surfaces by High CO Coverage},
1105 Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.abstract},
1106 Volume = {327},
1107 Year = {2010},
1108 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5967/850.abstract},
1109 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1182122}}
1110
1111 @article{0953-8984-16-8-001,
1112 Abstract = {We have studied the trends in CO adsorption on close-packed metal surfaces: Co, Ni, Cu from the 3d row, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag from the 4d row and Ir, Pt, Au from the 5d row using density functional theory. In particular, we were concerned with the trends in adsorption energy, geometry, vibrational properties and other parameters derived from the electronic structure of the substrate. The influence of specific changes in our set-up, such as choice of the exchange correlation functional, the choice of pseudopotential, size of the basis set and substrate relaxation, has been carefully evaluated. We found that, while the geometrical and vibrational properties of the adsorbate--substrate complex are calculated with high accuracy, the adsorption energies calculated with the gradient-corrected Perdew--Wang exchange--correlation energies are overestimated. In addition, the calculations tend to favour adsorption sites with higher coordination, resulting in the prediction of the wrong adsorption sites for the Rh, Pt and Cu surfaces (hollow instead of top). The revised Perdew--Burke--Erzernhof functional (RPBE) leads to lower (i.e. more realistic) adsorption energies for transition metals, but to the wrong results for noble metals---for Ag and Au, endothermic adsorption is predicted. The site preference remains the same. We discuss trends in relation to the electronic structure of the substrate across the periodic table, summarizing the state-of-the-art of CO adsorption on close-packed metal surfaces.},
1113 Author = {Marek Gajdo{\v s} and Andreas Eichler and J{\"u}rgen Hafner},
1114 Date-Added = {2012-09-17 20:05:54 +0000},
1115 Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 20:05:54 +0000},
1116 Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1117 Number = {8},
1118 Pages = {1141},
1119 Title = {CO adsorption on close-packed transition and noble metal surfaces: trends from ab initio calculations},
1120 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/16/i=8/a=001},
1121 Volume = {16},
1122 Year = {2004},
1123 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/16/i=8/a=001}}
1124
1125 @article{PhysRevB.39.7441,
1126 Author = {Daw, Murray S.},
1127 Date-Added = {2012-09-17 20:02:31 +0000},
1128 Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 20:02:31 +0000},
1129 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1130 Issue = {11},
1131 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1132 Month = {Apr},
1133 Pages = {7441--7452},
1134 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1135 Title = {Model of metallic cohesion: The embedded-atom method},
1136 Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1137 Volume = {39},
1138 Year = {1989},
1139 Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUIJidUJHRvcFgkb2JqZWN0c1gkdmVyc2lvblkkYXJjaGl2ZXLRBgdUcm9vdIABqAkKFRYXGyIjVSRudWxs0wsMDQ4RElpOUy5vYmplY3RzViRjbGFzc1dOUy5rZXlzog8QgASABoAHohMUgAKAA1lhbGlhc0RhdGFccmVsYXRpdmVQYXRo0hgMGRpXTlMuZGF0YU8RAcwAAAAAAcwAAgAACFBydWRlbmNlAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMoOTYFIKwAAAfgvmx5FQU1fZmlyc3RQcmluY2lwbGVzX25pY2tlbC5wZGYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA1+EeyhQUXwAAAAAAAAAAAAMABAAACSAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADRUFNAAAQAAgAAMoOhcEAAAARAAgAAMoUTJ8AAAABABQB+C+bAAbgBgAG36gABqCYAACSRQACAE1QcnVkZW5jZTpVc2VyczoAam1pY2hhbGs6AERyb3Bib3g6AEdST1VQOgBFQU06AEVBTV9maXJzdFByaW5jaXBsZXNfbmlja2VsLnBkZgAADgA+AB4ARQBBAE0AXwBmAGkAcgBzAHQAUAByAGkAbgBjAGkAcABsAGUAcwBfAG4AaQBjAGsAZQBsAC4AcABkAGYADwASAAgAUAByAHUAZABlAG4AYwBlABIAP1VzZXJzL2ptaWNoYWxrL0Ryb3Bib3gvR1JPVVAvRUFNL0VBTV9maXJzdFByaW5jaXBsZXNfbmlja2VsLnBkZgAAEwABLwAAFQACAA///wAAgAXSHB0eH1gkY2xhc3Nlc1okY2xhc3NuYW1lox8gIV1OU011dGFibGVEYXRhVk5TRGF0YVhOU09iamVjdF8QOS4uLy4uLy4uL0Ryb3Bib3gvR1JPVVAvRUFNL0VBTV9maXJzdFByaW5jaXBsZXNfbmlja2VsLnBkZtIcHSQloiUhXE5TRGljdGlvbmFyeRIAAYagXxAPTlNLZXllZEFyY2hpdmVyAAgAEQAWAB8AKAAyADUAOgA8AEUASwBSAF0AZABsAG8AcQBzAHUAeAB6AHwAhgCTAJgAoAJwAnICdwKAAosCjwKdAqQCrQLpAu4C8QL+AwMAAAAAAAACAQAAAAAAAAAoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADFQ==},
1140 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441},
1141 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.7441}}
1142
1143 @article{EAM,
1144 Author = {Foiles, S. M. and Baskes, M. I. and Daw, M. S.},
1145 Date-Added = {2012-09-17 19:47:39 +0000},
1146 Date-Modified = {2012-09-17 19:49:04 +0000},
1147 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1148 Keywords = {EAM},
1149 Month = {June},
1150 Number = {12},
1151 Pages = {7983-7991},
1152 Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, and their alloys},
1153 Volume = {33},
1154 Year = {1986},
1155 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
1156
1157 @article{doi:10.1021/jp0665729,
1158 Author = {Yim, Wai-Leung and Nowitzki, Tobias and Necke, Mandus and Schnars, Hanno and Nickut, Patricia and Biener, J{\"u}rgen and Biener, Monika M. and Zielasek, Volkmar and Al-Shamery, Katharina and Kl{\"u}ner, Thorsten and B{\"a}umer, Marcus},
1159 Date-Added = {2012-09-06 21:14:21 +0000},
1160 Date-Modified = {2012-09-06 21:14:21 +0000},
1161 Doi = {10.1021/jp0665729},
1162 Eprint = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jp0665729},
1163 Journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C},
1164 Number = {1},
1165 Pages = {445-451},
1166 Title = {Universal Phenomena of CO Adsorption on Gold Surfaces with Low-Coordinated Sites},
1167 Url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp0665729},
1168 Volume = {111},
1169 Year = {2007},
1170 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp0665729},
1171 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0665729}}
1172
1173 @article{Straub,
1174 Author = {John E. Straub and Martin Karplus},
1175 Date-Added = {2012-08-30 21:54:17 +0000},
1176 Date-Modified = {2012-08-30 21:54:59 +0000},
1177 Journal = {Chemical Physics},
1178 Keywords = {CO and model},
1179 Month = {June},
1180 Pages = {221-248},
1181 Title = {Molecular Dynamics Study of the Photodissociation of Carbon Monoxide from Myoglobin: Ligand Dynamics in the first 10 ps},
1182 Volume = {158},
1183 Year = {1991},
1184 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
1185
1186 @article{Yeo,
1187 Abstract = {Single crystal adsorption calorimetry was applied to investigate the heats of adsorption of CO and oxygen and the reaction heats for the CO oxidation process on Pt􏰊111􏰋 at room temperature. Both sticking probabilities and heats of adsorption for CO and oxygen are presented as a function of coverage. These results are used to interpret the subsequent measurements taken for the CO oxidation process on the same surface. The initial heats of adsorption of CO and oxygen on Pt􏰊111􏰋 are 180􏰛8 and 339􏰛32 kJ/mol, respectively. In addition the pairwise lateral repulsive interaction between CO molecules in a 􏰔􏰜3􏰙􏰜3􏰈R30$\,^{\circ}$ ordered layer at 􏰒􏰚1/3 is found to be 4 kJ/mol. A detailed Monte Carlo modeling of the dissociative adsorption and sticking probability of oxygen on Pt􏰊111􏰋 is performed. The initial rapid fall in heat is attributed to adsorption on defect sites, and subsequent adsorption on the planar 􏰊111􏰋 surface proceeds with a third neighbor interaction energy between the oxygen adatoms 􏰓3􏰌22 kJ/mol. When gaseous CO reacts with preadsorbed oxygen adatoms, the CO2 produced has an excess energy of 16􏰛8 kJ/mol. {\copyright} 1997 American Institute of Physics. 􏰎S0021-9606􏰔97􏰈02601-9􏰉},
1188 Author = {Y. Y. Yeo and L. Vattuone and D. A. King},
1189 Date-Added = {2012-08-30 21:41:16 +0000},
1190 Date-Modified = {2012-08-30 21:53:19 +0000},
1191 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1192 Keywords = {Calorimetry and CO and Platinum and 111 and Adsorption},
1193 Month = {January},
1194 Pages = {392-402},
1195 Title = {Calorimetric heats for CO and oxygen adsorption and for the catalytic CO oxidation reaction on Pt{111}},
1196 Volume = {106},
1197 Year = {1997},
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1199
1200 @article{Feibelman:2001,
1201 Abstract = {Notwithstanding half a dozen theoretical publications, well-converged density- functional calculations, whether based on a local-density or generalized-gradient exchange-correlation potential, whether all-electron or employing pseudopotentials, underestimate CO's preference for low-coordination binding sites on Pt(111) and vicinals to it. For example, they imply that CO should prefer hollow- to atop-site adsorption on Pt(111), in apparent contradiction to a host of low-temperature experimental studies.},
1202 Author = {P. J. Feibelman and et al.},
1203 Date-Added = {2012-08-30 20:46:42 +0000},
1204 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:08:45 +0000},
1205 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1206 Keywords = {CO and Platinum},
1207 Pages = {4018-4025},
1208 Title = {The CO/Pt(111) Puzzle},
1209 Volume = {105},
1210 Year = {2001},
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1212
1213 @article{Kelemen:1979,
1214 Abstract = {The desorption of CO from clean Pt(lll) and (loo), and from the same surfaces with par- tial overlayers of sulfur, was studied by Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy. The method of desorption rate isotherms was employed for data analysis. The desorption of CO from the (Ill) surface and both surfaces with ordered sulfur overlayers can be described as a first order process with coverage dependent activation energies. The desorption of CO from the clean Pt(100) surface is complicated by the dynamic interaction of the molecule with a thermally activated change of platinum surface structure. On both platinum faces surface sulfur decreases the initial binding energy of CO. As the CO concentration increases, its binding energy decreases very rapidly. This is due to a repulsive interaction which exists between co-adsorbed species.},
1215 Author = {S.R. Kelemen and T.E. Fischer and J.A. Schwarz},
1216 Date-Added = {2012-08-30 19:49:26 +0000},
1217 Date-Modified = {2012-12-13 20:03:25 +0000},
1218 Journal = {Surface Science},
1219 Keywords = {Platinum and CO},
1220 Pages = {440-450},
1221 Rating = {5},
1222 Read = {1},
1223 Title = {The Binding Energy of CO on Clean and Sulfur Covered Platinum Surfaces},
1224 Year = {1979},
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