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root/group/trunk/OOPSE/libmdtools/ZConstraint.cpp
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Comparing trunk/OOPSE/libmdtools/ZConstraint.cpp (file contents):
Revision 676 by tim, Mon Aug 11 19:40:06 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1093 by tim, Wed Mar 17 14:22:59 2004 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1 < #include "Integrator.hpp"
2 < #include "simError.h"
3 < #include <cmath>
4 < template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimInfo* theInfo, ForceFields* the_ff)
5 <                                    : T(theInfo, the_ff), fz(NULL),
6 <                                      indexOfZConsMols(NULL)
7 < {
8 <
9 <  //get properties from SimInfo
10 <  GenericData* data;
11 <  IndexData* index;
12 <  DoubleData* sampleTime;
13 <  StringData* filename;
14 <  
15 <  //retrieve index of z-constraint molecules
16 <  data = info->getProperty("zconsindex");
17 <  if(!data) {
18 <
19 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
20 <               "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
21 <               " , you must set index of z-constraint molecules.\n");
22 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
23 <    simError();  
24 <  }
25 <  else{
26 <    index = dynamic_cast<IndexData*>(data);
27 <    
28 <    if(!index){
29 <
30 <      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
31 <                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
32 <      painCave.isFatal = 1;
33 <      simError();  
34 <    
35 <    }
36 <    else{
37 <          
38 <      indexOfAllZConsMols = index->getIndexData();
39 <      
40 <      //the maximum value of index is the last one(we sorted the index data in SimSetup.cpp)
41 <      int maxIndex;
42 <        int minIndex;
43 <      int totalNumMol;
44 <
45 <      minIndex = indexOfAllZConsMols[0];
46 <      if(minIndex < 0){
47 <        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
48 <               "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
49 <        painCave.isFatal = 1;
50 <        simError();
51 <        }
52 <          
53 <      maxIndex = indexOfAllZConsMols[indexOfAllZConsMols.size() - 1];
54 <
55 < #ifndef IS_MPI
56 <      totalNumMol = nMols;
57 < #else
58 <      totalNumMol = mpiSim->getTotNmol();  
59 < #endif      
60 <      
61 <      if(maxIndex > totalNumMol - 1){
62 <        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
63 <               "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
64 <        painCave.isFatal = 1;
65 <        simError();
66 <                
67 <      }
68 <      
69 <    }
70 <        
71 <  }
72 <  
73 <  //retrieve sample time of z-contraint
74 <  data = info->getProperty("zconstime");
75 <  
76 <  if(!data) {
77 <      
78 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
79 <               "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
80 <               " , you must set sample time.\n");
81 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
82 <    simError();      
83 <  }
84 <  else{
85 <  
86 <    sampleTime = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
87 <    
88 <    if(!sampleTime){
89 <
90 <      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
91 <                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
92 <      painCave.isFatal = 1;
93 <      simError();  
94 <      
95 <    }
96 <    else{
97 <      this->zconsTime = sampleTime->getData();
98 <    }
99 <
100 <  }
101 <  
102 <  
103 <  //retrieve output filename of z force
104 <  data = info->getProperty("zconsfilename");
105 <  if(!data) {
106 <
107 <      
108 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
109 <               "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
110 <               " , you must set output filename of z-force.\n");
111 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
112 <    simError();  
113 <
114 <  }
115 <  else{
116 <
117 <     filename = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
118 <    
119 <    if(!filename){
120 <
121 <      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
122 <                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
123 <      painCave.isFatal = 1;
124 <      simError();  
125 <        
126 <    }
127 <    else{
128 <      this->zconsOutput = filename->getData();
129 <    }
130 <    
131 <
132 <  }
133 <  
134 < #ifdef IS_MPI
135 <  update();
136 < #else  
137 <  int searchResult;
138 <  double COM[3];
139 <      
140 <  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
141 <    
142 <    searchResult = isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]);
143 <    
144 <    if(searchResult > -1){
145 <    
146 <      zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
147 <      massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());  
148 <      
149 <      molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
150 <    }
151 <    else
152 <    {
153 <    
154 <      unconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);
155 <      massOfUnconsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());
156 <
157 <    }
158 <  }
159 <
160 <  fz = new double[zconsMols.size()];
161 <  indexOfZConsMols = new int [zconsMols.size()];
162 <
163 <  if(!fz || !indexOfZConsMols){
164 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
165 <             "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
166 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
167 <    simError();
168 <  }
169 <
170 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
171 <    indexOfZConsMols[i] = zconsMols[i]->getGlobalIndex();
172 <  
173 < #endif
174 <
175 <  //get total number of unconstrained atoms
176 <  int nUnconsAtoms_local;
177 <  nUnconsAtoms_local = 0;
178 <  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++)
179 <    nUnconsAtoms_local += unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
180 <    
181 < #ifndef IS_MPI
182 <  totNumOfUnconsAtoms = nUnconsAtoms_local;
183 < #else
184 <  MPI_Allreduce(&nUnconsAtoms_local, &totNumOfUnconsAtoms, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
185 < #endif
186 <
187 <
188 <  
189 <  fzOut = new ZConsWriter(zconsOutput.c_str());  
190 <  
191 <  if(!fzOut){
192 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
193 <             "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
194 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
195 <    simError();
196 <  }
197 <  
198 < }
199 <
200 < template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::~ZConstraint()
201 < {
202 <  if(fz)
203 <    delete[] fz;
204 <  
205 <  if(indexOfZConsMols)
206 <    delete[] indexOfZConsMols;
207 <  
208 <  if(fzOut)
209 <    delete fzOut;
210 < }
211 <
212 < #ifdef IS_MPI
213 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
214 < {
215 <  double COM[3];
216 <  int index;
217 <  
218 <  zconsMols.clear();
219 <  massOfZConsMols.clear();
220 <  
221 <  unconsMols.clear();
222 <  massOfUnconsMols.clear();
223 <
224 <
225 <  //creat zconsMol and unconsMol lists
226 <  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
227 <    
228 <    index = isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]);
229 <    
230 <    if(index > -1){
231 <    
232 <      zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
233 <      massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());  
234 <      
235 <      molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
236 <    }
237 <    else
238 <    {
239 <    
240 <      unconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);
241 <      massOfUnconsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());
242 <
243 <    }
244 <  }
245 <    
246 <  //The reason to declare fz and indexOfZconsMols as pointer to array is
247 <  // that we want to make the MPI communication simple
248 <  if(fz)
249 <    delete[] fz;
250 <    
251 <  if(indexOfZConsMols)
252 <    delete[] indexOfZConsMols;
253 <    
254 <  if (zconsMols.size() > 0){
255 <    fz = new double[zconsMols.size()];
256 <    indexOfZConsMols =  new int[zconsMols.size()];
257 <    
258 <    if(!fz || !indexOfZConsMols){
259 <      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
260 <               "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
261 <      painCave.isFatal = 1;
262 <      simError();
263 <    }
264 <        
265 <    for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
266 <      indexOfZConsMols[i] = zconsMols[i]->getGlobalIndex();
267 <    }
268 <
269 <  }
270 <  else{
271 <    fz = NULL;
272 <    indexOfZConsMols = NULL;
273 <  }
274 <  
275 < }
276 <
277 < #endif
278 <
279 < /**  Function Name: isZConstraintMol
280 < **  Parameter
281 < **    Molecule* mol
282 < **  Return value:
283 < **    -1, if the molecule is not z-constraint molecule,
284 < **    other non-negative values, its index in indexOfAllZConsMols vector
285 < */
286 <
287 < template<typename T> int ZConstraint<T>::isZConstraintMol(Molecule* mol)
288 < {
289 <  int index;
290 <  int low;
291 <  int high;
292 <  int mid;
293 <
294 <  index = mol->getGlobalIndex();
295 <  
296 <  low = 0;
297 <  high = indexOfAllZConsMols.size() - 1;
298 <  
299 <  //Binary Search (we have sorted the array)  
300 <  while(low <= high){
301 <    mid = (low + high) /2;
302 <    if (indexOfAllZConsMols[mid] == index)
303 <      return mid;
304 <    else if (indexOfAllZConsMols[mid] > index )
305 <       high = mid -1;
306 <    else    
307 <      low = mid + 1;
308 <  }
309 <  
310 <  return -1;
311 < }
312 <
313 < /**
314 < * Description:
315 < *  Reset the z coordinates
316 < */
317 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::integrate(){
318 <  
319 <  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of unconstrained molecules
320 <  //and the velocities of center of mass of every single z-constrained molecueles
321 <  zeroOutVel();
322 <  
323 <  T::integrate();
324 <
325 < }
326 <
327 <
328 < /**
329 < *
330 < *
331 < *
332 < *
333 < */
334 <
335 <
336 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::calcForce(int calcPot, int calcStress){
337 <
338 <  T::calcForce(calcPot, calcStress);
339 <
340 <  if (checkZConsState())
341 <    zeroOutVel();
342 <
343 <  //do zconstraint force;
344 <  if (haveFixedZMols())
345 <    this->doZconstraintForce();
346 <  
347 <  //use harmonical poteintial to move the molecules to the specified positions
348 <  if (haveMovingZMols())
349 <    //this->doHarmonic();
350 <  
351 <  fzOut->writeFZ(info->getTime(), zconsMols.size(),indexOfZConsMols, fz);
352 <      
353 < }
354 <
355 < template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcZSys()
356 < {
357 <  //calculate reference z coordinate for z-constraint molecules
358 <  double totalMass_local;
359 <  double totalMass;
360 <  double totalMZ_local;
361 <  double totalMZ;
362 <  double massOfUncons_local;
363 <  double massOfCurMol;
364 <  double COM[3];
365 <  
366 <  totalMass_local = 0;
367 <  totalMass = 0;
368 <  totalMZ_local = 0;
369 <  totalMZ = 0;
370 <  massOfUncons_local = 0;
371 <    
372 <  
373 <  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
374 <    massOfCurMol = molecules[i].getTotalMass();
375 <    molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
376 <    
377 <    totalMass_local += massOfCurMol;
378 <    totalMZ_local += massOfCurMol * COM[whichDirection];
379 <    
380 <    if(isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]) == -1){
381 <    
382 <      massOfUncons_local += massOfCurMol;
383 <    }  
384 <    
385 <  }
386 <  
387 <  
388 < #ifdef IS_MPI  
389 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMass_local, &totalMass, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
390 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMZ_local, &totalMZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
391 <  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfUncons_local, &totalMassOfUncons, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
392 < #else
393 <  totalMass = totalMass_local;
394 <  totalMZ = totalMZ_local;
395 <  totalMassOfUncons = massOfUncons_local;
396 < #endif  
397 <
398 <  double zsys;
399 <  zsys = totalMZ / totalMass;
400 <
401 <  return zsys;
402 < }
403 <
404 < /**
405 < *
406 < */
407 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::thermalize( void ){
408 <
409 <  T::thermalize();
410 <  zeroOutVel();
411 < }
412 <
413 < /**
414 < *
415 < *
416 < *
417 < */
418 <
419 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::zeroOutVel(){
420 <
421 <  Atom** fixedZAtoms;  
422 <  double COMvel[3];
423 <  double vel[3];
424 <  
425 <  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of fixed z-constrained molecules
426 <  
427 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
428 <
429 <    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
430 <
431 <        zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);      
432 <      fixedZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
433 <          
434 <      for(int j =0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
435 <        fixedZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
436 <          vel[whichDirection] -= COMvel[whichDirection];
437 <          fixedZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
438 <      }
439 <          
440 <    }
441 <        
442 <  }
443 <  
444 <  // calculate the vz of center of mass of unconstrained molecules and moving z-constrained molecules
445 <  double MVzOfMovingMols_local;
446 <  double MVzOfMovingMols;
447 <  double totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
448 <  double totalMassOfMovingZMols;
449 <      
450 <  MVzOfMovingMols_local = 0;
451 <  totalMassOfMovingZMols_local = 0;
452 <
453 <  for(int i =0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
454 <    unconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
455 <    MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];      
456 <  }
457 <
458 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); i++){
459 <
460 <    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
461 <      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
462 <      MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];  
463 <      totalMassOfMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];              
464 <    }
465 <                
466 <  }
467 <
468 < #ifndef IS_MPI
469 <  MVzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols_local;
470 <  totalMassOfMovingZMols = totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
471 < #else
472 <  MPI_Allreduce(&MVzOfMovingMols_local, &MVzOfMovingMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
473 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfMovingZMols_local, &totalMassOfMovingZMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
474 < #endif
475 <
476 <  double vzOfMovingMols;
477 <  vzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols / (totalMassOfUncons + totalMassOfMovingZMols);
478 <
479 <  //modify the velocites of unconstrained molecules  
480 <  Atom** unconsAtoms;
481 <  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
482 <  
483 <    unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
484 <    for(int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();j++){
485 <      unconsAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
486 <      vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
487 <      unconsAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
488 <    }
489 <  
490 <  }  
491 <
492 <  //modify the velocities of moving z-constrained molecuels
493 <  Atom** movingZAtoms;
494 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); i++){
495 <
496 <    if (states[i] ==zcsMoving){
497 <  
498 <      movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
499 <        for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
500 <        movingZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
501 <        vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
502 <          movingZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
503 <        }
504 <          
505 <    }
506 <
507 <  }
508 <
509 < }
510 <
511 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::doZconstraintForce(){
512 <
513 <  Atom** zconsAtoms;
514 <  double totalFZ;
515 <  double totalFZ_local;
516 <  double COMvel[3];  
517 <  double COM[3];
518 <  double force[3];
519 <  double zsys;
520 <
521 <  int nMovingZMols_local;
522 <  int nMovingZMols;
523 <
524 <  //constrain the molecules which do not reach the specified positions  
525 <
526 <   zsys = calcZSys();
527 <   cout <<"current time: " << info->getTime() <<"\tcenter of mass at z: " << zsys << endl;  
528 <    
529 <  //Zero Out the force of z-contrained molecules    
530 <  totalFZ_local = 0;
531 <
532 <  //calculate the total z-contrained force of fixed z-contrained molecules
533 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
534 <                
535 <    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
536 <                
537 <      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
538 <      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
539 <
540 <      fz[i] = 0;      
541 <      for(int j =0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++) {
542 <        zconsAtoms[j]->getFrc(force);
543 <        fz[i] += force[whichDirection];      
544 <      }
545 <      totalFZ_local += fz[i];
546 <
547 <      cout << "index: " << indexOfZConsMols[i] <<"\tcurrent zpos: " << COM[whichDirection] << endl;
548 <
549 <    }
550 <          
551 <  }
552 <
553 <  //calculate the number of atoms of moving z-constrained molecules
554 <  nMovingZMols_local = 0;
555 <  for(int i = 0; zconsMols.size(); i++){
556 <    if(states[i] == zcsMoving)
557 <        nMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];
558 <  }
559 < #ifdef IS_MPI
560 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalFZ_local, &totalFZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
561 <  MPI_Allreduce(&nMovingZMols_local, &nMovingZMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
562 < #else
563 <  totalFZ = totalFZ_local;
564 <  nMovingZMols = nMovingZMols_local;
565 < #endif
566 <
567 <  force[0]= 0;
568 <  force[1]= 0;
569 <  force[2]= 0;
570 <  force[whichDirection] = totalFZ / (totNumOfUnconsAtoms + nMovingZMols);
571 <
572 <  //modify the velocites of unconstrained molecules
573 <  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
574 <    
575 <     Atom** unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
576 <    
577 <     for(int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++)          
578 <       unconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
579 <    
580 <  }      
581 <
582 < //modify the velocities of moving z-constrained molecules
583 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++) {
584 <   if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
585 <                
586 <     Atom** movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
587 <
588 <     for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++)          
589 <       movingZAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
590 <     }
591 <  }
592 <
593 <  // apply negative to fixed z-constrained molecues;
594 <  force[0]= 0;
595 <  force[1]= 0;
596 <  force[2]= 0;
597 <
598 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
599 <
600 <    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){  
601 <        
602 <      int nAtomOfCurZConsMol = zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
603 <      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
604 <    
605 <      for(int j =0; j < nAtomOfCurZConsMol; j++) {
606 <        force[whichDirection] = -fz[i]/ nAtomOfCurZConsMol;
607 <        zconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
608 <      }
609 <                
610 <    }
611 <        
612 <  }
613 <
614 < }
615 <
616 < template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::checkZConsState(){
617 <  double COM[3];
618 <  double diff;
619 <  
620 <  bool changed;
621 <  
622 <  changed = false;
623 <  
624 <  for(int i =0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
625 <
626 <    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
627 <    diff = fabs(COM[whichDirection] - ZPos[i]);  
628 <    if (  diff <= ztol && states[i] == zcsMoving){
629 <      states[i] = zcsFixed;
630 <        changed = true;
631 <    }
632 <    else if ( diff > ztol && states[i] == zcsFixed){
633 <      states[i] = zcsMoving;
634 <        changed = true;  
635 <    }
636 <  
637 <  }
638 <
639 <  return changed;
640 < }
641 <
642 < template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveFixedZMols(){
643 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
644 <    if (states[i] == zcsFixed)
645 <      return true;
646 <
647 <  return false;
648 < }
649 <
650 <
651 < /**
652 < *
653 < */
654 < template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveMovingZMols(){
655 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
656 <    if (states[i] == zcsMoving)
657 <      return true;
658 <
659 <  return false;
660 <  
661 < }
1 > #include "Integrator.hpp"
2 > #include "simError.h"
3 > #include <math.h>
4 >
5 > const double INFINITE_TIME = 10e30;
6 > template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimInfo* theInfo,
7 >                                                 ForceFields* the_ff): T(theInfo, the_ff),
8 >                                                                       fzOut(NULL),
9 >                                                                       curZconsTime(0),
10 >                                                                       forcePolicy(NULL),
11 >                                                                       usingSMD(false),
12 >                                                                       hasZConsGap(false){
13 >  //get properties from SimInfo
14 >  GenericData* data;
15 >  ZConsParaData* zConsParaData;
16 >  DoubleData* sampleTime;
17 >  DoubleData* tolerance;
18 >  DoubleData* gap;
19 >  DoubleData* fixtime;
20 >  StringData* policy;
21 >  StringData* filename;
22 >  IntData* smdFlag;
23 >  double COM[3];
24 >
25 >  //by default, the direction of constraint is z
26 >  // 0 --> x
27 >  // 1 --> y
28 >  // 2 --> z
29 >  whichDirection = 2;
30 >
31 >  //estimate the force constant of harmonical potential
32 >  double Kb = 1.986E-3 ; //in kcal/K
33 >
34 >  double halfOfLargestBox = max(info->boxL[0], max(info->boxL[1], info->boxL[2])) /
35 >                            2;
36 >  zForceConst = Kb * info->target_temp / (halfOfLargestBox * halfOfLargestBox);
37 >
38 >  //creat force Subtraction policy
39 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSFORCEPOLICY_ID);
40 >  if (!data){
41 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
42 >            "ZConstraint Warning: User does not set force Subtraction policy, "
43 >            "PolicyByMass is used\n");
44 >    painCave.isFatal = 0;
45 >    simError();      
46 >
47 >    forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy *) new PolicyByMass(this);
48 >  }
49 >  else{
50 >    policy = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
51 >
52 >    if (!policy){
53 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
54 >              "ZConstraint Error: Convertion from GenericData to StringData failure, "
55 >              "PolicyByMass is used\n");
56 >      painCave.isFatal = 0;
57 >      simError();      
58 >
59 >      forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy *) new PolicyByMass(this);
60 >    }
61 >    else{
62 >      if (policy->getData() == "BYNUMBER")
63 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy *) new PolicyByNumber(this);
64 >      else if (policy->getData() == "BYMASS")
65 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy *) new PolicyByMass(this);
66 >      else{
67 >        sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
68 >                "ZConstraint Warning: unknown force Subtraction policy, "
69 >                "PolicyByMass is used\n");
70 >        painCave.isFatal = 0;
71 >        simError();      
72 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy *) new PolicyByMass(this);
73 >      }
74 >    }
75 >  }
76 >
77 >
78 >  //retrieve sample time of z-contraint
79 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSTIME_ID);
80 >
81 >  if (!data){
82 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
83 >            "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
84 >            " , you must set sample time.\n");
85 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
86 >    simError();
87 >  }
88 >  else{
89 >    sampleTime = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
90 >
91 >    if (!sampleTime){
92 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
93 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
94 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
95 >      simError();
96 >    }
97 >    else{
98 >      this->zconsTime = sampleTime->getData();
99 >    }
100 >  }
101 >
102 >  //retrieve output filename of z force
103 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSFILENAME_ID);
104 >  if (!data){
105 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
106 >            "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
107 >            " , you must set output filename of z-force.\n");
108 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
109 >    simError();
110 >  }
111 >  else{
112 >    filename = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
113 >
114 >    if (!filename){
115 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
116 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
117 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
118 >      simError();
119 >    }
120 >    else{
121 >      this->zconsOutput = filename->getData();
122 >    }
123 >  }
124 >
125 >  //retrieve tolerance for z-constraint molecuels
126 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSTOL_ID);
127 >
128 >  if (!data){
129 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "ZConstraint error: can not get tolerance \n");
130 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
131 >    simError();
132 >  }
133 >  else{
134 >    tolerance = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
135 >
136 >    if (!tolerance){
137 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
138 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
139 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
140 >      simError();
141 >    }
142 >    else{
143 >      this->zconsTol = tolerance->getData();
144 >    }
145 >  }
146 >
147 >  //quick hack here
148 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSGAP_ID);
149 >
150 >  if (data){
151 >    gap = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
152 >
153 >    if (!gap){
154 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
155 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
156 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
157 >      simError();
158 >    }
159 >    else{
160 >      this->hasZConsGap = true;
161 >      this->zconsGap = gap->getData();
162 >    }
163 >  }
164 >
165 >
166 >
167 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSFIXTIME_ID);
168 >
169 >  if (data){
170 >    fixtime = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
171 >    if (!fixtime){
172 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
173 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get zconsFixTime from SimInfo\n");
174 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
175 >      simError();
176 >    }
177 >    else{
178 >      this->zconsFixTime = fixtime->getData();
179 >    }
180 >  }
181 >  else if(hasZConsGap){
182 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
183 >              "ZConstraint error: must set fixtime if already set zconsGap\n");
184 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
185 >      simError();
186 >  }
187 >
188 >
189 >
190 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSUSINGSMD_ID);
191 >
192 >  if (data){
193 >    smdFlag = dynamic_cast<IntData*>(data);
194 >
195 >    if (!smdFlag){
196 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
197 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
198 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
199 >      simError();
200 >    }
201 >    else{
202 >      this->usingSMD= smdFlag->getData() ? true : false;
203 >    }
204 >
205 >  }
206 >
207 >
208 >
209 >  //retrieve index of z-constraint molecules
210 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSPARADATA_ID);
211 >  if (!data){
212 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
213 >            "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
214 >            " , you must set index of z-constraint molecules.\n");
215 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
216 >    simError();
217 >  }
218 >  else{
219 >    zConsParaData = dynamic_cast<ZConsParaData*>(data);
220 >
221 >    if (!zConsParaData){
222 >      sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
223 >              "ZConstraint error: Can not get parameters of zconstraint method from SimInfo\n");
224 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
225 >      simError();
226 >    }
227 >    else{
228 >      parameters = zConsParaData->getData();
229 >
230 >      //check the range of zconsIndex
231 >      //and the minimum value of index is the first one (we already sorted the data)
232 >      //the maximum value of index is the last one
233 >
234 >      int maxIndex;
235 >      int minIndex;
236 >      int totalNumMol;
237 >
238 >      minIndex = (*parameters)[0].zconsIndex;
239 >      if (minIndex < 0){
240 >        sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
241 >        painCave.isFatal = 1;
242 >        simError();
243 >      }
244 >
245 >      maxIndex = (*parameters)[parameters->size() - 1].zconsIndex;
246 >
247 > #ifndef IS_MPI
248 >      totalNumMol = nMols;
249 > #else
250 >      totalNumMol = mpiSim->getTotNmol();  
251 > #endif      
252 >
253 >      if (maxIndex > totalNumMol - 1){
254 >        sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
255 >        painCave.isFatal = 1;
256 >        simError();
257 >      }
258 >
259 >      //if user does not specify the zpos for the zconstraint molecule
260 >      //its initial z coordinate  will be used as default
261 >      for (int i = 0; i < (int) (parameters->size()); i++){
262 >        if (!(*parameters)[i].havingZPos){
263 > #ifndef IS_MPI
264 >          for (int j = 0; j < nMols; j++){
265 >            if (molecules[j].getGlobalIndex() == (*parameters)[i].zconsIndex){
266 >              molecules[j].getCOM(COM);
267 >              break;
268 >            }
269 >          }
270 > #else
271 >          //query which processor current zconstraint molecule belongs to
272 >          int* MolToProcMap;
273 >          int whichNode;
274 >
275 >          MolToProcMap = mpiSim->getMolToProcMap();
276 >          whichNode = MolToProcMap[(*parameters)[i].zconsIndex];
277 >
278 >          //broadcast the zpos of current z-contraint molecule
279 >          //the node which contain this
280 >
281 >          if (worldRank == whichNode){
282 >            for (int j = 0; j < nMols; j++)
283 >              if (molecules[j].getGlobalIndex() == (*parameters)[i].zconsIndex){
284 >                molecules[j].getCOM(COM);
285 >                break;
286 >              }
287 >          }
288 >
289 >          MPI_Bcast(&COM[whichDirection], 1, MPI_DOUBLE, whichNode,
290 >                    MPI_COMM_WORLD);        
291 > #endif
292 >
293 >          (*parameters)[i].zPos = COM[whichDirection];
294 >
295 >          sprintf(painCave.errMsg,
296 >                  "ZConstraint warning: Does not specify zpos for z-constraint molecule "
297 >                  "initial z coornidate will be used \n");
298 >          painCave.isFatal = 0;
299 >          simError();
300 >        }
301 >      }
302 >    }//end if (!zConsParaData)
303 >
304 >  }//end  if (!data)
305 >
306 >  //  
307 > #ifdef IS_MPI
308 >  update();
309 > #else  
310 >  int searchResult;
311 >
312 >  for (int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
313 >    searchResult = isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]);
314 >
315 >    if (searchResult > -1){
316 >      zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
317 >      massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());  
318 >
319 >      zPos.push_back((*parameters)[searchResult].zPos);
320 >      kz.push_back((*parameters)[searchResult]. kRatio * zForceConst);
321 >      
322 >      if(usingSMD)
323 >        cantVel.push_back((*parameters)[searchResult].cantVel);
324 >
325 >    }
326 >    else{
327 >      unconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);
328 >      massOfUnconsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());
329 >    }
330 >  }
331 >
332 >  fz.resize(zconsMols.size());
333 >  curZPos.resize(zconsMols.size());
334 >  indexOfZConsMols.resize(zconsMols.size());  
335 >
336 >  //determine the states of z-constraint molecules
337 >  for (size_t i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
338 >    indexOfZConsMols[i] = zconsMols[i]->getGlobalIndex();
339 >
340 >    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
341 >    
342 >    if (fabs(zPos[i] - COM[whichDirection]) < zconsTol){
343 >      states.push_back(zcsFixed);
344 >
345 >      if (hasZConsGap)
346 >        endFixTime.push_back(info->getTime() + zconsFixTime);
347 >    }
348 >    else{
349 >      states.push_back(zcsMoving);
350 >
351 >      if (hasZConsGap)
352 >        endFixTime.push_back(INFINITE_TIME);
353 >    }
354 >
355 >    if(usingSMD)
356 >      cantPos.push_back(COM[whichDirection]);    
357 >  }
358 >
359 > #endif
360 >
361 >  
362 >  //get total masss of unconstraint molecules
363 >  double totalMassOfUncons_local;
364 >  totalMassOfUncons_local = 0;
365 >
366 >  for (size_t i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++)
367 >    totalMassOfUncons_local += unconsMols[i]->getTotalMass();
368 >
369 > #ifndef IS_MPI
370 >  totalMassOfUncons = totalMassOfUncons_local;
371 > #else
372 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfUncons_local, &totalMassOfUncons, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,
373 >                MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
374 > #endif
375 >
376 >  //get total number of unconstrained atoms
377 >  int nUnconsAtoms_local;
378 >  nUnconsAtoms_local = 0;
379 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (unconsMols.size()); i++)
380 >    nUnconsAtoms_local += unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
381 >
382 > #ifndef IS_MPI
383 >  totNumOfUnconsAtoms = nUnconsAtoms_local;
384 > #else
385 >  MPI_Allreduce(&nUnconsAtoms_local, &totNumOfUnconsAtoms, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM,
386 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
387 > #endif  
388 >
389 >  forcePolicy->update();
390 > }
391 >
392 > template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::~ZConstraint(){
393 >
394 >  if (fzOut){
395 >    delete fzOut;
396 >  }
397 >
398 >  if (forcePolicy){
399 >    delete forcePolicy;
400 >  }
401 > }
402 >
403 >
404 > /**
405 > *
406 > */
407 >
408 > #ifdef IS_MPI
409 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update(){
410 >  double COM[3];
411 >  int index;
412 >
413 >  zconsMols.clear();
414 >  massOfZConsMols.clear();
415 >  zPos.clear();
416 >  kz.clear();
417 >  cantPos.clear();
418 >  cantVel.clear();
419 >
420 >  unconsMols.clear();
421 >  massOfUnconsMols.clear();
422 >
423 >
424 >  //creat zconsMol and unconsMol lists
425 >  for (int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
426 >    index = isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]);
427 >
428 >    if (index > -1){
429 >      zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
430 >      zPos.push_back((*parameters)[index].zPos);
431 >      kz.push_back((*parameters)[index].kRatio * zForceConst);
432 >      massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());
433 >      
434 >      if(usingSMD)
435 >        cantVel.push_back((*parameters)[index].cantVel);
436 >
437 >    }
438 >    else{
439 >      unconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);
440 >      massOfUnconsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());
441 >    }
442 >  }
443 >
444 >  fz.resize(zconsMols.size());
445 >  curZPos.resize(zconsMols.size());
446 >  indexOfZConsMols.resize(zconsMols.size());  
447 >
448 >  for (size_t i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
449 >    indexOfZConsMols[i] = zconsMols[i]->getGlobalIndex();
450 >  }
451 >    
452 >  //determine the states of z-constraint molecules
453 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
454 >
455 >    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
456 >    
457 >    if (fabs(zPos[i] - COM[whichDirection]) < zconsTol){
458 >      states.push_back(zcsFixed);
459 >
460 >      if (hasZConsGap)
461 >        endFixTime.push_back(info->getTime() + zconsFixTime);
462 >    }
463 >    else{
464 >      states.push_back(zcsMoving);
465 >
466 >      if (hasZConsGap)
467 >        endFixTime.push_back(INFINITE_TIME);
468 >    }
469 >
470 >    if(usingSMD)
471 >      cantPos.push_back(COM[whichDirection]);        
472 >  }
473 >  //
474 >  forcePolicy->update();
475 > }
476 >
477 > #endif
478 >
479 > /**
480 > *  Function Name: isZConstraintMol
481 > *  Parameter
482 > *    Molecule* mol
483 > *  Return value:
484 > *    -1, if the molecule is not z-constraint molecule,
485 > *    other non-negative values, its index in indexOfAllZConsMols vector
486 > */
487 >
488 > template<typename T> int ZConstraint<T>::isZConstraintMol(Molecule* mol){
489 >  int index;
490 >  int low;
491 >  int high;
492 >  int mid;
493 >
494 >  index = mol->getGlobalIndex();
495 >
496 >  low = 0;
497 >  high = parameters->size() - 1;
498 >
499 >  //Binary Search (we have sorted the array)  
500 >  while (low <= high){
501 >    mid = (low + high) / 2;
502 >    if ((*parameters)[mid].zconsIndex == index)
503 >      return mid;
504 >    else if ((*parameters)[mid].zconsIndex > index)
505 >      high = mid - 1;
506 >    else
507 >      low = mid + 1;
508 >  }
509 >
510 >  return -1;
511 > }
512 >
513 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::integrate(){
514 >  // creat zconsWriter  
515 >  fzOut = new ZConsWriter(zconsOutput.c_str(), parameters);  
516 >
517 >  if (!fzOut){
518 >    sprintf(painCave.errMsg, "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
519 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
520 >    simError();
521 >  }
522 >
523 >  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of unconstrained molecules
524 >  //and the velocities of center of mass of every single z-constrained molecueles
525 >  zeroOutVel();
526 >
527 >  curZconsTime = zconsTime + info->getTime();
528 >
529 >  T::integrate();
530 > }
531 >
532 >
533 > /**
534 > *
535 > *
536 > *
537 > *
538 > */
539 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::calcForce(int calcPot, int calcStress){
540 >  double zsys;
541 >  double COM[3];
542 >  double force[3];
543 >  double zSysCOMVel;
544 >
545 >  T::calcForce(calcPot, calcStress);
546 >
547 >
548 >  if (hasZConsGap){
549 >    updateZPos();
550 >  }
551 >
552 >  if (checkZConsState()){
553 >    zeroOutVel();    
554 >    forcePolicy->update();
555 >  }  
556 >
557 >  zsys = calcZSys();
558 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
559 > #ifdef IS_MPI
560 >  if (worldRank == 0){
561 > #endif
562 >    //cout << "---------------------------------------------------------------------" <<endl;
563 >    //cout << "current time: " << info->getTime() << endl;
564 >    //cout << "center of mass at z: " << zsys << endl;    
565 >    //cout << "before calcForce, the COMVel of system is " << zSysCOMVel <<endl;
566 >
567 > #ifdef IS_MPI
568 >  }
569 > #endif
570 >
571 >  //do zconstraint force;
572 >  if (haveFixedZMols()){
573 >    this->doZconstraintForce();
574 >  }
575 >
576 >  //use external force to move the molecules to the specified positions
577 >  if (haveMovingZMols()){
578 >    if (usingSMD)
579 >      this->doHarmonic(cantPos);
580 >    else
581 >      this->doHarmonic(zPos);      
582 >  }
583 >
584 >  //write out forces and current positions of z-constraint molecules
585 >  if (info->getTime() >= curZconsTime){
586 >    for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
587 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
588 >      curZPos[i] = COM[whichDirection];
589 >
590 >      //if the z-constraint molecule is still moving, just record its force
591 >      if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
592 >        fz[i] = 0;
593 >        Atom** movingZAtoms;
594 >        movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
595 >        for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
596 >          movingZAtoms[j]->getFrc(force);
597 >          fz[i] += force[whichDirection];
598 >        }
599 >      }
600 >    }
601 >    fzOut->writeFZ(info->getTime(), zconsMols.size(), &indexOfZConsMols[0], &fz[0],
602 >                   &curZPos[0], &zPos[0]);
603 >    curZconsTime += zconsTime;
604 >  }
605 >
606 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();  
607 > #ifdef IS_MPI
608 >  if (worldRank == 0){
609 > #endif
610 >    //cout << "after calcForce, the COMVel of system is " << zSysCOMVel <<endl;
611 > #ifdef IS_MPI
612 >  }
613 > #endif
614 > }
615 >
616 >
617 > /**
618 > *
619 > */
620 >
621 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcZSys(){
622 >  //calculate reference z coordinate for z-constraint molecules
623 >  double totalMass_local;
624 >  double totalMass;
625 >  double totalMZ_local;
626 >  double totalMZ;
627 >  double massOfCurMol;
628 >  double COM[3];
629 >
630 >  totalMass_local = 0;
631 >  totalMZ_local = 0;
632 >
633 >  for (int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
634 >    massOfCurMol = molecules[i].getTotalMass();
635 >    molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
636 >
637 >    totalMass_local += massOfCurMol;
638 >    totalMZ_local += massOfCurMol * COM[whichDirection];
639 >  }
640 >
641 >
642 > #ifdef IS_MPI  
643 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMass_local, &totalMass, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM,
644 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
645 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMZ_local, &totalMZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
646 > #else
647 >  totalMass = totalMass_local;
648 >  totalMZ = totalMZ_local;
649 > #endif  
650 >
651 >  double zsys;
652 >  zsys = totalMZ / totalMass;
653 >
654 >  return zsys;
655 > }
656 >
657 > /**
658 > *
659 > */
660 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::thermalize(void){
661 >  T::thermalize();
662 >  zeroOutVel();
663 > }
664 >
665 > /**
666 > *
667 > */
668 >
669 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::zeroOutVel(){
670 >  Atom** fixedZAtoms;  
671 >  double COMvel[3];
672 >  double vel[3];
673 >  double zSysCOMVel;
674 >
675 >  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of fixed z-constrained molecules
676 >
677 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
678 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
679 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);      
680 >      //cout << "before resetting " << indexOfZConsMols[i] <<"'s vz is " << COMvel[whichDirection] << endl;
681 >
682 >      fixedZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
683 >
684 >      for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
685 >        fixedZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
686 >        vel[whichDirection] -= COMvel[whichDirection];
687 >        fixedZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
688 >      }
689 >
690 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
691 >      //cout << "after resetting " << indexOfZConsMols[i] <<"'s vz is " << COMvel[whichDirection] << endl;
692 >    }
693 >  }
694 >
695 >  //cout << "before resetting the COMVel of moving molecules is " << calcMovingMolsCOMVel() <<endl;
696 >
697 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
698 > #ifdef IS_MPI
699 >  if (worldRank == 0){
700 > #endif
701 >    //cout << "before resetting the COMVel of sytem is " << zSysCOMVel << endl;  
702 > #ifdef IS_MPI
703 >  }
704 > #endif
705 >
706 >  // calculate the vz of center of mass of unconstrained molecules and moving z-constrained molecules
707 >  double MVzOfMovingMols_local;
708 >  double MVzOfMovingMols;
709 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
710 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols;
711 >
712 >  MVzOfMovingMols_local = 0;
713 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols_local = 0;
714 >
715 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (unconsMols.size()); i++){
716 >    unconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
717 >    MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];
718 >  }
719 >
720 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
721 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
722 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
723 >      MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];  
724 >      totalMassOfMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];
725 >    }
726 >  }
727 >
728 > #ifndef IS_MPI
729 >  MVzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols_local;
730 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols = totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
731 > #else
732 >  MPI_Allreduce(&MVzOfMovingMols_local, &MVzOfMovingMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,
733 >                MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
734 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfMovingZMols_local, &totalMassOfMovingZMols, 1,
735 >                MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
736 > #endif
737 >
738 >  double vzOfMovingMols;
739 >  vzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols /
740 >                   (totalMassOfUncons + totalMassOfMovingZMols);
741 >
742 >  //modify the velocites of unconstrained molecules  
743 >  Atom** unconsAtoms;
744 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (unconsMols.size()); i++){
745 >    unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
746 >    for (int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
747 >      unconsAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
748 >      vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
749 >      unconsAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
750 >    }
751 >  }  
752 >
753 >  //modify the velocities of moving z-constrained molecuels
754 >  Atom** movingZAtoms;
755 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
756 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
757 >      movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
758 >      for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
759 >        movingZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
760 >        vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
761 >        movingZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
762 >      }
763 >    }
764 >  }
765 >
766 >
767 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
768 > #ifdef IS_MPI
769 >  if (worldRank == 0){
770 > #endif
771 >    //cout << "after resetting the COMVel of moving molecules is " << zSysCOMVel << endl;  
772 > #ifdef IS_MPI
773 >  }
774 > #endif
775 > }
776 >
777 > /**
778 > *
779 > */
780 >
781 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::doZconstraintForce(){
782 >  Atom** zconsAtoms;
783 >  double totalFZ;
784 >  double totalFZ_local;
785 >  double COM[3];
786 >  double force[3];
787 >
788 >  //constrain the molecules which do not reach the specified positions  
789 >
790 >  //Zero Out the force of z-contrained molecules    
791 >  totalFZ_local = 0;
792 >
793 >  //calculate the total z-contrained force of fixed z-contrained molecules
794 >
795 >  //cout << "before zero out z-constraint force on fixed z-constraint molecuels "
796 >  //       << "total force is " << calcTotalForce() << endl;
797 >
798 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
799 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
800 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
801 >      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
802 >
803 >      fz[i] = 0;      
804 >      for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
805 >        zconsAtoms[j]->getFrc(force);
806 >        fz[i] += force[whichDirection];
807 >      }
808 >      totalFZ_local += fz[i];
809 >
810 >      //cout << "Fixed Molecule\tindex: " << indexOfZConsMols[i]
811 >      //      <<"\tcurrent zpos: " << COM[whichDirection]
812 >      //      << "\tcurrent fz: " <<fz[i] << endl;
813 >    }
814 >  }
815 >
816 >  //calculate total z-constraint force
817 > #ifdef IS_MPI
818 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalFZ_local, &totalFZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
819 > #else
820 >  totalFZ = totalFZ_local;
821 > #endif
822 >
823 >
824 >  // apply negative to fixed z-constrained molecues;
825 >  force[0] = 0;
826 >  force[1] = 0;
827 >  force[2] = 0;
828 >
829 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
830 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
831 >      int nAtomOfCurZConsMol = zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
832 >      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
833 >
834 >      for (int j = 0; j < nAtomOfCurZConsMol; j++){
835 >        //force[whichDirection] = -fz[i]/ nAtomOfCurZConsMol;
836 >        force[whichDirection] = -forcePolicy->getZFOfFixedZMols(zconsMols[i],
837 >                                                                zconsAtoms[j],
838 >                                                                fz[i]);
839 >        zconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
840 >      }
841 >    }
842 >  }
843 >
844 >  //cout << "after zero out z-constraint force on fixed z-constraint molecuels "
845 >  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce() << endl;
846 >
847 >
848 >  force[0] = 0;
849 >  force[1] = 0;
850 >  force[2] = 0;
851 >
852 >  //modify the forces of unconstrained molecules
853 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (unconsMols.size()); i++){
854 >    Atom** unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
855 >
856 >    for (int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
857 >      //force[whichDirection] = totalFZ / (totNumOfUnconsAtoms + nMovingZAtoms);
858 >      force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getZFOfMovingMols(unconsAtoms[j],
859 >                                                             totalFZ);
860 >      unconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
861 >    }
862 >  }      
863 >
864 >  //modify the forces of moving z-constrained molecules
865 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
866 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
867 >      Atom** movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
868 >
869 >      for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
870 >        //force[whichDirection] = totalFZ / (totNumOfUnconsAtoms + nMovingZAtoms);
871 >        force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getZFOfMovingMols(movingZAtoms[j],
872 >                                                               totalFZ);
873 >        movingZAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
874 >      }
875 >    }
876 >  }
877 >  //  cout << "after substracting z-constraint force from moving molecuels "
878 >  //        << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
879 > }
880 >
881 > /**
882 >  *
883 >  *
884 >  */
885 >
886 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::doHarmonic(vector<double>& resPos){
887 >  double force[3];
888 >  double harmonicU;
889 >  double harmonicF;
890 >  double COM[3];
891 >  double diff;
892 >  double totalFZ_local;
893 >  double totalFZ;
894 >
895 >  force[0] = 0;
896 >  force[1] = 0;
897 >  force[2] = 0;
898 >
899 >  totalFZ_local = 0;
900 >
901 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
902 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
903 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
904 >      //       cout << "Moving Molecule\tindex: " << indexOfZConsMols[i]
905 >      //     << "\tcurrent zpos: " << COM[whichDirection] << endl;
906 >
907 >      diff = COM[whichDirection] - resPos[i];
908 >
909 >      harmonicU = 0.5 * kz[i] * diff * diff;  
910 >      info->lrPot += harmonicU;
911 >
912 >      harmonicF = -kz[i] * diff;
913 >      totalFZ_local += harmonicF;
914 >
915 >      //adjust force
916 >
917 >      Atom** movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
918 >
919 >      for (int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
920 >        //force[whichDirection] = harmonicF / zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
921 >        force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getHFOfFixedZMols(zconsMols[i],
922 >                                                               movingZAtoms[j],
923 >                                                               harmonicF);
924 >        movingZAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
925 >      }
926 >    }
927 >  }
928 >
929 > #ifndef IS_MPI
930 >  totalFZ = totalFZ_local;
931 > #else
932 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalFZ_local, &totalFZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
933 > #endif
934 >
935 >  //cout << "before substracting harmonic force from moving molecuels "
936 >  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
937 >
938 >  force[0] = 0;
939 >  force[1] = 0;
940 >  force[2] = 0;
941 >
942 >  //modify the forces of unconstrained molecules
943 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (unconsMols.size()); i++){
944 >    Atom** unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
945 >
946 >    for (int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
947 >      //force[whichDirection] = - totalFZ /totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
948 >      force[whichDirection] = -forcePolicy->getHFOfUnconsMols(unconsAtoms[j],
949 >                                                              totalFZ);
950 >      unconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
951 >    }
952 >  }  
953 >
954 >  //cout << "after substracting harmonic force from moving molecuels "
955 >  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
956 > }
957 >
958 > /**
959 > *
960 > */
961 >
962 > template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::checkZConsState(){
963 >  double COM[3];
964 >  double diff;
965 >
966 >  int changed_local;
967 >  int changed;
968 >
969 >  changed_local = 0;
970 >
971 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++){
972 >    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
973 >    diff = fabs(COM[whichDirection] - zPos[i]);  
974 >    if (diff <= zconsTol && states[i] == zcsMoving){
975 >      states[i] = zcsFixed;
976 >      changed_local = 1;
977 >
978 >      if (hasZConsGap)
979 >        endFixTime[i] = info->getTime() + zconsFixTime;
980 >    }
981 >    else if (diff > zconsTol && states[i] == zcsFixed){
982 >      states[i] = zcsMoving;
983 >      changed_local = 1;  
984 >
985 >      if (hasZConsGap)
986 >        endFixTime[i] = INFINITE_TIME;
987 >    }
988 >  }
989 >
990 > #ifndef IS_MPI
991 >  changed = changed_local;
992 > #else
993 >  MPI_Allreduce(&changed_local, &changed, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
994 > #endif
995 >
996 >  return (changed > 0);
997 > }
998 >
999 > template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveFixedZMols(){
1000 >  int havingFixed_local;
1001 >  int havingFixed;
1002 >
1003 >  havingFixed_local = 0;
1004 >
1005 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++)
1006 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
1007 >      havingFixed_local = 1;
1008 >      break;
1009 >    }
1010 >
1011 > #ifndef IS_MPI
1012 >  havingFixed = havingFixed_local;
1013 > #else
1014 >  MPI_Allreduce(&havingFixed_local, &havingFixed, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM,
1015 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1016 > #endif
1017 >
1018 >  return (havingFixed > 0);
1019 > }
1020 >
1021 >
1022 > /**
1023 > *
1024 > */
1025 > template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveMovingZMols(){
1026 >  int havingMoving_local;
1027 >  int havingMoving;
1028 >
1029 >  havingMoving_local = 0;
1030 >
1031 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (zconsMols.size()); i++)
1032 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
1033 >      havingMoving_local = 1;
1034 >      break;
1035 >    }
1036 >
1037 > #ifndef IS_MPI
1038 >  havingMoving = havingMoving_local;
1039 > #else
1040 >  MPI_Allreduce(&havingMoving_local, &havingMoving, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM,
1041 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1042 > #endif
1043 >
1044 >  return (havingMoving > 0);
1045 > }
1046 >
1047 > /**
1048 > *
1049 > */
1050 >
1051 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcMovingMolsCOMVel(){
1052 >  double MVzOfMovingMols_local;
1053 >  double MVzOfMovingMols;
1054 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
1055 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols;
1056 >  double COMvel[3];
1057 >
1058 >  MVzOfMovingMols_local = 0;
1059 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols_local = 0;
1060 >
1061 >  for (int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
1062 >    unconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
1063 >    MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];
1064 >  }
1065 >
1066 >  for (int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
1067 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
1068 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
1069 >      MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];  
1070 >      totalMassOfMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];
1071 >    }
1072 >  }
1073 >
1074 > #ifndef IS_MPI
1075 >  MVzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols_local;
1076 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols = totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
1077 > #else
1078 >  MPI_Allreduce(&MVzOfMovingMols_local, &MVzOfMovingMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,
1079 >                MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1080 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfMovingZMols_local, &totalMassOfMovingZMols, 1,
1081 >                MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
1082 > #endif
1083 >
1084 >  double vzOfMovingMols;
1085 >  vzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols /
1086 >                   (totalMassOfUncons + totalMassOfMovingZMols);
1087 >
1088 >  return vzOfMovingMols;
1089 > }
1090 >
1091 > /**
1092 > *
1093 > */
1094 >
1095 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcSysCOMVel(){
1096 >  double COMvel[3];
1097 >  double tempMVz_local;
1098 >  double tempMVz;
1099 >  double massOfZCons_local;
1100 >  double massOfZCons;
1101 >
1102 >
1103 >  tempMVz_local = 0;
1104 >
1105 >  for (int i = 0 ; i < nMols; i++){
1106 >    molecules[i].getCOMvel(COMvel);
1107 >    tempMVz_local += molecules[i].getTotalMass() * COMvel[whichDirection];
1108 >  }
1109 >
1110 >  massOfZCons_local = 0;
1111 >
1112 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) (massOfZConsMols.size()); i++){
1113 >    massOfZCons_local += massOfZConsMols[i];
1114 >  }
1115 > #ifndef IS_MPI
1116 >  massOfZCons = massOfZCons_local;
1117 >  tempMVz = tempMVz_local;
1118 > #else
1119 >  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfZCons_local, &massOfZCons, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM,
1120 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1121 >  MPI_Allreduce(&tempMVz_local, &tempMVz, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1122 > #endif
1123 >
1124 >  return tempMVz / (totalMassOfUncons + massOfZCons);
1125 > }
1126 >
1127 > /**
1128 > *
1129 > */
1130 >
1131 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcTotalForce(){
1132 >  double force[3];  
1133 >  double totalForce_local;
1134 >  double totalForce;
1135 >
1136 >  totalForce_local = 0;
1137 >
1138 >  for (int i = 0; i < nAtoms; i++){
1139 >    atoms[i]->getFrc(force);
1140 >    totalForce_local += force[whichDirection];
1141 >  }
1142 >
1143 > #ifndef IS_MPI
1144 >  totalForce = totalForce_local;
1145 > #else
1146 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalForce_local, &totalForce, 1, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM,
1147 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1148 > #endif
1149 >
1150 >  return totalForce;
1151 > }
1152 >
1153 > /**
1154 > *
1155 > */
1156 >
1157 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::update(){
1158 >  //calculate the number of atoms of moving z-constrained molecules
1159 >  int nMovingZAtoms_local;
1160 >  int nMovingZAtoms;
1161 >
1162 >  nMovingZAtoms_local = 0;
1163 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) ((zconsIntegrator->zconsMols).size()); i++)
1164 >    if ((zconsIntegrator->states)[i] == (zconsIntegrator->zcsMoving)){
1165 >      nMovingZAtoms_local += (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols)[i]->getNAtoms();
1166 >    }
1167 >
1168 > #ifdef IS_MPI
1169 >  MPI_Allreduce(&nMovingZAtoms_local, &nMovingZAtoms, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM,
1170 >                MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1171 > #else
1172 >  nMovingZAtoms = nMovingZAtoms_local;
1173 > #endif
1174 >  totNumOfMovingAtoms = nMovingZAtoms + zconsIntegrator->totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
1175 > }
1176 >
1177 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getZFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol,
1178 >                                                                              Atom* atom,
1179 >                                                                              double totalForce){
1180 >  return totalForce / mol->getNAtoms();
1181 > }
1182 >
1183 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getZFOfMovingMols(Atom* atom,
1184 >                                                                              double totalForce){
1185 >  return totalForce / totNumOfMovingAtoms;
1186 > }
1187 >
1188 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getHFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol,
1189 >                                                                              Atom* atom,
1190 >                                                                              double totalForce){
1191 >  return totalForce / mol->getNAtoms();
1192 > }
1193 >
1194 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getHFOfUnconsMols(Atom* atom,
1195 >                                                                              double totalForce){
1196 >  return totalForce / zconsIntegrator->totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
1197 > }
1198 >
1199 > /**
1200 > *
1201 > */
1202 >
1203 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::update(){
1204 >  //calculate the number of atoms of moving z-constrained molecules
1205 >  double massOfMovingZAtoms_local;
1206 >  double massOfMovingZAtoms;
1207 >
1208 >  massOfMovingZAtoms_local = 0;
1209 >  for (int i = 0; i < (int) ((zconsIntegrator->zconsMols).size()); i++)
1210 >    if ((zconsIntegrator->states)[i] == (zconsIntegrator->zcsMoving)){
1211 >      massOfMovingZAtoms_local += (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols)[i]->getTotalMass();
1212 >    }
1213 >
1214 > #ifdef IS_MPI
1215 >  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfMovingZAtoms_local, &massOfMovingZAtoms, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,
1216 >                MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1217 > #else
1218 >  massOfMovingZAtoms = massOfMovingZAtoms_local;
1219 > #endif
1220 >  totMassOfMovingAtoms = massOfMovingZAtoms +
1221 >                         zconsIntegrator->totalMassOfUncons;
1222 > }
1223 >
1224 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getZFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol,
1225 >                                                                            Atom* atom,
1226 >                                                                            double totalForce){
1227 >  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / mol->getTotalMass();
1228 > }
1229 >
1230 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getZFOfMovingMols(Atom* atom,
1231 >                                                                            double totalForce){
1232 >  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / totMassOfMovingAtoms;
1233 > }
1234 >
1235 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getHFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol,
1236 >                                                                            Atom* atom,
1237 >                                                                            double totalForce){
1238 >  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / mol->getTotalMass();
1239 > }
1240 >
1241 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getHFOfUnconsMols(Atom* atom,
1242 >                                                                            double totalForce){
1243 >  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / zconsIntegrator->totalMassOfUncons;
1244 > }
1245 >
1246 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::updateZPos(){
1247 >  double curTime;
1248 >  double COM[3];
1249 >  
1250 >  curTime = info->getTime();
1251 >
1252 >  for (size_t i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
1253 >
1254 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed && curTime >= endFixTime[i]){
1255 >      zPos[i] += zconsGap;
1256 >
1257 >      if (usingSMD){
1258 >        zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
1259 >        cantPos[i] = COM[whichDirection];
1260 >      }
1261 >      
1262 >    }
1263 >    
1264 >  }
1265 >  
1266 > }
1267 >
1268 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::updateCantPos(){
1269 >  double curTime;
1270 >  double dt;
1271 >
1272 >  curTime = info->getTime();
1273 >  dt = info->dt;
1274 >
1275 >  for (size_t i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
1276 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
1277 >      cantPos[i] += cantVel[i] * dt;
1278 >    }
1279 >  }
1280 >
1281 > }

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