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1 %% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
2 %% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
3
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5 %% Created for Charles Vardeman II at 2009-02-27 16:13:28 -0500
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8 %% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8)
9
10
11
12 @article{Angelani98,
13 Author = {L. Angelani and G. Parisi and G. Ruocco and G. Viliani},
14 Date-Added = {2009-02-26 17:25:55 -0500},
15 Date-Modified = {2009-02-26 17:25:55 -0500},
16 Journal = prl,
17 Number = 21,
18 Pages = {4648-4651},
19 Title = {Connected Network of Minima as a Model Glass: Long Time Dynamics},
20 Volume = 81,
21 Year = 1998}
22
23 @article{FRISCH:1984dp,
24 Address = {CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999},
25 Author = {Frisch, MJ and Pople, JA and Binkley, JS},
26 Date = {1984},
27 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:18:11 -0500},
28 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:18:40 -0500},
29 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
30 Pages = {3265-3269},
31 Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
32 Timescited = {3064},
33 Title = {SELF-CONSISTENT MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS .25. SUPPLEMENTARY FUNCTIONS FOR GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS},
34 Volume = {80},
35 Year = {1984}}
36
37 @article{CLARK:1983sb,
38 Address = {605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012},
39 Author = {Clark, T and Chandrasekhar, J and Spitznagel, GW and Schleyer, PV},
40 Date = {1983},
41 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:16:54 -0500},
42 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:17:55 -0500},
43 Journal = {J. Comp. Chem.},
44 Pages = {294-301},
45 Publisher = {JOHN WILEY \& SONS INC},
46 Timescited = {2661},
47 Title = {EFFICIENT DIFFUSE FUNCTION-AUGMENTED BASIS-SETS FOR ANION CALCULATIONS .3. THE 3-21+G BASIS SET FOR 1ST-ROW ELEMENTS, LI-F},
48 Volume = {4},
49 Year = {1983}}
50
51 @article{KRISHNAN:1980aw,
52 Address = {CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999},
53 Author = {Krishnan, R and Binkley JS and Seeger, R and Pople, JA},
54 Date = {1980},
55 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:15:54 -0500},
56 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:16:35 -0500},
57 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
58 Pages = {650-654},
59 Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
60 Timescited = {4333},
61 Title = {SELF-CONSISTENT MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS .20. BASIS SET FOR CORRELATED WAVE-FUNCTIONS},
62 Volume = {72},
63 Year = {1980}}
64
65 @article{MCLEAN:1980xi,
66 Address = {CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999},
67 Author = {Mclean, AD and Chandler, GS},
68 Date = {1980},
69 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:15:20 -0500},
70 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:15:41 -0500},
71 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
72 Pages = {5639-5648},
73 Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
74 Timescited = {2663},
75 Title = {CONTRACTED GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS FOR MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS .1. 2ND ROW ATOMS, Z=11-18},
76 Volume = {72},
77 Year = {1980}}
78
79 @misc{LACV3P,
80 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:15:05 -0500},
81 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:26:04 -0500},
82 Title = {The LACV3P basis set is a triple-zeta contraction of the LACVP basis set developed and tested at Schr{\"o}dinger, Inc.}}
83
84 @article{HAY:1985xt,
85 Address = {CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999},
86 Author = {Hay, PJ and Wadt, WR},
87 Date = {1985},
88 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:14:01 -0500},
89 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:14:28 -0500},
90 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
91 Pages = {299-310},
92 Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
93 Timescited = {4751},
94 Title = {ABINITIO EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS FOR MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS - POTENTIALS FOR K TO AU INCLUDING THE OUTERMOST CORE ORBITALS},
95 Volume = {82},
96 Year = {1985}}
97
98 @inbook{Perdew1991,
99 Address = {Berlin},
100 Author = {Perdew, J. P.},
101 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:11:51 -0500},
102 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:11:51 -0500},
103 Editor = {P. Ziesche and H. Eschrig},
104 Pages = {11},
105 Publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
106 Series = {Electronic Structure of Solids},
107 Title = {Unified Theory of Exchange and Correlation Beyond the Local Density Approximation},
108 Year = {1991}}
109
110 @misc{PERDEW:1992xi,
111 Abstract = {Generalized gradient approximations (GGA's) seek to improve upon the accuracy of the local-spin-density (LSD) approximation in electronic-structure calculations. Perdew and Wang have developed a GGA based on real-space cutoff of the spurious long-range components of the second-order gradient expansion for the exchange-correlation hole. We have found that this density functional performs well in numerical tests for a variety of systems: (1) Total energies of 30 atoms are highly accurate. (2) Ionization energies and electron affinities are improved in a statistical sense, although significant interconfigurational and interterm errors remain. (3) Accurate atomization energies are found for seven hydrocarbon molecules, with a rms error per bond of 0.1 eV, compared with 0.7 eV for the LSD approximation and 2.4 eV for the Hartree-Fock approximation. (4) For atoms and molecules, there is a cancellation of error between density functionals for exchange and correlation, which is most striking whenever the Hartree-Fock result is furthest from experiment. (5) The surprising LSD underestimation of the lattice constants of Li and Na by 3-4 \% is corrected, and the magnetic ground state of solid Fe is restored. (6) The work function, surface energy (neglecting the long-range contribution), and curvature energy of a metallic surface are all slightly reduced in comparison with LSD. Taking account of the positive long-range contribution, we find surface and curvature energies in good agreement with experimental or exact values. Finally, a way is found to visualize and understand the nonlocality of exchange and correlation, its origins, and its physical effects.},
112 Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
113 Author = {Perdew, JP and Chevary, JA and Vosko, SH and Jackson, KA and Pederson MR and Singh, DJ and Fiolhais, C},
114 Date = {SEP 15 1992},
115 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:11:51 -0500},
116 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:13:37 -0500},
117 Note = {Physical Review B},
118 Pages = {6671-6687},
119 Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
120 Timescited = {5630},
121 Title = {ATOMS, MOLECULES, SOLIDS, AND SURFACES - APPLICATIONS OF THE GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION FOR EXCHANGE AND CORRELATION},
122 Volume = {46},
123 Year = {1992}}
124
125 @book{Slater,
126 Address = {New York},
127 Author = {Slater, J. C.},
128 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:11:09 -0500},
129 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:11:09 -0500},
130 Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
131 Title = {Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids Vol. 4: The Self-Consistent Field for Molecules and Solids},
132 Year = {1974}}
133
134 @article{PhysRevB.13.5188,
135 Author = {Monkhorst, Hendrik J. and Pack, James D.},
136 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:08:59 -0500},
137 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:10:47 -0500},
138 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
139 Month = {Jun},
140 Number = {12},
141 Numpages = {4},
142 Pages = {5188--5192},
143 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
144 Title = {Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations},
145 Volume = {13},
146 Year = {1976},
147 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.5188}}
148
149 @article{PhysRevB.45.13244,
150 Author = {Perdew, John P. and Wang, Yue },
151 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:08:50 -0500},
152 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:09:47 -0500},
153 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
154 Month = {Jun},
155 Number = {23},
156 Numpages = {5},
157 Pages = {13244--13249},
158 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
159 Title = {Accurate and simple analytic representation of the electron-gas correlation energy},
160 Volume = {45},
161 Year = {1992},
162 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.13244}}
163
164 @article{PhysRevB.46.6671,
165 Author = {Perdew, John P. and Chevary, J. A. and Vosko, S. H. and Jackson, Koblar A. and Pederson, Mark R. and Singh, D. J. and Fiolhais, Carlos },
166 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:08:50 -0500},
167 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:10:00 -0500},
168 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
169 Month = {Sep},
170 Number = {11},
171 Numpages = {16},
172 Pages = {6671--6687},
173 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
174 Title = {Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation},
175 Volume = {46},
176 Year = {1992},
177 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.6671}}
178
179 @article{PhysRevB.59.1758,
180 Author = {Kresse, G. and Joubert, D. },
181 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:08:33 -0500},
182 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:10:15 -0500},
183 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
184 Month = {Jan},
185 Number = {3},
186 Numpages = {17},
187 Pages = {1758--1775},
188 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
189 Title = {From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method},
190 Volume = {59},
191 Year = {1999},
192 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.1758}}
193
194 @article{PhysRevB.50.17953,
195 Author = {Bl\"ochl, P. E.},
196 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:08:33 -0500},
197 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:10:29 -0500},
198 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
199 Month = {Dec},
200 Number = {24},
201 Numpages = {26},
202 Pages = {17953--17979},
203 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
204 Title = {Projector augmented-wave method},
205 Volume = {50},
206 Year = {1994},
207 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17953}}
208
209 @article{Kresse:1996zm,
210 Author = {Kresse, G. and Furthm{\"u}ller, J.},
211 Date-Added = {2009-01-26 13:07:52 -0500},
212 Date-Modified = {2009-01-26 13:07:52 -0500},
213 Journal = {Computational Materials Science},
214 Number = {1},
215 Pages = {15--50},
216 Title = {Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set},
217 Ty = {JOUR},
218 Volume = {6},
219 Year = {1996},
220 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWM-3VRVTBF-3/1/4a2d93f8bf028203df942b4b603e16e3}}
221
222 @article{liu96:new_model,
223 Author = {Y. Liu and T. Ichiye},
224 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 12:07:41 -0500},
225 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:53:35 -0500},
226 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
227 Pages = {2723-2730},
228 Title = {Soft sticky dipole potential for liquid water: a new model},
229 Volume = 100,
230 Year = 1996}
231
232 @article{Bratko85,
233 Author = {D. Bratko and L. Blum and A. Luzar},
234 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 12:07:27 -0500},
235 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:54:07 -0500},
236 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
237 Number = 12,
238 Pages = {6367-6370},
239 Title = {A simple model for the intermolecular potential of water},
240 Volume = 83,
241 Year = 1985}
242
243 @article{Bratko95,
244 Author = {L. Blum and F. Vericat and D. Bratko},
245 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 12:07:27 -0500},
246 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:54:26 -0500},
247 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
248 Number = 3,
249 Pages = {1461-1462},
250 Title = {Towards an analytical model of water: The octupolar model},
251 Volume = 102,
252 Year = 1995}
253
254 @article{fennell04,
255 Author = {C.~J. Fennell and J.~D. Gezelter},
256 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 12:06:44 -0500},
257 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:55:09 -0500},
258 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
259 Number = 19,
260 Pages = {9175-9184},
261 Title = {On the structural and transport properties of the soft sticky dipole(SSD) and related single point water models},
262 Volume = 120,
263 Year = 2004}
264
265 @article{Mori1996244,
266 Author = {H. Mori and H. Yasuda},
267 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 11:40:54 -0500},
268 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:14:54 -0500},
269 Doi = {DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10297-5},
270 Issn = {0921-5093},
271 Journal = {Mat. Sci. Eng. A},
272 Keywords = {Au-Sb alloy},
273 Note = {International Conference on Nano-Clusters and Granular Materials},
274 Pages = {244 - 248},
275 Title = {Effect of cluster size on phase stability in nm-sized {A}u-{S}b alloy clusters},
276 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-3VSGYDF-22/2/84c6748cfde7267856d794a9539fe476},
277 Volume = {217-218},
278 Year = {1996},
279 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-3VSGYDF-22/2/84c6748cfde7267856d794a9539fe476},
280 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10297-5}}
281
282 @article{Schmid:2000ul,
283 Abstract = {We have studied the formation kinetics of the copper-tin alloy bronze when tin is deposited on the (111) surface of copper at room temperature. Low-energy electron microscopy and atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy reveal that bronze forms on the surface by a complicated, unanticipated cooperative mechanism: Ordered two-dimensional tin islands containing several hundred thousand atoms spontaneously sweep across the surface, leaving bronze alloys in their tracks. We propose that this process, driven by surface free energy, is a version of the "camphor dance" observed on liquid surfaces, and should be a general mechanism of surface alloying when surface diffusion is faster than exchange into the substrate.},
284 Author = {Schmid, A. K. and Bartelt, N. C. and Hwang, R. Q.},
285 Copyright = {Copyright {\^A}{\copyright} 2000 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
286 Date-Added = {2009-01-25 11:36:28 -0500},
287 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 11:36:46 -0500},
288 Issn = {00368075},
289 Journal = {Science},
290 Jstor_Articletype = {primary_article},
291 Jstor_Formatteddate = {Nov. 24, 2000},
292 Number = {5496},
293 Pages = {1561--1564},
294 Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
295 Series = {New Series},
296 Title = {Alloying at Surfaces by the Migration of Reactive Two-Dimensional Islands},
297 Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078351},
298 Volume = {290},
299 Year = {2000},
300 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078351}}
301
302 @article{Meng:2004p151,
303 Abstract = {We present a density functional theory study of water adsorption on metal surfaces. Prototype water structures including monomers, clusters, one-dimensional chains, and overlayers have been investigated in detail on a model system-a Pt(111) surface. The structure, energetics, and vibrational spectra are all obtained and compared with available experimental data. This study is further extended to other metal surfaces including Ru(0001), Rh(111), Pd(111), and Au(111), where adsorption of monomers and bilayers has been investigated. From these studies, a general picture has emerged regarding the water-surface interaction, the interwater hydrogen bonding, and the wetting order of the metal surfaces. The water-surface interaction is dominated by the lone pair-d band coupling through the surface states. It is rather localized in the contacting layer. A simultaneous enhancement of hydrogen bonding is generally observed in many adsorbed structures. Some special issues such as the partial dissociation of water on Ru(0001) and in the RT39 bilayer phase, the H-up and H-down conversion, and the quantum-mechanical motions of H atoms are also discussed.},
304 Affiliation = {Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China},
305 Author = {S Meng and EG Wang and SW Gao},
306 Date-Added = {2009-01-23 13:37:00 -0500},
307 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:52:55 -0500},
308 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.69.195404},
309 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
310 Keywords = {Hydrogen-Bonded Systems, Clusters, H2O, Molecular-Dynamics Simulations, Vibrational-Spectra, Pt(111) Surface, Ice Films, Wave Basis-Set, Partial Dissociation, Energy Electron-Diffraction},
311 Language = {English},
312 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/2004/Meng/Phys%20Rev%20B%202004%20Meng-2.pdf},
313 Month = {Jan},
314 Pages = {195404},
315 Pmid = {000221961700068},
316 Rating = {0},
317 Read = {Yes},
318 Title = {Water adsorption on metal surfaces: A general picture from density functional theory studies},
319 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p151},
320 Url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/i19/e195404},
321 Volume = {69},
322 Year = {2004},
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324 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/i19/e195404},
325 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.195404}}
326
327 @article{Meng:2003p289,
328 Abstract = {A molecular picture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions, which ubiquitously exist in nature, has been proposed based on ab initio density functional study of water at two prototype metal (Pt and Au) surfaces. We demonstrate that the hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity can be characterized by the water-surface coupling and the strength of the hydrogen bond at the interfaces. From this picture, Pt is found to be hydrophilic while Au is hydrophobic, in agreement with experiment. The effect of the charge transfer and the long-ranged electron polarization of water on these interactions are also elaborated.(C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.},
329 Affiliation = {Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden},
330 Author = {S Meng and EG Wang and SW Gao},
331 Date-Added = {2009-01-23 13:37:00 -0500},
332 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:52:45 -0500},
333 Doi = {10.1063/1.1617974},
334 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
335 Keywords = {Kinetics, Dynamics, Adsorption, Surfaces, Water, Pt(111), Ice Films, Simulation},
336 Language = {English},
337 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/2003/Meng/J%20Chem%20Phys%202003%20Meng.pdf},
338 Month = {Jan},
339 Pages = {7617--7620},
340 Pmid = {000185703100001},
341 Rating = {0},
342 Read = {Yes},
343 Title = {A molecular picture of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions from ab initio density functional theory calculations},
344 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p289},
345 Url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JCPSA6000119000015007617000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
346 Volume = {119},
347 Year = {2003},
348 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
349 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JCPSA6000119000015007617000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
350 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1617974}}
351
352 @article{Hodak:2000ek,
353 Author = {Hodak, Jose H. and Henglein, Arnim and Hartland, Gregory V.},
354 Date-Added = {2009-01-21 10:16:12 -0500},
355 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:33:59 -0500},
356 Doi = {10.1021/jp000578v},
357 Eprint = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jp000578v},
358 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
359 Number = {21},
360 Pages = {5053-5055},
361 Title = {Coherent Excitation of Acoustic Breathing Modes in Bimetallic Core−Shell Nanoparticles},
362 Url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp000578v},
363 Volume = {104},
364 Year = {2000},
365 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp000578v},
366 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp000578v}}
367
368 @article{Chen:1997p2142,
369 Abstract = {The kinetics of a first-order, solid-solid phase transition were investigated in the prototypical nanocrystal system CdSe as a function of crystallite size. In contrast to extended solids, nanocrystals convert from one structure to another by single nucleation events, and the transformations obey simple unimolecular kinetics. Barrier heights were observed to increase with increasing nanocrystal size, although they also depend on the nature of the nanocrystal surface. These results are analogous to magnetic phase transitions in nanocrystals and suggest general rules that may be of use in the discovery of new metastable phases.},
370 Affiliation = {UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM,BERKELEY,CA 94720},
371 Author = {CC Chen and AB Herhold and CS Johnson and AP Alivisatos},
372 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
373 Date-Modified = {2009-02-27 16:13:26 -0500},
374 Journal = {Science},
375 Keywords = {Nitride, Wurtzite, Rock-Salt Phase, Gap, High-Pressure Phase, Transformation, Transition, Cdse Nanocrystals, Surface},
376 Language = {English},
377 Month = {Jan},
378 Number = {5311},
379 Pages = {398--401},
380 Pmid = {A1997WU47700034},
381 Rating = {0},
382 Title = {Size dependence of structural metastability in semiconductor nanocrystals},
383 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2142},
384 Volume = {276},
385 Year = {1997}}
386
387 @article{Das:1999p2397,
388 Affiliation = {Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat {\&} Met Engn, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India},
389 Author = {D Das and PP Chatterjee and I Manna and SK Pabi},
390 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
391 Date-Modified = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
392 Journal = {Scripta Mater},
393 Keywords = {Solid-State Reaction, Mechanical Alloying, Stability, Ni, Mathematical Modeling, Kinetics, Diffusion, X-Ray Diffraction, Sharp Concentration Gradients},
394 Language = {English},
395 Month = {Jan},
396 Number = {8},
397 Pages = {861--866},
398 Pmid = {000082838300012},
399 Rating = {0},
400 Title = {A measure of enhanced diffusion kinetics in mechanical alloying of Cu-18 at.% Al by planetary ball milling},
401 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2397},
402 Volume = {41},
403 Year = {1999}}
404
405 @article{Frenkel:2000p2400,
406 Abstract = {X-ray-absorption fine structure (XAFS) and x-ray-diffraction (XRD) measurements of disordered alloys AuxCu1-x, and Au0.5Ag0.5 prepared by melt spinning were performed. In the Au0.5Ag0.5 alloy, no significant local deviations of the atoms from the average fee lattice were detected while in AuxCu1-x, allays, significant deviations of atoms from the average fee lattice were found. Mean-square Vibrations of the Cu-Cu distances revealed by the XAFS in AuxCu1-x alloys indicate the weakening of contact between Cu atoms in the dilute limit. Our computer simulation for AuxCu1-x clusters of 10(5) atoms reproduces the main features of both the XAFS and XRD data.},
407 Affiliation = {Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA},
408 Author = {AI Frenkel and VS Machavariani and A Rubshtein and Y Rosenberg and A Voronel and EA Stern},
409 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
410 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:29:07 -0500},
411 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
412 Keywords = {First-Principles, Bond Lengths, Mismatch, Absorption Fine-Structure, Mixed Salts, Ga1-Xinxas, Distortions, Crystalline, Films, Strained-Semiconductor Alloys},
413 Language = {English},
414 Month = {Jan},
415 Number = {14},
416 Pages = {9364--9371},
417 Pmid = {000089830500027},
418 Rating = {0},
419 Title = {Local structure of disordered Au-Cu and Au-Ag alloys},
420 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2400},
421 Volume = {62},
422 Year = {2000}}
423
424 @article{GOLDSTEIN:1992p2138,
425 Abstract = {New physics occurs in semiconductors when one or more dimensions of the crystal are reduced to a size comparable to bulk electron delocalization lengths (tens to hundreds of angstroms). The properties of "quantum dots" or semiconductor nanocrystals are now being studied, as techniques to fabricate the crystallites are developed. Temperature-dependent electron diffraction studies on nanocrystals of CdS show a large depression in the melting temperature with decreasing size, as a larger fraction of the total number of atoms is on the surface. Thermal stability may play a role in determining the uses of semiconductor nanocrystals.},
426 Affiliation = {UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM,BERKELEY,CA 94720},
427 Author = {AN Goldstein and CM Echer and AP Alivisatos},
428 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
429 Date-Modified = {2009-01-21 09:43:39 -0500},
430 Journal = {Science},
431 Keywords = {Gold, Molecular-Dynamics, Size, Small Particles, Clusters},
432 Language = {English},
433 Month = {Jan},
434 Number = {5062},
435 Pages = {1425--1427},
436 Pmid = {A1992HX33700028},
437 Rating = {0},
438 Title = {Melting in Semiconductor Nanocrystals},
439 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2138},
440 Volume = {256},
441 Year = {1992}}
442
443 @article{HAASE:1992p2139,
444 Abstract = {CdS crystallites of 4-nm diameter have been studied under high pressure up to 10 GPa by optical absorption and Raman scattering. The solid-solid phase transition from the zinc blende to the rock salt phase is observed at pressures far in excess of the bulk phase transition pressure of 3 GPa. The pressure of the phase transition depends on the nature of the moiety used to derivatize the surface. In addition, because the compression of the lattice with pressure is the same as in the bulk crystal, it is possible to observe the dependence of the zinc blende crystallite properties up to pressures far higher than in the bulk. The elevated phase transition pressure and its dependence on the surface stabilizer can be explained by a higher value of the surface tension for the rock salt phase nanocrystals compared to the zinc blende.},
445 Affiliation = {UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM,BERKELEY,CA 94720},
446 Author = {M Haase and AP Alivisatos},
447 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
448 Date-Modified = {2009-01-21 09:45:01 -0500},
449 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
450 Keywords = {Crystallites, Particles, Electronic-Spectra, Hydrostatic-Pressure, Redox Potentials, Aqueous-Solution, Resonance Raman-Spectra, Semiconductor Clusters, Temperature, High-Pressure},
451 Language = {English},
452 Month = {Jan},
453 Number = {16},
454 Pages = {6756--6762},
455 Pmid = {A1992JH64000042},
456 Rating = {0},
457 Title = {Arrested Solid-Solid Phase-Transition in 4-Nm-Diameter Cds Nanocrystals},
458 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2139},
459 Volume = {96},
460 Year = {1992}}
461
462 @article{HENGLEIN:1999p2419,
463 Abstract = {Orange- or yellow-orange-colored aqueous dispersions of ultrafine gold particles (similar to 2 nm) result from the gamma-irradiation of deaerated solutions containing hydrolyzed AuCl4- and poly(vinyl alcohol) or poly(vinylpyrrolidone), respectively. The particles have a weak and very broad plasmon absorption band with maximum in the 490 to 500 nm range, i.e., at substantially shorter wavelengths than expected from classical Mie theory using bulk dielectric data; moreover, the specific UV absorption increases as the particles become smaller. The particles are used as seeds in the radiolytic reduction of added Au(CN)(2)(-) to yield larger particles of any desired size and improved monodispersity. The particles partially react with oxygen. Chemisorption of S-mercapto propionic acid strongly affects the electronics of the particles, as indicated by the changes in optical absorption. The early stages of AuCl4- reduction are also investigated. The reduction occurs essentially in two steps: (1) formation, and (2) reduction of Au+. A 203-nm absorption band is tentatively attributed to Au+. Without further irradiation, Au+ disappears thermally within hours to yield larger particles (20-70 nm).},
464 Affiliation = {Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA},
465 Author = {A Henglein},
466 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
467 Date-Modified = {2009-01-21 09:45:18 -0500},
468 Journal = {Langmuir},
469 Keywords = {Clusters},
470 Language = {English},
471 Month = {Jan},
472 Number = {20},
473 Pages = {6738--6744},
474 Pmid = {000082933300021},
475 Rating = {0},
476 Title = {Radiolytic preparation of ultrafine colloidal gold particles in aqueous solution: Optical spectrum, controlled growth, and some chemical reactions},
477 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2419},
478 Volume = {15},
479 Year = {1999}}
480
481 @article{JOHNSON:1989p2479,
482 Author = {RA Johnson},
483 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
484 Date-Modified = {2009-01-21 09:45:46 -0500},
485 Journal = {Phys Rev B},
486 Language = {English},
487 Month = {Jan},
488 Number = {17},
489 Pages = {12554--12559},
490 Pmid = {A1989AB03200011},
491 Rating = {0},
492 Title = {Alloy Models with the Embedded-Atom Method},
493 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2479},
494 Volume = {39},
495 Year = {1989}}
496
497 @letter{Link:1999p2468,
498 Abstract = {Gold-silver alloy nanoparticles with varying mole fractions are prepared in aqueous solution by the co-reduction of chlorauric acid HAuCl4 and silver nitrate AgNO3 with sodium citrate. As the optical absorption spectra of their solutions show only one plasmon absorption it is concluded that mixing of gold and silver leads to a homogeneous formation of alloy nanoparticles. The maximum of the plasmon band blue-shifts linearly with increasing silver content. This fact cannot be explained by a simple linear combination of the dielectric constants of gold and silver within the Mie theory. On the other hand, the extinction coefficient is found to decrease exponentially rather than linearly with increasing gold mole fraction x(Au). Furthermore, the size distribution of the alloy nanoparticles is examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). High-resolution TEM (HRTEM) also confirms the formation of homogeneous gold-silver alloy nanocrystals.},
499 Affiliation = {Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem {\&} Biochem, Laser Dynam Lab, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA},
500 Author = {S Link and ZL Wang and MA El-Sayed},
501 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
502 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:30:56 -0500},
503 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
504 Keywords = {Structural-Analysis, Particles, Metal, Optical-Absorption, Chemistry, Colloids, Crystals, Spectrum, Bimetallic Clusters},
505 Language = {English},
506 Month = {Jan},
507 Number = {18},
508 Pages = {3529--3533},
509 Pmid = {000080303800005},
510 Rating = {0},
511 Title = {Alloy formation of gold-silver nanoparticles and the dependence of the plasmon absorption on their composition},
512 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2468},
513 Volume = {103},
514 Year = {1999}}
515
516 @article{MORI:1994p2372,
517 Abstract = {The alloying behaviour of copper atoms into gold clusters has been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy. Preparation of nanometre-sized gold clusters and subsequent copper deposition onto the gold clusters has been carried out with the use of a miniature double-source evaporator that has been directly set at the tip of a specimen holder, Upon the deposition of copper, nanometre-sized gold clusters quickly changed into Au-Cu solid solution clusters even at ambient temperature. It has been confirmed that such spontaneous alloying takes place not via a quasimelting process but via a purely solid-state process.},
518 Affiliation = {OSAKA UNIV,FAC ENGN,DEPT MAT SCI {\&} ENGN,SUITA,OSAKA 565,JAPAN},
519 Author = {H Mori and H Yasuda and T Kamino},
520 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
521 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:14:22 -0500},
522 Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
523 Keywords = {Small Particles, Atom Clusters},
524 Language = {English},
525 Month = {Jan},
526 Number = {5},
527 Pages = {279--283},
528 Pmid = {A1994NL30400004},
529 Rating = {0},
530 Title = {High-Resolution Electron-Microscopy Study of Spontaneous Alloying in Gold Clusters},
531 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2372},
532 Volume = {69},
533 Year = {1994}}
534
535 @article{MORI:1991p2144,
536 Abstract = {A double-source evaporator which can be set in the specimen chamber of a high voltage electron microscope has been constructed. With the use of the evaporator, isolated gold clusters of 5 approximately 10 nm in size were first prepared on a supporting film of amorphous carbon, and then copper atoms were deposited onto the film (and of the deposition of copper, the gold clusters changed into highly concentrated, homogeneously mixed Au-Cu alloy clusters. The copper atom diffusivity in gold clusters deduced from the present observations is at least 9 orders of magnitude faster than the copper solute diffusion in bulk gold.},
537 Author = {H Mori and M Komatsu and K Takeda and H Fujita},
538 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
539 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:14:08 -0500},
540 Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
541 Keywords = {Metal Particles, Resolution},
542 Language = {English},
543 Month = {Jan},
544 Number = {3},
545 Pages = {173--178},
546 Pmid = {A1991FF11900010},
547 Rating = {0},
548 Title = {Spontaneous Alloying of Copper into Gold Atom Clusters},
549 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2144},
550 Volume = {63},
551 Year = {1991}}
552
553 @article{MULVANEY:1993p2409,
554 Abstract = {Gold was deposited onto colloidal silver (mean particle size 76 angstrom) in aqueous solution, and the composite particles were studied by spectrophotometry and electron microscopy. The deposition took place via electron transfer onto the silver particles by radiolytically generated free radicals and subsequent reduction of dissolved Au(CN)2- by the stored electrons. The method allows one to control the coating thickness. The optical spectra were also calculated using Mie theory and the optical constants of the pure metals. It was found that one monolayer of gold should be sufficient to mask the silver resonance band completely and that the gold plasmon band should develop more quickly than observed. The differences between the calculated and observed spectra are explained by possible alloying of the surface layer.},
555 Affiliation = {HAHN MEITNER INST BERLIN GMBH,PHOTOCHEM ABT,W-1000 BERLIN 39,GERMANY},
556 Author = {P Mulvaney and M Giersig and A Henglein},
557 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
558 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:29:55 -0500},
559 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
560 Keywords = {Reduction, Deposition, Lead, Catalysis, Water, Organic Free-Radicals, Surface-Chemistry, Aqueous-Solution, Microelectrode},
561 Language = {English},
562 Month = {Jan},
563 Number = {27},
564 Pages = {7061--7064},
565 Pmid = {A1993LV57800022},
566 Rating = {0},
567 Title = {Electrochemistry Of Multilayer Colloids - Preparation and Absorption-Spectrum of Gold-Coated Silver Particles},
568 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2409},
569 Volume = {97},
570 Year = {1993}}
571
572 @article{Pawlow:1909p2134,
573 Author = {P Pawlow},
574 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
575 Date-Modified = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
576 Journal = {Z Phys Chem-Stoch Ve},
577 Language = {German},
578 Month = {Jan},
579 Number = {5},
580 Pages = {545--548},
581 Pmid = {000201380700002},
582 Rating = {0},
583 Title = {The dependency of the melting point on the surface energy of a solid body. (Supplement.)},
584 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2134},
585 Volume = {65},
586 Year = {1909}}
587
588 @article{SOLLIARD:1985p2137,
589 Author = {C Solliard and M Flueli},
590 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
591 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:13:41 -0500},
592 Journal = {Surf. Sci.},
593 Language = {English},
594 Month = {Jan},
595 Number = {JUN},
596 Pages = {487--494},
597 Pmid = {A1985AMF8200059},
598 Rating = {0},
599 Title = {Surface Stress And Size Effect On the Lattice-Parameter in Small Particles of Gold and Platinum},
600 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2137},
601 Volume = {156},
602 Year = {1985}}
603
604 @article{TOLBERT:1996p2141,
605 Abstract = {The kinetics of solid-solid phase transitions are explored using pressure-induced structural transformations in Si nanocrystals. In agreement with the predictions of homogeneous deformation theories, large elevations in phase transition pressure are observed in nanocrystals as compared to bulk Si, and high pressure x-ray diffraction peak widths indicate an overall change in nanocrystal shape upon transformation. In addition, unlike the BC8 phase recovered in bulk Si, amorphous Si nanoclusters are obtained upon release of pressure, providing an example of kinetic size control over solid phases.},
606 Affiliation = {UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,DIV MAT SCI,BERKELEY,CA 94720},
607 Author = {SH Tolbert and AB Herhold and LE Brus and AP Alivisatos},
608 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
609 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:13:19 -0500},
610 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
611 Keywords = {Stability, Silicon, Phase-Transitions, Cds, Ge, Raman-Scattering},
612 Language = {English},
613 Month = {Jan},
614 Number = {23},
615 Pages = {4384--4387},
616 Pmid = {A1996UN80000023},
617 Rating = {0},
618 Title = {Pressure-induced structural transformations in Si nanocrystals: Surface and shape effects},
619 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2141},
620 Volume = {76},
621 Year = {1996}}
622
623 @article{YASUDA:1996p2387,
624 Abstract = {The structure and phase transformation in nanometre (nm)-sized Au-Pb alloy clusters have been studied in situ by means of transmission electron microscopy, in order to see the difference in phase equilibrium between a bulk material and the corresponding nm-sized cluster. When lead (or gold) atoms are vapour-deposited on to nm-sized gold (or lead) clusters kept at ambient temperature, spontaneous dissolution of the solute atoms into the clusters takes place and homogeneous Au-Pb alloy clusters are formed. The solid solubilities of lead and of gold for the Au-Pb solid solution clusters are increased markedly as compared with those for the corresponding bulk, materials. A stable intermetallic compound formed preferentially in Pb-enriched Pb-Au alloy clusters is AuPb2, for which a heat of formation is negative. The phase transformation from Au-supersaturated Pb-Au solid solution clusters to single crystalline AuPb2 clusters takes place during a short period, and is similar to a 'martensitic' transformation.},
625 Author = {H Yasuda and H Mori},
626 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:14:00 -0500},
627 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:15:30 -0500},
628 Journal = {Philos. Mag. A},
629 Keywords = {Gold, Copper, Particles},
630 Language = {English},
631 Month = {Jan},
632 Number = {3},
633 Pages = {567--573},
634 Pmid = {A1996UE04200003},
635 Rating = {0},
636 Title = {Phase stability and transformation in nanometre-sized Au-Pb alloy clusters produced by spontaneous alloying},
637 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p2387},
638 Volume = {73},
639 Year = {1996}}
640
641 @book{Tu:1992jb,
642 Address = {New York},
643 Annote = {LDR 01215pam 2200277 a 4500
644 001 2958691
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651 020 $a0024215759
652 040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
653 050 00 $aQC176.9.M84$bT83 1992
654 082 00 $a621.381/52$220
655 100 1 $aTu, K. N.$q(King-ning),$d1937-
656 245 10 $aElectronic thin film science :$bfor electrical engineers and materials scientists /$cKing-Ning Tu, James W. Mayer, Leonard C. Feldman ; [illustrations provided by the authors].
657 260 $aNew York :$bMacmillan ;$aToronto :$bMaxwell Macmillan Canada ;$aNew York :$bMaxwell Macmillan International,$cc1992.
658 300 $axvii, 428 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
659 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
660 650 0 $aThin, films, Multilayered.
661 650 0 $aElectric engineering$xMaterials.
662 700 1 $aMayer, James W.,$d1930-
663 700 1 $aFeldman, Leonard C.
664 991 $bc-GenColl$hQC176.9.M84$iT83 1992$p00011215105$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
665 },
666 Author = {Tu, K. N and Mayer, James W. and Feldman, Leonard C},
667 Call-Number = {QC176.9.M84},
668 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 19:03:26 -0500},
669 Date-Modified = {2009-01-20 19:03:26 -0500},
670 Dewey-Call-Number = {621.381/52},
671 Genre = {Thin, films, Multilayered},
672 Isbn = {0024215759},
673 Library-Id = {91003507},
674 Publisher = {Macmillan},
675 Title = {Electronic thin film science: for electrical engineers and materials scientists},
676 Year = {1992}}
677
678 @article{Kohlrausch:1863zv,
679 Author = {F. Kohlrausch},
680 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 18:57:41 -0500},
681 Date-Modified = {2009-01-20 18:58:36 -0500},
682 Journal = {Pogg. Ann. Physik},
683 Pages = {352},
684 Volume = {119},
685 Year = {1863}}
686
687 @article{yasuda:1100,
688 Author = {H. Yasuda and H. Mori and M. Komatsu and K. Takeda},
689 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 16:13:52 -0500},
690 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:15:17 -0500},
691 Doi = {10.1063/1.353272},
692 Journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
693 Keywords = {GOLD; SOLID CLUSTERS; COPPER; ALLOYING EFFECTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; DIFFUSION},
694 Number = {3},
695 Pages = {1100-1103},
696 Publisher = {AIP},
697 Title = {Spontaneous alloying of copper atoms into gold clusters at reduced temperatures},
698 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/73/1100/1},
699 Volume = {73},
700 Year = {1993},
701 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/73/1100/1},
702 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.353272}}
703
704 @article{PhysRevLett.69.3747,
705 Author = {Yasuda, H. and Mori, H. },
706 Date-Added = {2009-01-20 16:12:21 -0500},
707 Date-Modified = {2009-01-20 16:12:21 -0500},
708 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.3747},
709 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
710 Month = {Dec},
711 Number = {26},
712 Numpages = {3},
713 Pages = {3747--3750},
714 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
715 Title = {Spontaneous alloying of zinc atoms into gold clusters and formation of compound clusters},
716 Volume = {69},
717 Year = {1992},
718 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.3747}}
719
720 @book{Schlick:2002hc,
721 Address = {New York},
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735 100 1 $aSchlick, Tamar.
736 245 10 $aMolecular modeling and simulation :$ban interdisciplinary guide /$cTamar Schlick.
737 260 $aNew York :$bSpringer,$cc2002.
738 300 $axliii, 634 p. :$bill. (some col.) ;$c25 cm.
739 440 0 $aInterdisciplinary applied mathematics ;$vv. 21
740 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [561]-619) and index.
741 650 0 $aBiomolecules$xModels.
742 650 0 $aBiomolecules$xModels$xComputer simulation.
743 856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002016003-d.html
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745 },
746 Author = {Schlick, Tamar},
747 Call-Number = {QD480},
748 Date-Added = {2009-01-17 10:34:37 -0500},
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1027 @article{Manninen:1986p1756,
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1047 @article{Nrskov:1980p1752,
1048 Author = {J. K N{\o}rskov and N. D Lang},
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1050 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:49:21 -0500},
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1067 @article{Nrskov:1982p1753,
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1086
1087 @article{Puska:1981p1755,
1088 Author = {M. J Puska and M Manninen},
1089 Date-Added = {2009-01-11 10:53:30 -0500},
1090 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:50:27 -0500},
1091 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.24.3037},
1092 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1093 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/1981/Puska/Phys%20Rev%20B%201981%20Puska.pdf},
1094 Month = {Sep},
1095 Number = {6},
1096 Pages = {3037--3047},
1097 Rating = {0},
1098 Title = {Atoms embedded in an electron gas: Immersion energies},
1099 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1755},
1100 Url = {http://prola.aps.org.proxy.library.nd.edu/abstract/PRB/v24/i6/p3037_1},
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1106
1107 @article{Stott:1980p1754,
1108 Author = {M. J Stott and E Zaremba},
1109 Date-Added = {2009-01-11 10:53:30 -0500},
1110 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:50:01 -0500},
1111 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.22.1564},
1112 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1113 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/1980/Stott/Phys%20Rev%20B%201980%20Stott.pdf},
1114 Month = {Aug},
1115 Number = {4},
1116 Pages = {1564--1583},
1117 Rating = {0},
1118 Title = {Quasiatoms: An approach to atoms in nonuniform electronic systems},
1119 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1754},
1120 Url = {http://prola.aps.org.proxy.library.nd.edu/abstract/PRB/v22/i4/p1564_1},
1121 Volume = {22},
1122 Year = {1980},
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1126
1127 @article{BASKES:1987p1743,
1128 Author = {MI Baskes},
1129 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 18:39:57 -0500},
1130 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:51:46 -0500},
1131 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
1132 Language = {English},
1133 Month = {Jan},
1134 Number = {23},
1135 Pages = {2666--2669},
1136 Pmid = {A1987L084400013},
1137 Rating = {0},
1138 Title = {APPLICATION OF THE EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD TO COVALENT MATERIALS - A SEMIEMPIRICAL POTENTIAL FOR SILICON},
1139 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1743},
1140 Volume = {59},
1141 Year = {1987}}
1142
1143 @article{BASKES:1989p1746,
1144 Author = {MI Baskes and JS Nelson and AF Wright},
1145 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 18:39:57 -0500},
1146 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:52:42 -0500},
1147 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1148 Language = {English},
1149 Month = {Jan},
1150 Number = {9},
1151 Pages = {6085--6100},
1152 Pmid = {A1989AT77900026},
1153 Rating = {0},
1154 Title = {SEMIEMPIRICAL MODIFIED EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS FOR SILICON AND GERMANIUM},
1155 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1746},
1156 Volume = {40},
1157 Year = {1989}}
1158
1159 @article{BASKES:1992p1735,
1160 Abstract = {In a comprehensive study, the modified embedded-atom method is extended to a variety of cubic materials and impurities. In this extension, all functions are analytic and computationally simple. The basic equations of the method are developed and applied to 26 elements: ten fcc, ten bcc, three diamond cubic, and three gaseous materials. The materials modeled include metals, semiconductors, and diatomic gases, all of which exhibit different types of bonding. Properties of these materials, including equation of state, elastic moduli, structural energies and lattice constants, simple defects, and surfaces, are calculated. The formalism for applying the method to combinations of these elements is developed and applied to the calculation of dilute heats of solution. In all cases, comparison is made to experiment or higher-level calculations when possible.},
1161 Author = {MI Baskes},
1162 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 18:39:57 -0500},
1163 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:52:11 -0500},
1164 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1165 Keywords = {Solids, X-Ray-Diffraction, Fcc Metals, Transition-Metals, Defects, Silicon, Model, Diamond, Surface-Energy Anisotropies, Self-Diffusion},
1166 Language = {English},
1167 Month = {Jan},
1168 Number = {5},
1169 Pages = {2727--2742},
1170 Pmid = {A1992JG57300009},
1171 Rating = {0},
1172 Title = {MODIFIED EMBEDDED-ATOM POTENTIALS FOR CUBIC MATERIALS AND IMPURITIES},
1173 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1735},
1174 Volume = {46},
1175 Year = {1992}}
1176
1177 @article{DAW:1989p1673,
1178 Author = {MS Daw},
1179 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 18:16:47 -0500},
1180 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:50:55 -0500},
1181 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1182 Language = {English},
1183 Month = {Jan},
1184 Number = {11},
1185 Pages = {7441--7452},
1186 Pmid = {A1989U160600005},
1187 Rating = {0},
1188 Title = {MODEL OF METALLIC COHESION - THE EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD},
1189 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1673},
1190 Volume = {39},
1191 Year = {1989}}
1192
1193 @article{DAW:1983ht,
1194 Address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
1195 Author = {Daw, MS and Baskes, MI},
1196 Date = {1983},
1197 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 16:53:15 -0500},
1198 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:40:38 -0500},
1199 Isi = {A1983QL86700017},
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1202 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
1203 Number = {17},
1204 Pages = {1285-1288},
1205 Publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC},
1206 Timescited = {1164},
1207 Title = {SEMIEMPIRICAL, QUANTUM-MECHANICAL CALCULATION OF HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT IN METALS},
1208 Volume = {50},
1209 Year = {1983},
1210 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=A1983QL86700017}}
1211
1212 @article{Daw84,
1213 Author = {M.~S. Daw and M.~I. Baskes},
1214 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 16:50:56 -0500},
1215 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:46:33 -0500},
1216 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1217 Number = 12,
1218 Pages = {6443-6453},
1219 Title = {Embedded-atom method: Derivation and application to impurities, surfaces, and other defects in metals},
1220 Volume = 29,
1221 Year = 1984}
1222
1223 @article{Daw89,
1224 Author = {Murray~S. Daw},
1225 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 16:50:56 -0500},
1226 Date-Modified = {2009-01-08 16:50:56 -0500},
1227 Journal = prb,
1228 Pages = {7441-7452},
1229 Title = {Model of metallic cohesion: The embedded-atom method},
1230 Volume = 39,
1231 Year = 1989}
1232
1233 @article{FBD86,
1234 Author = {S.~M. Foiles and M.~I. Baskes and M.~S. Daw},
1235 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 16:50:56 -0500},
1236 Date-Modified = {2009-01-08 16:50:56 -0500},
1237 Journal = prb,
1238 Number = 12,
1239 Pages = 7983,
1240 Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals $\mbox{Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt}$, and their alloys},
1241 Volume = 33,
1242 Year = 1986}
1243
1244 @article{DAW:1993p1640,
1245 Abstract = {The embedded-atom method (EAM) is a semi-empirical, many-atom potential for computing the total energy of a metallic system. It is especially useful for systems with large unit cells, and is appropriate for metals with empty or filled d bands. With the EAM, the materials community has investigated many problems of interest: point defects, melting, alloying, grain boundary structure and energy, dislocations, segregation, fracture, surface structure, and epitaxial growth. In general, most of the EAM calculations have been carried out in close connection with experimental work. We review here the history, development, and application of the EAM.},
1246 Affiliation = {SANDIA NATL LABS,MAT {\&} PROC RES DEPT,LIVERMORE,CA 94551},
1247 Author = {MS Daw and SM Foiles and MI Baskes},
1248 Date-Added = {2009-01-08 15:43:13 -0500},
1249 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:42:39 -0500},
1250 Journal = {Mater. Sci. Rep.},
1251 Keywords = {Order-Disorder Transitions, Monte-Carlo Simulations, He-Surface Scattering, Corrected Effective-Medium, Energy-Ion-Scattering, Rayleigh Phonon-Dispersion, 001 Twist Boundaries, Fcc 110 Surfaces, Missing-Row Model, X-Ray-Diffraction},
1252 Language = {English},
1253 Month = {Jan},
1254 Number = {7-8},
1255 Pages = {251--310},
1256 Pmid = {A1993LB24800001},
1257 Rating = {0},
1258 Title = {THE EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD - A REVIEW OF THEORY AND APPLICATIONS},
1259 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1640},
1260 Volume = {9},
1261 Year = {1993}}
1262
1263 @book{Nieminen:1990hw,
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1349
1350 @article{Medasani:2007uq,
1351 Abstract = {We employ first-principles and empirical computational methods to study the surface energy and surface stress of silver nanoparticles. The structures, cohesive energies, and lattice contractions of spherical Ag nanoclusters in the size range 0.5-5.5 nm are analyzed using two different theoretical approaches: an ab initio density functional pseudopotential technique combined with the generalized gradient approximation and the embedded atom method. The surface energies and stresses obtained via the embedded atom method are found to be in good agreement with those predicted by the gradient-corrected ab initio density functional formalism. We estimate the surface energy of Ag nanoclusters to be in the range of 1.0-2.2 J/m(2). Our values are close to the bulk surface energy of silver, but are significantly lower than the recently reported value of 7.2 J/m(2) for free Ag nanoparticles derived from the Kelvin equation.},
1352 Author = {Medasani, Bharat and Park, Young Ho and Vasiliev, Igor},
1353 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:37:51 -0500},
1354 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:37:51 -0500},
1355 Doi = {ARTN 235436},
1356 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1357 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_75_235436.pdf},
1358 Title = {Theoretical study of the surface energy, stress, and lattice contraction of silver nanoparticles},
1359 Volume = {75},
1360 Year = {2007},
1361 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1362 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/235436}}
1363
1364 @article{Wang:2005qy,
1365 Abstract = {The surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles have been investigated using the Monte Carlo method and modified embedded atom method potentials that we developed for Pt-Mo alloys. The cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo nanoparticles are constructed with disordered fcc configurations, with sizes from 2.5 to 5.0 nm, and with Pt concentrations from 60 to 90 atom \%. The equilibrium Pt-Mo nanoparticle configurations were generated through Monte Carlo simulations allowing both atomic displacements and element exchanges at 600 K. We predict that the Pt atoms weakly segregate to the surfaces of such nanoparticles. The Pt concentrations in the surface are calculated to be 5-14 atom \% higher than the Pt concentrations of the nanoparticles. Moreover, the Pt atoms preferentially segregate to the facet sites of the surface, while the Pt and Mo atoms tend to alternate along the edges and vertexes of these nanoparticles. We found that decreasing the size or increasing the Pt concentration leads to higher Pt concentrations but fewer Pt-Mo pairs in the Pt-Mo nanoparticle surfaces.},
1366 Author = {Wang, GF and Van Hove, MA and Ross, PN and Baskes, MI},
1367 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:37:40 -0500},
1368 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:37:40 -0500},
1369 Doi = {DOI 10.1021/jp050116n},
1370 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1371 Pages = {11683-11692},
1372 Title = {Surface structures of cubo-octahedral Pt-Mo catalyst nanoparticles from Monte Carlo simulations},
1373 Volume = {109},
1374 Year = {2005},
1375 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp050116n}}
1376
1377 @article{Chui:2003fk,
1378 Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations of a platinum nanocluster consisting 250 atoms were performed at different temperatures between 70 K and 298 K. The semi-empirical, many-body Sutton-Chen (SC) potential was used to model the interatomic interaction in the metallic system. Regions of core or bulk-like atoms and surface atoms can be defined from analyses of structures, atomic coordination, and the local density function of atoms as defined in the SC potential. The core atoms in the nanoparticle behave as bulk-like metal atoms with a predominant face centered cubic (fcc) packing. The interface between surface atoms and core atoms is marked by a peak in the local density function and corresponds to near surface atoms. The near surface atoms and surface atoms prefer a hexagonal closed packing (hcp). The temperature and size effects on structures of the nanoparticle and the dynamics of the surface region and the core region are discussed.},
1379 Author = {Chui, YH and Chan, KY},
1380 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:37:25 -0500},
1381 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:37:25 -0500},
1382 Doi = {DOI 10.1039/b302122j},
1383 Journal = {Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.},
1384 Pages = {2869-2874},
1385 Title = {Analyses of surface and core atoms in a platinum nanoparticle},
1386 Volume = {5},
1387 Year = {2003},
1388 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302122j}}
1389
1390 @article{Sankaranarayanan:2005lr,
1391 Abstract = {Bimetallic nanoclusters are of interest because of their utility in catalysis and sensors, The thermal characteristics of bimetallic Pt-Pd nanoclusters of different sizes and compositions were investigated through molecular dynamics simulations using quantum Sutton-Chen (QSC) many-body potentials, Monte Carlo simulations employing the bond order simulation model were used to generate minimum energy configurations, which were utilized as the starting point for molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated initial configurations of the Pt-Pd system consisted of surface segregated Pd atoms and a Pt-rich core, Melting characteristics were studied by following the changes in potential energy and heat capacity as functions of temperature, Structural changes accompanying the thermal evolution were studied by the bond order parameter method. The Pt-Pd clusters exhibited a two-stage melting: surface melting of the external Pd atoms followed by homogeneous melting of the Pt core. These transitions were found to depend on the composition and size of the nanocluster. Melting temperatures of the nanoclusters were found to be much lower than those of bulk Pt and Pd. Bulk melting temperatures of Pd and Pt simulated using periodic boundary conditions compare well with experimental values, thus providing justification for the use of QSC potentials in these simulations. Deformation parameters were calculated to characterize the structural evolution resulting from diffusion of Pd and Pt atoms, The results indicate that in Pd-Pt clusters, Pd atoms prefer to remain at the surface even after melting. In addition, Pt also tends to diffuse to the surface after melting due to reduction of its surface energy with temperature. This mixing pattern is different from those reported in some of the earlier Studies on melting of bimetallics.},
1392 Author = {Sankaranarayanan, SKRS and Bhethanabotla, VR and Joseph, B},
1393 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:37:06 -0500},
1394 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:37:06 -0500},
1395 Doi = {ARTN 195415},
1396 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1397 Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting of Pd-Pt nanoclusters},
1398 Volume = {71},
1399 Year = {2005},
1400 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/195415}}
1401
1402 @article{Alcoutlabi:2005kx,
1403 Abstract = {In this article, the effects of size and confinement at the nanometre size scale on both the melting temperature, T-m, and the glass transition temperature, T-g, are reviewed. Although there is an accepted thermodynamic model (the Gibbs-Thomson equation) for explaining the shift in the first-order transition, T-m, for confined materials, the depression of the melting point is still not fully understood and clearly requires further investigation. However, the main thrust of the work is a review of the field of confinement and size effects on the glass transition temperature. We present in detail the dynamic, thermodynamic and pseudo-thermodynamic measurements reported for the glass transition in confined geometries for both small molecules confined in nanopores and for ultrathin polymer films. We survey the observations that show that the glass transition temperature decreases, increases, remains the same or even disappears depending upon details of the experimental (or molecular simulation) conditions. Indeed, different behaviours have been observed for the same material depending on the experimental methods used. It seems that the existing theories of T-g are unable to explain the range of behaviours seen at the nanometre size scale, in part because the glass transition phenomenon itself is not fully understood. Importantly, here we conclude that the vast majority of the experiments have been carried out carefully and the results are reproducible. What is currently lacking appears to be an overall view, which accounts for the range of observations. The field seems to be experimentally and empirically driven rather than responding to major theoretical developments.},
1404 Author = {Alcoutlabi, M and McKenna, GB},
1405 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:36:43 -0500},
1406 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:36:43 -0500},
1407 Journal = {J. Phys.: Condens. Matter},
1408 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/cm5_15_R01.pdf},
1409 Pages = {R461-R524},
1410 Title = {Effects of confinement on material behaviour at the nanometre size scale},
1411 Volume = {17},
1412 Year = {2005},
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1414
1415 @article{Wang:2003fk,
1416 Abstract = {The Debye temperature and glass transition temperature of a variety of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were determined by acoustic measurement and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. The relationship between the Debye temperature and glass transition temperature of these BMGs was analyzed, and their observed correlation was interpreted in terms of the characteristics of the glass transition in BMGs.},
1417 Author = {Wang, WH and Wen, P and Zhao, DQ and Pan, MX and Wang, RJ},
1418 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:36:27 -0500},
1419 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:36:27 -0500},
1420 Journal = {J. Mater. Res. },
1421 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/494770.pdf},
1422 Pages = {2747-2751},
1423 Title = {Relationship between glass transition temperature and Debye temperature in bulk metallic glasses},
1424 Volume = {18},
1425 Year = {2003},
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1427
1428 @book{Massalski:1986rt,
1429 Address = {Metals Park, Ohio},
1430 Annote = {LDR 01406cam 2200349 a 4500
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1441 050 00 $aTN690$b.B528 1986
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1443 245 00 $aBinary alloy phase diagrams /$ceditor-in-chief, Thaddeus B. Massalski ; editors, Joanne L. Murray, Lawrence H. Bennett, Hugh Baker.
1444 260 $aMetals Park, Ohio :$bAmerican Society for Metals,$cc1986.
1445 300 $a2 v. (xiii, 2224 p.) :$bill. ;$c29 cm.
1446 500 $a"Alloy phase diagram master grid" in pocket.
1447 504 $aBibliography: v. 1, p. xiii.
1448 500 $aIncludes indexes.
1449 650 0 $aAlloys.
1450 650 0 $aPhase diagrams.
1451 650 0 $aBinary systems (Metallurgy)
1452 700 1 $aMassalski, T. B.
1453 700 1 $aMurray, Joanne L.
1454 700 1 $aBennett, L. H.$q(Lawrence Herman),$d1930-
1455 700 1 $aBaker, Hugh.
1456 952 $aLC's copy ("First printing, October 1986") has "American Society for Metals" on t.p., t.p. verso, and throughout text; "Metals Park, Ohio 44073" appears on t.p. ta01 12-16-2004
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1458 },
1459 Author = {Massalski, T. B and Murray, Joanne L and Bennett, L. H and Baker, Hugh},
1460 Call-Number = {TN690},
1461 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:36:16 -0500},
1462 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:36:16 -0500},
1463 Dewey-Call-Number = {669/.94},
1464 Genre = {Alloys},
1465 Isbn = {0871702614 (set)},
1466 Library-Id = {86017350},
1467 Publisher = {American Society for Metals},
1468 Title = {Binary alloy phase diagrams},
1469 Year = {1986}}
1470
1471 @article{Greer:1995qy,
1472 Abstract = {Amorphous metallic alloys, relative newcomers to the world of glasses, have properties that are unusual for solid metals. The metallic glasses, which exist in a very wide variety of compositions, combine fundamental interest with practical applications. They also serve as precursors for exciting new nanocrystalline materials. Their magnetic (soft and hard) and mechanical properties are of particular interest.},
1473 Author = {Greer, A. Lindsay},
1474 Copyright = {Copyright 1995 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
1475 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:36:03 -0500},
1476 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:39:25 -0500},
1477 Group = {Frontiers in Materials Science},
1478 Issn = {0036-8075},
1479 Journal = {Science},
1480 Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
1481 Jstor_Date = {19950331},
1482 Jstor_Formatteddate = {Mar. 31, 1995},
1483 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/greer_science_met_glass.pdf},
1484 Month = {Mar},
1485 Number = {5206},
1486 Pages = {1947-1953},
1487 Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
1488 Series = {3},
1489 Title = {Metallic Glasses},
1490 Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819950331%293%3A267%3A5206%3C1947%3AMG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T},
1491 Volume = {267},
1492 Year = {1995},
1493 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1494 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075(19950331)3:267:5206%3C1947:MG%3E2.0.CO;2-T}}
1495
1496 @article{Wilson:2002uq,
1497 Abstract = {We investigate suspensions of 3-10 nm diameter Au, Pt, and AuPd nanoparticles as probes of thermal transport in fluids and determine approximate values for the thermal conductance G of the particle/fluid interfaces. Subpicosecond lambda=770 nm optical pulses from a Ti:sapphire mode-locked laser are used to heat the particles and interrogate the decay of their temperature through time-resolved changes in optical absorption. The thermal decay of alkanethiol-terminated Au nanoparticles in toluene is partially obscured by other effects; we set a lower limit G>20 MW m(-2)K(-1). The thermal decay of citrate-stabilized Pt nanoparticles in water gives Gapproximate to130 MW m(-2) K-1. AuPd alloy nanoparticles in toluene and stabilized by alkanethiol termination give Gapproximate to5 MW m(-2) K-1. The measured G are within a factor of 2 of theoretical estimates based on the diffuse-mismatch model.},
1498 Author = {Wilson, OM and Hu, XY and Cahill, DG and Braun, PV},
1499 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:35:56 -0500},
1500 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:35:56 -0500},
1501 Doi = {ARTN 224301},
1502 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1503 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/e2243010.pdf},
1504 Title = {Colloidal metal particles as probes of nanoscale thermal transport in fluids},
1505 Volume = {66},
1506 Year = {2002},
1507 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1508 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/224301}}
1509
1510 @article{Hu:2004lr,
1511 Author = {Hu, M. and Petrova, H. and Hartland, G. V.},
1512 Date = {JUN 21},
1513 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:35:41 -0500},
1514 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:35:41 -0500},
1515 Isi = {ISI:000222228000005},
1516 Issn = {0009-2614},
1517 Journal = {Chem. Phys. Let.},
1518 Month = {Jun},
1519 Number = {4-6},
1520 Pages = {220--225},
1521 Publication-Type = {J},
1522 Title = {Investigation of the properties of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution at extremely high lattice temperatures},
1523 Volume = {391},
1524 Year = {2004}}
1525
1526 @article{Plech:2003yq,
1527 Abstract = {The lattice expansion and relaxation of noble-metal nanoparticles heated by intense femtosecond laser pulses are measured by pump-probe time-resolved X-ray scattering. Following the laser pulse, shape and angular shift of the (111) Bragg reflection from crystalline silver and gold particles with diameters from 20 to 100 nm are resolved stroboscopically using 100 ps X-ray pulses from a synchrotron. We observe a transient lattice expansion that corresponds to a laser-induced temperature rise of up to 200 K, and a subsequent lattice relaxation. The relaxation occurs within several hundred picoseconds for embedded silver particles, and several nanoseconds for supported free gold particles. The relaxation time shows a strong dependence on particle size. The relaxation rate appears to be limited by the thermal coupling of the particles to the matrix and substrate, respectively, rather than by bulk thermal diffusion. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction can resolve the internal strain state of the nanoparticles to separate non-thermal from thermal motion of the lattice.},
1528 Author = {Plech, A and Kurbitz, S and Berg, KJ and Graener, H and Berg, G and Gresillon, S and Kaempfe, M and Feldmann, J and Wulff, M and von Plessen, G},
1529 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:34:48 -0500},
1530 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:34:48 -0500},
1531 Journal = {Europhys. Lett.},
1532 Pages = {762-768},
1533 Title = {Time-resolved X-ray diffraction on laser-excited metal nanoparticles},
1534 Volume = {61},
1535 Year = {2003}}
1536
1537 @article{Plech:2007rt,
1538 Abstract = {A thermal phase transition has been resolved in gold nanoparticles supported on a surface. By use of asynchronous optical sampling with coupled femtosecond oscillators, the Lamb vibrational modes could be resolved as a function of annealing temperature. At a temperature of 104 degrees C the damping rate and phase changes abruptly, indicating a structural transition in the particle, which is explained as the onset of surface melting.},
1539 Author = {Plech, Anton and Cerna, Roland and Kotaidis, Vassilios and Hudert, Florian and Bartels, Albrecht and Dekorsy, Thomas},
1540 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:34:48 -0500},
1541 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:34:48 -0500},
1542 Doi = {DOI 10.1021/nl070187t},
1543 Journal = {Nano Lett.},
1544 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/nl070187t.pdf},
1545 Pages = {1026-1031},
1546 Title = {A surface phase transition of supported gold nanoparticles},
1547 Volume = {7},
1548 Year = {2007},
1549 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1550 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl070187t}}
1551
1552 @article{Mafune01,
1553 Author = {Mafune, F. and Kohno, J. and Takeda, Y. and Kondow, T.},
1554 Date = {SEP 27},
1555 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:34:32 -0500},
1556 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:34:32 -0500},
1557 Isi = {ISI:000171214200005},
1558 Issn = {1089-5647},
1559 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1560 Month = {Sep},
1561 Number = {38},
1562 Pages = {9050--9056},
1563 Publication-Type = {J},
1564 Title = {Dissociation and aggregation of gold nanoparticles under laser irradiation},
1565 Volume = {105},
1566 Year = {2001}}
1567
1568 @article{Dick:2002qy,
1569 Abstract = {We report on the size dependence of the melting temperature of silica-encapsulated gold nanoparticles. The melting point was determined using differential thermal analysis (DTA) coupled to thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. The small gold particles, with sizes ranging from 1.5 to 20 nm, were synthesized using radiolytic and chemical reduction procedures and then coated with porous silica shells to isolate the particles from one another. The resulting silica-encapsulated gold particles show clear melting endotherms in the DTA scan with no accompanying weight loss of the material in the TGA examination. The silica shell acts as a nanocrucible for the melting gold with little effect on the melting temperature itself, even though the analytical procedure destroys the particles once they melt. Phenomenological thermodynamic predictions of the size dependence of the melting point of gold agree with the experimental observation. Implications of these observations to the self-diffusion coefficient of gold in the nanoparticles are discussed, especially as they relate to the spontaneous alloying of core-shell bimetallic particles.},
1570 Author = {Dick, K and Dhanasekaran, T and Zhang, ZY and Meisel, D},
1571 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:34:20 -0500},
1572 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:34:20 -0500},
1573 Doi = {DOI 10.1021/ja017281a},
1574 Journal = {J. Amer. Chem. Soc.},
1575 Pages = {2312-2317},
1576 Title = {Size-dependent melting of silica-encapsulated gold nanoparticles},
1577 Volume = {124},
1578 Year = {2002},
1579 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja017281a}}
1580
1581 @misc{Hu:2006lr,
1582 Abstract = {The surface plasmon resonance peaks of gold nanostructures can be tuned from the visible to the near infrared region by controlling the shape and structure ( solid vs. hollow). In this tutorial review we highlight this concept by comparing four typical examples: nanospheres, nanorods, nanoshells, and nanocages. A combination of this optical tunability with the inertness of gold makes gold nanostructures well suited for various biomedical applications.},
1583 Author = {Hu, Min and Chen, Jingyi and Li, Zhi-Yuan and Au, Leslie and Hartland, Gregory V. and Li, Xingde and Marquez, Manuel and Xia, Younan},
1584 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:34:06 -0500},
1585 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:34:06 -0500},
1586 Doi = {DOI 10.1039/b517615h},
1587 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/b517615h.pdf},
1588 Note = {Chem. Soc. Rev.},
1589 Pages = {1084-1094},
1590 Title = {Gold nanostructures: engineering their plasmonic properties for biomedical applications},
1591 Volume = {35},
1592 Year = {2006},
1593 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
1594 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b517615h}}
1595
1596 @misc{West:2003fk,
1597 Abstract = {Advances in chemistry and physics are providing an expanding array of nanostructured materials with unique and powerful optical properties. These nanomaterials provide a new set of tools that are available to biomedical engineers, biologists, and medical scientists who seek new tools as biosensors and probes of biological fluids, cells, and tissue chemistry and function. Nanomaterials are also being used to develop optically controlled devices for applications such as modulated drug delivery as well as optical therapeutics. This review discusses applications that have been successfully demonstrated using nanomaterials including semiconductor nanocrystals, gold nanoparticles, gold nanoshells, and silver plasmon resonant particles.},
1598 Author = {West, JL and Halas, NJ},
1599 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:33:50 -0500},
1600 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:33:50 -0500},
1601 Doi = {DOI 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.011303.120723},
1602 Keywords = {nanotechnology; nanoparticle; optics; biosensor; quantum dot; gold colloid; plasmon resonant particle; nanoshell},
1603 Note = {Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng.},
1604 Pages = {285-292},
1605 Title = {Engineered nanomaterials for biophotonics applications: Improving sensing, imaging, and therapeutics},
1606 Volume = {5},
1607 Year = {2003},
1608 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.011303.120723}}
1609
1610 @article{Finnis84,
1611 Author = {M.~W Finnis and J.~E. Sinclair },
1612 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:27:22 -0500},
1613 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:27:22 -0500},
1614 Journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
1615 Pages = {45-55},
1616 Title = {A Simple Empirical N-Body Potential for Transition-Metals},
1617 Volume = 50,
1618 Year = 1984}
1619
1620 @article{Voter:87,
1621 Author = {A.F. Voter and S.P. Chen},
1622 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:27:02 -0500},
1623 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:27:02 -0500},
1624 Journal = {Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.},
1625 Pages = {175},
1626 Title = {Accurate Interatomic Potentials for Ni, Al, and Ni3Al},
1627 Volume = {82},
1628 Year = {1987}}
1629
1630 @book{Iida1988,
1631 Address = {Oxford},
1632 Author = {T. Iida and R.~I.~L. Guthrie},
1633 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:14:48 -0500},
1634 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:14:48 -0500},
1635 Publisher = {Clarendon Press},
1636 Title = {The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals},
1637 Year = 1988}
1638
1639 @article{Cerullo1999,
1640 Author = {G. Cerullo and S. De~Silvestri and U. Banin},
1641 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:14:05 -0500},
1642 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:38:30 -0500},
1643 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1644 Pages = {1928-1932},
1645 Title = {Size-dependent dynamics of coherent acoustic phonons in nanocrystal quantum dots},
1646 Volume = 60,
1647 Year = 1999}
1648
1649 @article{Lamb1882,
1650 Author = {H. Lamb},
1651 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:13:30 -0500},
1652 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:13:30 -0500},
1653 Journal = {Proc. London Math. Soc.},
1654 Pages = {189-212},
1655 Title = {On the Vibrations of an Elastic Sphere},
1656 Volume = 13,
1657 Year = 1882}
1658
1659 @article{melchionna93,
1660 Author = {S. Melchionna and G. Ciccotti and B.~L. Holian},
1661 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:12:20 -0500},
1662 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:12:20 -0500},
1663 Journal = {Mol. Phys.},
1664 Pages = {533-544},
1665 Title = {Hoover {\sc npt} dynamics for systems varying in shape and size},
1666 Volume = 78,
1667 Year = 1993}
1668
1669 @book{BernePecora,
1670 Address = {Mineola, New York},
1671 Author = {B.~J. Berne and R. Pecora},
1672 Chapter = 10,
1673 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:11:50 -0500},
1674 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:11:50 -0500},
1675 Pages = 269,
1676 Publisher = {Dover Publications, Inc.},
1677 Title = {Dynamic Light Scattering},
1678 Year = 2000}
1679
1680 @misc{qhull,
1681 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:11:00 -0500},
1682 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:11:00 -0500},
1683 Note = {software library is available from the National Science and Technology Research Center for Computation and Visualization of Geometric Structures (The Geometry Center), University of Minnesota. {\tt http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/qhull/}},
1684 Title = {Qhull},
1685 Year = 1993}
1686
1687 @article{hoover85,
1688 Author = {W.~G. Hoover},
1689 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:10:00 -0500},
1690 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:38:03 -0500},
1691 Journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
1692 Pages = 1695,
1693 Title = {Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions},
1694 Volume = 31,
1695 Year = 1985}
1696
1697 @article{plimpton95,
1698 Author = {S. Plimpton},
1699 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:09:36 -0500},
1700 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:09:36 -0500},
1701 Journal = jcompp,
1702 Pages = {1-19},
1703 Title = {Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dymanics},
1704 Volume = 117,
1705 Year = 1995}
1706
1707 @article{plimpton93,
1708 Author = {S.~J. Plimpton and B.~A. Hendrickson},
1709 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:09:36 -0500},
1710 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:09:36 -0500},
1711 Journal = {MRS Proceedings},
1712 Pages = 37,
1713 Title = {Parallel Molecular Dynamics with the Embedded Atom Method},
1714 Volume = 291,
1715 Year = 1993}
1716
1717 @article{Simon2001,
1718 Author = {D.~T. Simon and M.~R. Geller},
1719 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:03:24 -0500},
1720 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:36:23 -0500},
1721 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1722 Pages = 115412,
1723 Title = {Electron-phonon dynamics in an ensemble of nearly isolated nanoparticles},
1724 Volume = 64,
1725 Year = 2001}
1726
1727 @article{Hartland00,
1728 Author = {J. ~H. Hodak and A. Henglein and G. ~V. Hartland},
1729 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:03:13 -0500},
1730 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:37:09 -0500},
1731 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys},
1732 Pages = {5053-5055},
1733 Title = {Coherent Excitation of Acoustic Breathing Modes in Bimetallic Core-Shell Nanoparticles},
1734 Volume = 104,
1735 Year = 2000}
1736
1737 @article{hartland02d,
1738 Author = {M. Hu and G.~V. Hartland},
1739 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:02:00 -0500},
1740 Date-Modified = {2008-12-30 15:02:00 -0500},
1741 Journal = {Proceeding of SPIE},
1742 Month = {July},
1743 Title = {Photophysics of Metal Nanoparticles: Heat Dissipation and Coherent Excitation of Phonon Modes},
1744 Volume = 4803,
1745 Year = 2002}
1746
1747 @article{hartland02a,
1748 Author = {G.~V. Hartland},
1749 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:00:39 -0500},
1750 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:34:57 -0500},
1751 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1752 Pages = {8048-8055},
1753 Title = {Coherent vibrational motion in metal particles: Determination of the vibrational amplitude and excitation mechanism},
1754 Volume = 116,
1755 Year = 2002}
1756
1757 @article{hartland02c,
1758 Author = {J.~E. Sader and G.~V. Hartland and P. Mulvaney},
1759 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 15:00:39 -0500},
1760 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:29:42 -0500},
1761 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1762 Pages = {1399-1402},
1763 Title = {Theory of Acoustic Breathing Modes of Core-Shell Nanoparticles},
1764 Volume = 106,
1765 Year = 2002}
1766
1767 @article{henglein99,
1768 Author = {J.~H. Hodak and A Henglein and G.~V. Hartland},
1769 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 14:59:42 -0500},
1770 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:34:13 -0500},
1771 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1772 Pages = {8613-8621},
1773 Title = {Size Dependent properties of Au Particles: Coherent Excitation and Dephasing of Acoustic Vibrational Modes},
1774 Volume = 111,
1775 Year = 1999}
1776
1777 @article{delfatti99,
1778 Author = {N. {Del Fatti} and C. Voisin and F. Chevy and F. Vallee and C. Flytzanis},
1779 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 14:59:01 -0500},
1780 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:33:18 -0500},
1781 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1782 Pages = {11484-11487},
1783 Title = {Coherent Acoustic Mode Oscillation and Damping in Silver Nanoparticles},
1784 Volume = 110,
1785 Year = 1999}
1786
1787 @article{el-sayed00,
1788 Author = {S. Link and Z.~L. Wang and M.~A. El-Sayed},
1789 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 14:57:35 -0500},
1790 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:30:26 -0500},
1791 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1792 Pages = {7867-7870},
1793 Title = {How Does a Gold Nanorod Melt?},
1794 Volume = 104,
1795 Year = 2000}
1796
1797 @article{el-sayed01,
1798 Author = {S. Link and M.~A. El-Sayed},
1799 Date-Added = {2008-12-30 14:57:35 -0500},
1800 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:30:41 -0500},
1801 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1802 Pages = {2362-2368},
1803 Title = {Spectroscopic Determination of the Melting Energy of a Gold Nanorod},
1804 Volume = 114,
1805 Year = 2001}
1806
1807 @book{Stone02,
1808 Author = {A.~J. Stone},
1809 Date-Added = {2008-12-29 15:44:15 -0500},
1810 Date-Modified = {2008-12-29 15:44:15 -0500},
1811 Editor = {J.~S. Rowlinson},
1812 Publisher = {Oxford University Press, Inc.},
1813 Title = {The Theory of Intermolecular Forces},
1814 Year = {2002}}
1815
1816 @book{Allen87,
1817 Address = {New York},
1818 Author = {M.~P. Allen and D.~J. Tildesley},
1819 Date-Added = {2008-12-29 11:38:12 -0500},
1820 Date-Modified = {2008-12-29 11:38:12 -0500},
1821 Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
1822 Title = {Computer Simulations of Liquids},
1823 Year = 1987}
1824
1825 @book{Leach01,
1826 Address = {Harlow, England},
1827 Author = {A.~R. Leach},
1828 Date-Added = {2008-12-29 11:37:59 -0500},
1829 Date-Modified = {2008-12-29 11:37:59 -0500},
1830 Edition = {2nd},
1831 Publisher = {Pearson Educated Limited},
1832 Title = {Molecular Modeling: Principles and Applications},
1833 Year = 2001}
1834
1835 @book{Frenkel02,
1836 Address = {New York},
1837 Author = {D. Frenkel and B. Smit},
1838 Date-Added = {2008-12-29 11:37:16 -0500},
1839 Date-Modified = {2008-12-29 11:37:16 -0500},
1840 Edition = {2nd},
1841 Publisher = {Academic Press},
1842 Title = {Understanding Molecular Simulation: \uppercase{F}rom Algorithms to Applications},
1843 Year = 2002}
1844
1845 @book{Egelstaff:1967ft,
1846 Author = {P.~A. Egelstaff},
1847 Date-Added = {2008-12-27 16:18:22 -0500},
1848 Date-Modified = {2008-12-27 16:26:32 -0500},
1849 Edition = {1st},
1850 Publisher = {Academic Press},
1851 Title = {An introduction to the liquid state},
1852 Year = {1967}}
1853
1854 @book{Ashcroft:1976zt,
1855 Address = {New York},
1856 Annote = {LDR 00785cam 2200241 4500
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1858 005 19900306143213.2
1859 008 740517s1976 nyua b 001 0 eng
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1862 010 $a 74009772
1863 020 $a0030839939
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1865 050 00 $aQC176$b.A83
1866 082 00 $a530.4/1
1867 100 1 $aAshcroft, Neil W.
1868 245 10 $aSolid state physics$c[by] Neil W. Ashcroft [and] N. David Mermin.
1869 260 $aNew York,$bHolt, Rinehart and Winston$c[c1976]
1870 300 $axxi, 826 p.$billus.$c25 cm.
1871 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references.
1872 650 0 $aSolid state physics.
1873 700 1 $aMermin, N. David,$ejoint author.
1874 991 $bc-GenColl$hQC176$i.A83$p00015119688$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
1875 },
1876 Author = {Ashcroft, Neil W and Mermin, N. David},
1877 Call-Number = {QC176},
1878 Date-Added = {2008-12-25 15:57:05 -0500},
1879 Date-Modified = {2008-12-25 15:57:05 -0500},
1880 Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
1881 Genre = {Solid state physics},
1882 Isbn = {0030839939},
1883 Library-Id = {74009772},
1884 Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
1885 Title = {Solid state physics},
1886 Year = {1976}}
1887
1888 @article{Drude:1900p1481,
1889 Author = {P Drude},
1890 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 16:17:32 -0500},
1891 Date-Modified = {2008-12-22 16:17:32 -0500},
1892 Journal = {Ann Phys-Berlin},
1893 Language = {German},
1894 Month = {Jan},
1895 Number = {3},
1896 Pages = {566--613},
1897 Pmid = {000201988200011},
1898 Rating = {0},
1899 Title = {On the electron theory of metals},
1900 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1481},
1901 Volume = {1},
1902 Year = {1900}}
1903
1904 @article{Drude:1900p1479,
1905 Author = {P Drude},
1906 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 16:17:32 -0500},
1907 Date-Modified = {2008-12-22 16:17:32 -0500},
1908 Journal = {Phys Z},
1909 Language = {German},
1910 Month = {Jan},
1911 Pages = {161--165},
1912 Pmid = {000201033300057},
1913 Rating = {0},
1914 Title = {On the ionic theory of metals},
1915 Uri = {papers://81DEADED-995F-4F38-B0F9-1857A68D387E/Paper/p1479},
1916 Volume = {1},
1917 Year = {1900}}
1918
1919 @book{Ashcroft:1976ztch3,
1920 Address = {New York},
1921 Annote = {LDR 00785cam 2200241 4500
1922 001 4569013
1923 005 19900306143213.2
1924 008 740517s1976 nyua b 001 0 eng
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1926 906 $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eocip$f19$gy-gencatlg
1927 010 $a 74009772
1928 020 $a0030839939
1929 040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
1930 050 00 $aQC176$b.A83
1931 082 00 $a530.4/1
1932 100 1 $aAshcroft, Neil W.
1933 245 10 $aSolid state physics$c[by] Neil W. Ashcroft [and] N. David Mermin.
1934 260 $aNew York,$bHolt, Rinehart and Winston$c[c1976]
1935 300 $axxi, 826 p.$billus.$c25 cm.
1936 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references.
1937 650 0 $aSolid state physics.
1938 700 1 $aMermin, N. David,$ejoint author.
1939 991 $bc-GenColl$hQC176$i.A83$p00015119688$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
1940 },
1941 Author = {Ashcroft, Neil W and Mermin, N. David},
1942 Call-Number = {QC176},
1943 Chapter = {3},
1944 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 16:15:28 -0500},
1945 Date-Modified = {2008-12-25 15:57:59 -0500},
1946 Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
1947 Genre = {Solid state physics},
1948 Isbn = {0030839939},
1949 Library-Id = {74009772},
1950 Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
1951 Title = {Solid state physics},
1952 Year = {1976}}
1953
1954 @article{Ngai81,
1955 Author = {K.~L. Ngai and F.-S. Liu},
1956 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 15:52:33 -0500},
1957 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:10:28 -0500},
1958 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1959 Pages = {1049-1065},
1960 Title = {Dispersive diffusion transport and noise, time-dependent diffusion coefficient, generalized Einstein-Nernst relation, and dispersive diffusion-controlled unimolecular and bimolecular reactions},
1961 Volume = 24,
1962 Year = 1981}
1963
1964 @article{Tolman20,
1965 Author = {R. C. Tolman},
1966 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 15:45:10 -0500},
1967 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:12:43 -0500},
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1987 Date-Modified = {2008-12-22 15:44:46 -0500},
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1994 @unpublished{Truhlar00,
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1996 Date-Added = {2008-12-22 15:44:46 -0500},
1997 Date-Modified = {2008-12-22 15:44:46 -0500},
1998 Note = {private correspondence}}
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2356 @article{Zhu:1997lr,
2357 Abstract = {Experimental bulk mixing data on disordered bimetallics of Ni, Cu, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, and Au are used to parametrize the recently developed {$\backslash$}underline{\{}b{\}}ond {$\backslash$}underline{\{}o{\}}rder metal {$\backslash$}underline{\{}s{\}}imulator (BOS-mixing) model, including a full error analysis. This model characterizes the variation of metal-metal bond strength with number and type of atomic neighbors. The model is shown to accurately fit experimental mixing energy curves as a function of composition irrespective of whether the curves are symmetric or asymmetric around the 50{\%} value. As an illustration of the utility of the BOS-mixing model, we predict the microstructures of bimetallic clusters with 201 atoms (or 61{\%} dispersion) and a composition of 50{\%}-50{\%}. The examples demonstrate how differences in surface energy, mixing energy, and mixing entropy either compete or cooperate in determining the microstructure of small bimetallic clusters.},
2358 Author = {Zhu, Ling and DePristo, Andrew E.},
2359 Date-Added = {2007-10-03 14:57:41 -0400},
2360 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:47:18 -0500},
2361 Journal = {J. Catal.},
2362 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle2.pdf},
2363 Number = {2},
2364 Pages = {400-407},
2365 Title = {Microstructures of Bimetallic Clusters: Bond Order Metal Simulator for Disordered Alloys},
2366 Ty = {JOUR},
2367 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WHJ-45KMYC8-80/2/0c7f43e48e4dfa1206cb717c85db1972},
2368 Volume = {167},
2369 Year = {1997},
2370 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
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2372
2373 @article{MainardiD.S._la0014306,
2374 Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208},
2375 Author = {Mainardi, D.S. and Balbuena, P.B.},
2376 Date-Added = {2007-10-03 14:53:26 -0400},
2377 Date-Modified = {2009-01-08 18:43:38 -0500},
2378 Issn = {0743-7463},
2379 Journal = {Langmuir},
2380 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/la0014306.pdf},
2381 Number = {6},
2382 Pages = {2047-2050},
2383 Title = {Monte Carlo Simulation of {C}u-{N}i Nanoclusters: Surface Segregation Studies},
2384 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la0014306},
2385 Volume = {17},
2386 Year = {2001},
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2388 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la0014306}}
2389
2390 @article{nose:1803,
2391 Author = {Shuichi Nose and Fumiko Yonezawa},
2392 Date-Added = {2007-09-21 13:00:58 -0400},
2393 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:45:59 -0500},
2394 Doi = {10.1063/1.450427},
2395 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
2396 Keywords = {LENNARDJONES POTENTIAL; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; MELTING; CRYSTALLIZATION; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CALCULATION; LIQUID STRUCTURE; NUCLEATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS},
2397 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_84_1803.pdf},
2398 Number = {3},
2399 Pages = {1803-1814},
2400 Publisher = {AIP},
2401 Title = {Isothermal--isobaric computer simulations of melting and crystallization of a Lennard-Jones system},
2402 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/84/1803/1},
2403 Volume = {84},
2404 Year = {1986},
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2406 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/84/1803/1},
2407 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.450427}}
2408
2409 @article{hsu:4974,
2410 Author = {C. S. Hsu and Aneesur Rahman},
2411 Date-Added = {2007-09-21 12:52:21 -0400},
2412 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:56:20 -0500},
2413 Doi = {10.1063/1.438311},
2414 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
2415 Keywords = {NUCLEATION; SYMMETRY; INTERATOMIC FORCES; RUBIDIUM; LENNARD=(HYPHEN)=JONES POTENTIAL; CORRELATIONS; CRYSTALS},
2416 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_71_4974.pdf},
2417 Number = {12},
2418 Pages = {4974-4986},
2419 Publisher = {AIP},
2420 Title = {Interaction potentials and their effect on crystal nucleation and symmetry},
2421 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/71/4974/1},
2422 Volume = {71},
2423 Year = {1979},
2424 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2425 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/71/4974/1},
2426 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.438311}}
2427
2428 @article{PhysRevLett.53.1951,
2429 Author = {Shechtman, D. and Blech, I. and Gratias, D. and Cahn, J. W.},
2430 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 17:44:19 -0400},
2431 Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 17:44:57 -0400},
2432 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951},
2433 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
2434 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p1951_1.pdf},
2435 Month = {Nov},
2436 Number = {20},
2437 Numpages = {2},
2438 Pages = {1951--1953},
2439 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
2440 Title = {Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry},
2441 Volume = {53},
2442 Year = {1984},
2443 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2444 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951}}
2445
2446 @article{PhysRevLett.56.1168,
2447 Author = {Stephens, Peter W. and Goldman, Alan I.},
2448 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 17:35:02 -0400},
2449 Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 17:35:08 -0400},
2450 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1168},
2451 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
2452 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p1168_1.pdf},
2453 Month = {Mar},
2454 Number = {11},
2455 Numpages = {3},
2456 Pages = {1168--1171},
2457 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
2458 Title = {Sharp Diffraction Maxima from an Icosahedral Glass},
2459 Volume = {56},
2460 Year = {1986},
2461 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2462 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1168}}
2463
2464 @article{HOARE:1976fk,
2465 Author = {HOARE, M},
2466 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 16:52:33 -0400},
2467 Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 16:52:37 -0400},
2468 Journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
2469 Pages = {186-207},
2470 Title = {STABILITY AND LOCAL ORDER IN SIMPLE AMORPHOUS PACKINGS},
2471 Volume = {279},
2472 Year = {1976}}
2473
2474 @article{19871127,
2475 Abstract = {Numerous examples of metallic alloys have been discovered, the atomic structures of which display an icosahedral symmetry that is impossible for ordinary periodic crystals. Recent experimental results support the hypothesis that the alloys are examples of a new ``quasicrystal'' phase of solid matter. Observed deviations from an ideal quasicrystal structure can be explained as ``phason strains,'' a special class of defects predicted to be the dominant type of imperfection formed during solidification.},
2476 Author = {Steinhardt, Paul J.},
2477 Copyright = {Copyright 1987 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
2478 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 15:31:29 -0400},
2479 Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 15:31:36 -0400},
2480 Issn = {0036-8075},
2481 Journal = {Science},
2482 Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
2483 Jstor_Date = {19871127},
2484 Jstor_Formatteddate = {Nov. 27, 1987},
2485 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/steinhart_science.pdf},
2486 Month = {nov},
2487 Number = {4831},
2488 Pages = {1242--1247},
2489 Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
2490 Series = {3},
2491 Title = {Icosahedral Solids: A New Phase of Matter?},
2492 Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819871127%293%3A238%3A4831%3C1242%3AISANPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I},
2493 Volume = {238},
2494 Year = {1987},
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2496 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075(19871127)3:238:4831%3C1242:ISANPO%3E2.0.CO;2-I}}
2497
2498 @article{Waal:1995lr,
2499 Abstract = {It is proposed that the splitting of the second peak of the total static structure factor, S(k), of many metallic glasses is essentially the same feature as the indentation at k{$[$}sigma{$]$} = (9/2){$[$}pi{$]$} in the function (sin k {$[$}sigma{$]$} + {$[$}alpha{$]$}-1 sin k{$[$}alpha{$]$}{$[$}sigma{$]$}), caused by the coincidence of the fourth minimum of the second term with the third maximum of the first term when {$[$}alpha{$]$} {$[$}approximate{$]$} 5/3. Together with the strong-weak relation of the split peak components of S(k), this feature indicates the splitting to be direct evidence for face-sharing of regular tetrahedra ({$[$}alpha{$]$} = 2{$[$}square root{$]$}2/3) dominating the topological short range order; increasing the number of face-sharing tetrahedra in local structural units indeed increases the amount of peak splitting in S(k); a dense random packing of well defined identical structural units (DRPSU), with neighbouring units linked together by a shared icosahedron, is described in detail. The packing fraction in a homogeneous, isotropic 1078-atom model is 0.67, after static relaxation under a two-body Lennard-Jones potential.},
2500 Author = {van de Waal, Benjamin W.},
2501 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 13:17:52 -0400},
2502 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:32:15 -0500},
2503 Journal = {J Non-Cryst. Solids},
2504 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle1.pdf},
2505 Number = {1-2},
2506 Pages = {118--128},
2507 Title = {On the origin of second-peak splitting in the static structure factor of metallic glasses},
2508 Ty = {JOUR},
2509 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-3YB50T0-Y/2/cfc3dd6cbf53b26af1daf9cddb6dd2e3},
2510 Volume = {189},
2511 Year = {1995},
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2513 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-3YB50T0-Y/2/cfc3dd6cbf53b26af1daf9cddb6dd2e3}}
2514
2515 @article{turnbull:411,
2516 Author = {David Turnbull},
2517 Date-Added = {2007-09-19 16:54:15 -0400},
2518 Date-Modified = {2007-09-19 16:58:15 -0400},
2519 Doi = {10.1063/1.1700435},
2520 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
2521 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_20_411.pdf},
2522 Number = {3},
2523 Pages = {411-424},
2524 Publisher = {AIP},
2525 Title = {Kinetics of Solidification of Supercooled Liquid Mercury Droplets},
2526 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/20/411/1},
2527 Volume = {20},
2528 Year = {1952},
2529 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2530 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/20/411/1},
2531 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1700435}}
2532
2533 @article{235821,
2534 Address = {New York, NY, USA},
2535 Author = {C. Bradford Barber and David P. Dobkin and Hannu Huhdanpaa},
2536 Date-Added = {2007-09-18 19:11:42 -0400},
2537 Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 19:11:50 -0400},
2538 Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/235815.235821},
2539 Issn = {0098-3500},
2540 Journal = {ACM Trans. Math. Softw.},
2541 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p469-barber.pdf},
2542 Number = {4},
2543 Pages = {469--483},
2544 Publisher = {ACM Press},
2545 Title = {The quickhull algorithm for convex hulls},
2546 Volume = {22},
2547 Year = {1996},
2548 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2549 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/235815.235821}}
2550
2551 @article{0031-9155-41-9-016,
2552 Abstract = {Volume measurements are useful in many branches of science and medicine. They are usually accomplished by acquiring a sequence of cross sectional images through the object using an appropriate scanning modality, for example x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) or ultrasound (US). In the cases of CT and MR, a dividing cubes algorithm can be used to describe the surface as a triangle mesh. However, such algorithms are not suitable for US data, especially when the image sequence is multiplanar (as it usually is). This problem may be overcome by manually tracing regions of interest (ROIs) on the registered multiplanar images and connecting the points into a trianglar mesh. In this paper we describe and evaluate a new discreet form of Gauss' theorem which enables the calculation of the volume of any enclosed surface described by a triangular mesh. The volume is calculated by summing the vector product of the centroid, area and normal of each surface triangle. The algorithm was tested on computer-generated objects, US-scanned balloons, livers and kidneys and CT-scanned clay rocks. The results, expressed as the mean percentage difference one standard deviation were , , and \% for balloons, livers, kidneys and rocks respectively. The results compare favourably with other volume estimation methods such as planimetry and tetrahedral decomposition.},
2553 Author = {S W Hughes, T J D'Arcy, D J Maxwell, J E Saunders, C F Ruff, W S C Chiu and R J Sheppard},
2554 Date-Added = {2007-09-18 18:49:49 -0400},
2555 Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 18:49:55 -0400},
2556 Journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
2557 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/m60915.pdf},
2558 Number = {9},
2559 Pages = {1809-1821},
2560 Title = {Application of a new discreet form of Gauss' theorem for measuring volume},
2561 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9155/41/1809},
2562 Volume = {41},
2563 Year = {1996},
2564 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2565 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9155/41/1809}}
2566
2567 @article{Balucani:1990fk,
2568 Author = {Balucani, U. and Vallauri, R.},
2569 Date-Added = {2007-09-18 11:47:47 -0400},
2570 Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 11:48:01 -0400},
2571 Journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
2572 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle0.pdf},
2573 Number = {1},
2574 Pages = {77--81},
2575 Title = {Evolution of bond-angle distribution from liquid to glassy states},
2576 Ty = {JOUR},
2577 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFN-44XDV0S-9H/2/fa1467fe68d6474b775de0f4cfd7f7ab},
2578 Volume = {166},
2579 Year = {1990},
2580 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2581 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFN-44XDV0S-9H/2/fa1467fe68d6474b775de0f4cfd7f7ab}}
2582
2583 @article{Sheng:2006lr,
2584 Annote = {10.1038/nature04421},
2585 Author = {Sheng, H. W. and Luo, W. K. and Alamgir, F. M. and Bai, J. M. and Ma, E.},
2586 Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:50:02 -0400},
2587 Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:50:07 -0400},
2588 Isbn = {0028-0836},
2589 Journal = {Nature},
2590 L3 = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v439/n7075/suppinfo/nature04421_S1.html},
2591 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/nature04421.pdf},
2592 M3 = {10.1038/nature04421},
2593 Number = {7075},
2594 Pages = {419--425},
2595 Title = {Atomic packing and short-to-medium-range order in metallic glasses},
2596 Ty = {JOUR},
2597 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04421},
2598 Volume = {439},
2599 Year = {2006},
2600 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2601 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04421}}
2602
2603 @article{19521106,
2604 Author = {Frank, F. C.},
2605 Copyright = {Copyright 1952 The Royal Society},
2606 Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:26:50 -0400},
2607 Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:26:56 -0400},
2608 Group = {A Discussion on Theory of Liquids},
2609 Issn = {0080-4630},
2610 Journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
2611 Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
2612 Jstor_Date = {19521106},
2613 Jstor_Formatteddate = {Nov. 6, 1952},
2614 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/frank_icos_liq.pdf},
2615 Month = {nov},
2616 Number = {1120},
2617 Pages = {43--46},
2618 Publisher = {The Royal Society},
2619 Title = {Supercooling of Liquids},
2620 Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4630%2819521106%29215%3A1120%3C43%3ASOL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9},
2621 Volume = {215},
2622 Year = {1952},
2623 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2624 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4630(19521106)215:1120%3C43:SOL%3E2.0.CO;2-9}}
2625
2626 @article{PhysRevLett.91.135505,
2627 Author = {Di Cicco, Andrea and Trapananti, Angela and Faggioni, Silena and Filipponi, Adriano},
2628 Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:15:58 -0400},
2629 Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:16:09 -0400},
2630 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.135505},
2631 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
2632 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/e135505.pdf},
2633 Month = {Sep},
2634 Number = {13},
2635 Numpages = {4},
2636 Pages = {135505},
2637 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
2638 Title = {Is There Icosahedral Ordering in Liquid and Undercooled Metals?},
2639 Volume = {91},
2640 Year = {2003},
2641 Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGCQpYJHZlcnNpb25UJHRvcFkkYXJjaGl2ZXJYJG9iamVjdHMSAAGGoNEHCFRyb290gAFfEA9OU0tleWVkQXJjaGl2ZXKoCwwXGBkdJCVVJG51bGzTDQ4PEBEUViRjbGFzc1dOUy5rZXlzWk5TLm9iamVjdHOAB6ISE4ACgAOiFRaABIAGWWFsaWFzRGF0YVxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGjSDRobHFdOUy5kYXRhgAVPEQGAAAAAAAGAAAIAAAxNYWNpbnRvc2ggSEQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADEHYNOSCsAAAAFCOELZTEzNTUwNS5wZGYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUtM8MUIFQAAAAAAAAAAAABAAIAAAkgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABlBhcGVycwAQAAgAAMQdu44AAAARAAgAAMMUWJQAAAABABAABQjhAAMP9wADD+AAAHmOAAIAN01hY2ludG9zaCBIRDpVc2VyczpjaGFybGVzOkRvY3VtZW50czpQYXBlcnM6ZTEzNTUwNS5wZGYAAA4AGAALAGUAMQAzADUANQAwADUALgBwAGQAZgAPABoADABNAGEAYwBpAG4AdABvAHMAaAAgAEgARAASACpVc2Vycy9jaGFybGVzL0RvY3VtZW50cy9QYXBlcnMvZTEzNTUwNS5wZGYAEwABLwAAFQACAA7//wAA0h4fICFYJGNsYXNzZXNaJGNsYXNzbmFtZaMhIiNdTlNNdXRhYmxlRGF0YVZOU0RhdGFYTlNPYmplY3RfEBUuLi9QYXBlcnMvZTEzNTUwNS5wZGbSHh8mJ6InI1xOU0RpY3Rpb25hcnkACAARABoAHwApADIANwA6AD8AQQBTAFwAYgBpAHAAeACDAIUAiACKAIwAjwCRAJMAnQCqAK8AtwC5Aj0CQgJLAlYCWgJoAm8CeAKQApUCmAAAAAAAAAIBAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKl},
2642 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.135505}}
2643
2644 @article{duijneveldt:4655,
2645 Author = {J. S. van Duijneveldt and D. Frenkel},
2646 Date-Added = {2007-09-13 16:50:13 -0400},
2647 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:46:29 -0500},
2648 Doi = {10.1063/1.462802},
2649 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
2650 Keywords = {COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FREE ENERGY; CRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; THERMAL BARRIERS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FCC LATTICES; BCC LATTICES; SIMULATION; HOMOGENEITY},
2651 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_96_4655.pdf},
2652 Number = {6},
2653 Pages = {4655-4668},
2654 Publisher = {AIP},
2655 Title = {Computer simulation study of free energy barriers in crystal nucleation},
2656 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/96/4655/1},
2657 Volume = {96},
2658 Year = {1992},
2659 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2660 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/96/4655/1},
2661 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.462802}}
2662
2663 @article{Jiang:2005lr,
2664 Author = {Hongjin Jiang and Kyoung-sik Moon and Wong, C. P.},
2665 Date-Added = {2007-09-11 14:55:57 -0400},
2666 Date-Modified = {2007-09-11 14:56:06 -0400},
2667 Isbn = {1550-5723},
2668 Journal = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
2669 Journal1 = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
2670 Keywords = {adhesives; conducting polymers; copper alloys; filled polymers; filler metals; integrated circuit interconnections; materials preparation; nanoparticles; powder technology; powders; silver alloys; Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticle synthesis; AgCu; TEM observation; UV absorption; conductive filler; electrically conductive adhesive; lead-free interconnect material; mixed alloy structure; polyol process; silver-copper alloy},
2671 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/01432072.pdf},
2672 Pages = {173--177},
2673 Title = {Synthesis of Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticles for lead-free interconnect materials},
2674 Title1 = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
2675 Ty = {CONF},
2676 Year = {2005},
2677 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
2678
2679 @unpublished{hartlandPrv2007,
2680 Author = {G. V. Hartland},
2681 Date-Added = {2007-09-10 16:28:58 -0400},
2682 Date-Modified = {2007-09-10 16:34:05 -0400},
2683 Howpublished = {(private communication)},
2684 Note = {Private Communication},
2685 Title = {Interfacial Conductance for Nanoparticles}}
2686
2687 @article{xuan:043507,
2688 Author = {Yimin Xuan and Qiang Li and Xing Zhang and Motoo Fujii},
2689 Date-Added = {2007-09-10 16:25:23 -0400},
2690 Date-Modified = {2007-09-10 16:26:01 -0400},
2691 Doi = {10.1063/1.2245203},
2692 Eid = {043507},
2693 Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
2694 Keywords = {nanoparticles; suspensions; stochastic processes; Brownian motion; heat transfer; thermal conductivity; two-phase flow},
2695 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JApplPhys_100_043507.pdf},
2696 Number = {4},
2697 Numpages = {6},
2698 Pages = {043507},
2699 Publisher = {AIP},
2700 Title = {Stochastic thermal transport of nanoparticle suspensions},
2701 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/100/043507/1},
2702 Volume = {100},
2703 Year = {2006},
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2707
2708 @article{Henglein:1999fk,
2709 Abstract = {Colloidal silver sols of long-time stability are formed in the gamma-irradiation of 1.0 x 10(-4) M AgClO4 solutions, which also contain 0.3 M 2-propanol, 2.5 x 10(-2) M N2O, and sodium citrate in various concentrations. The reduction of Ag+ in these solutions is brought about by the I-hydroxyalkyl radical generated in the radiolysis of 2-propanol; citrate does not act as a reductant but solely as a stabilizer of the colloidal particles formed. Its concentration is varied in the range from 5.0 x 10(-5) to 1.5 x 10(-3) M, and the size and size distribution of the silver particles are studied by electron microscopy. At low citrate concentration, partly agglomerated large particles are formed that have many imperfections. In an intermediate range (a few 10(-4) M), well-separated particles with a rather narrow size distribution and little imperfections are formed, the size slightly decreasing with increasing citrate concentration. At high citrate concentrations, large lumps of coalesced silver particles are present, due to destabilization by the high ionic strength of the solution. These findings are explained by two growth mechanisms: condensation of small silver clusters (type-I growth), and reduction of Ag+ on silver particles via radical-to-particle electron transfer (type-II growth). The particles formed in the intermediate range of citrate concentration were studied by high-resolution electron microscopy and computer simulations. They constitute icosahedra and cuboctahedra.},
2710 Author = {Henglein, A and Giersig, M},
2711 Date-Added = {2007-09-07 18:11:39 -0400},
2712 Date-Modified = {2007-09-07 18:17:03 -0400},
2713 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
2714 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp9925334.pdf},
2715 Pages = {9533-9539},
2716 Title = {Formation of colloidal silver nanoparticles: Capping action of citrate},
2717 Volume = {103},
2718 Year = {1999},
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2720
2721 @article{Link:2000lr,
2722 Abstract = {Driven by the search for new materials with interesting and unique properties and also by the fundamental question of how atomic and molecular physical behaviour develops with increasing size, the field of nanoparticle research has grown immensely in the last two decades. Partially for these reasons, colloidal solutions of metallic (especially silver and gold) nanoparticles have long fascinated scientists because of their very intense colours. The intense red colour of colloidal gold nanoparticles is due to their surface plasmon absorption. This article describes the physical origin of the surface plasmon absorption in gold nanoparticles with emphasis on the Mie and also the Maxwell-Garnett theory and reviews the effects of particle size and shape on the resonance condition. A better understanding of the relationship between the optical absorption spectrum (in particular, the plasmon resonance) and such particle properties as its dimensions or surrounding environment can prove fruitful for the use of the plasmon absorption as an analytical tool. The plasmon resonance has also had a great impact on the Raman spectrum of surface-adsorbed molecules and a large enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield of gold nanorods is observed. Furthermore, following the changes in the plasmon absorption induced by excitation (heating) with ultrashort laser pulses allows one to monitor the electron dynamics (electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions) in real time, which is important in understanding such fundamental questions regarding the thermal and electrical conductivity of these nanoparticles. Very intense heating with laser pulses leads to structural changes of the nanoparticles (nuclear rearrangements in the form of melting and fragmentation). ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of International Reviews in Physical Chemistry is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
2723 Abstract1 = {Driven by the search for new materials with interesting and unique properties and also by the fundamental question of how atomic and molecular physical behaviour develops with increasing size, the field of nanoparticle research has grown immensely in the last two decades. Partially for these reasons, colloidal solutions of metallic (especially silver and gold) nanoparticles have long fascinated scientists because of their very intense colours. The intense red colour of colloidal gold nanoparticles is due to their surface plasmon absorption. This article describes the physical origin of the surface plasmon absorption in gold nanoparticles with emphasis on the Mie and also the Maxwell-Garnett theory and reviews the effects of particle size and shape on the resonance condition. A better understanding of the relationship between the optical absorption spectrum (in particular, the plasmon resonance) and such particle properties as its dimensions or surrounding environment can prove fruitful for the use of the plasmon absorption as an analytical tool. The plasmon resonance has also had a great impact on the Raman spectrum of surface-adsorbed molecules and a large enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield of gold nanorods is observed. Furthermore, following the changes in the plasmon absorption induced by excitation (heating) with ultrashort laser pulses allows one to monitor the electron dynamics (electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions) in real time, which is important in understanding such fundamental questions regarding the thermal and electrical conductivity of these nanoparticles. Very intense heating with laser pulses leads to structural changes of the nanoparticles (nuclear rearrangements in the form of melting and fragmentation). ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of International Reviews in Physical Chemistry is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
2724 Annote = {Accession Number: 3844873; Link, Stephan 1 El-Sayed, Mostafa A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Laser Dynamics Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA; Source Information: Jul/Sep2000, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p409; Subject Term: MOLECULAR structure; Subject Term: NANOPARTICLES; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article},
2725 Author = {Link, Stephan and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
2726 Date-Added = {2007-09-07 16:21:48 -0400},
2727 Date-Modified = {2007-09-07 16:21:55 -0400},
2728 Isbn = {0144235X},
2729 J1 = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
2730 Journal = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
2731 Journal1 = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
2732 Keywords = {MOLECULAR structure; NANOPARTICLES},
2733 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/3844873.pdf},
2734 M3 = {Article},
2735 Number = {3},
2736 Pages = {409--453},
2737 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Ltd},
2738 Title = {Shape and size dependence of radiative, non-radiative and photothermal properties of gold nanocrystals.},
2739 Ty = {JOUR},
2740 Url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=afh&AN=3844873&site=ehost-live},
2741 Volume = {19},
2742 Year = {2000},
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2745
2746 @article{BROOKS:1985kx,
2747 Author = {Brooks, CL and Brunger, A and Karplus, M},
2748 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
2749 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:58:23 -0500},
2750 Journal = {Biopolymers},
2751 Pages = {843-865},
2752 Title = {ACTIVE-SITE DYNAMICS IN PROTEIN MOLECULES - A STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS APPROACH},
2753 Volume = {24},
2754 Year = {1985}}
2755
2756 @article{BRUNGER:1984fj,
2757 Author = {Brunger, A and Brooks, CL and Karplus, M},
2758 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
2759 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:58:54 -0500},
2760 Journal = {Chem. Phys. Lett.},
2761 Pages = {495-500},
2762 Title = {STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS FOR MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF ST2 WATER},
2763 Volume = {105},
2764 Year = {1984}}
2765
2766 @article{BROOKS:1983uq,
2767 Author = {Brooks CL and Karplus, M},
2768 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
2769 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:57:56 -0500},
2770 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
2771 Pages = {6312-6325},
2772 Title = {DEFORMABLE STOCHASTIC BOUNDARIES IN MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS},
2773 Volume = {79},
2774 Year = {1983}}
2775
2776 @book{Strandburg:1992qy,
2777 Address = {New York},
2778 Annote = {LDR 01152pam 2200301 a 4500
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2781 008 910605s1992 nyua b 001 0 eng
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2789 050 00 $aQC173.4.C65$bB66 1992
2790 082 00 $a530.4/1$220
2791 245 00 $aBond-orientational order in condensed matter systems /$cKatherine J. Strandburg, editor ; foreword by David R. Nelson.
2792 260 $aNew York :$bSpringer-Verlag,$c1992.
2793 300 $axi, 388 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
2794 440 0 $aPartially ordered systems
2795 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
2796 650 0 $aCondensed matter.
2797 650 0 $aCrystals.
2798 650 0 $aGlass.
2799 650 0 $aPhase transformations (Statistical physics)
2800 700 1 $aStrandburg, Katherine Jo,$d1957-
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2802 },
2803 Author = {Strandburg, Katherine Jo},
2804 Call-Number = {QC173.4.C65},
2805 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:29:04 -0400},
2806 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:29:37 -0400},
2807 Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
2808 Genre = {Condensed matter},
2809 Isbn = {0387976388 (U.S. : alk. paper)},
2810 Library-Id = {91020237},
2811 Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
2812 Title = {Bond-orientational order in condensed matter systems},
2813 Year = {1992}}
2814
2815 @book{Kittel:1996fk,
2816 Address = {New York},
2817 Annote = {LDR 01170cam 2200289 a 4500
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2828 082 00 $a530.4/1$220
2829 100 1 $aKittel, Charles.
2830 245 10 $aIntroduction to solid state physics /$cCharles Kittel.
2831 250 $a7th ed.
2832 260 $aNew York :$bWiley,$cc1996.
2833 300 $axi, 673 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
2834 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
2835 650 0 $aSolid state physics.
2836 856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html
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2840 },
2841 Author = {Kittel, Charles},
2842 Call-Number = {QC176},
2843 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:23:29 -0400},
2844 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:25:11 -0400},
2845 Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
2846 Edition = {7th ed},
2847 Genre = {Solid state physics},
2848 Isbn = {0471111813 (alk. paper)},
2849 Library-Id = {95018445},
2850 Publisher = {Wiley},
2851 Title = {Introduction to solid state physics},
2852 Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html},
2853 Year = {1996},
2854 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html}}
2855
2856 @misc{Hartland:2003lr,
2857 Abstract = {Laser excitation of metal nanoparticles can provide enough energy to melt or even fragment the particles. In this article we describe some recent experiments where controlled laser excitation was used to transform core-shell bimetallic particles into the corresponding alloy. Results for Au-Ag particles in solution and in a thin film are presented. Details are given about the excitation energies needed for alloying and how interdiffusion and alloying occur in nanoparticles. The spectral and dynamical properties of bimetallic particles are also discussed - especially as they pertain to our experiments.},
2858 Author = {Hartland, GV and Guillaudeu, S and Hodak, JH},
2859 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:19:25 -0400},
2860 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:19:59 -0400},
2861 Note = {Molecules As Components of Electronic Devices},
2862 Pages = {106-122},
2863 Series = {ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES},
2864 Title = {Laser-induced alloying in metal nanoparticles: Controlling spectral properties with light},
2865 Volume = {844},
2866 Year = {2003}}
2867
2868 @article{HengleinA._jp992950g,
2869 Affiliation = {Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
2870 Author = {Henglein, A.},
2871 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:01:20 -0400},
2872 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:42:39 -0500},
2873 Issn = {1520-6106},
2874 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
2875 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp992950g.pdf},
2876 Number = {6},
2877 Pages = {1206-1211},
2878 Title = {Formation and Absorption Spectrum of Copper Nanoparticles from the Radiolytic Reduction of {C}u({CN})2-},
2879 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp992950g},
2880 Volume = {104},
2881 Year = {2000},
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2883 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp992950g}}
2884
2885 @article{Petrova:2007qy,
2886 Abstract = {This paper describes our recent time-resolved spectroscopy studies of the properties of gold particles at high laser excitation levels. In these experiments, an intense pump laser pulse rapidly heats the particle, creating very high lattice temperatures - up to the melting point of bulk gold. These high temperatures can have dramatic effects on the particle and the surroundings. The lattice temperature created is determined by observing the coherently excited the vibrational modes of the particles. The periods of these modes depend on temperature, thus, they act as an internal thermometer. We have used these experiments to provide values for the threshold temperatures for explosive boiling of the solvent surrounding the particles, and laser induced structural transformations in non-spherical particles. The results of these experiments are relevant to the use of metal nanoparticles in photothermal therapy, where laser induced heating is used to selectively kill cells.},
2887 Author = {Petrova, Hristina and Hu, Min and Hartland, Gregory V.},
2888 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:47:57 -0400},
2889 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:49:36 -0400},
2890 Doi = {DOI 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.3.361},
2891 Journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research In Physical Chemistry \& Chemical Physics},
2892 Keywords = {metal nanoparticles; phonon modes; photothermal properties; laser-induced heating},
2893 Pages = {361-376},
2894 Title = {Photothermal properties of gold nanoparticles},
2895 Volume = {221},
2896 Year = {2007},
2897 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.2007.221.3.361}}
2898
2899 @article{Hartland:2004fk,
2900 Author = {Gregory V. Hartland},
2901 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:34:21 -0400},
2902 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:37:40 -0400},
2903 Journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
2904 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/b413368d.pdf},
2905 Number = {23},
2906 Pages = {5263-5274},
2907 Title = {Measurements of the material properties of metal nanoparticles by time-resolved spectroscopy},
2908 Volume = {6},
2909 Year = {2004},
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2911
2912 @article{Qi:2001nn,
2913 Author = {Yue Qi and Tahir Cagin and William L. Johnson and William A. Goddard III},
2914 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:45 -0400},
2915 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:44:04 -0500},
2916 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
2917 Keywords = {melting; freezing; crystallisation; nickel; nanostructured materials; metal clusters},
2918 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/2001.pdf},
2919 Number = {1},
2920 Pages = {385-394},
2921 Publisher = {AIP},
2922 Title = {Melting and crystallization in Ni nanoclusters: The mesoscale regime},
2923 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/115/385/1},
2924 Volume = {115},
2925 Year = {2001},
2926 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2927 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/115/385/1}}
2928
2929 @article{Cleveland:1997jb,
2930 Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Thomas G. Schaaff and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
2931 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
2932 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
2933 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
2934 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997a.pdf},
2935 Pages = {1873-1876},
2936 Title = {Structural Evolution of Smaller Gold Nanocrystals: The Truncated Decahedral Motif},
2937 Volume = {79},
2938 Year = {1997},
2939 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
2940
2941 @article{Roy:2003dy,
2942 Author = {R.K. Roy and S.K. Mandal and A.K. Pal},
2943 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
2944 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
2945 Journal = {Eur. Phys. J. B},
2946 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Roy/2003.pdf},
2947 Pages = {109-114},
2948 Title = {Effect of interfacial alloying on the surface plasmon resonance of nanocrystalline Au-Ag multilayer thin films},
2949 Volume = {33},
2950 Year = {2003},
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2952
2953 @article{gonzalo:5163,
2954 Author = {J. Gonzalo and D. Babonneau and C. N. Afonso and J.-P. Barnes},
2955 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:05 -0400},
2956 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:41:45 -0500},
2957 Journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
2958 Keywords = {alumina; silver; copper; nanocomposites; metallic thin films; pulsed laser deposition; surface plasmon resonance; spectral line shift; nucleation; visible spectra; electron diffraction; electron microscopy},
2959 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gonzalo/2004.pdf},
2960 Number = {9},
2961 Pages = {5163-5168},
2962 Publisher = {AIP},
2963 Title = {Optical response of mixed Ag-Cu nanocrystals produced by pulsed laser deposition},
2964 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/96/5163/1},
2965 Volume = {96},
2966 Year = {2004},
2967 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
2968 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/96/5163/1}}
2969
2970 @article{Kim:2003lv,
2971 Author = {M. Kim and H. Na and K. C. Lee and E. A. Yoo and M. Lee},
2972 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
2973 Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
2974 Journal = {J. Mat. Chem},
2975 Number = {7},
2976 Pages = {1789-1792},
2977 Title = {Preperation and characterization of Au-Ag and Au-Cu alloy nanoparticles in chloroform.},
2978 Volume = {13},
2979 Year = {2003}}
2980
2981 @article{Malyavantham:2004cu,
2982 Author = {Malyavantham, Gokul and O'Brien, Daniel T. and Becker, Michael F. and Keto, John W. and Kovar, Desiderio},
2983 Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:30:22 -0400},
2984 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:57:38 -0500},
2985 Journal = {J. Nanopart. Res.},
2986 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Malyavantham/2004.pdf},
2987 Number = {6},
2988 Pages = {661 --664},
2989 Title = {Au-Cu nanoparticles produced by laser ablation of mixtures of Au and Cu microparticles},
2990 Ty = {JOUR},
2991 Url = {http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article\& id=doi:10.1007/s11051-004-3212-z},
2992 Volume = {6},
2993 Year = {2004},
2994 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
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2996
2997 @article{Ludwig:2003lr,
2998 Address = {Physikalische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitat Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany. ludwig@pc2a.chemie.uni-dortmund.de},
2999 Au = {Ludwig, R},
3000 Author = {Ludwig, Ralf},
3001 Da = {20030805},
3002 Date-Added = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
3003 Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
3004 Dcom = {20040511},
3005 Doi = {10.1002/anie.200301658},
3006 Edat = {2003/08/06 05:00},
3007 Issn = {1433-7851 (Print)},
3008 Jid = {0370543},
3009 Journal = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl},
3010 Jt = {Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)},
3011 Language = {eng},
3012 Lr = {20070119},
3013 Mhda = {2003/08/06 05:01},
3014 Number = {30},
3015 Own = {NLM},
3016 Pages = {3458--3460},
3017 Pl = {Germany},
3018 Pmid = {12900957},
3019 Pst = {ppublish},
3020 Pt = {Journal Article},
3021 Pubm = {Print},
3022 So = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Aug 4;42(30):3458-60.},
3023 Stat = {PubMed-not-MEDLINE},
3024 Title = {How does water bind to metal surfaces: hydrogen atoms up or hydrogen atoms down?},
3025 Volume = {42},
3026 Year = {2003},
3027 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200301658}}
3028
3029 @article{SpohrE._j100353a043,
3030 Author = {Spohr, E.},
3031 Date-Added = {2007-07-16 16:44:34 -0400},
3032 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:52:04 -0500},
3033 Issn = {0022-3654},
3034 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
3035 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Spohr/1989.pdf},
3036 Number = {16},
3037 Pages = {6171-6180},
3038 Title = {Computer simulation of the water/platinum interface},
3039 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100353a043},
3040 Volume = {93},
3041 Year = {1989},
3042 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3043 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100353a043}}
3044
3045 @article{kay:5120,
3046 Author = {Bruce D. Kay and Keith R. Lykke and J. Randall Creighton and Stephen J. Ward},
3047 Date-Added = {2007-07-16 14:10:25 -0400},
3048 Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 14:10:38 -0400},
3049 Doi = {10.1063/1.457606},
3050 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
3051 Keywords = {CHEMISORPTION; CHEMICAL BONDS; AMMONIA; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; WATER; GOLD; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES; LOW TEMPERATURE; DESORPTION; ADSORBATES; HYDROGEN BONDS; DESORPTION SPECTROSCOPY},
3052 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kay/1989.pdf},
3053 Number = {8},
3054 Pages = {5120-5121},
3055 Publisher = {AIP},
3056 Title = {The influence of adsorbate--absorbate hydrogen bonding in molecular chemisorption: NH[sub 3], HF, and H[sub 2]O on Au(111)},
3057 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/91/5120/1},
3058 Volume = {91},
3059 Year = {1989},
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3061 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/91/5120/1},
3062 Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.457606}}
3063
3064 @article{MahaffyR._jp962281w,
3065 Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802},
3066 Author = {Mahaffy, R. and Bhatia, R. and Garrison, B.J.},
3067 Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:36:54 -0400},
3068 Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:37:01 -0400},
3069 Issn = {1520-6106},
3070 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
3071 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mahaffy/1997.pdf},
3072 Number = {5},
3073 Pages = {771-773},
3074 Title = {Diffusion of a Butanethiolate Molecule on a Au{111} Surface},
3075 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp962281w},
3076 Volume = {101},
3077 Year = {1997},
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3079 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp962281w}}
3080
3081 @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp981745i,
3082 Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430},
3083 Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
3084 Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:13:33 -0400},
3085 Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:13:42 -0400},
3086 Issn = {1520-6106},
3087 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
3088 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1998.pdf},
3089 Number = {34},
3090 Pages = {6566-6572},
3091 Title = {Structure and Thermodynamics of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanocrystallites},
3092 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp981745i},
3093 Volume = {102},
3094 Year = {1998},
3095 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3096 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp981745i}}
3097
3098 @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp961721g,
3099 Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332},
3100 Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
3101 Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:06:28 -0400},
3102 Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:07:32 -0400},
3103 Issn = {0022-3654},
3104 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
3105 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1996.pdf},
3106 Number = {32},
3107 Pages = {13323-13329},
3108 Title = {Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of Passivated Gold Nanocrystallites and Their Assemblies},
3109 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp961721g},
3110 Volume = {100},
3111 Year = {1996},
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3113 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp961721g}}
3114
3115 @article{0957-4484-17-18-037,
3116 Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the microstructures of Cu\–Ni nanoparticles with different concentrations of oversized atoms added to them. A many body second moment tight binding approximation potential is adopted to model the interatomic interactions. The Honeycutt\–Anderson (HA) pair analysis technique is adopted to analyse in detail the transformation between local structures at different temperatures. From the simulation results, at temperatures higher than the melting point, the nanoparticles are in a liquid state and an icosahedral local structure is most frequently found inside the nanoparticles. At temperatures beneath the melting point, the fraction of FCC local structure increases with decreasing concentrations of the larger size atoms, whereas a larger fraction of amorphous structure still remains in the solid state for higher concentrations of oversized atoms. This is because the effects of distortion and misfit are more significant for a nanoparticle having a higher concentration of oversized atoms. },
3117 Author = {Shin-Pon Ju and Cheng-I Weng and Yi-Yun Chang and Yung-Yun Chen},
3118 Date-Added = {2007-07-02 01:26:44 -0400},
3119 Date-Modified = {2007-07-02 01:26:56 -0400},
3120 Journal = {Nanotechnology},
3121 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2006.pdf},
3122 Number = {18},
3123 Pages = {4748-4757},
3124 Title = {The effect of added oversized elements on the microstructure of binary alloy nanoparticles},
3125 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/17/4748},
3126 Volume = {17},
3127 Year = {2006},
3128 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3129 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/17/4748}}
3130
3131 @article{Miracle:2006qy,
3132 Author = {Miracle, D. B.},
3133 Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:38:41 -0400},
3134 Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:38:59 -0400},
3135 Journal = {Acta Materialia},
3136 Keywords = {Metallic glasses; Atomic structure; Modeling},
3137 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Miracle/2006.pdf},
3138 Number = {16},
3139 Pages = {4317--4336},
3140 Title = {The efficient cluster packing model - An atomic structural model for metallic glasses},
3141 Ty = {JOUR},
3142 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-4KKFPJ4-1/2/3bbef4be6c2fefecca2370b67cc5f7e2},
3143 Volume = {54},
3144 Year = {2006},
3145 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3146 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-4KKFPJ4-1/2/3bbef4be6c2fefecca2370b67cc5f7e2}}
3147
3148 @article{Manai:2007fk,
3149 Author = {Manai, G. and Delogu, F.},
3150 Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:29:22 -0400},
3151 Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:29:49 -0400},
3152 Journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter},
3153 Keywords = {Molecular dynamics; Melting; Bulk metal; Nanocrystalline metal; Kinetics},
3154 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Manai/2007.pdf},
3155 Number = {1-2},
3156 Pages = {288--297},
3157 Title = {Numerical simulations of the melting behavior of bulk and nanometer-sized Cu systems},
3158 Ty = {JOUR},
3159 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVH-4MMFJ3P-1/2/23cfabe81d2b2b75cf1322fff7438ea0},
3160 Volume = {392},
3161 Year = {2007},
3162 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3163 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVH-4MMFJ3P-1/2/23cfabe81d2b2b75cf1322fff7438ea0}}
3164
3165 @article{Iwamatsu:2007lr,
3166 Author = {Iwamatsu, Masao},
3167 Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:17:54 -0400},
3168 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:45:30 -0500},
3169 Journal = {Mat. Sci. Eng. A},
3170 Keywords = {Binary cluster; Icosahedral cluster; Binary alloy; Glass; Undercooled liquid},
3171 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Iwamatsu/2007.pdf},
3172 Pages = {975--978},
3173 Title = {Icosahedral binary clusters of glass-forming Lennard-Jones binary alloy},
3174 Title1 = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched \& Metastable Materials},
3175 Ty = {JOUR},
3176 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-4KPP4D7-12/2/068458774eaf66383a5a3eefe2118657},
3177 Volume = {449-451},
3178 Year = {2007},
3179 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3180 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-4KPP4D7-12/2/068458774eaf66383a5a3eefe2118657}}
3181
3182 @article{HoneycuttJ.Dana_j100303a014,
3183 Author = {Honeycutt, J. Dana and Andersen, Hans C.},
3184 Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:21:04 -0400},
3185 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:45:10 -0500},
3186 Issn = {0022-3654},
3187 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
3188 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Honeycutt/1987.pdf},
3189 Number = {19},
3190 Pages = {4950-4963},
3191 Title = {Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters},
3192 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100303a014},
3193 Volume = {91},
3194 Year = {1987},
3195 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3196 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100303a014}}
3197
3198 @article{PhysRevLett.60.2295,
3199 Author = {J\'onsson, Hannes and Andersen, Hans C.},
3200 Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:05:37 -0400},
3201 Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 13:06:07 -0400},
3202 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2295},
3203 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
3204 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/J%5C'onsson/1988.pdf},
3205 Month = {May},
3206 Number = {22},
3207 Numpages = {3},
3208 Pages = {2295--2298},
3209 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3210 Title = {Icosahedral Ordering in the Lennard-Jones Liquid and Glass},
3211 Volume = {60},
3212 Year = {1988},
3213 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3214 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2295}}
3215
3216 @article{Buscaglia:1997fk,
3217 Author = {Gustavo C. Buscaglia and Enzo A. Dari},
3218 Date-Added = {2007-06-15 13:34:55 -0400},
3219 Date-Modified = {2007-06-15 13:37:30 -0400},
3220 Journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
3221 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buscaglia/1997.pdf},
3222 Number = {22},
3223 Pages = {4119-4136},
3224 Title = {Anisotropic mesh optimization and its application in adaptivity},
3225 Volume = {40},
3226 Year = {1997},
3227 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
3228
3229 @article{Guymon:2005fk,
3230 Author = {C.G. Guymon and R.L. Rowley and J. N. Harb and D.R. Wheeler},
3231 Date-Added = {2007-06-07 14:31:36 -0400},
3232 Date-Modified = {2007-06-07 14:34:21 -0400},
3233 Journal = {Condensed Matter Physics},
3234 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Guymon/2005.pdf},
3235 Number = {2},
3236 Pages = {335-356},
3237 Title = {Simulating an electrochemical interface using charge dynamics},
3238 Volume = {8},
3239 Year = {2005},
3240 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
3241
3242 @article{MURRAY:1984lr,
3243 Author = {Murray, J. L.},
3244 Date-Added = {2007-05-16 15:08:28 -0400},
3245 Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 15:17:54 -0400},
3246 Isi = {ISI:A1984SC15900002},
3247 Issn = {0360-2133},
3248 Journal = {Metall Trans},
3249 Number = {2},
3250 Pages = {261-268},
3251 Publication-Type = {J},
3252 Title = {CALCULATIONS OF STABLE AND METASTABLE EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS OF THE AG-CU AND CD-ZN SYSTEMS},
3253 Volume = {15},
3254 Year = {1984}}
3255
3256 @misc{kimura-quantum,
3257 Author = {Y. Kimura and T. Cagin},
3258 Date-Added = {2007-05-15 16:46:32 -0400},
3259 Date-Modified = {2007-05-15 17:56:21 -0400},
3260 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Goddard%20III/51.pdf},
3261 Text = {Y. Kimura, T. Cagin, and W. A. Goddard III, The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals, Phys. Rev., to be submitted.},
3262 Title = {The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals},
3263 Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html},
3264 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3265 Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html}}
3266
3267 @article{neubauer:046106,
3268 Author = {H. Neubauer and S. G. Mayr},
3269 Date-Added = {2007-05-10 17:42:37 -0400},
3270 Date-Modified = {2007-05-10 17:49:52 -0400},
3271 Eid = {046106},
3272 Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
3273 Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; nanostructured materials; metal clusters; liquid alloys; molecular dynamics method; surface energy; fluctuations; rotation},
3274 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Neubauer/2007.pdf},
3275 Number = {4},
3276 Numpages = {3},
3277 Pages = {046106},
3278 Publisher = {AIP},
3279 Title = {Dealloying of liquid CuAu nanoclusters during rotary motion: A molecular dynamics study},
3280 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/046106/1},
3281 Volume = {101},
3282 Year = {2007},
3283 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3284 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/046106/1}}
3285
3286 @article{0965-0393-7-2-005,
3287 Abstract = {The multilayer relaxation at (100), (110), (111), (210), (211), (310), (311) and (331) surfaces of the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb are calculated using the modified embedded atom method. The `anomalous' outward relaxation at Al (100), (111), Pt (111), and Cu (111) surfaces is described correctly. The relief of surface stress and tension on the relaxation is studied on (111), (100) and (110) surfaces. In general, the surface stress in the direction of the surface normal determines the relaxation direction except for the Al (110) surface. When the surface stress is negative, the surface relaxation is inward; otherwise, the relaxation is outward. An interesting result is that the surface tension does not always decrease after relaxation. The outward relaxation will induce the increase in surface tension while the inward relaxation induces the decrease in surface tension. },
3288 Author = {Jun Wan and Y L Fan and D W Gong and S G Shen and X Q Fan},
3289 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 16:04:42 -0400},
3290 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 16:04:50 -0400},
3291 Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
3292 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wan/1999.pdf},
3293 Number = {2},
3294 Pages = {189-206},
3295 Title = {Surface relaxation and stress of fcc metals: Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb},
3296 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/7/189},
3297 Volume = {7},
3298 Year = {1999},
3299 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3300 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/7/189}}
3301
3302 @article{Chen:2001qy,
3303 Author = {Chen, M. and Yang, C. and Guo, Z. Y.},
3304 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 15:48:11 -0400},
3305 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 15:48:22 -0400},
3306 Journal = {International Journal of Thermophysics},
3307 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/fulltext.pdf},
3308 M3 = {10.1023/A:1010632813438},
3309 Number = {4},
3310 Pages = {1295--1302},
3311 Title = {Surface Tension of Ni-Cu Alloys: A Molecular Simulation Approach},
3312 Ty = {JOUR},
3313 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010632813438},
3314 Volume = {22},
3315 Year = {2001},
3316 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3317 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010632813438}}
3318
3319 @article{Bondi:1964fk,
3320 Author = {A. Bondi},
3321 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 14:44:17 -0400},
3322 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 14:45:19 -0400},
3323 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
3324 Number = {3},
3325 Pages = {441-451},
3326 Title = {van der Waals Volumes and Radii},
3327 Volume = {63},
3328 Year = {1964}}
3329
3330 @article{0957-0233-16-2-015,
3331 Abstract = {It is usually known that the surface tension of liquid metals and alloys decreases with increasing temperature, i.e., the temperature dependence of the surface tension is negative. We found, however, that some liquid alloys, which have large difference of the surface tension of pure components, show positive temperature dependence in certain composition ranges. Some Pb-free alloys, for which information on the surface tension is indispensable to be developed as environmental-friendly material, can be listed in this special category. The experimental results and the thermodynamic analysis of the temperature dependence of those alloys are discussed in the paper. },
3332 Author = {Joonho Lee and Wataru Shimoda and Toshihiro Tanaka},
3333 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:32:00 -0400},
3334 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:32:14 -0400},
3335 Journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
3336 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/mst5_2_015.pdf},
3337 Number = {2},
3338 Pages = {438-442},
3339 Title = {Temperature dependence of surface tension of liquid Sn\–Ag, In\–Ag and In\–Cu alloys},
3340 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/16/438},
3341 Volume = {16},
3342 Year = {2005},
3343 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3344 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/16/438}}
3345
3346 @article{PhysRevLett.75.4043,
3347 Author = {Egry, Ivan and Lohoefer, Georg and Jacobs, Gerd},
3348 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
3349 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
3350 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4043},
3351 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
3352 Month = {Nov},
3353 Number = {22},
3354 Numpages = {3},
3355 Pages = {4043--4046},
3356 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3357 Title = {Surface Tension of Liquid Metals: Results from Measurements on Ground and in Space},
3358 Volume = {75},
3359 Year = {1995},
3360 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4043}}
3361
3362 @article{mendez-villuendas:185503,
3363 Author = {Eduardo Mendez-Villuendas and Richard K. Bowles},
3364 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:19:27 -0400},
3365 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:19:42 -0400},
3366 Eid = {185503},
3367 Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
3368 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevLett_98_185503.pdf},
3369 Number = {18},
3370 Numpages = {4},
3371 Pages = {185503},
3372 Publisher = {APS},
3373 Title = {Surface Nucleation in the Freezing of Gold Nanoparticles},
3374 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e185503},
3375 Volume = {98},
3376 Year = {2007},
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3378 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e185503}}
3379
3380 @misc{garai-2006,
3381 Author = {Jozsef Garai},
3382 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:13:26 -0400},
3383 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:13:38 -0400},
3384 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Surf_tension_vap.pdf},
3385 Title = {Atomic Model for the Latent Heat of Vaporization},
3386 Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:physics/0611289},
3387 Year = {2006},
3388 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3389 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:physics/0611289}}
3390
3391 @article{garai:023514,
3392 Author = {J. Garai and A. Laugier},
3393 Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:08:58 -0400},
3394 Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:09:20 -0400},
3395 Eid = {023514},
3396 Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
3397 Keywords = {elastic moduli; thermal expansion; silver; gold; magnesium compounds; alumina; iron compounds; calcium compounds; sodium compounds; potassium compounds; high-pressure effects},
3398 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JApplPhys_101_023514.pdf},
3399 Number = {2},
3400 Numpages = {4},
3401 Pages = {023514},
3402 Publisher = {AIP},
3403 Title = {The temperature dependence of the isothermal bulk modulus at 1 bar pressure},
3404 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/023514/1},
3405 Volume = {101},
3406 Year = {2007},
3407 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3408 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/023514/1}}
3409
3410 @article{PhysRevB.59.15990,
3411 Author = {Ruban, A. V. and Skriver, H. L. and N\o{}rskov, J. K.},
3412 Date-Added = {2007-05-07 11:33:33 -0400},
3413 Date-Modified = {2007-05-07 11:34:34 -0400},
3414 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.15990},
3415 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
3416 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p15990_1.pdf},
3417 Month = {Jun},
3418 Number = {24},
3419 Numpages = {10},
3420 Pages = {15990--16000},
3421 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3422 Title = {Surface segregation energies in transition-metal alloys},
3423 Volume = {59},
3424 Year = {1999},
3425 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3426 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.15990}}
3427
3428 @article{Ramirez-Caballero:2006lr,
3429 Abstract = {Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the effect of the nanocluster size on surface segregation phenomena of Pt alloys containing 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90{\%} Pd. Atomic distribution is examined in graphite-supported nanoclusters with approximate diameters of 2 and 4 nm, using a simulated annealing procedure with temperatures varying from 1200 down to 353 K. Following this annealing route, it is found that at concentrations of Pd below a certain threshold, Pt segregates to the surface, whereas Pd segregates to the surface when the overall concentration of Pd is above that threshold. Moreover, the threshold concentration depends on the size, being approximately 50{\%} for the 2 nm nanocluster and in the order of 60{\%} for the 4 nm nanocluster. It is also found that the percent of the surface enriched either in Pt or Pd at a given overall concentration, as well as the nature of the exposed crystallographic faces, depend significantly on the cluster size. Our studies suggest that surface segregation behavior in Pt{\^a}Pd supported nanoclusters is influenced by: differences in surface energies, interaction of the clusters with the substrate, and probably most importantly by the fabrication protocol. The implications of these issues on catalytic processes are discussed. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Molecular Simulation is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
3430 Author = {Ramirez Caballero, G. E. and Balbuena, P. B.},
3431 Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:08:33 -0400},
3432 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:48:26 -0500},
3433 Isbn = {08927022},
3434 Journal = {Mol. Sim.},
3435 Keywords = {ALLOYS; METALLIC composites; MOLECULAR dynamics; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Bimetallic particles},
3436 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ramirez%20Caballero/2006.pdf},
3437 M3 = {Article},
3438 Number = {3/4},
3439 Pages = {297-303},
3440 Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Ltd},
3441 Title = {Surface segregation phenomena in {P}t{P}d nanoparticles: dependence on nanocluster size.},
3442 Url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21894920&site=ehost-live},
3443 Volume = {32},
3444 Year = {2006},
3445 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3446 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21894920&site=ehost-live}}
3447
3448 @article{sankaranarayanan:155441,
3449 Author = {Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan and Venkat R. Bhethanabotla and Babu Joseph},
3450 Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:01:22 -0400},
3451 Date-Modified = {2007-05-04 12:01:28 -0400},
3452 Eid = {155441},
3453 Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
3454 Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; melting; platinum alloys; palladium alloys; nanowires; surface segregation; specific heat; diffusion; surface structure; solid-state phase transformations; thermal stability; annealing},
3455 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Desktop/Papers/PhysRevB_74_155441.pdf},
3456 Number = {15},
3457 Numpages = {12},
3458 Pages = {155441},
3459 Publisher = {APS},
3460 Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting and structural evolution of bimetallic Pd-Pt nanowires},
3461 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441},
3462 Volume = {74},
3463 Year = {2006},
3464 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441}}
3465
3466 @article{RuuskaH._jp031022l,
3467 Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602},
3468 Author = {Ruuska, H. and Pakkanen, T.A. and Rowley, R.L.},
3469 Date-Added = {2007-05-01 18:24:50 -0400},
3470 Date-Modified = {2007-05-01 18:25:03 -0400},
3471 Issn = {1520-6106},
3472 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
3473 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp031022l.pdf},
3474 Number = {8},
3475 Pages = {2614-2619},
3476 Title = {MP2 Study on Water Adsorption on Cluster Models of Cu(111)},
3477 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp031022l},
3478 Volume = {108},
3479 Year = {2004},
3480 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3481 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp031022l}}
3482
3483 @book{Goldberg1989,
3484 Address = {Boston, MA, USA},
3485 Author = {David E. Goldberg},
3486 Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:43:54 -0400},
3487 Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:44:19 -0400},
3488 Isbn = {0201157675},
3489 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
3490 Title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning},
3491 Year = {1989}}
3492
3493 @article{fennell:9175,
3494 Author = {Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
3495 Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:40:20 -0400},
3496 Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:40:53 -0400},
3497 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
3498 Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; self-diffusion; ice; water; supercooling; liquid structure; liquid theory},
3499 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_120_9175.pdf},
3500 Number = {19},
3501 Pages = {9175-9184},
3502 Publisher = {AIP},
3503 Title = {On the structural and transport properties of the soft sticky dipole and related single-point water models},
3504 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/120/9175/1},
3505 Volume = {120},
3506 Year = {2004},
3507 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3508 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/120/9175/1}}
3509
3510 @article{LiuY._jp952324t,
3511 Affiliation = {Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics and of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4660},
3512 Author = {Liu, Y. and Ichiye, T.},
3513 Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:38:23 -0400},
3514 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:53:47 -0500},
3515 Issn = {0022-3654},
3516 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
3517 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp952324t.pdf},
3518 Number = {7},
3519 Pages = {2723-2730},
3520 Title = {Soft Sticky Dipole Potential for Liquid Water: A New Model},
3521 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp952324t},
3522 Volume = {100},
3523 Year = {1996},
3524 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3525 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp952324t}}
3526
3527 @article{PhysRevB.33.7983,
3528 Author = {Foiles, S. M. and Baskes, M. I. and Daw, M. S.},
3529 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 19:12:57 -0400},
3530 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 19:14:30 -0400},
3531 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.33.7983},
3532 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
3533 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p7983_1.pdf},
3534 Month = {Jun},
3535 Number = {12},
3536 Numpages = {8},
3537 Pages = {7983--7991},
3538 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3539 Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals {C}u, {A}g, {A}u, {N}i, {P}d, {P}t, and their alloys},
3540 Volume = {33},
3541 Year = {1986},
3542 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3543 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.33.7983}}
3544
3545 @url{Center:uq,
3546 Author = {http://www.qhull.org},
3547 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:04:23 -0400},
3548 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:06:31 -0400},
3549 Title = {QHull},
3550 Url = {http://www.qhull.org},
3551 Urldate = {2007},
3552 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.qhull.org}}
3553
3554 @article{barber96quickhull,
3555 Author = {C. Bradford Barber and David P. Dobkin and Hannu Huhdanpaa},
3556 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
3557 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
3558 Journal = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software},
3559 Number = {4},
3560 Pages = {469--483},
3561 Title = {The Quickhull Algorithm for Convex Hulls},
3562 Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/barber95quickhull.html},
3563 Volume = {22},
3564 Year = {1996},
3565 Bdsk-Url-1 = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/barber95quickhull.html}}
3566
3567 @article{II:2007fk,
3568 Author = {Charles ~F. {Vardeman II} and J. Daniel Gezelter},
3569 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:54:43 -0400},
3570 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:57:35 -0400},
3571 Journal = {In Preperation},
3572 Year = {2007}}
3573
3574 @article{HartlandG.V._jp0276092,
3575 Affiliation = {Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia},
3576 Author = {Hartland, G.V. and Hu, M. and Sader, J.E.},
3577 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:45:57 -0400},
3578 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:37:43 -0500},
3579 Issn = {1520-6106},
3580 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
3581 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp0276092.pdf},
3582 Number = {30},
3583 Pages = {7472-7478},
3584 Title = {Softening of the Symmetric Breathing Mode in Gold Particles by Laser-Induced Heating},
3585 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0276092},
3586 Volume = {107},
3587 Year = {2003},
3588 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3589 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0276092}}
3590
3591 @book{Tu:1992uq,
3592 Author = {K. N. Tu and J. W. Mayer},
3593 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:27:23 -0400},
3594 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:29:08 -0400},
3595 Publisher = {Macmillian: New York},
3596 Title = {Electronic Thin Film Science},
3597 Year = {1992}}
3598
3599 @article{Williams:1970fk,
3600 Author = {Graham Williams and David C. Watts},
3601 Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:02:39 -0400},
3602 Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:50:10 -0400},
3603 Journal = {Trans. Faraday Soc.},
3604 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/KWW%20paper.pdf},
3605 Pages = {80-85},
3606 Title = {Non-symmeric dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function},
3607 Volume = {66},
3608 Year = {1970},
3609 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
3610
3611 @article{kumar:204508,
3612 Author = {V. Senthil Kumar and V. Kumaran},
3613 Date-Added = {2007-02-21 15:46:43 -0500},
3614 Date-Modified = {2007-02-21 15:47:50 -0500},
3615 Eid = {204508},
3616 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
3617 Keywords = {freezing; nucleation; phase equilibrium; stacking faults},
3618 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kumar/2006.pdf},
3619 Number = {20},
3620 Numpages = {11},
3621 Pages = {204508},
3622 Publisher = {AIP},
3623 Title = {Bond-orientational analysis of hard-disk and hard-sphere structures},
3624 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/204508/1},
3625 Volume = {124},
3626 Year = {2006},
3627 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3628 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/204508/1}}
3629
3630 @article{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b,
3631 Abstract = {We explore, with the use of extensive molecular dynamics simulations, several principal issues pertaining to the energetics of formation of superlattices made through the assembly of passivated nanoclusters, the interactions that underlie the cohesion of such superlattices, and the unique mechanical, thermal and structural properties that they exhibit. Our investigations focus on assemblies made of crystalline gold nanoclusters of variable sizes, passivated by monolayers of alkylthiol molecules. An analytic optimal packing model that correlates in a unified manner several structural characteristics of three-dimensional superlattice assemblies is developed. The model successfully organizes and systematizes a large amount of experimental and simulation data, and it predicts the phase-boundary between different superlattice structural motifs that evolve as a function of the ratio between the chain-length of the extended passivating molecules and the radius of the underlying gold nanocluster. The entropic contribution to the formation free energy of the superlattice assembly is found to be large and of similar magnitude as the potential energy component of the free energy. The major contribution to the cohesive potential energy of the superlattice is shown to originate from van der Waals interactions between molecules that passivate neighboring nanoclusters. The unique mechanical, thermal, thermomechanical, and thermostructural properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies, are discussed.},
3632 Author = {Uzi Landman and W. D. Luedtke},
3633 Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:42:37 -0500},
3634 Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:43:02 -0500},
3635 Doi = {10.1039/b312640b},
3636 Journal = {Faraday Discussions},
3637 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Landman/2004.pdf},
3638 Pages = {1--22},
3639 Title = {Small is different: energetic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies},
3640 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b},
3641 Volume = {125},
3642 Year = {2004},
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3644 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b}}
3645
3646 @article{PhysRevLett.89.275502,
3647 Author = {Nam, H.-S. and Hwang, Nong M. and Yu, B. D. and Yoon, J.-K.},
3648 Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:13:35 -0500},
3649 Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:13:56 -0500},
3650 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.275502},
3651 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
3652 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Nam/2002.pdf},
3653 Month = {Dec},
3654 Number = {27},
3655 Numpages = {4},
3656 Pages = {275502},
3657 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3658 Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during the Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters: Surface-Induced Mechanism},
3659 Volume = {89},
3660 Year = {2002},
3661 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3662 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.275502}}
3663
3664 @article{LarsonI._la970029p,
3665 Affiliation = {Advanced Mineral Products Special Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia, and CSIRO Division of Chemicals and Polymers, Private Bag 10, Rosebank MDC, Clayton, Victoria 3169, Australia},
3666 Author = {Larson, I. and Chan, D.Y.C. and Drummond, C.J. and Grieser, F.},
3667 Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:05:40 -0500},
3668 Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:05:47 -0500},
3669 Issn = {0743-7463},
3670 Journal = {Langmuir},
3671 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Larson/1997.pdf},
3672 Number = {9},
3673 Pages = {2429-2431},
3674 Title = {Use of Atomic Force Microscopy Force Measurements To Monitor Citrate Displacement by Amines on Gold in Aqueous Solution},
3675 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la970029p},
3676 Volume = {13},
3677 Year = {1997},
3678 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3679 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la970029p}}
3680
3681 @article{PillaiZ.S._jp037018r,
3682 Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
3683 Author = {Pillai, Z.S. and Kamat, P.V.},
3684 Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:59:05 -0500},
3685 Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:59:19 -0500},
3686 Issn = {1520-6106},
3687 Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
3688 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Pillai/2004.pdf},
3689 Number = {3},
3690 Pages = {945-951},
3691 Title = {What Factors Control the Size and Shape of Silver Nanoparticles in the Citrate Ion Reduction Method?},
3692 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp037018r},
3693 Volume = {108},
3694 Year = {2004},
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3696 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp037018r}}
3697
3698 @article{HengleinA._la981278w,
3699 Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
3700 Author = {Henglein, A. and Meisel, D.},
3701 Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:35:29 -0500},
3702 Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:35:49 -0500},
3703 Issn = {0743-7463},
3704 Journal = {Langmuir},
3705 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Henglein/1998.pdf},
3706 Number = {26},
3707 Pages = {7392-7396},
3708 Title = {Radiolytic Control of the Size of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles},
3709 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la981278w},
3710 Volume = {14},
3711 Year = {1998},
3712 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3713 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la981278w}}
3714
3715 @article{PhysRevE.56.4135,
3716 Author = {Bertolini, Davide and Tani, Alessandro},
3717 Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:30:56 -0500},
3718 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:31:04 -0500},
3719 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.56.4135},
3720 Journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
3721 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bertolini/1997.pdf},
3722 Month = {Oct},
3723 Number = {4},
3724 Numpages = {16},
3725 Pages = {4135--4151},
3726 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3727 Title = {Thermal conductivity of water: Molecular dynamics and generalized hydrodynamics results},
3728 Volume = {56},
3729 Year = {1997},
3730 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3731 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.56.4135}}
3732
3733 @article{Tokumasu:2004lr,
3734 Abstract = {The thermal conductivity of diatomic liquids was analyzed using a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) method. Five liquids, namely, O2, CO, CS2, Cl2 and Br2, were assumed. The two-center Lennard-Jones (2CLJ) model was used to express the intermolecular potential acting on liquid molecules. First, the equation of state of each liquid was obtained using MD simulation, and the critical temperature, density and pressure of each liquid were determined. Heat conduction of each liquid at various liquid states {$[$}metastable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=1.9{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), saturated ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.1{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), and stable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.3{$[$}rho{$]$}cr){$]$} at T=0.7Tcr was simulated and the thermal conductivity was estimated. These values were compared with experimental results and it was confirmed that the simulated results were consistent with the experimental data within 10{\%}. Obtained thermal conductivities at saturated state were reduced by the critical temperature, density and mass of molecules and these values were compared with each other. It was found that the reduced thermal conductivity increased with the increase in the molecular elongation. Detailed analysis of the molecular contribution to the thermal conductivity revealed that the contribution of the heat flux caused by energy transport and by translational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity is independent of the molecular elongation while the contribution of the heat flux caused by rotational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity increases with the increase in the molecular elongation. Moreover, by comparing the reduced thermal conductivity at various states, it was found that the increase of thermal conductivity with the increase in the density, or pressure, was caused by the increase of the contribution of energy transfer due to molecular interaction.},
3735 Author = {Tokumasu, Takashi and Kamijo, Kenjiro},
3736 Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3737 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:24:21 -0500},
3738 Journal = {Superlattices and Microstructures},
3739 Keywords = {Thermal conductivity; Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics; Diatomic liquid; Molecular elongation; Critical point},
3740 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Tokumasu/2004.pdf},
3741 Number = {3-6},
3742 Pages = {217--225},
3743 Title = {Molecular dynamics study for the thermal conductivity of diatomic liquid; Eurotherm 75 'Microscale Heat Transfer 2'},
3744 Ty = {JOUR},
3745 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WXB-4CDJD1N-4/2/069b3dce0464dd2de1e61d14079e19d4},
3746 Volume = {35},
3747 Year = {2004},
3748 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3749 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WXB-4CDJD1N-4/2/069b3dce0464dd2de1e61d14079e19d4}}
3750
3751 @article{VardemanC.F._jp051575r,
3752 Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
3753 Author = {Vardeman, C.F. and Conforti, P.F. and Sprague, M.M. and Gezelter, J.D.},
3754 Date-Added = {2007-02-14 17:29:20 -0500},
3755 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:39:32 -0500},
3756 Issn = {1520-6106},
3757 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
3758 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman/2005.pdf},
3759 Number = {35},
3760 Pages = {16695-16699},
3761 Title = {Breathing Mode Dynamics and Elastic Properties of Gold Nanoparticles},
3762 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp051575r},
3763 Volume = {109},
3764 Year = {2005},
3765 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3766 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp051575r}}
3767
3768 @article{PhysRevB.66.224301,
3769 Author = {Wilson, Orla M. and Hu, Xiaoyuan and Cahill, David G. and Braun, Paul V.},
3770 Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:52:24 -0500},
3771 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3772 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.66.224301},
3773 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
3774 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wilson/2002.pdf},
3775 Month = {Dec},
3776 Number = {22},
3777 Numpages = {6},
3778 Pages = {224301},
3779 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3780 Title = {Colloidal metal particles as probes of nanoscale thermal transport in fluids},
3781 Volume = {66},
3782 Year = {2002},
3783 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3784 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.224301}}
3785
3786 @article{PhysRevB.59.3527,
3787 Author = {Qi, Yue and \c{C}a\v{g}in, Tahir and Kimura, Yoshitaka and {Goddard III}, William A.},
3788 Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:34:34 -0500},
3789 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 20:55:44 -0500},
3790 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527},
3791 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
3792 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/1999.pdf},
3793 Month = {Feb},
3794 Number = {5},
3795 Numpages = {6},
3796 Pages = {3527--3533},
3797 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3798 Title = {Molecular-dynamics simulations of glass formation and crystallization in binary liquid metals:\quad{}{C}u-{A}g and {C}u-{N}i},
3799 Volume = {59},
3800 Year = {1999},
3801 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3802 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527}}
3803
3804 @article{bhowmick:164513,
3805 Author = {Somnath Bhowmick and Vijay B. Shenoy},
3806 Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:16:54 -0500},
3807 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3808 Eid = {164513},
3809 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
3810 Keywords = {stress effects; thermal conductivity; molecular dynamics method},
3811 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bhowmick/2006.pdf},
3812 Number = {16},
3813 Numpages = {6},
3814 Pages = {164513},
3815 Publisher = {AIP},
3816 Title = {Effect of strain on the thermal conductivity of solids},
3817 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/164513/1},
3818 Volume = {125},
3819 Year = {2006},
3820 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3821 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/164513/1}}
3822
3823 @article{che:6888,
3824 Author = {Jianwei Che and Tahir Cagin and Weiqiao Deng and William A. Goddard III},
3825 Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:02:08 -0500},
3826 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3827 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
3828 Keywords = {diamond; thermal conductivity; digital simulation; vacancies (crystal); Green's function methods; isotope effects},
3829 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Che/2000.pdf},
3830 Number = {16},
3831 Pages = {6888-6900},
3832 Publisher = {AIP},
3833 Title = {Thermal conductivity of diamond and related materials from molecular dynamics simulations},
3834 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/113/6888/1},
3835 Volume = {113},
3836 Year = {2000},
3837 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3838 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/113/6888/1}}
3839
3840 @article{Kob:1999fk,
3841 Abstract = {After a brief introduction to the dynamics of supercooled liquids, we discuss some of the advantages and drawbacks of computer simulations of such systems. Subsequently we present the results of computer simulations in which the dynamics of a fragile glass former, a binary Lennard-Jones system, is compared to that of a strong glass former, SiO$_{2}$. This comparison gives evidence that the reason for the different temperature dependences of these two types of glass former lies in the transport mechanism for the particles in the vicinity of T$_{c}$, the critical temperature of mode-coupling theory. Whereas that for the fragile glass former is described very well by the ideal version of mode-coupling theory, that for the strong glass former is dominated by activated processes. In the last part of the article we review some simulations of glass formers in which the dynamics below the glass transition temperature was investigated. We show that such simulations might help to establish a connection between systems with self-generated disorder (e.g. structural glasses) and quenched disorder (e.g. spin glasses). },
3842 Author = {Walter Kob},
3843 Date-Added = {2007-02-07 14:13:30 -0500},
3844 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3845 Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
3846 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kob/1999.pdf},
3847 Number = {10},
3848 Pages = {R85-R115},
3849 Title = {Computer simulations of supercooled liquids and glasses},
3850 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/11/R85},
3851 Volume = {11},
3852 Year = {1999},
3853 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3854 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/11/R85}}
3855
3856 @article{PhysRevB.61.5771,
3857 Author = {Soler, Jos\'e M. and Beltr\'an, Marcela R. and Michaelian, Karo and Garz\'on, Ignacio L. and Ordej\'on, Pablo and S\'anchez-Portal, Daniel and Artacho, Emilio},
3858 Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:34:03 -0500},
3859 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3860 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5771},
3861 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
3862 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Soler/2000.pdf},
3863 Month = {Feb},
3864 Number = {8},
3865 Numpages = {9},
3866 Pages = {5771--5780},
3867 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3868 Title = {Metallic bonding and cluster structure},
3869 Volume = {61},
3870 Year = {2000},
3871 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3872 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5771}}
3873
3874 @article{0953-8984-14-26-101,
3875 Abstract = {We present a new method for constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulation which is parameter free. This method is especially appropriate for finite systems in which a periodic boundary condition does not apply. Simulations on carbon nanotubes and Ni nanoparticles clearly demonstrate the validity of the method, from which we can also easily obtain the equations of states for a finite system under external pressure. },
3876 Author = {D Y Sun and X G Gong},
3877 Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:29:44 -0500},
3878 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:51:31 -0500},
3879 Journal = {J. Phys.: Condens. Matter},
3880 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2002.pdf},
3881 Number = {26},
3882 Pages = {L487-L493},
3883 Title = {A new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method for finite systems},
3884 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/14/L487},
3885 Volume = {14},
3886 Year = {2002},
3887 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3888 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/14/L487}}
3889
3890 @article{luo:145502,
3891 Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and F. M. Alamgir and J. M. Bai and J. H. He and E. Ma},
3892 Date-Added = {2007-01-08 14:00:22 -0500},
3893 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3894 Eid = {145502},
3895 Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
3896 Keywords = {silver alloys; nickel alloys; noncrystalline structure; quasicrystals; EXAFS; XANES; Monte Carlo methods},
3897 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2004.pdf},
3898 Number = {14},
3899 Numpages = {4},
3900 Pages = {145502},
3901 Publisher = {APS},
3902 Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Amorphous Alloys},
3903 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/e145502},
3904 Volume = {92},
3905 Year = {2004},
3906 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3907 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/e145502}}
3908
3909 @article{HuangS.-P._jp0204206,
3910 Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208},
3911 Author = {Huang, S.-P. and Balbuena, P.B.},
3912 Date-Added = {2007-01-08 12:42:05 -0500},
3913 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:48:02 -0500},
3914 Issn = {1520-6106},
3915 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
3916 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Huang/2002.pdf},
3917 Number = {29},
3918 Pages = {7225-7236},
3919 Title = {Melting of Bimetallic {C}u-{N}i Nanoclusters},
3920 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0204206},
3921 Volume = {106},
3922 Year = {2002},
3923 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3924 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0204206}}
3925
3926 @article{Ju:2005qy,
3927 Address = {National Center for High-Performance Computing, No. 21, Nan-Ke 3rd Road, Hsin-Shi, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China},
3928 Author = {Ju, S. -P. and Lo, Y. -C. and Sun, S. -J. and Chang, J. -G.},
3929 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:29:53 -0500},
3930 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:45:44 -0500},
3931 Isbn = {1520-6106},
3932 Ja = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
3933 Jo = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
3934 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
3935 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2005.pdf},
3936 Number = {44},
3937 Pages = {20805--20809},
3938 Title = {Investigation on the Structural Variation of Co-Cu Nanoparticles during the Annealing Process},
3939 Ty = {JOUR},
3940 Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp052803k},
3941 Volume = {109},
3942 Year = {2005},
3943 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3944 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp052803k}}
3945
3946 @article{luo:131927,
3947 Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and E. Ma},
3948 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:15:55 -0500},
3949 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3950 Eid = {131927},
3951 Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
3952 Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; amorphous state; alloys},
3953 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2006.pdf},
3954 Number = {13},
3955 Numpages = {3},
3956 Pages = {131927},
3957 Publisher = {AIP},
3958 Title = {Pair correlation functions and structural building schemes in amorphous alloys},
3959 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/89/131927/1},
3960 Volume = {89},
3961 Year = {2006},
3962 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3963 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/89/131927/1}}
3964
3965 @article{PhysRevLett.89.075507,
3966 Author = {Schenk, T. and Holland-Moritz, D. and Simonet, V. and Bellissent, R. and Herlach, D. M.},
3967 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:07:34 -0500},
3968 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3969 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075507},
3970 Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
3971 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Schenk/2002.pdf},
3972 Month = {Jul},
3973 Number = {7},
3974 Numpages = {4},
3975 Pages = {075507},
3976 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
3977 Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Deeply Undercooled Metallic Melts},
3978 Volume = {89},
3979 Year = {2002},
3980 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3981 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075507}}
3982
3983 @article{Ma:2005fk,
3984 Abstract = {The development and understanding of alloys is one of the most important themes of physical metallurgy. Over the past four decades, the progress in modern processing techniques has enabled researchers to artificially create an increasing number of new alloys in systems that are immiscible in thermodynamic equilibrium. This possibility of alloying elements between which no alloys exist in nature offers exciting opportunities for many physics, chemistry, and materials science endeavors. One of the obvious questions that needs to be answered is exactly what kind of alloys have been, and can be, obtained in these systems with positive heat of mixing, in terms of the uniformity, the presence of short-to-medium range chemical and topological order/clustering, and the energy state of the new alloy phases. This issue was not adequately addressed before because, until recent years, simple diffraction measurements constituted the main method for the characterization of the alloys produced. In this article, we survey the alloys created in binary systems with positive heat of mixing. Our emphasis is on a systematic examination of the atomic-level structure, and calorimetric determination of the positive enthalpy of mixing, of several model binary alloys created between immiscible elements, covering both amorphous and crystalline solid solutions. Vapor-deposited alloys will be our primary focus, but alloys prepared via other processing routes or modeled in computer simulations will also be discussed. The experimental characterization results recently obtained using local environment probes will be reviewed, together with the insight gained through computer atomistic simulations. The local structures uncovered will be correlated directly with the thermodynamic properties. A full account of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the phase selection and the details of the transformation mechanisms involved, on the other hand, is a much broader subject to be dealt with in a separate review.},
3985 Author = {Ma, E.},
3986 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:04:41 -0500},
3987 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
3988 Journal = {Progress in Materials Science},
3989 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ma/2005a.pdf},
3990 Number = {4},
3991 Pages = {413--509},
3992 Title = {Alloys created between immiscible elements},
3993 Ty = {JOUR},
3994 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX1-4DDXN29-1/2/c79892bfea1714067d887cb627ada223},
3995 Volume = {50},
3996 Year = {2005},
3997 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
3998 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX1-4DDXN29-1/2/c79892bfea1714067d887cb627ada223}}
3999
4000 @article{2003RvMP...75..237F,
4001 Adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
4002 Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003RvMP...75..237F&db_key=PHY},
4003 Author = {{Faupel}, F. and {Frank}, W. and {Macht}, M.-P. and {Mehrer}, H. and {Naundorf}, V. and {R{\"a}tzke}, K. and {Schober}, H.~R. and {Sharma}, S.~K. and {Teichler}, H.},
4004 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:57:24 -0500},
4005 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4006 Doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.75.237},
4007 Journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
4008 Month = feb,
4009 Pages = {237-280},
4010 Title = {{Diffusion in metallic glasses and supercooled melts}},
4011 Volume = 75,
4012 Year = 2003,
4013 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.237}}
4014
4015 @article{KLEMENT:1960lr,
4016 Annote = {10.1038/187869b0},
4017 Author = {KLEMENT, W. , and WILLENS, R. H. and DUWEZ, POL},
4018 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:55:00 -0500},
4019 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4020 Journal = {Nature},
4021 M3 = {10.1038/187869b0},
4022 Number = {4740},
4023 Pages = {869--870},
4024 Title = {Non-crystalline Structure in Solidified Gold-Silicon Alloys},
4025 Ty = {JOUR},
4026 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/187869b0},
4027 Volume = {187},
4028 Year = {1960},
4029 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/187869b0}}
4030
4031 @article{Buffat:1976yq,
4032 Author = {Ph. Buffat and J-P. Borel},
4033 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:30 -0500},
4034 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4035 Journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
4036 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buffat/1976.pdf},
4037 Pages = {2287--2298},
4038 Title = {Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles},
4039 Volume = {13},
4040 Year = {1976},
4041 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4042
4043 @article{De:1996ta,
4044 Author = {G. De and M. Gusso and L. Tapfer and M. Catalano and F. Gonella and G. Mattei and P. Mazzoldi and G. Battaglin},
4045 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:04 -0500},
4046 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:40:32 -0500},
4047 Journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
4048 Keywords = {COMPOSITE MATERIALS; SILVER; COPPER; SOLID CLUSTERS; SOL–GEL PROCESS; THIN FILMS; SILICA; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; RBS; XRD; TEM},
4049 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/De/1996a.pdf},
4050 Number = {12},
4051 Pages = {6734-6739},
4052 Publisher = {AIP},
4053 Title = {Annealing behavior of silver, copper, and silver--copper nanoclusters in a silica matrix synthesized by the sol-gel technique},
4054 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/80/6734/1},
4055 Volume = {80},
4056 Year = {1996},
4057 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4058 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/80/6734/1}}
4059
4060 @article{Mazzone:1997pe,
4061 Author = {G Mazzone and V Rosato},
4062 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:49:53 -0500},
4063 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4064 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4065 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mazzone/1997.pdf},
4066 Number = {2},
4067 Pages = {837-842},
4068 Title = {Molecular-dynamics calculations of thermodynamics properties of metastable alloys},
4069 Volume = {55},
4070 Year = {1997},
4071 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4072
4073 @article{Sheng:2002jo,
4074 Author = {Sheng, H. W. and Wilde, G. and Ma, E.},
4075 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
4076 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4077 Journal = {Acta Materialia},
4078 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002a.pdf},
4079 Number = {3},
4080 Pages = {475-488},
4081 Title = {The competing crystalline and amorphous solid solutions in the Ag-Cu system},
4082 Ty = {JOUR},
4083 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-44W338F-3/2/3749f32cf6b1a4f8ebea936d508c9f87},
4084 Volume = {50},
4085 Year = {2002},
4086 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4087 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-44W338F-3/2/3749f32cf6b1a4f8ebea936d508c9f87}}
4088
4089 @article{najafabadi:3144,
4090 Author = {R. Najafabadi and D. J. Srolovitz and E. Ma and M. Atzmon},
4091 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
4092 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:40:08 -0500},
4093 Journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
4094 Keywords = {SILVER ALLOYS; COPPER ALLOYS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHASE DIAGRAMS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; CALORIMETRY; BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; FORMATION FREE ENTHALPY; LATTICE PARAMETERS; METASTABLE PHASES},
4095 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Najafabadi/1993.pdf},
4096 Number = {5},
4097 Pages = {3144-3149},
4098 Publisher = {AIP},
4099 Title = {Thermodynamic properties of metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
4100 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/74/3144/1},
4101 Volume = {74},
4102 Year = {1993},
4103 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4104 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/74/3144/1}}
4105
4106 @article{duwez:1136,
4107 Author = {Pol Duwez and R. H. Willens and W. Klement and Jr},
4108 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
4109 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:02:45 -0500},
4110 Journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
4111 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Duwez/1960.pdf},
4112 Number = {6},
4113 Pages = {1136-1137},
4114 Publisher = {AIP},
4115 Title = {Continuous Series of Metastable Solid Solutions in Silver-Copper Alloys},
4116 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/31/1136/2},
4117 Volume = {31},
4118 Year = {1960},
4119 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4120 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/31/1136/2}}
4121
4122 @article{Banhart:1992sv,
4123 Author = {J Banhart and H Ebert and R Kuentzler and J Voitl\"{a}nder},
4124 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
4125 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4126 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Banhart/1992.pdf},
4127 Number = {16},
4128 Pages = {9968-9975},
4129 Title = {Electronic properties of single-phased metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
4130 Volume = {46},
4131 Year = {1992},
4132 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4133
4134 @article{PhysRevB.67.155409,
4135 Author = {Gaudry, M. and Cottancin, E. and Pellarin, M. and Lerm\'e, J. and Arnaud, L. and Huntzinger, J. R. and Vialle, J. L. and Broyer, M. and Rousset, J. L. and Treilleux, M. and M\'elinon, P.},
4136 Date-Added = {2007-01-03 12:01:53 -0500},
4137 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4138 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155409},
4139 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4140 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gaudry/2003.pdf},
4141 Month = {Apr},
4142 Number = {15},
4143 Numpages = {10},
4144 Pages = {155409},
4145 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
4146 Title = {Size and composition dependence in the optical properties of mixed (transition metal/noble metal) embedded clusters},
4147 Volume = {67},
4148 Year = {2003},
4149 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4150 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155409}}
4151
4152 @article{rapallo:194308,
4153 Author = {Arnaldo Rapallo and Giulia Rossi and Riccardo Ferrando and Alessandro Fortunelli and Benjamin C. Curley and Lesley D. Lloyd and Gary M. Tarbuck and Roy L. Johnston},
4154 Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:20:37 -0500},
4155 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4156 Eid = {194308},
4157 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
4158 Keywords = {genetic algorithms; metal clusters; nanostructured materials; surface segregation; surface composition; optimisation; silver alloys; copper alloys; gold alloys; nickel alloys; chemical analysis},
4159 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rapallo/2005.pdf},
4160 Number = {19},
4161 Numpages = {13},
4162 Pages = {194308},
4163 Publisher = {AIP},
4164 Title = {Global optimization of bimetallic cluster structures. I. Size-mismatched Ag--Cu, Ag--Ni, and Au--Cu systems},
4165 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/122/194308/1},
4166 Volume = {122},
4167 Year = {2005},
4168 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4169 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/122/194308/1}}
4170
4171 @article{cheng:064117,
4172 Author = {Daojian Cheng and Shiping Huang and Wenchuan Wang},
4173 Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:19:11 -0500},
4174 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:47:53 -0500},
4175 Eid = {064117},
4176 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4177 Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; metal clusters; melting; melting point; Monte Carlo methods; tight-binding calculations; specific heat; bond lengths; fluctuations; deformation; doping; surface segregation},
4178 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cheng/2006.pdf},
4179 Number = {6},
4180 Numpages = {11},
4181 Pages = {064117},
4182 Publisher = {APS},
4183 Title = {Thermal behavior of core-shell and three-shell layered clusters: Melting of Cu[sub 1]Au[sub 54] and Cu[sub 12]Au[sub 43]},
4184 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e064117},
4185 Volume = {74},
4186 Year = {2006},
4187 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4188 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e064117}}
4189
4190 @article{rossi:105503,
4191 Author = {G. Rossi and A. Rapallo and C. Mottet and A. Fortunelli and F. Baletto and R. Ferrando},
4192 Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:12:42 -0500},
4193 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4194 Eid = {105503},
4195 Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
4196 Keywords = {metal clusters; nanoparticles; genetic algorithms; density functional theory; molecular dynamics method; potential energy functions; thermal stability; silver; nickel; copper; melting point; energy gap},
4197 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rossi/2004.pdf},
4198 Number = {10},
4199 Numpages = {4},
4200 Pages = {105503},
4201 Publisher = {APS},
4202 Title = {Magic Polyicosahedral Core-Shell Clusters},
4203 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v93/e105503},
4204 Volume = {93},
4205 Year = {2004},
4206 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4207 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v93/e105503}}
4208
4209 @article{Hu:2005lr,
4210 Author = {Wangyu Hu and Shifang Xiao and Jianyu Yang and Zhi Zhang},
4211 Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:06:16 -0500},
4212 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4213 Journal = {The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems},
4214 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hu/2005.pdf},
4215 M3 = {10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
4216 Number = {4},
4217 Pages = {547--554},
4218 Title = {Melting evolution and diffusion behavior of vanadium nanoparticles},
4219 Ty = {JOUR},
4220 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
4221 Volume = {V45},
4222 Year = {2005},
4223 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4224 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8}}
4225
4226 @article{calvo:125414,
4227 Author = {F. Calvo and J. P. K. Doye},
4228 Date-Added = {2006-12-27 11:36:45 -0500},
4229 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:49:52 -0500},
4230 Eid = {125414},
4231 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4232 Keywords = {metal clusters; nanostructured materials; phase diagrams; free energy; high-pressure effects},
4233 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Calvo/2004.pdf},
4234 Number = {12},
4235 Numpages = {6},
4236 Pages = {125414},
4237 Publisher = {APS},
4238 Title = {Pressure effects on the structure of nanoclusters},
4239 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/e125414},
4240 Volume = {69},
4241 Year = {2004},
4242 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4243 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/e125414}}
4244
4245 @article{Baltazar:2006lr,
4246 Abstract = {A compilation and an implementation of different methodologies to simulate NPT ensembles on finite systems is presented. In general, the methods discussed can be classified in two different groups depending on how the external pressure is applied to the system. The first approach is based on including the pressure with its conjugate thermodynamical variable, the volume, in the Lagrangian of the system. For this group four different volume definitions were considered and we assess their validity by studying the structural properties of small systems as function of pressure. In particular, we focus on the stability of the C60 molecule as well as the amorphization process of a diamond-like cluster under pressure. In the second group, the finite system (C60) is embedded in a classical fluid which serves as a pressure reservoir. We take the latter method as reference because it is closest to the experimental situation. The difficulties and the regimes where these methods can be used are also discussed.},
4247 Author = {Baltazar, S. E. and Romero, A. H. and Rodriguez-Lopez, J. L. and Terrones, H. and Martonak, R.},
4248 Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:25:59 -0500},
4249 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:49:25 -0500},
4250 Journal = {Comp. Mat. Sci.},
4251 Keywords = {High pressures, Finite systems, Volume, Molecular dynamics},
4252 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006a.pdf},
4253 Number = {4},
4254 Pages = {526--536},
4255 Title = {Assessment of isobaric-isothermal (NPT) simulations for finite systems},
4256 Ty = {JOUR},
4257 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWM-4J72YTH-1/2/47e99bb33e4cf899d96bcf83966fc4be},
4258 Volume = {37},
4259 Year = {2006},
4260 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4261 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWM-4J72YTH-1/2/47e99bb33e4cf899d96bcf83966fc4be}}
4262
4263 @article{Kohanoff:2005,
4264 Author = {Kohanoff, J and Caro, A and Finnis, MW},
4265 Date = {SEP 5},
4266 Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:21:21 -0500},
4267 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:51:08 -0500},
4268 Journal = {Chem. Phys. Chem.},
4269 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kohanoff/2005.pdf},
4270 Number = 9,
4271 Pages = {1848 - 1852},
4272 Title = {An isothermal-isobaric Langevin thermostat for simulating nanoparticles under pressure: Application to {A}u clusters},
4273 Volume = 6,
4274 Year = 2005,
4275 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4276
4277 @article{0953-8984-18-39-037,
4278 Abstract = {We report a classical molecular dynamics isothermal\–isobaric ensemble ( NPT ) implementation for the simulation of pressure effects on finite systems. The method is based on calculating the enclosed surface area by means of the Delauney triangulation method, which results in a fairly accurate description of the surface and the system volume. The external pressure is applied to the system by external forces acting on the triangulated surface covering the nanostructure. Pressure is exerted perpendicularly to every one of the Delauney triangles, by equally distributing the force to every corner of a triangle. We applied the method to finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with different chiralities and different tube lengths ranging from 4~nm up to 30~nm. Pressure effects are studied as a function of the radii and the nanotube length, as well as as a function of temperature. Our results are in very good agreement when compared with both experimental and other theoretical results. },
4279 Author = {S E Baltazar and A H Romero and J L Rodr\'{i}guez-L\'{o}pez and R Marto\ň\'{a}k},
4280 Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:23:48 -0500},
4281 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:49:03 -0500},
4282 Journal = {J. Phys.: Condens. Matter},
4283 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006.pdf},
4284 Number = {39},
4285 Pages = {9119-9128},
4286 Title = {Finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure},
4287 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/18/9119},
4288 Volume = {18},
4289 Year = {2006},
4290 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4291 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/18/9119}}
4292
4293 @article{PhysRevB.63.193412,
4294 Author = {Sun, D. Y. and Gong, X. G. and Wang, Xiao-Qian},
4295 Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:08:18 -0500},
4296 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4297 Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193412},
4298 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4299 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2001.pdf},
4300 Month = {May},
4301 Number = {19},
4302 Numpages = {4},
4303 Pages = {193412},
4304 Publisher = {American Physical Society},
4305 Title = {Soft and hard shells in metallic nanocrystals},
4306 Volume = {63},
4307 Year = {2001},
4308 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4309 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193412}}
4310
4311 @book{Leach:1996kx,
4312 Author = {Andrew R. Leach},
4313 Date-Added = {2006-11-29 19:03:23 -0500},
4314 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4315 Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.},
4316 Title = {Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications},
4317 Year = {1996}}
4318
4319 @article{Chen90,
4320 Author = {A.~P. Sutton and J. Chen},
4321 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4322 Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
4323 Pages = {139-146},
4324 Title = {Long-Range Finnis Sinclair Potentials},
4325 Volume = 61,
4326 Year = {1990}}
4327
4328 @article{Meineke:2004uq,
4329 Author = {Meineke, Matthew A. and Vardeman II, Charles F. and Teng Lin and Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
4330 Date-Added = {2006-11-27 18:09:52 -0500},
4331 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4332 Journal = {J. Comp Chem},
4333 Number = {3},
4334 Pages = {252-271},
4335 Title = {{OOPSE:} An object-oriented parallel simulation engine for molecular dynamics},
4336 Volume = {26},
4337 Year = {2005}}
4338
4339 @book{asmvol3,
4340 Date-Added = {2006-11-27 14:49:12 -0500},
4341 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4342 Publisher = {ASM},
4343 Title = {ASM Handbook Volume 03: Alloy Phase Diagrams},
4344 Year = {1992}}
4345
4346 @article{swygenhoven:1652,
4347 Author = {H. Van Swygenhoven and A. Caro},
4348 Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:15:30 -0500},
4349 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4350 Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
4351 Keywords = {nickel; plastic deformation; grain size; slip; molecular dynamics method; nanostructured materials},
4352 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Swygenhoven/1997.pdf},
4353 Number = {12},
4354 Pages = {1652-1654},
4355 Publisher = {AIP},
4356 Title = {Plastic behavior of nanophase Ni: A molecular dynamics computer simulation},
4357 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/71/1652/1},
4358 Volume = {71},
4359 Year = {1997},
4360 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4361 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/71/1652/1}}
4362
4363 @article{xiao:184504,
4364 Author = {Shifang Xiao and Wangyu Hu and Jianyu Yang},
4365 Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:06:31 -0500},
4366 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4367 Eid = {184504},
4368 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
4369 Keywords = {silver; melting point; grain size; nanostructured materials; amorphous state; grain boundaries; computational geometry; molecular dynamics method},
4370 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Xiao/2006.pdf},
4371 Number = {18},
4372 Numpages = {4},
4373 Pages = {184504},
4374 Publisher = {AIP},
4375 Title = {Melting temperature: From nanocrystalline to amorphous phase},
4376 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/184504/1},
4377 Volume = {125},
4378 Year = {2006},
4379 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4380 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/184504/1}}
4381
4382 @article{Chen:2004ec,
4383 Abstract = {Thermodynamic and structural properties of supercooled nanoclusters are of considerable interest. A numerical study of a gold nanocluster with 2112 atoms based on molecular dynamics simulation demonstrates how the cooling conditions affect the microstructures of nanoclusters. Structural parameters like pair correlation function, pair analysis and bond orientation-order parameters are used to investigate the structure transition of an Au nanocluster. The result shows that an Au nanocluster will evolve into a different microstructure under different cooling processes. At a cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{13}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the nanocluster forms an amorphous type structure. At a lower cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{12}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the system transforms from a supercooled liquid into a crystal-like structure. By looking into the bonded pairs within the cluster, the rearrangement of the Au nanocluster should be responsible for the structural evolution. },
4384 Author = {Ying Chen and Xiufang Bian and Jingxiang Zhang and Yanning Zhang and Li Wang},
4385 Date-Added = {2006-09-25 12:21:05 -0400},
4386 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4387 Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
4388 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chen/2004.pdf},
4389 Number = {3},
4390 Pages = {373-379},
4391 Title = {Structure and dynamics of gold nanocluster under cooling conditions},
4392 Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/12/373},
4393 Volume = {12},
4394 Year = {2004},
4395 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4396 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/12/373}}
4397
4398 @article{HuM._jp020581+,
4399 Author = {Hu, M. and Hartland, G.V.},
4400 Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:11:31 -0400},
4401 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:35:51 -0500},
4402 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
4403 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp020581+.pdf},
4404 Number = {28},
4405 Pages = {7029-7033},
4406 Title = {Heat Dissipation for {A}u Particles in Aqueous Solution: Relaxation Time versus Size},
4407 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp020581+},
4408 Volume = {106},
4409 Year = {2002},
4410 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4411 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp020581+}}
4412
4413 @article{plech:195423,
4414 Author = {A. Plech and V. Kotaidis and S. Gresillon and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen},
4415 Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:08:07 -0400},
4416 Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:37:59 -0400},
4417 Eid = {195423},
4418 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4419 Keywords = {gold; laser materials processing; melting; nanoparticles; time resolved spectra; X-ray scattering; lattice dynamics; high-speed optical techniques; cooling; thermal resistance; thermal conductivity; long-range order},
4420 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_70_195423.pdf},
4421 Number = {19},
4422 Numpages = {7},
4423 Pages = {195423},
4424 Publisher = {APS},
4425 Title = {Laser-induced heating and melting of gold nanoparticles studied by time-resolved x-ray scattering},
4426 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v70/e195423},
4427 Volume = {70},
4428 Year = {2004},
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4431
4432 @article{kotaidis:184702,
4433 Author = {V. Kotaidis and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen and F. Springer and A. Plech},
4434 Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:05:26 -0400},
4435 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:44:46 -0500},
4436 Eid = {184702},
4437 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
4438 Keywords = {gold; nanoparticles; water; laser beam effects; surface collisions; bubbles; evaporation; X-ray scattering},
4439 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_124_184702.pdf},
4440 Number = {18},
4441 Numpages = {7},
4442 Pages = {184702},
4443 Publisher = {AIP},
4444 Title = {Excitation of nanoscale vapor bubbles at the surface of gold nanoparticles in water},
4445 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/184702/1},
4446 Volume = {124},
4447 Year = {2006},
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4449 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/184702/1}}
4450
4451 @article{ShibataT._ja026764r,
4452 Author = {Shibata, T. and Bunker, B.A. and Zhang, Z. and Meisel, D. and Vardeman, C.F. and Gezelter, J.D.},
4453 Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:35:30 -0400},
4454 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:28:43 -0500},
4455 Journal = {J. Am. Chem. Soc.},
4456 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ja026764r.pdf},
4457 Number = {40},
4458 Pages = {11989-11996},
4459 Title = {Size-Dependent Spontaneous Alloying of {A}u-{A}g Nanoparticles},
4460 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja026764r},
4461 Volume = {124},
4462 Year = {2002},
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4464 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja026764r}}
4465
4466 @article{qian:4514,
4467 Author = {J. Qian and R. Hentschke and A. Heuer},
4468 Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:06:58 -0400},
4469 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4470 Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
4471 Keywords = {organic compounds; molecular dynamics method; molecular reorientation; glass},
4472 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_110_4514.pdf},
4473 Number = {9},
4474 Pages = {4514-4522},
4475 Publisher = {AIP},
4476 Title = {Dynamic heterogeneities of translational and rotational motion of a molecular glass former from computer simulations},
4477 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/110/4514/1},
4478 Volume = {110},
4479 Year = {1999},
4480 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4481 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/110/4514/1}}
4482
4483 @article{garrison:041501,
4484 Author = {Barbara J. Garrison and Tatiana E. Itina and Leonid V. Zhigilei},
4485 Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:10:42 -0400},
4486 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4487 Eid = {041501},
4488 Journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
4489 Keywords = {laser ablation; nucleation; molecular dynamics method; digital simulation; enthalpy},
4490 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevE_68_041501.pdf},
4491 Number = {4},
4492 Numpages = {4},
4493 Pages = {041501},
4494 Publisher = {APS},
4495 Title = {Limit of overheating and the threshold behavior in laser ablation},
4496 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v68/e041501},
4497 Volume = {68},
4498 Year = {2003},
4499 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4500 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v68/e041501}}
4501
4502 @article{DouY._jp003913o,
4503 Author = {Dou, Y. and Zhigilei, L.V. and Winograd, N. and Garrison, B.J.},
4504 Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:02:53 -0400},
4505 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:52:28 -0500},
4506 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
4507 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp003913o.pdf},
4508 Number = {12},
4509 Pages = {2748-2755},
4510 Title = {Explosive Boiling of Water Films Adjacent to Heated Surfaces: A Microscopic Description},
4511 Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp003913o},
4512 Volume = {105},
4513 Year = {2001},
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4515 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp003913o}}
4516
4517 @misc{ganesh-2006-,
4518 Author = {P. Ganesh and M. Widom},
4519 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:21:33 -0400},
4520 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4521 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ico_cu.pdf},
4522 Title = {Signature of nearly icosahedral structures in liquid and supercooled liquid Copper},
4523 Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cond-mat/0602239},
4524 Year = {2006},
4525 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
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4527
4528 @article{wolde:9932,
4529 Author = {Pieter Rein ten Wolde and Maria J. Ruiz-Montero and Daan Frenkel},
4530 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:12:18 -0400},
4531 Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:28:27 -0400},
4532 Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
4533 Keywords = {NUCLEATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; LENNARD–JONES POTENTIAL; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FCC LATTICES; BCC LATTICES; CRITICAL SIZE; ORDER PARAMETERS; SOLID–FLUID INTERFACES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CALCULATIONS; REACTION RATES},
4534 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_104_9932.pdf},
4535 Number = {24},
4536 Pages = {9932-9947},
4537 Publisher = {AIP},
4538 Title = {Numerical calculation of the rate of crystal nucleation in a Lennard-Jones system at moderate undercooling},
4539 Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/104/9932/1},
4540 Volume = {104},
4541 Year = {1996},
4542 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4543 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/104/9932/1}}
4544
4545 @article{Cleveland:1997gu,
4546 Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
4547 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:59 -0400},
4548 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4549 Journal = {Z. Phys. D},
4550 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997.pdf},
4551 Pages = {503-508},
4552 Title = {Structural evolution of larger gold clusters},
4553 Volume = {40},
4554 Year = {1997},
4555 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4556
4557 @article{Breaux:rz,
4558 Author = {Gary A. Breaux and Baopeng Cao and Martin F. Jarrold},
4559 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:40 -0400},
4560 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4561 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
4562 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Breaux/2005.pdf},
4563 Title = {Second-Order Phase Transitions in Amorphous Gallium Clusters},
4564 Volume = {10.1021/jp052887x},
4565 Year = {2005},
4566 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4567
4568 @article{Magruder:1994rg,
4569 Author = {Magruder, III, R. H. and Osborne, Jr. , D. H. and Zuhr, R. A.},
4570 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:26 -0400},
4571 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:41:25 -0500},
4572 Journal = {J. Non-Cryst. Solids},
4573 Number = {2-3},
4574 Pages = {299 --303},
4575 Title = {Non-linear optical properties of nanometer dimension {A}g-{C}u particles in silica formed by sequential ion implantation},
4576 Ty = {JOUR},
4577 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-48N5KMY-112/2/0e487c2fae5720cdcda8b63ff74b819f},
4578 Volume = {176},
4579 Year = {1994},
4580 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-48N5KMY-112/2/0e487c2fae5720cdcda8b63ff74b819f}}
4581
4582 @article{BenjaminGilbert07302004,
4583 Abstract = {Nanoparticles may contain unusual forms of structural disorder that can substantially modify materials properties and thus cannot solely be considered as small pieces of bulk material. We have developed a method to quantify intermediate-range order in 3.4-nanometer-diameter zinc sulfide nanoparticles and show that structural coherence is lost over distances beyond 2nanometers. The zinc-sulfur Einstein vibration frequency in the nanoparticles is substantially higher than that in the bulk zinc sulfide, implying structural stiffening. This cannot be explained by the observed 1% radial compression and must be primarily due to inhomogeneous internal strain caused by competing relaxations from an irregular surface. The methods developed here are generally applicable to the characterization of nanoscale solids, many of which may exhibit complex disorder and strain.
4584 },
4585 Author = {Gilbert, Benjamin and Huang, Feng and Zhang, Hengzhong and Waychunas, Glenn A. and Banfield, Jillian F.},
4586 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:15 -0400},
4587 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4588 Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/305/5684/651.pdf},
4589 Journal = {Science},
4590 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gilbert/2004b.pdf},
4591 Number = {5684},
4592 Pages = {651-654},
4593 Title = {Nanoparticles: Strained and Stiff},
4594 Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/305/5684/651},
4595 Volume = {305},
4596 Year = {2004},
4597 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4598 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/305/5684/651}}
4599
4600 @article{sheng:184203,
4601 Author = {H. W. Sheng and J. H. He and E. Ma},
4602 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:07 -0400},
4603 Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 14:58:31 -0400},
4604 Eid = {184203},
4605 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4606 Keywords = {silver alloys; copper alloys; rapid solidification; quenching (thermal); molecular dynamics method; crystal structure; amorphous state; short-range order},
4607 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002.pdf},
4608 Number = {18},
4609 Numpages = {10},
4610 Pages = {184203},
4611 Publisher = {APS},
4612 Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation studies of atomic-level structures in rapidly quenched Ag-Cu nonequilibrium alloys},
4613 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e184203},
4614 Volume = {65},
4615 Year = {2002},
4616 Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
4617 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e184203}}
4618
4619 @article{Chushak:2001ry,
4620 Author = {Y G Chushak and L S Bartell},
4621 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:00 -0400},
4622 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4623 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
4624 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chushak/2001.pdf},
4625 Number = {47},
4626 Pages = {11605-11614},
4627 Title = {Melting and Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters},
4628 Volume = {105},
4629 Year = {2001},
4630 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4631
4632 @article{Hodak:2000rb,
4633 Author = {Jos\'{e} H. Hodak and Arnim Henglein and Michael Giersig and Gregory V. Hartland},
4634 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:51 -0400},
4635 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4636 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
4637 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hodak/2000.pdf},
4638 Pages = {11708 - 11718},
4639 Title = {Laser-Induced Inter-Diffusion in {A}u{A}g Core-Shell Nanoparticles},
4640 Volume = {104},
4641 Year = {2000},
4642 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4643
4644 @article{Gafner:2004bg,
4645 Author = {Yu. Ya. Gafner and S. L. Gafner and P. Entel},
4646 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:33 -0400},
4647 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4648 Journal = {Phys. Sol. State},
4649 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gafner/2004a.pdf},
4650 Number = {7},
4651 Pages = {1327--1330},
4652 Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during Crystallization of Nickel Nanoclusters},
4653 Volume = {46},
4654 Year = {2004},
4655 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4656
4657 @article{he:125507,
4658 Author = {J. H. He and H. W. Sheng and J. S. Lin and P. J. Schilling and R. C. Tittsworth and E. Ma},
4659 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:29 -0400},
4660 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4661 Eid = {125507},
4662 Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
4663 Keywords = {solid solutions; silver alloys; copper alloys; quenching (thermal); EXAFS; X-ray scattering; solubility; simulation},
4664 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/He/2002.pdf},
4665 Number = {12},
4666 Numpages = {4},
4667 Pages = {125507},
4668 Publisher = {APS},
4669 Title = {Homogeneity of a Supersaturated Solid Solution},
4670 Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/e125507},
4671 Volume = {89},
4672 Year = {2002},
4673 Bdsk-File-1 = {YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGCQpYJHZlcnNpb25UJHRvcFkkYXJjaGl2ZXJYJG9iamVjdHMSAAGGoNEHCFRyb290gAFfEA9OU0tleWVkQXJjaGl2ZXKoCwwXGBkdJCVVJG51bGzTDQ4PEBEUViRjbGFzc1dOUy5rZXlzWk5TLm9iamVjdHOAB6ISE4ACgAOiFRaABIAGWWFsaWFzRGF0YVxyZWxhdGl2ZVBhdGjSDRobHFdOUy5kYXRhgAVPEQF6AAAAAAF6AAIAAAxNYWNpbnRvc2ggSEQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADEHYNOSCsAAAAFLU0IMjAwMi5wZGYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUtTsA7hX0AAAAAAAAAAAABAAMAAAkgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAkhlABAACAAAxB27jgAAABEACAAAwDvLzQAAAAEAFAAFLU0ABQjhAAMP9wADD+AAAHmOAAIAN01hY2ludG9zaCBIRDpVc2VyczpjaGFybGVzOkRvY3VtZW50czpQYXBlcnM6SGU6MjAwMi5wZGYAAA4AEgAIADIAMAAwADIALgBwAGQAZgAPABoADABNAGEAYwBpAG4AdABvAHMAaAAgAEgARAASACpVc2Vycy9jaGFybGVzL0RvY3VtZW50cy9QYXBlcnMvSGUvMjAwMi5wZGYAEwABLwAAFQACAA7//wAA0h4fICFYJGNsYXNzZXNaJGNsYXNzbmFtZaMhIiNdTlNNdXRhYmxlRGF0YVZOU0RhdGFYTlNPYmplY3RfEBUuLi9QYXBlcnMvSGUvMjAwMi5wZGbSHh8mJ6InI1xOU0RpY3Rpb25hcnkACAARABoAHwApADIANwA6AD8AQQBTAFwAYgBpAHAAeACDAIUAiACKAIwAjwCRAJMAnQCqAK8AtwC5AjcCPAJFAlACVAJiAmkCcgKKAo8CkgAAAAAAAAIBAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKf},
4674 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/e125507}}
4675
4676 @article{Vardeman-II:2001jn,
4677 Author = {C.~F. {Vardeman II} and J.~D. Gezelter},
4678 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:53 -0400},
4679 Date-Modified = {2007-03-12 17:38:32 -0400},
4680 Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
4681 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman%20II/2001.pdf},
4682 Number = {12},
4683 Pages = {2568},
4684 Title = {Comparing models for diffusion in supercooled liquids: The eutectic composition of the {A}g-{C}u alloy},
4685 Volume = {105},
4686 Year = {2001},
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4688
4689 @article{Steinhardt:1983mo,
4690 Author = {P. J. Steinhardt and D. R. Nelson and M. Ronchetti},
4691 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:49 -0400},
4692 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4693 Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
4694 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/1983.pdf},
4695 Number = {2},
4696 Pages = {784-804},
4697 Title = {Bond-Orientational order in liquids and glasses},
4698 Volume = {28},
4699 Year = {1983},
4700 Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}
4701
4702 @book{Massalski:1986kl,
4703 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:43 -0400},
4704 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4705 Editor = {T B Massalski},
4706 Publisher = {Materials Park, OH: American Society for Metals},
4707 Title = {Binary alloy phase diagrams},
4708 Volume = {1-3},
4709 Year = {1986}}
4710
4711 @article{Ascencio:2000qy,
4712 Author = {Ascencio, Jorge A. and Perez, Mario and Jose-Yacaman, Miguel},
4713 Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:27 -0400},
4714 Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
4715 Journal = {Surface Science},
4716 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ascencio/2000.pdf},
4717 Number = {1-3},
4718 Pages = {73 --80},
4719 Title = {A truncated icosahedral structure observed in gold nanoparticles},
4720 Ty = {JOUR},
4721 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVX-3YKKDPN-F/2/18d016014a0c4b12954cb264d8688ecc},
4722 Volume = {447},
4723 Year = {2000},
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4725 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVX-3YKKDPN-F/2/18d016014a0c4b12954cb264d8688ecc}}
4726
4727 @article{Spohr:1995lr,
4728 Abstract = {A simple model for the interaction potential of water with a solid surface is proposed. Adsorption energy, surface structure, corrugation, and the orientational anisotropy of the interaction can be varied. The model is used to determine the dependence of the water/metal interfacial structure as a function of the adsorption energy. Adsorption of an iodide ion from the solution onto the surface is studied for two different water adsorption energies. The results confirm the interpretations of previous simulations, namely that the repulsive solvent contribution to the free energy of iodide adsorption is mostly due to the steric displacement of adsorbed water molecules.},
4729 Author = {Spohr, E.},
4730 Date-Added = {2006-08-21 18:29:05 -0400},
4731 Date-Modified = {2009-01-25 21:51:57 -0500},
4732 Journal = {J. Mol. Liq.},
4733 Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle.pdf},
4734 Number = {1-2},
4735 Pages = {91--100},
4736 T2 = {Ultrafast Phenomena in Liquids and Glasses},
4737 Title = {Ion adsorption on metal surfaces. The role of water-metal interactions},
4738 Ty = {JOUR},
4739 Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGR-4002H6G-G/2/7b778ec712c1e86796cf919249d0f6a7},
4740 Volume = {64},
4741 Year = {1995},
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4743 Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGR-4002H6G-G/2/7b778ec712c1e86796cf919249d0f6a7}}
4744
4745 @comment{BibDesk Static Groups{
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