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root/group/trunk/OOPSE/libmdtools/ZConstraint.cpp
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Comparing trunk/OOPSE/libmdtools/ZConstraint.cpp (file contents):
Revision 671 by mmeineke, Fri Aug 8 17:48:44 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 763 by tim, Mon Sep 15 16:52:02 2003 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   #include "Integrator.hpp"
2   #include "simError.h"
3 <
3 > #include <cmath>
4   template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimInfo* theInfo, ForceFields* the_ff)
5 <                                    : T(theInfo, the_ff), fz(NULL), indexOfZConsMols(NULL)
5 >                                    : T(theInfo, the_ff), fz(NULL), curZPos(NULL), fzOut(NULL),
6 >                                 indexOfZConsMols(NULL), forcePolicy(NULL), curZconsTime(0)
7   {
8  
9    //get properties from SimInfo
10    GenericData* data;
11 <  IndexData* index;
11 >  ZConsParaData* zConsParaData;
12    DoubleData* sampleTime;
13 +  DoubleData* tolerance;
14 +  StringData* policy;
15    StringData* filename;
16 +  double COM[3];
17 +
18 +  //by default, the direction of constraint is z
19 +  // 0 --> x
20 +  // 1 --> y
21 +  // 2 --> z
22 +  whichDirection = 2;
23 +
24 +  //estimate the force constant of harmonical potential
25 +  double Kb = 1.986E-3 ; //in kcal/K
26    
27 <  
28 <  data = info->getProperty("zconsindex");
16 <  if(!data) {
27 >  double halfOfLargestBox = max(info->boxL[0], max(info->boxL[1], info->boxL[2])) /2;
28 >  zForceConst = Kb * info->target_temp /(halfOfLargestBox * halfOfLargestBox);
29  
30 +  //creat force Subtraction policy
31 +  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSFORCEPOLICY_ID);
32 +  if(!data){
33      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
34 <               "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
35 <               " , you must set index of z-constraint molecules.\n");
36 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
37 <    simError();  
34 >               "ZConstraint Warning: User does not set force Subtraction policy, "
35 >               "PolicyByMass is used\n");
36 >    painCave.isFatal = 0;
37 >    simError();      
38 >
39 >    forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy*) new PolicyByMass(this);
40    }
41    else{
42 <    index = dynamic_cast<IndexData*>(data);
42 >    policy = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
43      
44 <    if(!index){
28 <
44 >    if(!policy){
45        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
46 <                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
47 <      painCave.isFatal = 1;
48 <      simError();  
49 <    
46 >                 "ZConstraint Error: Convertion from GenericData to StringData failure, "
47 >                 "PolicyByMass is used\n");
48 >      painCave.isFatal = 0;
49 >      simError();      
50 >
51 >      forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy*) new PolicyByMass(this);
52      }
53      else{
54 <          
55 <      indexOfAllZConsMols = index->getIndexData();
56 <      
57 <      //the maximum value of index is the last one(we sorted the index data in SimSetup.cpp)
58 <      int maxIndex;
41 <      int totalNumMol;
42 <      
43 <      maxIndex = indexOfAllZConsMols[indexOfAllZConsMols.size() - 1];
44 <
45 < #ifndef IS_MPI
46 <      totalNumMol = nMols;
47 < #else
48 <      totalNumMol = mpiSim->getTotNmol();  
49 < #endif      
50 <      
51 <      if(maxIndex > totalNumMol - 1){
54 >      if(policy->getData() == "BYNUMBER")
55 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy*) new PolicyByNumber(this);
56 >      else if(policy->getData() == "BYMASS")
57 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy*) new PolicyByMass(this);
58 >      else{
59          sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
60 <               "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
61 <        painCave.isFatal = 1;
62 <        simError();
63 <                
64 <      }
65 <      
60 >                  "ZConstraint Warning: unknown force Subtraction policy, "
61 >                  "PolicyByMass is used\n");
62 >        painCave.isFatal = 0;
63 >        simError();      
64 >        forcePolicy = (ForceSubtractionPolicy*) new PolicyByMass(this);
65 >      }  
66      }
60        
67    }
68    
63  //retrive sample time of z-contraint
64  data = info->getProperty("zconstime");
69    
70 +  //retrieve sample time of z-contraint
71 +  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSTIME_ID);
72 +  
73    if(!data) {
74        
75      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
# Line 89 | Line 96 | template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimIn
96  
97    }
98    
99 <  
100 <  //retrive output filename of z force
94 <  data = info->getProperty("zconsfilename");
99 >  //retrieve output filename of z force
100 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSFILENAME_ID);
101    if(!data) {
102  
103        
# Line 104 | Line 110 | template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimIn
110    }
111    else{
112  
113 <     filename = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
113 >    filename = dynamic_cast<StringData*>(data);
114      
115      if(!filename){
116  
# Line 118 | Line 124 | template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimIn
124        this->zconsOutput = filename->getData();
125      }
126      
121
127    }
128  
129 <
130 <  //calculate reference z coordinate for z-constraint molecules
126 <  double totalMass_local;
127 <  double totalMass;
128 <  double totalMZ_local;
129 <  double totalMZ;
130 <  double massOfUncons_local;
131 <  double massOfCurMol;
132 <  double COM[3];
129 >  //retrieve tolerance for z-constraint molecuels
130 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSTOL_ID);
131    
132 <  totalMass_local = 0;
133 <  totalMass = 0;
134 <  totalMZ_local = 0;
135 <  totalMZ = 0;
136 <  massOfUncons_local = 0;
137 <    
140 <  
141 <  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
142 <    massOfCurMol = molecules[i].getTotalMass();
143 <    molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
144 <    
145 <    totalMass_local += massOfCurMol;
146 <    totalMZ_local += massOfCurMol * COM[2];
147 <    
148 <    if(isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]) == -1){
149 <    
150 <      massOfUncons_local += massOfCurMol;
151 <    }  
152 <    
132 >  if(!data) {
133 >      
134 >    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
135 >               "ZConstraint error: can not get tolerance \n");
136 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
137 >    simError();      
138    }
139 +  else{
140    
141 <  
142 < #ifdef IS_MPI  
143 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMass_local, &totalMass, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
158 <  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMZ_local, &totalMZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
159 <  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfUncons_local, &totalMassOfUncons, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
160 < #else
161 <  totalMass = totalMass_local;
162 <  totalMZ = totalMZ_local;
163 <  totalMassOfUncons = massOfUncons_local;
164 < #endif  
141 >    tolerance = dynamic_cast<DoubleData*>(data);
142 >    
143 >    if(!tolerance){
144  
145 <  double zsys;
146 <  zsys = totalMZ / totalMass;
147 <
148 < #ifndef IS_MPI  
149 <  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
171 <    
172 <    if(isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]) > -1 ){
173 <      molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
174 <      allRefZ.push_back(COM[2] - zsys);  
145 >      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
146 >                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get property from SimInfo\n");
147 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
148 >      simError();  
149 >      
150      }
151 <    
151 >    else{
152 >      this->zconsTol = tolerance->getData();
153 >    }
154 >
155    }
178 #else
179
180  int whichNode;
181  enum CommType { RequestMolZPos, EndOfRequest} status;
182  //int status;
183  double zpos;
184  int localIndex;
185  MPI_Status ierr;
186  int tag = 0;
156    
157 <  if(worldRank == 0){
158 <    
159 <    int globalIndexOfCurMol;
160 <    int *MolToProcMap;
161 <    MolToProcMap = mpiSim->getMolToProcMap();
162 <    
163 <    for(int i = 0; i < indexOfAllZConsMols.size(); i++){
164 <      
165 <      whichNode = MolToProcMap[indexOfAllZConsMols[i]];
197 <      globalIndexOfCurMol = indexOfAllZConsMols[i];
198 <      
199 <      if(whichNode == 0){
200 <        
201 <        for(int j = 0; j < nMols; j++)
202 <          if(molecules[j].getGlobalIndex() == globalIndexOfCurMol){
203 <            localIndex = j;
204 <            break;
205 <          }
206 <                  
207 <        molecules[localIndex].getCOM(COM);
208 <        allRefZ.push_back(COM[2] - zsys);  
209 <              
210 <      }
211 <      else{
212 <        status = RequestMolZPos;
213 <        MPI_Send(&status, 1, MPI_INT, whichNode, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
214 <        MPI_Send(&globalIndexOfCurMol, 1, MPI_INT, whichNode, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
215 <        MPI_Recv(&zpos, 1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, whichNode, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &ierr);
216 <        
217 <        allRefZ.push_back(zpos - zsys);
218 <      
219 <      }
220 <              
221 <    } //End of Request Loop
222 <    
223 <    //Send ending request message to slave nodes    
224 <    status = EndOfRequest;
225 <    for(int i =1; i < mpiSim->getNumberProcessors(); i++)
226 <      MPI_Send(&status, 1, MPI_INT, i, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
227 <    
157 >  //retrieve index of z-constraint molecules
158 >  data = info->getProperty(ZCONSPARADATA_ID);
159 >  if(!data) {
160 >
161 >    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
162 >               "ZConstraint error: If you use an ZConstraint\n"
163 >               " , you must set index of z-constraint molecules.\n");
164 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
165 >    simError();  
166    }
167    else{
168    
169 <    int whichMol;
170 <    bool done = false;
169 >    zConsParaData = dynamic_cast<ZConsParaData*>(data);
170 >    
171 >    if(!zConsParaData){
172  
173 <    while (!done){  
174 <      
175 <      MPI_Recv(&status, 1, MPI_INT, 0, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &ierr);
173 >      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
174 >                 "ZConstraint error: Can not get parameters of zconstraint method from SimInfo\n");
175 >      painCave.isFatal = 1;
176 >      simError();  
177      
238      switch (status){
239          
240        case RequestMolZPos :
241          
242          MPI_Recv(&whichMol, 1, MPI_INT, 0, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD,&ierr);
243          
244          for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++)
245            if(molecules[i].getGlobalIndex() == whichMol){
246              localIndex = i;
247              break;
248            }
249          
250          molecules[localIndex].getCOM(COM);
251          zpos = COM[2];          
252          MPI_Send(&zpos, 1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, 0, tag, MPI_COMM_WORLD);      
253          
254          break;
255            
256        case EndOfRequest :
257        
258         done = true;
259         break;
260      }
261      
178      }
179 <          
180 <  }
179 >    else{
180 >      
181 >      parameters = zConsParaData->getData();
182  
183 <  //Brocast the allRefZ to slave nodes;
184 <  double* allRefZBuf;
185 <  int nZConsMols;
269 <  nZConsMols = indexOfAllZConsMols.size();
270 <  
271 <  allRefZBuf = new double[nZConsMols];
272 <  
273 <  if(worldRank == 0){
183 >      //check the range of zconsIndex
184 >      //and the minimum value of index is the first one (we already sorted the data)
185 >      //the maximum value of index is the last one
186  
187 <    for(int i = 0; i < nZConsMols; i++)
188 <      allRefZBuf[i] = allRefZ[i];
189 <  }    
190 <  
191 <    MPI_Bcast(allRefZBuf, nZConsMols, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
192 <  
193 <  if(worldRank != 0){
194 <    
195 <    for(int i = 0; i < nZConsMols; i++)
196 <      allRefZ.push_back(allRefZBuf[i]);  
197 <  }
198 <  
199 <  delete[] allRefZBuf;
187 >      int maxIndex;
188 >      int minIndex;
189 >      int totalNumMol;
190 >
191 >      minIndex = (*parameters)[0].zconsIndex;
192 >      if(minIndex < 0){
193 >        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
194 >               "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
195 >        painCave.isFatal = 1;
196 >        simError();
197 >        }
198 >
199 >      maxIndex = (*parameters)[parameters->size() - 1].zconsIndex;
200 >
201 > #ifndef IS_MPI
202 >      totalNumMol = nMols;
203 > #else
204 >      totalNumMol = mpiSim->getTotNmol();  
205 > #endif      
206 >      
207 >      if(maxIndex > totalNumMol - 1){
208 >        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
209 >               "ZConstraint error: index is out of range\n");
210 >        painCave.isFatal = 1;
211 >        simError();                  
212 >      }
213 >
214 >      //if user does not specify the zpos for the zconstraint molecule
215 >      //its initial z coordinate  will be used as default
216 >      for(int i = 0; i < parameters->size(); i++){
217 >
218 >        if(!(*parameters)[i].havingZPos){
219 > #ifndef IS_MPI
220 >          for(int j = 0; j < nMols; j++){
221 >            if (molecules[j].getGlobalIndex() == (*parameters)[i].zconsIndex){
222 >              molecules[j].getCOM(COM);
223 >        break;
224 >            }
225 >          }
226 > #else
227 >            //query which processor current zconstraint molecule belongs to
228 >          int *MolToProcMap;
229 >          int whichNode;
230 >    double initZPos;
231 >          MolToProcMap = mpiSim->getMolToProcMap();
232 >          whichNode = MolToProcMap[(*parameters)[i].zconsIndex];
233 >        
234 >          //broadcast the zpos of current z-contraint molecule
235 >          //the node which contain this
236 >          
237 >          if (worldRank == whichNode ){
238 >            
239 >            for(int j = 0; j < nMols; j++)
240 >              if (molecules[j].getGlobalIndex() == (*parameters)[i].zconsIndex){
241 >                molecules[j].getCOM(COM);
242 >          break;
243 >              }
244 >        
245 >          }
246 >
247 >          MPI_Bcast(&COM[whichDirection], 1, MPI_DOUBLE_PRECISION, whichNode, MPI_COMM_WORLD);        
248   #endif
249 +            
250 +          (*parameters)[i].zPos = COM[whichDirection];
251  
252 <  
252 >          sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
253 >                     "ZConstraint warning: Does not specify zpos for z-constraint molecule "
254 >                     "initial z coornidate will be used \n");
255 >           painCave.isFatal = 0;
256 >           simError();  
257 >    
258 >  }
259 >      }
260 >      
261 >    }//end if (!zConsParaData)
262 >  }//end  if (!data)
263 >            
264 > //  
265   #ifdef IS_MPI
266    update();
267   #else  
268    int searchResult;
269 <  
296 <  refZ = allRefZ;
297 <
269 >      
270    for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
271      
272      searchResult = isZConstraintMol(&molecules[i]);
# Line 303 | Line 275 | template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimIn
275      
276        zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
277        massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());  
278 <      
278 >
279 >      zPos.push_back((*parameters)[searchResult].zPos);
280 > //       cout << "index: "<< (*parameters)[searchResult].zconsIndex
281 > //              <<"\tzPos = " << (*parameters)[searchResult].zPos << endl;
282 >      
283 >      kz.push_back((*parameters)[searchResult]. kRatio * zForceConst);
284        molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
285      }
286      else
# Line 316 | Line 293 | template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::ZConstraint(SimIn
293    }
294  
295    fz = new double[zconsMols.size()];
296 +  curZPos = new double[zconsMols.size()];
297    indexOfZConsMols = new int [zconsMols.size()];
298  
299 <  if(!fz || !indexOfZConsMols){
299 >  if(!fz || !curZPos || !indexOfZConsMols){
300      sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
301               "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
302      painCave.isFatal = 1;
303      simError();
304    }
305  
306 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
306 >  //determine the states of z-constraint molecules
307 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
308      indexOfZConsMols[i] = zconsMols[i]->getGlobalIndex();
309 +
310 +    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
311 +    if (fabs(zPos[i] - COM[whichDirection]) < zconsTol)
312 +      states.push_back(zcsFixed);
313 +    else
314 +      states.push_back(zcsMoving);
315 +  }
316    
317   #endif
318 +
319 +  //get total masss of unconstraint molecules
320 +  double totalMassOfUncons_local;
321 +  totalMassOfUncons_local = 0;
322    
323 <  fzOut = new ZConsWriter(zconsOutput.c_str());  
324 <  
325 <  if(!fzOut){
326 <    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
327 <             "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
328 <    painCave.isFatal = 1;
329 <    simError();
330 <  }
331 <  
332 <  fzOut->writeRefZ(indexOfAllZConsMols, allRefZ);
323 >  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++)
324 >    totalMassOfUncons_local += unconsMols[i]->getTotalMass();
325 >    
326 > #ifndef IS_MPI
327 >  totalMassOfUncons = totalMassOfUncons_local;
328 > #else
329 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfUncons_local, &totalMassOfUncons, 1,
330 >                      MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
331 > #endif
332 >
333 >  //get total number of unconstrained atoms
334 >  int nUnconsAtoms_local;
335 >  nUnconsAtoms_local = 0;
336 >  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++)
337 >    nUnconsAtoms_local += unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
338 >    
339 > #ifndef IS_MPI
340 >  totNumOfUnconsAtoms = nUnconsAtoms_local;
341 > #else
342 >  MPI_Allreduce(&nUnconsAtoms_local, &totNumOfUnconsAtoms, 1,
343 >                      MPI_INT,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
344 > #endif  
345 >
346 >  forcePolicy->update();
347   }
348  
349   template<typename T> ZConstraint<T>::~ZConstraint()
350   {
351    if(fz)
352      delete[] fz;
353 +
354 +  if(curZPos)
355 +    delete[] curZPos;
356    
357    if(indexOfZConsMols)
358      delete[] indexOfZConsMols;
359    
360    if(fzOut)
361      delete fzOut;
362 +  
363 +  if(forcePolicy)
364 +    delete forcePolicy;
365   }
366  
367 +
368 + /**
369 + *
370 + */
371 +
372   #ifdef IS_MPI
373   template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
374   {
# Line 362 | Line 377 | template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
377    
378    zconsMols.clear();
379    massOfZConsMols.clear();
380 <  refZ.clear();
380 >  zPos.clear();
381 >  kz.clear();
382    
383    unconsMols.clear();
384    massOfUnconsMols.clear();
# Line 376 | Line 392 | template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
392      if(index > -1){
393      
394        zconsMols.push_back(&molecules[i]);      
395 +      zPos.push_back((*parameters)[index].zPos);
396 +      kz.push_back((*parameters)[index].kRatio * zForceConst);
397        massOfZConsMols.push_back(molecules[i].getTotalMass());  
398        
399        molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
382      refZ.push_back(allRefZ[index]);      
400      }
401      else
402      {
# Line 389 | Line 406 | template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
406  
407      }
408    }
409 +
410 +  //determine the states of z-constraint molecules
411 +  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
412 +     zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
413 +      if (fabs(zPos[i] - COM[whichDirection]) < zconsTol)
414 +      states.push_back(zcsFixed);
415 +     else
416 +      states.push_back(zcsMoving);
417 +  }
418 +
419      
420    //The reason to declare fz and indexOfZconsMols as pointer to array is
421    // that we want to make the MPI communication simple
422    if(fz)
423      delete[] fz;
424 +  
425 +  if(curZPos)
426 +    delete[] curZPos;
427      
428    if(indexOfZConsMols)
429      delete[] indexOfZConsMols;
430      
431    if (zconsMols.size() > 0){
432      fz = new double[zconsMols.size()];
433 +   curZPos = new double[zconsMols.size()];
434      indexOfZConsMols =  new int[zconsMols.size()];
435      
436 <    if(!fz || !indexOfZConsMols){
436 >    if(!fz || !curZPos || !indexOfZConsMols){
437        sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
438                 "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
439        painCave.isFatal = 1;
# Line 416 | Line 447 | template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::update()
447    }
448    else{
449      fz = NULL;
450 +   curZPos = NULL;
451      indexOfZConsMols = NULL;
452    }
453    
454 +  //
455 +  forcePolicy->update();
456 +  
457   }
458  
459   #endif
460  
461 < /**  Function Name: isZConstraintMol
462 < **  Parameter
463 < **    Molecule* mol
464 < **  Return value:
465 < **    -1, if the molecule is not z-constraint molecule,
466 < **    other non-negative values, its index in indexOfAllZConsMols vector
461 > /**
462 > *  Function Name: isZConstraintMol
463 > *  Parameter
464 > *    Molecule* mol
465 > *  Return value:
466 > *    -1, if the molecule is not z-constraint molecule,
467 > *    other non-negative values, its index in indexOfAllZConsMols vector
468   */
469  
470   template<typename T> int ZConstraint<T>::isZConstraintMol(Molecule* mol)
# Line 441 | Line 477 | template<typename T> int ZConstraint<T>::isZConstraint
477    index = mol->getGlobalIndex();
478    
479    low = 0;
480 <  high = indexOfAllZConsMols.size() - 1;
480 >  high = parameters->size() - 1;
481    
482    //Binary Search (we have sorted the array)  
483    while(low <= high){
484      mid = (low + high) /2;
485 <    if (indexOfAllZConsMols[mid] == index)
485 >    if ((*parameters)[mid].zconsIndex == index)
486        return mid;
487 <    else if (indexOfAllZConsMols[mid] > index )
487 >    else if ((*parameters)[mid].zconsIndex > index )
488         high = mid -1;
489      else    
490        low = mid + 1;
# Line 457 | Line 493 | template<typename T> int ZConstraint<T>::isZConstraint
493    return -1;
494   }
495  
496 < /** Function Name: integrateStep
497 < ** Parameter:
498 < **   int calcPot;
499 < **   int calcStress;
464 < ** Description:
465 < **  Advance One Step.
466 < ** Memo:
467 < **   The best way to implement z-constraint is to override integrateStep
468 < **   Overriding constrainB is not a good choice, since in integrateStep,
469 < **   constrainB is invoked by below line,
470 < **                  if(nConstrained) constrainB();
471 < **   For instance, we would like to apply z-constraint without bond contrain,
472 < **   In that case, if we override constrainB, Z-constrain method will never be executed;
473 < */
474 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::integrateStep( int calcPot, int calcStress )
475 < {
476 <  T::integrateStep( calcPot, calcStress );
477 <  resetZ();
496 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::integrate(){
497 >
498 >  // creat zconsWriter  
499 >  fzOut = new ZConsWriter(zconsOutput.c_str(), parameters);  
500    
501 <  double currZConsTime = 0;
502 <  
503 <  //write out forces of z constraint
504 <  if( info->getTime() >= currZConsTime){  
505 <      fzOut->writeFZ(info->getTime(), zconsMols.size(),indexOfZConsMols, fz);
506 <  }    
507 < }
501 >  if(!fzOut){
502 >    sprintf( painCave.errMsg,
503 >             "Memory allocation failure in class Zconstraint\n");
504 >    painCave.isFatal = 1;
505 >    simError();
506 >  }
507 >  
508 >  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of unconstrained molecules
509 >  //and the velocities of center of mass of every single z-constrained molecueles
510 >  zeroOutVel();
511  
512 < /** Function Name: resetZ
513 < ** Description:
514 < **  Reset the z coordinates
490 < */
512 >  curZconsTime = zconsTime + info->getTime();
513 >  
514 >  T::integrate();
515  
516 < template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::resetZ()
517 < {
516 > }
517 >
518  
519 <  double pos[3];
520 <  double deltaZ;
521 <  double mzOfZCons;   //total sum of m*z of z-constrain molecules
522 <  double mzOfUncons; //total sum of m*z of unconstrain molecuels;
523 <  double totalMZOfZCons;
524 <  double totalMZOfUncons;
525 <  double COM[3];
519 > /**
520 > *
521 > *
522 > *
523 > *
524 > */
525 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::calcForce(int calcPot, int calcStress){
526    double zsys;
527 <  Atom** zconsAtoms;
527 >  double COM[3];
528 >  double force[3];
529 >  double zSysCOMVel;
530  
531 <  mzOfZCons = 0;
532 <  mzOfUncons  = 0;
531 >  T::calcForce(calcPot, calcStress);
532 >
533 >  if (checkZConsState()){    
534 >    zeroOutVel();    
535 >    forcePolicy->update();
536 >  }  
537    
538 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
539 <    mzOfZCons += massOfZConsMols[i] * refZ[i];    
540 <  }
538 >  zsys = calcZSys();
539 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
540 > #ifdef IS_MPI
541 >  if(worldRank == 0){
542 > #endif
543 >     //cout << "---------------------------------------------------------------------" <<endl;
544 >     //cout << "current time: " << info->getTime() << endl;
545 >     //cout << "center of mass at z: " << zsys << endl;    
546 >     //cout << "before calcForce, the COMVel of system is " << zSysCOMVel <<endl;
547  
548   #ifdef IS_MPI
549 <  MPI_Allreduce(&mzOfZCons, &totalMZOfZCons, 1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
514 < #else
515 <  totalMZOfZCons = mzOfZCons;
549 >  }
550   #endif
551  
552 <  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
553 <    unconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
554 <    mzOfUncons += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COM[2];
552 >  //do zconstraint force;
553 >  if (haveFixedZMols())
554 >    this->doZconstraintForce();
555 >
556 >  //use harmonical poteintial to move the molecules to the specified positions
557 >  if (haveMovingZMols())
558 >    this->doHarmonic();
559 >
560 >  //write out forces and current positions of z-constraint molecules
561 >  if(info->getTime() >= curZconsTime){    
562 >   for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
563 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
564 >    curZPos[i] = COM[whichDirection];
565 >
566 >    //if the z-constraint molecule is still moving, just record its force
567 >    if(states[i] == zcsMoving){
568 >         fz[i] = 0;
569 >      Atom** movingZAtoms;
570 >      movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
571 >      for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
572 >           movingZAtoms[j]->getFrc(force);
573 >           fz[i] += force[whichDirection];
574 >      }
575 >     }
576 >   }
577 >    fzOut->writeFZ(info->getTime(), zconsMols.size(), indexOfZConsMols, fz, curZPos);
578 >   curZconsTime += zconsTime;
579    }
580 <  
580 >
581 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();  
582   #ifdef IS_MPI
583 <  MPI_Allreduce(&mzOfUncons, &totalMZOfUncons, 1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
584 < #else
585 <  totalMZOfUncons = mzOfUncons;
586 < #endif  
587 <  
588 <  zsys = (totalMZOfZCons + totalMZOfUncons) /totalMassOfUncons;
583 >  if(worldRank == 0){
584 > #endif
585 >     //cout << "after calcForce, the COMVel of system is " << zSysCOMVel <<endl;
586 > #ifdef IS_MPI
587 >  }
588 > #endif
589 > }
590 >
591 >
592 > /**
593 > *
594 > */
595  
596 <  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){  
596 > template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcZSys()
597 > {
598 >  //calculate reference z coordinate for z-constraint molecules
599 >  double totalMass_local;
600 >  double totalMass;
601 >  double totalMZ_local;
602 >  double totalMZ;
603 >  double massOfCurMol;
604 >  double COM[3];
605 >  
606 >  totalMass_local = 0;
607 >  totalMZ_local = 0;
608 >  
609 >  for(int i = 0; i < nMols; i++){
610 >    massOfCurMol = molecules[i].getTotalMass();
611 >    molecules[i].getCOM(COM);
612 >    
613 >    totalMass_local += massOfCurMol;
614 >    totalMZ_local += massOfCurMol * COM[whichDirection];
615 >
616 >  }
617 >
618 >  
619 > #ifdef IS_MPI  
620 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMass_local, &totalMass, 1,
621 >                      MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
622 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMZ_local, &totalMZ, 1,
623 >                      MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
624 > #else
625 >  totalMass = totalMass_local;
626 >  totalMZ = totalMZ_local;
627 > #endif  
628 >
629 >  double zsys;
630 >  zsys = totalMZ / totalMass;
631 >
632 >  return zsys;
633 > }
634 >
635 > /**
636 > *
637 > */
638 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::thermalize( void ){
639 >
640 >  T::thermalize();
641 >  zeroOutVel();
642 > }
643 >
644 > /**
645 > *
646 > */
647 >
648 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::zeroOutVel(){
649 >
650 >  Atom** fixedZAtoms;  
651 >  double COMvel[3];
652 >  double vel[3];
653 >  double zSysCOMVel;
654 >
655 >  //zero out the velocities of center of mass of fixed z-constrained molecules
656 >  
657 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
658 >
659 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
660 >
661 >     zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);      
662 >     //cout << "before resetting " << indexOfZConsMols[i] <<"'s vz is " << COMvel[whichDirection] << endl;
663 >
664 >      fixedZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
665 >    
666 >      for(int j =0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
667 >        fixedZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
668 >       vel[whichDirection] -= COMvel[whichDirection];
669 >       fixedZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
670 >      }
671 >
672 >    zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
673 >    //cout << "after resetting " << indexOfZConsMols[i] <<"'s vz is " << COMvel[whichDirection] << endl;
674 >    }
675 >  
676 >  }
677 >
678 >    //cout << "before resetting the COMVel of moving molecules is " << calcMovingMolsCOMVel() <<endl;
679 >
680 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
681 > #ifdef IS_MPI
682 >  if(worldRank == 0){
683 > #endif
684 >     //cout << "before resetting the COMVel of sytem is " << zSysCOMVel << endl;  
685 > #ifdef IS_MPI
686 >  }
687 > #endif
688 >      
689 >  // calculate the vz of center of mass of unconstrained molecules and moving z-constrained molecules
690 >  double MVzOfMovingMols_local;
691 >  double MVzOfMovingMols;
692 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
693 >  double totalMassOfMovingZMols;
694 >      
695 >  MVzOfMovingMols_local = 0;
696 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols_local = 0;
697 >
698 >  for(int i =0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
699 >    unconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
700 >    MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];      
701 >  }
702 >
703 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
704 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
705 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
706 >      MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];  
707 >      totalMassOfMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];      
708 >    }
709 >    
710 >  }
711 >
712 > #ifndef IS_MPI
713 >  MVzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols_local;
714 >  totalMassOfMovingZMols = totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
715 > #else
716 >  MPI_Allreduce(&MVzOfMovingMols_local, &MVzOfMovingMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
717 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfMovingZMols_local, &totalMassOfMovingZMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
718 > #endif
719 >
720 >  double vzOfMovingMols;
721 >  vzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols / (totalMassOfUncons + totalMassOfMovingZMols);
722 >
723 >  //modify the velocites of unconstrained molecules  
724 >  Atom** unconsAtoms;
725 >  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
726 >  
727 >    unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
728 >    for(int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();j++){
729 >      unconsAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
730 >      vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
731 >      unconsAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
732 >    }
733 >  
734 >  }  
735 >
736 >  //modify the velocities of moving z-constrained molecuels
737 >  Atom** movingZAtoms;
738 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
739 >
740 >    if (states[i] ==zcsMoving){
741    
742 <    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
742 >      movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
743 >     for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
744 >        movingZAtoms[j]->getVel(vel);
745 >        vel[whichDirection] -= vzOfMovingMols;
746 >       movingZAtoms[j]->setVel(vel);
747 >    }
748      
749 <    deltaZ = zsys + refZ[i] - COM[2];
750 <    //update z coordinate    
751 <    zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
752 <    for(int j =0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
753 <      zconsAtoms[j]->getPos(pos);
754 <      pos[2] += deltaZ;
755 <      zconsAtoms[j]->setPos(pos);  
756 <    }    
749 >   }
750 >
751 > }
752 >
753 >
754 >  zSysCOMVel = calcSysCOMVel();
755 > #ifdef IS_MPI
756 >  if(worldRank == 0){
757 > #endif
758 >     //cout << "after resetting the COMVel of moving molecules is " << zSysCOMVel << endl;  
759 > #ifdef IS_MPI
760 >  }
761 > #endif
762 >
763 > }
764 >
765 > /**
766 > *
767 > */
768 >
769 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::doZconstraintForce(){
770 >
771 >  Atom** zconsAtoms;
772 >  double totalFZ;
773 >  double totalFZ_local;
774 >  double COMvel[3];  
775 >  double COM[3];
776 >  double force[3];
777 >
778 >  //constrain the molecules which do not reach the specified positions  
779      
780 <    //calculate z constrain force
781 <    fz[i] = massOfZConsMols[i]* deltaZ / dt2;
780 >  //Zero Out the force of z-contrained molecules    
781 >  totalFZ_local = 0;
782 >
783 >  //calculate the total z-contrained force of fixed z-contrained molecules
784 >  
785 >  //cout << "before zero out z-constraint force on fixed z-constraint molecuels "
786 >  //       << "total force is " << calcTotalForce() << endl;
787 >
788 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
789 >    
790 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
791 >      
792 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
793 >      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
794 >
795 >      fz[i] = 0;      
796 >      for(int j =0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++) {
797 >        zconsAtoms[j]->getFrc(force);
798 >        fz[i] += force[whichDirection];      
799 >      }
800 >      totalFZ_local += fz[i];
801 >
802 >      //cout << "Fixed Molecule\tindex: " << indexOfZConsMols[i]
803 >      //      <<"\tcurrent zpos: " << COM[whichDirection]
804 >      //      << "\tcurrent fz: " <<fz[i] << endl;
805 >
806 >
807 >    }
808 >    
809 >  }
810 >
811 >  //calculate total z-constraint force
812 > #ifdef IS_MPI
813 >  MPI_Allreduce(&totalFZ_local, &totalFZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
814 > #else
815 >  totalFZ = totalFZ_local;
816 > #endif
817 >
818 >  
819 >  // apply negative to fixed z-constrained molecues;
820 >  force[0]= 0;
821 >  force[1]= 0;
822 >  force[2]= 0;
823 >
824 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
825 >
826 >    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){  
827 >  
828 >      int nAtomOfCurZConsMol = zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
829 >      zconsAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();  
830 >    
831 >      for(int j =0; j < nAtomOfCurZConsMol; j++) {
832 >        //force[whichDirection] = -fz[i]/ nAtomOfCurZConsMol;
833 >        force[whichDirection] = - forcePolicy->getZFOfFixedZMols(zconsMols[i], zconsAtoms[j], fz[i]);
834 >        zconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
835 >      }
836 >    
837 >    }
838 >  
839 >  }
840 >
841 >  //cout << "after zero out z-constraint force on fixed z-constraint molecuels "
842 >  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce() << endl;
843 >  
844 >
845 >  force[0]= 0;
846 >  force[1]= 0;
847 >  force[2]= 0;
848 >
849 >  //modify the forces of unconstrained molecules
850 >  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
851 >    
852 >     Atom** unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
853 >    
854 >     for(int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){          
855 >       //force[whichDirection] = totalFZ / (totNumOfUnconsAtoms + nMovingZAtoms);
856 >       force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getZFOfMovingMols(unconsAtoms[j],totalFZ);
857 >       unconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
858 >     }
859 >    
860 >  }      
861 >
862 > //modify the forces of moving z-constrained molecules
863 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++) {
864 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
865 >    
866 >      Atom** movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
867 >
868 >      for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){
869 >        //force[whichDirection] = totalFZ / (totNumOfUnconsAtoms + nMovingZAtoms);
870 >        force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getZFOfMovingMols(movingZAtoms[j],totalFZ);
871 >        movingZAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
872 >      }
873 >    }
874 >  }
875 > //  cout << "after substracting z-constraint force from moving molecuels "
876 > //        << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
877 >
878 > }
879 >
880 > /**
881 >  *
882 >  *
883 >  */
884 >
885 > template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::doHarmonic(){
886 >  double force[3];
887 >  double harmonicU;
888 >  double harmonicF;
889 >  double COM[3];
890 >  double diff;
891 >  double totalFZ_local;
892 >  double totalFZ;
893 >  
894 >  force[0] = 0;
895 >  force[1] = 0;
896 >  force[2] = 0;
897 >
898 >  totalFZ_local = 0;
899 >
900 >  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++) {
901 >
902 >    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
903 >      zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
904 > //       cout << "Moving Molecule\tindex: " << indexOfZConsMols[i]
905 > //         << "\tcurrent zpos: " << COM[whichDirection] << endl;
906 >
907 >      diff = COM[whichDirection] -zPos[i];
908 >    
909 >      harmonicU = 0.5 * kz[i] * diff * diff;  
910 >      info->lrPot += harmonicU;
911 >
912 >      harmonicF =  - kz[i] * diff;
913 >      totalFZ_local += harmonicF;
914 >
915 >       //adjust force
916      
917 +      Atom** movingZAtoms = zconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();    
918 +
919 +       for(int j = 0; j < zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){          
920 +        //force[whichDirection] = harmonicF / zconsMols[i]->getNAtoms();
921 +        force[whichDirection] = forcePolicy->getHFOfFixedZMols(zconsMols[i], movingZAtoms[j], harmonicF);
922 +         movingZAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);
923 +       }
924 +    }
925 +
926    }
927  
928 + #ifndef IS_MPI
929 +  totalFZ = totalFZ_local;
930 + #else
931 +  MPI_Allreduce(&totalFZ_local, &totalFZ, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
932 + #endif
933 +
934 +  //cout << "before substracting harmonic force from moving molecuels "
935 +  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
936 +
937 +  force[0]= 0;
938 +  force[1]= 0;
939 +  force[2]= 0;
940 +
941 +  //modify the forces of unconstrained molecules
942 +  for(int i = 0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
943 +    
944 +     Atom** unconsAtoms = unconsMols[i]->getMyAtoms();
945 +    
946 +     for(int j = 0; j < unconsMols[i]->getNAtoms(); j++){          
947 +       //force[whichDirection] = - totalFZ /totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
948 +       force[whichDirection] = - forcePolicy->getHFOfUnconsMols(unconsAtoms[j], totalFZ);
949 +       unconsAtoms[j]->addFrc(force);    
950 +     }
951 +  }  
952 +
953 +  //cout << "after substracting harmonic force from moving molecuels "
954 +  //      << "total force is " << calcTotalForce()  << endl;
955 +
956 + }
957 +
958 + /**
959 + *
960 + */
961 +
962 + template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::checkZConsState(){
963 +  double COM[3];
964 +  double diff;
965 +  
966 +  int changed_local;
967 +  int changed;
968 +  
969 +  changed_local = 0;
970 +  
971 +  for(int i =0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
972 +
973 +    zconsMols[i]->getCOM(COM);
974 +    diff = fabs(COM[whichDirection] - zPos[i]);  
975 +    if (  diff <= zconsTol && states[i] == zcsMoving){
976 +      states[i] = zcsFixed;
977 +     changed_local = 1;
978 +    }
979 +    else if ( diff > zconsTol && states[i] == zcsFixed){
980 +      states[i] = zcsMoving;
981 +     changed_local = 1;  
982 +    }
983 +  
984 +  }
985 +
986 + #ifndef IS_MPI
987 +  changed =changed_local;
988 + #else
989 +  MPI_Allreduce(&changed_local, &changed, 1, MPI_INT,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
990 + #endif
991 +
992 +  return (changed > 0);
993 +
994 + }
995 +
996 + template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveFixedZMols(){
997 +
998 +  int havingFixed_local;
999 +  int havingFixed;
1000 +
1001 +  havingFixed_local = 0;
1002 +
1003 +  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
1004 +    if (states[i] == zcsFixed){
1005 +      havingFixed_local = 1;
1006 +    break;
1007 +    }
1008 +
1009 + #ifndef IS_MPI
1010 +  havingFixed = havingFixed_local;
1011 + #else
1012 +  MPI_Allreduce(&havingFixed_local, &havingFixed, 1, MPI_INT,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1013 + #endif
1014 +
1015 +  return (havingFixed > 0);
1016 + }
1017 +
1018 +
1019 + /**
1020 + *
1021 + */
1022 + template<typename T> bool ZConstraint<T>::haveMovingZMols(){
1023 +
1024 +  int havingMoving_local;
1025 +  int havingMoving;
1026 +
1027 +  havingMoving_local = 0;
1028 +
1029 +  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++)
1030 +    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
1031 +      havingMoving_local = 1;
1032 +    break;
1033 +    }
1034 +
1035 + #ifndef IS_MPI
1036 +  havingMoving = havingMoving_local;
1037 + #else
1038 +  MPI_Allreduce(&havingMoving_local, &havingMoving, 1, MPI_INT,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1039 + #endif
1040 +
1041 +  return (havingMoving > 0);
1042 +  
1043 + }
1044 +
1045 + /**
1046 + *
1047 + */
1048 +
1049 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcMovingMolsCOMVel()
1050 + {
1051 +  double MVzOfMovingMols_local;
1052 +  double MVzOfMovingMols;
1053 +  double totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
1054 +  double totalMassOfMovingZMols;
1055 +  double COMvel[3];
1056        
1057 +  MVzOfMovingMols_local = 0;
1058 +  totalMassOfMovingZMols_local = 0;
1059 +
1060 +  for(int i =0; i < unconsMols.size(); i++){
1061 +    unconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
1062 +    MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfUnconsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];      
1063 +  }
1064 +
1065 +  for(int i = 0; i < zconsMols.size(); i++){
1066 +
1067 +    if (states[i] == zcsMoving){
1068 +      zconsMols[i]->getCOMvel(COMvel);
1069 +      MVzOfMovingMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i] * COMvel[whichDirection];  
1070 +      totalMassOfMovingZMols_local += massOfZConsMols[i];      
1071 +    }
1072 +    
1073 +  }
1074 +
1075 + #ifndef IS_MPI
1076 +  MVzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols_local;
1077 +  totalMassOfMovingZMols = totalMassOfMovingZMols_local;
1078 + #else
1079 +  MPI_Allreduce(&MVzOfMovingMols_local, &MVzOfMovingMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1080 +  MPI_Allreduce(&totalMassOfMovingZMols_local, &totalMassOfMovingZMols, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);  
1081 + #endif
1082 +
1083 +  double vzOfMovingMols;
1084 +  vzOfMovingMols = MVzOfMovingMols / (totalMassOfUncons + totalMassOfMovingZMols);
1085 +
1086 +  return vzOfMovingMols;
1087   }
1088 +
1089 + /**
1090 + *
1091 + */
1092 +
1093 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcSysCOMVel()
1094 + {
1095 +  double COMvel[3];
1096 +  double tempMVz_local;
1097 +  double tempMVz;
1098 +  double massOfZCons_local;
1099 +  double massOfZCons;
1100 +
1101 +
1102 + tempMVz_local = 0;
1103 +
1104 +  for(int i =0 ; i < nMols; i++){
1105 +    molecules[i].getCOMvel(COMvel);
1106 +   tempMVz_local += molecules[i].getTotalMass()*COMvel[whichDirection];
1107 +  }
1108 +
1109 +  massOfZCons_local = 0;
1110 +  
1111 +  for(int i = 0; i < massOfZConsMols.size(); i++){
1112 +    massOfZCons_local += massOfZConsMols[i];
1113 +  }
1114 + #ifndef IS_MPI
1115 +  massOfZCons = massOfZCons_local;
1116 +  tempMVz = tempMVz_local;
1117 + #else
1118 +  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfZCons_local, &massOfZCons, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1119 +  MPI_Allreduce(&tempMVz_local, &tempMVz, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1120 + #endif
1121 +
1122 +  return tempMVz /(totalMassOfUncons + massOfZCons);
1123 + }
1124 +
1125 + /**
1126 + *
1127 + */
1128 +
1129 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::calcTotalForce(){
1130 +
1131 +  double force[3];  
1132 +  double totalForce_local;
1133 +  double totalForce;
1134 +
1135 +  totalForce_local = 0;
1136 +
1137 +  for(int i = 0; i < nAtoms; i++){
1138 +    atoms[i]->getFrc(force);
1139 +    totalForce_local += force[whichDirection];
1140 +  }
1141 +
1142 + #ifndef IS_MPI
1143 +  totalForce = totalForce_local;
1144 + #else
1145 +  MPI_Allreduce(&totalForce_local, &totalForce, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1146 + #endif
1147 +
1148 +  return totalForce;
1149 +
1150 + }
1151 +
1152 + /**
1153 + *
1154 + */
1155 +
1156 + template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::update(){
1157 +  //calculate the number of atoms of moving z-constrained molecules
1158 +  int nMovingZAtoms_local;
1159 +  int nMovingZAtoms;
1160 +  
1161 +  nMovingZAtoms_local = 0;
1162 +  for(int i = 0; i < (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols).size(); i++)
1163 +    if((zconsIntegrator->states)[i] == (zconsIntegrator->zcsMoving))
1164 +     nMovingZAtoms_local += (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols)[i]->getNAtoms();
1165 +  
1166 + #ifdef IS_MPI
1167 +  MPI_Allreduce(&nMovingZAtoms_local, &nMovingZAtoms, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1168 + #else
1169 +  nMovingZAtoms = nMovingZAtoms_local;
1170 + #endif
1171 +  totNumOfMovingAtoms = nMovingZAtoms + zconsIntegrator->totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
1172 + }
1173 +
1174 + template<typename T>double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getZFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol, Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1175 +  return totalForce / mol->getNAtoms();
1176 + }
1177 +
1178 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getZFOfMovingMols(Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1179 +  return totalForce / totNumOfMovingAtoms;
1180 + }
1181 +
1182 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getHFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol, Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1183 +    return totalForce / mol->getNAtoms();
1184 + }
1185 +
1186 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByNumber::getHFOfUnconsMols(Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1187 +  return totalForce / zconsIntegrator->totNumOfUnconsAtoms;
1188 + }
1189 +
1190 + /**
1191 + *
1192 + */
1193 +
1194 + template<typename T> void ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::update(){
1195 +  //calculate the number of atoms of moving z-constrained molecules
1196 +  double massOfMovingZAtoms_local;
1197 +  double massOfMovingZAtoms;
1198 +  
1199 +  massOfMovingZAtoms_local = 0;
1200 +  for(int i = 0; i < (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols).size(); i++)
1201 +    if((zconsIntegrator->states)[i] == (zconsIntegrator->zcsMoving))
1202 +     massOfMovingZAtoms_local += (zconsIntegrator->zconsMols)[i]->getTotalMass();
1203 +  
1204 + #ifdef IS_MPI
1205 +  MPI_Allreduce(&massOfMovingZAtoms_local, &massOfMovingZAtoms, 1, MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
1206 + #else
1207 +  massOfMovingZAtoms = massOfMovingZAtoms_local;
1208 + #endif
1209 +  totMassOfMovingAtoms = massOfMovingZAtoms + zconsIntegrator->totalMassOfUncons;
1210 + }
1211 +
1212 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getZFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol, Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1213 +  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / mol->getTotalMass();
1214 + }
1215 +
1216 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getZFOfMovingMols( Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1217 +    return totalForce * atom->getMass() / totMassOfMovingAtoms;
1218 + }
1219 +
1220 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getHFOfFixedZMols(Molecule* mol, Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1221 +  return totalForce * atom->getMass() / mol->getTotalMass();
1222 + }
1223 +
1224 + template<typename T> double ZConstraint<T>::PolicyByMass::getHFOfUnconsMols(Atom* atom, double totalForce){
1225 +    return totalForce * atom->getMass() / zconsIntegrator->totalMassOfUncons;
1226 + }
1227 +

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