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1 chuckv 3214
2 gezelter 3221 %% Created for Dan Gezelter at 2007-09-06 16:43:33 -0400
3 chuckv 3214
4    
5     %% Saved with string encoding Western (ASCII)
6    
7    
8    
9 gezelter 3221 @article{BROOKS:1985kx,
10     Author = {BROOKS, CL and BRUNGER, A and KARPLUS, M},
11     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
12     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:44 -0400},
13     Journal = {Biopolymers},
14     Pages = {843-865},
15     Title = {ACTIVE-SITE DYNAMICS IN PROTEIN MOLECULES - A STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS APPROACH},
16     Volume = {24},
17     Year = {1985}}
18    
19     @article{BRUNGER:1984fj,
20     Author = {BRUNGER, A and BROOKS, CL and KARPLUS, M},
21     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
22     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:36 -0400},
23     Journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
24     Pages = {495-500},
25     Title = {STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS FOR MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF ST2 WATER},
26     Volume = {105},
27     Year = {1984}}
28    
29     @article{BROOKS:1983uq,
30     Author = {BROOKS, CL and KARPLUS, M},
31     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
32     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:24 -0400},
33     Journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
34     Pages = {6312-6325},
35     Title = {DEFORMABLE STOCHASTIC BOUNDARIES IN MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS},
36     Volume = {79},
37     Year = {1983}}
38    
39     @book{Strandburg:1992qy,
40     Address = {New York },
41     Annote = {LDR 01152pam 2200301 a 4500
42     001 2960109
43     005 19920314112708.5
44     008 910605s1992 nyua b 001 0 eng
45     035 $9(DLC) 91020237
46     906 $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eocip$f19$gy-gencatlg
47     955 $apc17 to ea00 06-05-91; ea27 to SCD 06-05-91; fg08 06-06-91; fm27 6-11-91; CIP ver. bc27 03-07-92; to SL 03-14-92
48     010 $a 91020237
49     020 $a0387976388 (U.S. : alk. paper)
50     020 $a3540976388
51     040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
52     050 00 $aQC173.4.C65$bB66 1992
53     082 00 $a530.4/1$220
54     245 00 $aBond-orientational order in condensed matter systems /$cKatherine J. Strandburg, editor ; foreword by David R. Nelson.
55     260 $aNew York :$bSpringer-Verlag,$c1992.
56     300 $axi, 388 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
57     440 0 $aPartially ordered systems
58     504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
59     650 0 $aCondensed matter.
60     650 0 $aCrystals.
61     650 0 $aGlass.
62     650 0 $aPhase transformations (Statistical physics)
63     700 1 $aStrandburg, Katherine Jo,$d1957-
64     991 $bc-GenColl$hQC173.4.C65$iB66 1992$p00036991264$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
65     },
66     Author = {Strandburg, Katherine Jo},
67     Call-Number = {QC173.4.C65},
68     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:29:04 -0400},
69     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:29:37 -0400},
70     Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
71     Genre = {Condensed matter},
72     Isbn = {0387976388 (U.S. : alk. paper)},
73     Library-Id = {91020237},
74     Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
75     Title = {Bond-orientational order in condensed matter systems },
76     Year = {1992}}
77    
78     @book{Kittel:1996fk,
79     Address = {New York },
80     Annote = {LDR 01170cam 2200289 a 4500
81     001 1143187
82     005 20060719213349.0
83     008 950426s1996 nyua b 001 0 eng
84     906 $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eocip$f19$gy-gencatlg
85     955 $apc01 to JA00 04-26-95; je39 04-27-95; je05 to DDC 04-27-95; CIP ver. pv08 07-27-95
86     035 $9(DLC) 95018445
87     010 $a 95018445
88     020 $a0471111813 (alk. paper)
89     040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
90     050 00 $aQC176$b.K5 1996
91     082 00 $a530.4/1$220
92     100 1 $aKittel, Charles.
93     245 10 $aIntroduction to solid state physics /$cCharles Kittel.
94     250 $a7th ed.
95     260 $aNew York :$bWiley,$cc1996.
96     300 $axi, 673 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
97     504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
98     650 0 $aSolid state physics.
99     856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html
100     856 4 $3Table of Contents only$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/onix03/95018445.html
101     856 42 $3Contributor biographical information$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0607/95018445-b.html
102     991 $bc-GenColl$hQC176$i.K5 1996$p00035929873$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
103     },
104     Author = {Kittel, Charles},
105     Call-Number = {QC176},
106     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:23:29 -0400},
107     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:25:11 -0400},
108     Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
109     Edition = {7th ed},
110     Genre = {Solid state physics},
111     Isbn = {0471111813 (alk. paper)},
112     Library-Id = {95018445},
113     Publisher = {Wiley},
114     Title = {Introduction to solid state physics },
115     Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html},
116     Year = {1996}}
117    
118     @misc{Hartland:2003lr,
119     Abstract = {Laser excitation of metal nanoparticles can provide enough energy to melt or even fragment the particles. In this article we describe some recent experiments where controlled laser excitation was used to transform core-shell bimetallic particles into the corresponding alloy. Results for Au-Ag particles in solution and in a thin film are presented. Details are given about the excitation energies needed for alloying and how interdiffusion and alloying occur in nanoparticles. The spectral and dynamical properties of bimetallic particles are also discussed - especially as they pertain to our experiments.},
120     Author = {Hartland, GV and Guillaudeu, S and Hodak, JH},
121     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:19:25 -0400},
122     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:19:59 -0400},
123     Note = {Molecules As Components of Electronic Devices},
124     Pages = {106-122},
125     Series = {ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES},
126     Title = {Laser-induced alloying in metal nanoparticles: Controlling spectral properties with light},
127     Volume = {844},
128     Year = {2003}}
129    
130 chuckv 3220 @article{HengleinA._jp992950g,
131     Affiliation = {Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
132     Author = {Henglein, A.},
133     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:01:20 -0400},
134     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:01:27 -0400},
135     Issn = {1520-6106},
136     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
137     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp992950g.pdf},
138     Number = {6},
139     Pages = {1206-1211},
140     Title = {Formation and Absorption Spectrum of Copper Nanoparticles from the Radiolytic Reduction of Cu(CN)2-},
141     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp992950g},
142     Volume = {104},
143     Year = {2000}}
144    
145     @article{Petrova:2007qy,
146     Abstract = {This paper describes our recent time-resolved spectroscopy studies of the properties of gold particles at high laser excitation levels. In these experiments, an intense pump laser pulse rapidly heats the particle, creating very high lattice temperatures - up to the melting point of bulk gold. These high temperatures can have dramatic effects on the particle and the surroundings. The lattice temperature created is determined by observing the coherently excited the vibrational modes of the particles. The periods of these modes depend on temperature, thus, they act as an internal thermometer. We have used these experiments to provide values for the threshold temperatures for explosive boiling of the solvent surrounding the particles, and laser induced structural transformations in non-spherical particles. The results of these experiments are relevant to the use of metal nanoparticles in photothermal therapy, where laser induced heating is used to selectively kill cells.},
147     Author = {Petrova, Hristina and Hu, Min and Hartland, Gregory V.},
148     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:47:57 -0400},
149     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:49:36 -0400},
150     Doi = {DOI 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.3.361},
151     Journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research In Physical Chemistry \& Chemical Physics},
152     Keywords = {metal nanoparticles; phonon modes; photothermal properties; laser-induced heating},
153     Pages = {361-376},
154     Title = {Photothermal properties of gold nanoparticles},
155     Volume = {221},
156     Year = {2007}}
157    
158     @article{Hartland:2004fk,
159     Author = {Gregory V. Hartland},
160     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:34:21 -0400},
161     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:37:40 -0400},
162     Journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
163     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/b413368d.pdf},
164     Number = {23},
165     Pages = {5263-5274},
166     Title = {Measurements of the material properties of metal nanoparticles by time-resolved spectroscopy},
167     Volume = {6},
168     Year = {2004}}
169    
170     @article{Qi:2001nn,
171     Author = {Yue Qi and Tahir Cagin and William L. Johnson and William A. Goddard III},
172     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:45 -0400},
173     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:34:45 -0400},
174     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
175     Keywords = {melting; freezing; crystallisation; nickel; nanostructured materials; metal clusters},
176     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/2001.pdf},
177     Number = {1},
178     Pages = {385-394},
179     Publisher = {AIP},
180     Title = {Melting and crystallization in Ni nanoclusters: The mesoscale regime},
181     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/115/385/1},
182     Volume = {115},
183     Year = {2001}}
184    
185     @article{Cleveland:1997jb,
186     Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Thomas G. Schaaff and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
187     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
188     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
189     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
190     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997a.pdf},
191     Pages = {1873-1876},
192     Title = {Structural Evolution of Smaller Gold Nanocrystals: The Truncated Decahedral Motif},
193     Volume = {79},
194     Year = {1997}}
195    
196     @article{Roy:2003dy,
197     Author = {R.K. Roy and S.K. Mandal and A.K. Pal},
198     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
199     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
200     Journal = {Eur. Phys. J. B},
201     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Roy/2003.pdf},
202     Pages = {109-114},
203     Title = {Effect of interfacial alloying on the surface plasmon resonance of nanocrystalline Au-Ag multilayer thin films},
204     Volume = {33},
205     Year = {2003}}
206    
207     @article{gonzalo:5163,
208     Author = {J. Gonzalo and D. Babonneau and C. N. Afonso and J.-P. Barnes},
209     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:05 -0400},
210     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:32:05 -0400},
211     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
212     Keywords = {alumina; silver; copper; nanocomposites; metallic thin films; pulsed laser deposition; surface plasmon resonance; spectral line shift; nucleation; visible spectra; electron diffraction; electron microscopy},
213     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gonzalo/2004.pdf},
214     Number = {9},
215     Pages = {5163-5168},
216     Publisher = {AIP},
217     Title = {Optical response of mixed Ag-Cu nanocrystals produced by pulsed laser deposition},
218     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/96/5163/1},
219     Volume = {96},
220     Year = {2004}}
221    
222     @article{Kim:2003lv,
223     Author = {M. Kim and H. Na and K. C. Lee and E. A. Yoo and M. Lee},
224     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
225     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
226     Journal = {J. Mat. Chem},
227     Number = {7},
228     Pages = {1789-1792},
229     Title = {Preperation and characterization of Au-Ag and Au-Cu alloy nanoparticles in chloroform.},
230     Volume = {13},
231     Year = {2003}}
232    
233     @article{Malyavantham:2004cu,
234     Author = {Malyavantham, Gokul and O'Brien, Daniel T. and Becker, Michael F. and Keto, John W. and Kovar, Desiderio},
235     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:30:22 -0400},
236     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:30:22 -0400},
237     Journal = {Journal of Nanoparticle Research},
238     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Malyavantham/2004.pdf},
239     Number = {6},
240     Pages = {661 --664},
241     Title = {Au-Cu nanoparticles produced by laser ablation of mixtures of Au and Cu microparticles},
242     Ty = {JOUR},
243     Url = {http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article\& id=doi:10.1007/s11051-004-3212-z},
244     Volume = {6},
245     Year = {2004}}
246    
247 chuckv 3214 @article{Ludwig:2003lr,
248     Address = {Physikalische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitat Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany. ludwig@pc2a.chemie.uni-dortmund.de},
249     Au = {Ludwig, R},
250     Author = {Ludwig, Ralf},
251     Da = {20030805},
252     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
253     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
254     Dcom = {20040511},
255     Doi = {10.1002/anie.200301658},
256     Edat = {2003/08/06 05:00},
257     Issn = {1433-7851 (Print)},
258     Jid = {0370543},
259     Journal = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl},
260     Jt = {Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)},
261     Language = {eng},
262     Lr = {20070119},
263     Mhda = {2003/08/06 05:01},
264     Number = {30},
265     Own = {NLM},
266     Pages = {3458--3460},
267     Pl = {Germany},
268     Pmid = {12900957},
269     Pst = {ppublish},
270     Pt = {Journal Article},
271     Pubm = {Print},
272     So = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Aug 4;42(30):3458-60.},
273     Stat = {PubMed-not-MEDLINE},
274     Title = {How does water bind to metal surfaces: hydrogen atoms up or hydrogen atoms down?},
275     Volume = {42},
276     Year = {2003}}
277    
278     @article{SpohrE._j100353a043,
279     Author = {Spohr, E.},
280     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 16:44:34 -0400},
281     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 16:45:17 -0400},
282     Issn = {0022-3654},
283     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
284     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Spohr/1989.pdf},
285     Number = {16},
286     Pages = {6171-6180},
287     Title = {Computer simulation of the water/platinum interface},
288     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100353a043},
289     Volume = {93},
290     Year = {1989}}
291    
292     @article{kay:5120,
293     Author = {Bruce D. Kay and Keith R. Lykke and J. Randall Creighton and Stephen J. Ward},
294     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 14:10:25 -0400},
295     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 14:10:38 -0400},
296     Doi = {10.1063/1.457606},
297     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
298     Keywords = {CHEMISORPTION; CHEMICAL BONDS; AMMONIA; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; WATER; GOLD; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES; LOW TEMPERATURE; DESORPTION; ADSORBATES; HYDROGEN BONDS; DESORPTION SPECTROSCOPY},
299     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kay/1989.pdf},
300     Number = {8},
301     Pages = {5120-5121},
302     Publisher = {AIP},
303     Title = {The influence of adsorbate--absorbate hydrogen bonding in molecular chemisorption: NH[sub 3], HF, and H[sub 2]O on Au(111)},
304     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/91/5120/1},
305     Volume = {91},
306     Year = {1989}}
307    
308     @article{MahaffyR._jp962281w,
309     Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802},
310     Author = {Mahaffy, R. and Bhatia, R. and Garrison, B.J.},
311     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:36:54 -0400},
312     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:37:01 -0400},
313     Issn = {1520-6106},
314     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
315     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mahaffy/1997.pdf},
316     Number = {5},
317     Pages = {771-773},
318     Title = {Diffusion of a Butanethiolate Molecule on a Au{111} Surface},
319     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp962281w},
320     Volume = {101},
321     Year = {1997}}
322    
323     @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp981745i,
324     Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430},
325     Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
326     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:13:33 -0400},
327     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:13:42 -0400},
328     Issn = {1520-6106},
329     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
330     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1998.pdf},
331     Number = {34},
332     Pages = {6566-6572},
333     Title = {Structure and Thermodynamics of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanocrystallites},
334     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp981745i},
335     Volume = {102},
336     Year = {1998}}
337    
338     @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp961721g,
339     Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332},
340     Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
341     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:06:28 -0400},
342     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:07:32 -0400},
343     Issn = {0022-3654},
344     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
345     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1996.pdf},
346     Number = {32},
347     Pages = {13323-13329},
348     Title = {Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of Passivated Gold Nanocrystallites and Their Assemblies},
349     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp961721g},
350     Volume = {100},
351     Year = {1996}}
352    
353     @article{0957-4484-17-18-037,
354     Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the microstructures of Cu\–Ni nanoparticles with different concentrations of oversized atoms added to them. A many body second moment tight binding approximation potential is adopted to model the interatomic interactions. The Honeycutt\–Anderson (HA) pair analysis technique is adopted to analyse in detail the transformation between local structures at different temperatures. From the simulation results, at temperatures higher than the melting point, the nanoparticles are in a liquid state and an icosahedral local structure is most frequently found inside the nanoparticles. At temperatures beneath the melting point, the fraction of FCC local structure increases with decreasing concentrations of the larger size atoms, whereas a larger fraction of amorphous structure still remains in the solid state for higher concentrations of oversized atoms. This is because the effects of distortion and misfit are more significant for a nanoparticle having a higher concentration of oversized atoms. },
355     Author = {Shin-Pon Ju and Cheng-I Weng and Yi-Yun Chang and Yung-Yun Chen},
356     Date-Added = {2007-07-02 01:26:44 -0400},
357     Date-Modified = {2007-07-02 01:26:56 -0400},
358     Journal = {Nanotechnology},
359     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2006.pdf},
360     Number = {18},
361     Pages = {4748-4757},
362     Title = {The effect of added oversized elements on the microstructure of binary alloy nanoparticles},
363     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/17/4748},
364     Volume = {17},
365     Year = {2006}}
366    
367     @article{Miracle:2006qy,
368     Author = {Miracle, D. B.},
369     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:38:41 -0400},
370     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:38:59 -0400},
371     Journal = {Acta Materialia},
372     Keywords = {Metallic glasses; Atomic structure; Modeling},
373     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Miracle/2006.pdf},
374     Number = {16},
375     Pages = {4317--4336},
376     Title = {The efficient cluster packing model - An atomic structural model for metallic glasses},
377     Ty = {JOUR},
378     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-4KKFPJ4-1/2/3bbef4be6c2fefecca2370b67cc5f7e2},
379     Volume = {54},
380     Year = {2006}}
381    
382     @article{Manai:2007fk,
383     Author = {Manai, G. and Delogu, F.},
384     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:29:22 -0400},
385     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:29:49 -0400},
386     Journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter},
387     Keywords = {Molecular dynamics; Melting; Bulk metal; Nanocrystalline metal; Kinetics},
388     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Manai/2007.pdf},
389     Number = {1-2},
390     Pages = {288--297},
391     Title = {Numerical simulations of the melting behavior of bulk and nanometer-sized Cu systems},
392     Ty = {JOUR},
393     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVH-4MMFJ3P-1/2/23cfabe81d2b2b75cf1322fff7438ea0},
394     Volume = {392},
395     Year = {2007}}
396    
397     @article{Iwamatsu:2007lr,
398     Author = {Iwamatsu, Masao},
399     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:17:54 -0400},
400     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:18:30 -0400},
401     Journal = {Materials Science and Engineering: A},
402     Keywords = {Binary cluster; Icosahedral cluster; Binary alloy; Glass; Undercooled liquid},
403     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Iwamatsu/2007.pdf},
404     Pages = {975--978},
405     Title = {Icosahedral binary clusters of glass-forming Lennard-Jones binary alloy},
406     Title1 = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched \& Metastable Materials},
407     Ty = {JOUR},
408     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-4KPP4D7-12/2/068458774eaf66383a5a3eefe2118657},
409     Volume = {449-451},
410     Year = {2007}}
411    
412     @article{HoneycuttJ.Dana_j100303a014,
413     Author = {Honeycutt, J. Dana and Andersen, Hans C.},
414     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:21:04 -0400},
415     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 13:21:24 -0400},
416     Issn = {0022-3654},
417     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
418     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Honeycutt/1987.pdf},
419     Number = {19},
420     Pages = {4950-4963},
421     Title = {Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters},
422     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100303a014},
423     Volume = {91},
424     Year = {1987}}
425    
426     @article{PhysRevLett.60.2295,
427     Author = {J\'onsson, Hannes and Andersen, Hans C.},
428     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:05:37 -0400},
429     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 13:06:07 -0400},
430     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2295},
431     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
432     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/J%5C'onsson/1988.pdf},
433     Month = {May},
434     Number = {22},
435     Numpages = {3},
436     Pages = {2295--2298},
437     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
438     Title = {Icosahedral Ordering in the Lennard-Jones Liquid and Glass},
439     Volume = {60},
440     Year = {1988}}
441    
442     @article{Buscaglia:1997fk,
443     Author = {Gustavo C. Buscaglia and Enzo A. Dari},
444     Date-Added = {2007-06-15 13:34:55 -0400},
445     Date-Modified = {2007-06-15 13:37:30 -0400},
446     Journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
447     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buscaglia/1997.pdf},
448     Number = {22},
449     Pages = {4119-4136},
450     Title = {Anisotropic mesh optimization and its application in adaptivity},
451     Volume = {40},
452     Year = {1997}}
453    
454     @article{Guymon:2005fk,
455     Author = {C.G. Guymon and R.L. Rowley and J. N. Harb and D.R. Wheeler},
456     Date-Added = {2007-06-07 14:31:36 -0400},
457     Date-Modified = {2007-06-07 14:34:21 -0400},
458     Journal = {Condensed Matter Physics},
459     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Guymon/2005.pdf},
460     Number = {2},
461     Pages = {335-356},
462     Title = {Simulating an electrochemical interface using charge dynamics},
463     Volume = {8},
464     Year = {2005}}
465    
466     @article{MURRAY:1984lr,
467     Author = {Murray, J. L.},
468     Date-Added = {2007-05-16 15:08:28 -0400},
469     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 15:17:54 -0400},
470     Isi = {ISI:A1984SC15900002},
471     Issn = {0360-2133},
472     Journal = {Metall Trans},
473     Number = {2},
474     Pages = {261-268},
475     Publication-Type = {J},
476     Title = {CALCULATIONS OF STABLE AND METASTABLE EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS OF THE AG-CU AND CD-ZN SYSTEMS},
477     Volume = {15},
478     Year = {1984}}
479    
480     @misc{kimura-quantum,
481     Author = {Y. Kimura and T. Cagin},
482     Date-Added = {2007-05-15 16:46:32 -0400},
483     Date-Modified = {2007-05-15 17:56:21 -0400},
484     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Goddard%20III/51.pdf},
485     Text = {Y. Kimura, T. Cagin, and W. A. Goddard III, The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals, Phys. Rev., to be submitted.},
486     Title = {The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals},
487     Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html}}
488    
489     @article{neubauer:046106,
490     Author = {H. Neubauer and S. G. Mayr},
491     Date-Added = {2007-05-10 17:42:37 -0400},
492     Date-Modified = {2007-05-10 17:49:52 -0400},
493     Eid = {046106},
494     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
495     Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; nanostructured materials; metal clusters; liquid alloys; molecular dynamics method; surface energy; fluctuations; rotation},
496     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Neubauer/2007.pdf},
497     Number = {4},
498     Numpages = {3},
499     Pages = {046106},
500     Publisher = {AIP},
501     Title = {Dealloying of liquid CuAu nanoclusters during rotary motion: A molecular dynamics study},
502     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/046106/1},
503     Volume = {101},
504     Year = {2007}}
505    
506     @article{0965-0393-7-2-005,
507     Abstract = {The multilayer relaxation at (100), (110), (111), (210), (211), (310), (311) and (331) surfaces of the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb are calculated using the modified embedded atom method. The `anomalous' outward relaxation at Al (100), (111), Pt (111), and Cu (111) surfaces is described correctly. The relief of surface stress and tension on the relaxation is studied on (111), (100) and (110) surfaces. In general, the surface stress in the direction of the surface normal determines the relaxation direction except for the Al (110) surface. When the surface stress is negative, the surface relaxation is inward; otherwise, the relaxation is outward. An interesting result is that the surface tension does not always decrease after relaxation. The outward relaxation will induce the increase in surface tension while the inward relaxation induces the decrease in surface tension. },
508     Author = {Jun Wan and Y L Fan and D W Gong and S G Shen and X Q Fan},
509     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 16:04:42 -0400},
510     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 16:04:50 -0400},
511     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
512     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wan/1999.pdf},
513     Number = {2},
514     Pages = {189-206},
515     Title = {Surface relaxation and stress of fcc metals: Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb},
516     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/7/189},
517     Volume = {7},
518     Year = {1999}}
519    
520     @article{Chen:2001qy,
521     Author = {Chen, M. and Yang, C. and Guo, Z. Y.},
522     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 15:48:11 -0400},
523     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 15:48:22 -0400},
524     Journal = {International Journal of Thermophysics},
525     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/fulltext.pdf},
526     M3 = {10.1023/A:1010632813438},
527     Number = {4},
528     Pages = {1295--1302},
529     Title = {Surface Tension of Ni-Cu Alloys: A Molecular Simulation Approach},
530     Ty = {JOUR},
531     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010632813438},
532     Volume = {22},
533     Year = {2001}}
534    
535     @article{Bondi:1964fk,
536     Author = {A. Bondi},
537     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 14:44:17 -0400},
538     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 14:45:19 -0400},
539     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
540     Number = {3},
541     Pages = {441-451},
542     Title = {van der Waals Volumes and Radii},
543     Volume = {63},
544     Year = {1964}}
545    
546     @article{0957-0233-16-2-015,
547     Abstract = {It is usually known that the surface tension of liquid metals and alloys decreases with increasing temperature, i.e., the temperature dependence of the surface tension is negative. We found, however, that some liquid alloys, which have large difference of the surface tension of pure components, show positive temperature dependence in certain composition ranges. Some Pb-free alloys, for which information on the surface tension is indispensable to be developed as environmental-friendly material, can be listed in this special category. The experimental results and the thermodynamic analysis of the temperature dependence of those alloys are discussed in the paper. },
548     Author = {Joonho Lee and Wataru Shimoda and Toshihiro Tanaka},
549     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:32:00 -0400},
550     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:32:14 -0400},
551     Journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
552     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/mst5_2_015.pdf},
553     Number = {2},
554     Pages = {438-442},
555     Title = {Temperature dependence of surface tension of liquid Sn\–Ag, In\–Ag and In\–Cu alloys},
556     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/16/438},
557     Volume = {16},
558     Year = {2005}}
559    
560     @article{PhysRevLett.75.4043,
561     Author = {Egry, Ivan and Lohoefer, Georg and Jacobs, Gerd},
562     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
563     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
564     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4043},
565     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
566     Month = {Nov},
567     Number = {22},
568     Numpages = {3},
569     Pages = {4043--4046},
570     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
571     Title = {Surface Tension of Liquid Metals: Results from Measurements on Ground and in Space},
572     Volume = {75},
573     Year = {1995}}
574    
575     @article{mendez-villuendas:185503,
576     Author = {Eduardo Mendez-Villuendas and Richard K. Bowles},
577     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:19:27 -0400},
578     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:19:42 -0400},
579     Eid = {185503},
580     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
581     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevLett_98_185503.pdf},
582     Number = {18},
583     Numpages = {4},
584     Pages = {185503},
585     Publisher = {APS},
586     Title = {Surface Nucleation in the Freezing of Gold Nanoparticles},
587     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e185503},
588     Volume = {98},
589     Year = {2007}}
590    
591     @misc{garai-2006,
592     Author = {Jozsef Garai},
593     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:13:26 -0400},
594     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:13:38 -0400},
595     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Surf_tension_vap.pdf},
596     Title = {Atomic Model for the Latent Heat of Vaporization},
597     Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:physics/0611289},
598     Year = {2006}}
599    
600     @article{garai:023514,
601     Author = {J. Garai and A. Laugier},
602     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:08:58 -0400},
603     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:09:20 -0400},
604     Eid = {023514},
605     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
606     Keywords = {elastic moduli; thermal expansion; silver; gold; magnesium compounds; alumina; iron compounds; calcium compounds; sodium compounds; potassium compounds; high-pressure effects},
607     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JApplPhys_101_023514.pdf},
608     Number = {2},
609     Numpages = {4},
610     Pages = {023514},
611     Publisher = {AIP},
612     Title = {The temperature dependence of the isothermal bulk modulus at 1 bar pressure},
613     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/023514/1},
614     Volume = {101},
615     Year = {2007}}
616    
617     @article{PhysRevB.59.15990,
618     Author = {Ruban, A. V. and Skriver, H. L. and N\o{}rskov, J. K.},
619     Date-Added = {2007-05-07 11:33:33 -0400},
620     Date-Modified = {2007-05-07 11:34:34 -0400},
621     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.15990},
622     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
623     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p15990_1.pdf},
624     Month = {Jun},
625     Number = {24},
626     Numpages = {10},
627     Pages = {15990--16000},
628     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
629     Title = {Surface segregation energies in transition-metal alloys},
630     Volume = {59},
631     Year = {1999}}
632    
633     @article{Ramirez-Caballero:2006lr,
634     Abstract = {Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the effect of the nanocluster size on surface segregation phenomena of Pt alloys containing 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90{\%} Pd. Atomic distribution is examined in graphite-supported nanoclusters with approximate diameters of 2 and 4 nm, using a simulated annealing procedure with temperatures varying from 1200 down to 353 K. Following this annealing route, it is found that at concentrations of Pd below a certain threshold, Pt segregates to the surface, whereas Pd segregates to the surface when the overall concentration of Pd is above that threshold. Moreover, the threshold concentration depends on the size, being approximately 50{\%} for the 2 nm nanocluster and in the order of 60{\%} for the 4 nm nanocluster. It is also found that the percent of the surface enriched either in Pt or Pd at a given overall concentration, as well as the nature of the exposed crystallographic faces, depend significantly on the cluster size. Our studies suggest that surface segregation behavior in Pt{\^a}Pd supported nanoclusters is influenced by: differences in surface energies, interaction of the clusters with the substrate, and probably most importantly by the fabrication protocol. The implications of these issues on catalytic processes are discussed. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Molecular Simulation is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
635     Author = {Ramirez Caballero, G. E. and Balbuena, P. B.},
636     Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:08:33 -0400},
637     Date-Modified = {2007-05-17 16:14:32 -0400},
638     Isbn = {08927022},
639     Journal = {Molecular Simulation},
640     Keywords = {ALLOYS; METALLIC composites; MOLECULAR dynamics; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Bimetallic particles},
641     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ramirez%20Caballero/2006.pdf},
642     M3 = {Article},
643     Number = {3/4},
644     Pages = {297-303},
645     Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Ltd},
646     Title = {Surface segregation phenomena in {P}t{P}d nanoparticles: dependence on nanocluster size.},
647     Url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21894920&site=ehost-live},
648     Volume = {32},
649     Year = {2006}}
650    
651     @article{sankaranarayanan:155441,
652     Author = {Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan and Venkat R. Bhethanabotla and Babu Joseph},
653     Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:01:22 -0400},
654     Date-Modified = {2007-05-04 12:01:28 -0400},
655     Eid = {155441},
656     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
657     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; melting; platinum alloys; palladium alloys; nanowires; surface segregation; specific heat; diffusion; surface structure; solid-state phase transformations; thermal stability; annealing},
658     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Desktop/Papers/PhysRevB_74_155441.pdf},
659     Number = {15},
660     Numpages = {12},
661     Pages = {155441},
662     Publisher = {APS},
663     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting and structural evolution of bimetallic Pd-Pt nanowires},
664     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441},
665     Volume = {74},
666     Year = {2006}}
667    
668     @article{RuuskaH._jp031022l,
669     Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602},
670     Author = {Ruuska, H. and Pakkanen, T.A. and Rowley, R.L.},
671     Date-Added = {2007-05-01 18:24:50 -0400},
672     Date-Modified = {2007-05-01 18:25:03 -0400},
673     Issn = {1520-6106},
674     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
675     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp031022l.pdf},
676     Number = {8},
677     Pages = {2614-2619},
678     Title = {MP2 Study on Water Adsorption on Cluster Models of Cu(111)},
679     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp031022l},
680     Volume = {108},
681     Year = {2004}}
682    
683     @book{Goldberg1989,
684     Address = {Boston, MA, USA},
685     Author = {David E. Goldberg},
686     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:43:54 -0400},
687     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:44:19 -0400},
688     Isbn = {0201157675},
689     Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
690     Title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning},
691     Year = {1989}}
692    
693     @article{fennell:9175,
694     Author = {Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
695     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:40:20 -0400},
696     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:40:53 -0400},
697     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
698     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; self-diffusion; ice; water; supercooling; liquid structure; liquid theory},
699     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_120_9175.pdf},
700     Number = {19},
701     Pages = {9175-9184},
702     Publisher = {AIP},
703     Title = {On the structural and transport properties of the soft sticky dipole and related single-point water models},
704     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/120/9175/1},
705     Volume = {120},
706     Year = {2004}}
707    
708     @article{LiuY._jp952324t,
709     Affiliation = {Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics and of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4660},
710     Author = {Liu, Y. and Ichiye, T.},
711     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:38:23 -0400},
712     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:38:54 -0400},
713     Issn = {0022-3654},
714     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
715     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp952324t.pdf},
716     Number = {7},
717     Pages = {2723-2730},
718     Title = {Soft Sticky Dipole Potential for Liquid Water: A New Model},
719     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp952324t},
720     Volume = {100},
721     Year = {1996}}
722    
723     @article{PhysRevB.33.7983,
724     Author = {Foiles, S. M. and Baskes, M. I. and Daw, M. S.},
725     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 19:12:57 -0400},
726     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 19:14:30 -0400},
727     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.33.7983},
728     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
729     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p7983_1.pdf},
730     Month = {Jun},
731     Number = {12},
732     Numpages = {8},
733     Pages = {7983--7991},
734     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
735     Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals {C}u, {A}g, {A}u, {N}i, {P}d, {P}t, and their alloys},
736     Volume = {33},
737     Year = {1986}}
738    
739     @url{Center:uq,
740     Author = {http://www.qhull.org},
741     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:04:23 -0400},
742     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:06:31 -0400},
743     Title = {QHull},
744     Url = {http://www.qhull.org},
745     Urldate = {2007}}
746    
747     @article{barber96quickhull,
748     Author = {C. Bradford Barber and David P. Dobkin and Hannu Huhdanpaa},
749     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
750     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
751     Journal = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software},
752     Number = {4},
753     Pages = {469--483},
754     Title = {The Quickhull Algorithm for Convex Hulls},
755     Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/barber95quickhull.html},
756     Volume = {22},
757     Year = {1996}}
758    
759     @article{II:2007fk,
760     Author = {Charles ~F. {Vardeman II} and J. Daniel Gezelter},
761     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:54:43 -0400},
762     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:57:35 -0400},
763     Journal = {In Preperation},
764     Year = {2007}}
765    
766     @article{HartlandG.V._jp0276092,
767     Affiliation = {Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia},
768     Author = {Hartland, G.V. and Hu, M. and Sader, J.E.},
769     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:45:57 -0400},
770     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:46:53 -0400},
771     Issn = {1520-6106},
772     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
773     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp0276092.pdf},
774     Number = {30},
775     Pages = {7472-7478},
776     Title = {Softening of the Symmetric Breathing Mode in Gold Particles by Laser-Induced Heating},
777     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0276092},
778     Volume = {107},
779     Year = {2003}}
780    
781     @book{Tu:1992uq,
782     Author = {K. N. Tu and J. W. Mayer},
783     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:27:23 -0400},
784     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:29:08 -0400},
785     Publisher = {Macmillian: New York},
786     Title = {Electronic Thin Film Science},
787     Year = {1992}}
788    
789     @article{Williams:1970fk,
790     Author = {Graham Williams and David C. Watts},
791     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:02:39 -0400},
792     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:50:10 -0400},
793     Journal = {Trans. Faraday Soc.},
794     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/KWW%20paper.pdf},
795     Pages = {80-85},
796     Title = {Non-symmeric dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function},
797     Volume = {66},
798     Year = {1970}}
799    
800     @article{kumar:204508,
801     Author = {V. Senthil Kumar and V. Kumaran},
802     Date-Added = {2007-02-21 15:46:43 -0500},
803     Date-Modified = {2007-02-21 15:47:50 -0500},
804     Eid = {204508},
805     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
806     Keywords = {freezing; nucleation; phase equilibrium; stacking faults},
807     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kumar/2006.pdf},
808     Number = {20},
809     Numpages = {11},
810     Pages = {204508},
811     Publisher = {AIP},
812     Title = {Bond-orientational analysis of hard-disk and hard-sphere structures},
813     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/204508/1},
814     Volume = {124},
815     Year = {2006}}
816    
817     @article{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b,
818     Abstract = {We explore, with the use of extensive molecular dynamics simulations, several principal issues pertaining to the energetics of formation of superlattices made through the assembly of passivated nanoclusters, the interactions that underlie the cohesion of such superlattices, and the unique mechanical, thermal and structural properties that they exhibit. Our investigations focus on assemblies made of crystalline gold nanoclusters of variable sizes, passivated by monolayers of alkylthiol molecules. An analytic optimal packing model that correlates in a unified manner several structural characteristics of three-dimensional superlattice assemblies is developed. The model successfully organizes and systematizes a large amount of experimental and simulation data, and it predicts the phase-boundary between different superlattice structural motifs that evolve as a function of the ratio between the chain-length of the extended passivating molecules and the radius of the underlying gold nanocluster. The entropic contribution to the formation free energy of the superlattice assembly is found to be large and of similar magnitude as the potential energy component of the free energy. The major contribution to the cohesive potential energy of the superlattice is shown to originate from van der Waals interactions between molecules that passivate neighboring nanoclusters. The unique mechanical, thermal, thermomechanical, and thermostructural properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies, are discussed.},
819     Author = {Uzi Landman and W. D. Luedtke},
820     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:42:37 -0500},
821     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:43:02 -0500},
822     Doi = {10.1039/b312640b},
823     Journal = {Faraday Discussions},
824     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Landman/2004.pdf},
825     Pages = {1--22},
826     Title = {Small is different: energetic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies},
827     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b},
828     Volume = {125},
829     Year = {2004}}
830    
831     @article{PhysRevLett.89.275502,
832     Author = {Nam, H.-S. and Hwang, Nong M. and Yu, B. D. and Yoon, J.-K.},
833     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:13:35 -0500},
834     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:13:56 -0500},
835     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.275502},
836     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
837     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Nam/2002.pdf},
838     Month = {Dec},
839     Number = {27},
840     Numpages = {4},
841     Pages = {275502},
842     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
843     Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during the Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters: Surface-Induced Mechanism},
844     Volume = {89},
845     Year = {2002}}
846    
847     @article{LarsonI._la970029p,
848     Affiliation = {Advanced Mineral Products Special Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia, and CSIRO Division of Chemicals and Polymers, Private Bag 10, Rosebank MDC, Clayton, Victoria 3169, Australia},
849     Author = {Larson, I. and Chan, D.Y.C. and Drummond, C.J. and Grieser, F.},
850     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:05:40 -0500},
851     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:05:47 -0500},
852     Issn = {0743-7463},
853     Journal = {Langmuir},
854     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Larson/1997.pdf},
855     Number = {9},
856     Pages = {2429-2431},
857     Title = {Use of Atomic Force Microscopy Force Measurements To Monitor Citrate Displacement by Amines on Gold in Aqueous Solution},
858     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la970029p},
859     Volume = {13},
860     Year = {1997}}
861    
862     @article{PillaiZ.S._jp037018r,
863     Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
864     Author = {Pillai, Z.S. and Kamat, P.V.},
865     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:59:05 -0500},
866     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:59:19 -0500},
867     Issn = {1520-6106},
868     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
869     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Pillai/2004.pdf},
870     Number = {3},
871     Pages = {945-951},
872     Title = {What Factors Control the Size and Shape of Silver Nanoparticles in the Citrate Ion Reduction Method?},
873     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp037018r},
874     Volume = {108},
875     Year = {2004}}
876    
877     @article{HengleinA._la981278w,
878     Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
879     Author = {Henglein, A. and Meisel, D.},
880     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:35:29 -0500},
881     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:35:49 -0500},
882     Issn = {0743-7463},
883     Journal = {Langmuir},
884     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Henglein/1998.pdf},
885     Number = {26},
886     Pages = {7392-7396},
887     Title = {Radiolytic Control of the Size of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles},
888     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la981278w},
889     Volume = {14},
890     Year = {1998}}
891    
892     @article{PhysRevE.56.4135,
893     Author = {Bertolini, Davide and Tani, Alessandro},
894     Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:30:56 -0500},
895     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:31:04 -0500},
896     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.56.4135},
897     Journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
898     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bertolini/1997.pdf},
899     Month = {Oct},
900     Number = {4},
901     Numpages = {16},
902     Pages = {4135--4151},
903     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
904     Title = {Thermal conductivity of water: Molecular dynamics and generalized hydrodynamics results},
905     Volume = {56},
906     Year = {1997}}
907    
908     @article{Tokumasu:2004lr,
909     Abstract = {The thermal conductivity of diatomic liquids was analyzed using a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) method. Five liquids, namely, O2, CO, CS2, Cl2 and Br2, were assumed. The two-center Lennard-Jones (2CLJ) model was used to express the intermolecular potential acting on liquid molecules. First, the equation of state of each liquid was obtained using MD simulation, and the critical temperature, density and pressure of each liquid were determined. Heat conduction of each liquid at various liquid states {$[$}metastable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=1.9{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), saturated ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.1{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), and stable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.3{$[$}rho{$]$}cr){$]$} at T=0.7Tcr was simulated and the thermal conductivity was estimated. These values were compared with experimental results and it was confirmed that the simulated results were consistent with the experimental data within 10{\%}. Obtained thermal conductivities at saturated state were reduced by the critical temperature, density and mass of molecules and these values were compared with each other. It was found that the reduced thermal conductivity increased with the increase in the molecular elongation. Detailed analysis of the molecular contribution to the thermal conductivity revealed that the contribution of the heat flux caused by energy transport and by translational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity is independent of the molecular elongation while the contribution of the heat flux caused by rotational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity increases with the increase in the molecular elongation. Moreover, by comparing the reduced thermal conductivity at various states, it was found that the increase of thermal conductivity with the increase in the density, or pressure, was caused by the increase of the contribution of energy transfer due to molecular interaction.},
910     Author = {Tokumasu, Takashi and Kamijo, Kenjiro},
911     Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
912     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:24:21 -0500},
913     Journal = {Superlattices and Microstructures},
914     Keywords = {Thermal conductivity; Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics; Diatomic liquid; Molecular elongation; Critical point},
915     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Tokumasu/2004.pdf},
916     Number = {3-6},
917     Pages = {217--225},
918     Title = {Molecular dynamics study for the thermal conductivity of diatomic liquid; Eurotherm 75 'Microscale Heat Transfer 2'},
919     Ty = {JOUR},
920     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WXB-4CDJD1N-4/2/069b3dce0464dd2de1e61d14079e19d4},
921     Volume = {35},
922     Year = {2004}}
923    
924     @article{VardemanC.F._jp051575r,
925     Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
926     Author = {Vardeman, C.F. and Conforti, P.F. and Sprague, M.M. and Gezelter, J.D.},
927     Date-Added = {2007-02-14 17:29:20 -0500},
928     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
929     Issn = {1520-6106},
930     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
931     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman/2005.pdf},
932     Number = {35},
933     Pages = {16695-16699},
934     Title = {Breathing Mode Dynamics and Elastic Properties of Gold Nanoparticles},
935     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp051575r},
936     Volume = {109},
937     Year = {2005}}
938    
939     @article{PhysRevB.66.224301,
940     Author = {Wilson, Orla M. and Hu, Xiaoyuan and Cahill, David G. and Braun, Paul V.},
941     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:52:24 -0500},
942     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
943     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.66.224301},
944     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
945     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wilson/2002.pdf},
946     Month = {Dec},
947     Number = {22},
948     Numpages = {6},
949     Pages = {224301},
950     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
951     Title = {Colloidal metal particles as probes of nanoscale thermal transport in fluids},
952     Volume = {66},
953     Year = {2002}}
954    
955     @article{PhysRevB.59.3527,
956     Author = {Qi, Yue and \c{C}a\v{g}in, Tahir and Kimura, Yoshitaka and {Goddard III}, William A.},
957     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:34:34 -0500},
958     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 15:04:34 -0400},
959     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527},
960     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
961     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/1999.pdf},
962     Month = {Feb},
963     Number = {5},
964     Numpages = {6},
965     Pages = {3527--3533},
966     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
967     Title = {Molecular-dynamics simulations of glass formation and crystallization in binary liquid metals:\quad{}{C}u-{A}g and {C}u-{N}i},
968     Volume = {59},
969     Year = {1999}}
970    
971     @article{bhowmick:164513,
972     Author = {Somnath Bhowmick and Vijay B. Shenoy},
973     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:16:54 -0500},
974     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
975     Eid = {164513},
976     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
977     Keywords = {stress effects; thermal conductivity; molecular dynamics method},
978     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bhowmick/2006.pdf},
979     Number = {16},
980     Numpages = {6},
981     Pages = {164513},
982     Publisher = {AIP},
983     Title = {Effect of strain on the thermal conductivity of solids},
984     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/164513/1},
985     Volume = {125},
986     Year = {2006}}
987    
988     @article{che:6888,
989     Author = {Jianwei Che and Tahir Cagin and Weiqiao Deng and William A. Goddard III},
990     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:02:08 -0500},
991     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
992     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
993     Keywords = {diamond; thermal conductivity; digital simulation; vacancies (crystal); Green's function methods; isotope effects},
994     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Che/2000.pdf},
995     Number = {16},
996     Pages = {6888-6900},
997     Publisher = {AIP},
998     Title = {Thermal conductivity of diamond and related materials from molecular dynamics simulations},
999     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/113/6888/1},
1000     Volume = {113},
1001     Year = {2000}}
1002    
1003     @article{Kob:1999fk,
1004     Abstract = {After a brief introduction to the dynamics of supercooled liquids, we discuss some of the advantages and drawbacks of computer simulations of such systems. Subsequently we present the results of computer simulations in which the dynamics of a fragile glass former, a binary Lennard-Jones system, is compared to that of a strong glass former, SiO$_{2}$. This comparison gives evidence that the reason for the different temperature dependences of these two types of glass former lies in the transport mechanism for the particles in the vicinity of T$_{c}$, the critical temperature of mode-coupling theory. Whereas that for the fragile glass former is described very well by the ideal version of mode-coupling theory, that for the strong glass former is dominated by activated processes. In the last part of the article we review some simulations of glass formers in which the dynamics below the glass transition temperature was investigated. We show that such simulations might help to establish a connection between systems with self-generated disorder (e.g. structural glasses) and quenched disorder (e.g. spin glasses). },
1005     Author = {Walter Kob},
1006     Date-Added = {2007-02-07 14:13:30 -0500},
1007     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1008     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1009     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kob/1999.pdf},
1010     Number = {10},
1011     Pages = {R85-R115},
1012     Title = {Computer simulations of supercooled liquids and glasses},
1013     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/11/R85},
1014     Volume = {11},
1015     Year = {1999}}
1016    
1017     @article{PhysRevB.61.5771,
1018     Author = {Soler, Jos\'e M. and Beltr\'an, Marcela R. and Michaelian, Karo and Garz\'on, Ignacio L. and Ordej\'on, Pablo and S\'anchez-Portal, Daniel and Artacho, Emilio},
1019     Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:34:03 -0500},
1020     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1021     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5771},
1022     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1023     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Soler/2000.pdf},
1024     Month = {Feb},
1025     Number = {8},
1026     Numpages = {9},
1027     Pages = {5771--5780},
1028     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1029     Title = {Metallic bonding and cluster structure},
1030     Volume = {61},
1031     Year = {2000}}
1032    
1033     @article{0953-8984-14-26-101,
1034     Abstract = {We present a new method for constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulation which is parameter free. This method is especially appropriate for finite systems in which a periodic boundary condition does not apply. Simulations on carbon nanotubes and Ni nanoparticles clearly demonstrate the validity of the method, from which we can also easily obtain the equations of states for a finite system under external pressure. },
1035     Author = {D Y Sun and X G Gong},
1036     Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:29:44 -0500},
1037     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1038     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1039     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2002.pdf},
1040     Number = {26},
1041     Pages = {L487-L493},
1042     Title = {A new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method for finite systems},
1043     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/14/L487},
1044     Volume = {14},
1045     Year = {2002}}
1046    
1047     @article{luo:145502,
1048     Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and F. M. Alamgir and J. M. Bai and J. H. He and E. Ma},
1049     Date-Added = {2007-01-08 14:00:22 -0500},
1050     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1051     Eid = {145502},
1052     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
1053     Keywords = {silver alloys; nickel alloys; noncrystalline structure; quasicrystals; EXAFS; XANES; Monte Carlo methods},
1054     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2004.pdf},
1055     Number = {14},
1056     Numpages = {4},
1057     Pages = {145502},
1058     Publisher = {APS},
1059     Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Amorphous Alloys},
1060     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/e145502},
1061     Volume = {92},
1062     Year = {2004}}
1063    
1064     @article{HuangS.-P._jp0204206,
1065     Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208},
1066     Author = {Huang, S.-P. and Balbuena, P.B.},
1067     Date-Added = {2007-01-08 12:42:05 -0500},
1068     Date-Modified = {2007-05-07 17:19:56 -0400},
1069     Issn = {1520-6106},
1070     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1071     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Huang/2002.pdf},
1072     Number = {29},
1073     Pages = {7225-7236},
1074     Title = {Melting of Bimetallic {C}u-{N}i Nanoclusters},
1075     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0204206},
1076     Volume = {106},
1077     Year = {2002}}
1078    
1079     @article{Ju:2005qy,
1080     Address = {National Center for High-Performance Computing, No. 21, Nan-Ke 3rd Road, Hsin-Shi, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China},
1081     Author = {Ju, S. -P. and Lo, Y. -C. and Sun, S. -J. and Chang, J. -G.},
1082     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:29:53 -0500},
1083     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1084     Isbn = {1520-6106},
1085     Ja = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1086     Jo = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1087     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1088     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2005.pdf},
1089     Number = {44},
1090     Pages = {20805--20809},
1091     Title = {Investigation on the Structural Variation of Co-Cu Nanoparticles during the Annealing Process},
1092     Ty = {JOUR},
1093     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp052803k},
1094     Volume = {109},
1095     Year = {2005}}
1096    
1097     @article{luo:131927,
1098     Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and E. Ma},
1099     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:15:55 -0500},
1100     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1101     Eid = {131927},
1102     Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
1103     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; amorphous state; alloys},
1104     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2006.pdf},
1105     Number = {13},
1106     Numpages = {3},
1107     Pages = {131927},
1108     Publisher = {AIP},
1109     Title = {Pair correlation functions and structural building schemes in amorphous alloys},
1110     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/89/131927/1},
1111     Volume = {89},
1112     Year = {2006}}
1113    
1114     @article{PhysRevLett.89.075507,
1115     Author = {Schenk, T. and Holland-Moritz, D. and Simonet, V. and Bellissent, R. and Herlach, D. M.},
1116     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:07:34 -0500},
1117     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1118     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075507},
1119     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
1120     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Schenk/2002.pdf},
1121     Month = {Jul},
1122     Number = {7},
1123     Numpages = {4},
1124     Pages = {075507},
1125     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1126     Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Deeply Undercooled Metallic Melts},
1127     Volume = {89},
1128     Year = {2002}}
1129    
1130     @article{Ma:2005fk,
1131     Abstract = {The development and understanding of alloys is one of the most important themes of physical metallurgy. Over the past four decades, the progress in modern processing techniques has enabled researchers to artificially create an increasing number of new alloys in systems that are immiscible in thermodynamic equilibrium. This possibility of alloying elements between which no alloys exist in nature offers exciting opportunities for many physics, chemistry, and materials science endeavors. One of the obvious questions that needs to be answered is exactly what kind of alloys have been, and can be, obtained in these systems with positive heat of mixing, in terms of the uniformity, the presence of short-to-medium range chemical and topological order/clustering, and the energy state of the new alloy phases. This issue was not adequately addressed before because, until recent years, simple diffraction measurements constituted the main method for the characterization of the alloys produced. In this article, we survey the alloys created in binary systems with positive heat of mixing. Our emphasis is on a systematic examination of the atomic-level structure, and calorimetric determination of the positive enthalpy of mixing, of several model binary alloys created between immiscible elements, covering both amorphous and crystalline solid solutions. Vapor-deposited alloys will be our primary focus, but alloys prepared via other processing routes or modeled in computer simulations will also be discussed. The experimental characterization results recently obtained using local environment probes will be reviewed, together with the insight gained through computer atomistic simulations. The local structures uncovered will be correlated directly with the thermodynamic properties. A full account of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the phase selection and the details of the transformation mechanisms involved, on the other hand, is a much broader subject to be dealt with in a separate review.},
1132     Author = {Ma, E.},
1133     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:04:41 -0500},
1134     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1135     Journal = {Progress in Materials Science},
1136     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ma/2005a.pdf},
1137     Number = {4},
1138     Pages = {413--509},
1139     Title = {Alloys created between immiscible elements},
1140     Ty = {JOUR},
1141     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX1-4DDXN29-1/2/c79892bfea1714067d887cb627ada223},
1142     Volume = {50},
1143     Year = {2005}}
1144    
1145     @article{2003RvMP...75..237F,
1146     Adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
1147     Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003RvMP...75..237F&db_key=PHY},
1148     Author = {{Faupel}, F. and {Frank}, W. and {Macht}, M.-P. and {Mehrer}, H. and {Naundorf}, V. and {R{\"a}tzke}, K. and {Schober}, H.~R. and {Sharma}, S.~K. and {Teichler}, H.},
1149     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:57:24 -0500},
1150     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1151     Doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.75.237},
1152     Journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
1153     Month = feb,
1154     Pages = {237-280},
1155     Title = {{Diffusion in metallic glasses and supercooled melts}},
1156     Volume = 75,
1157     Year = 2003}
1158    
1159     @article{KLEMENT:1960lr,
1160     Annote = {10.1038/187869b0},
1161     Author = {KLEMENT, W. , and WILLENS, R. H. and DUWEZ, POL},
1162     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:55:00 -0500},
1163     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1164     Journal = {Nature},
1165     M3 = {10.1038/187869b0},
1166     Number = {4740},
1167     Pages = {869--870},
1168     Title = {Non-crystalline Structure in Solidified Gold-Silicon Alloys},
1169     Ty = {JOUR},
1170     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/187869b0},
1171     Volume = {187},
1172     Year = {1960}}
1173    
1174     @article{Buffat:1976yq,
1175     Author = {Ph. Buffat and J-P. Borel},
1176     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:30 -0500},
1177     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1178     Journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
1179     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buffat/1976.pdf},
1180     Pages = {2287--2298},
1181     Title = {Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles},
1182     Volume = {13},
1183     Year = {1976}}
1184    
1185     @article{De:1996ta,
1186     Author = {G. De and M. Gusso and L. Tapfer and M. Catalano and F. Gonella and G. Mattei and P. Mazzoldi and G. Battaglin},
1187     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:04 -0500},
1188     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1189     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1190     Keywords = {COMPOSITE MATERIALS; SILVER; COPPER; SOLID CLUSTERS; SOL–GEL PROCESS; THIN FILMS; SILICA; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; RBS; XRD; TEM},
1191     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/De/1996a.pdf},
1192     Number = {12},
1193     Pages = {6734-6739},
1194     Publisher = {AIP},
1195     Title = {Annealing behavior of silver, copper, and silver--copper nanoclusters in a silica matrix synthesized by the sol-gel technique},
1196     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/80/6734/1},
1197     Volume = {80},
1198     Year = {1996}}
1199    
1200     @article{Mazzone:1997pe,
1201     Author = {G Mazzone and V Rosato},
1202     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:49:53 -0500},
1203     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1204     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1205     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mazzone/1997.pdf},
1206     Number = {2},
1207     Pages = {837-842},
1208     Title = {Molecular-dynamics calculations of thermodynamics properties of metastable alloys},
1209     Volume = {55},
1210     Year = {1997}}
1211    
1212     @article{Sheng:2002jo,
1213     Author = {Sheng, H. W. and Wilde, G. and Ma, E.},
1214     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
1215     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1216     Journal = {Acta Materialia},
1217     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002a.pdf},
1218     Number = {3},
1219     Pages = {475-488},
1220     Title = {The competing crystalline and amorphous solid solutions in the Ag-Cu system},
1221     Ty = {JOUR},
1222     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-44W338F-3/2/3749f32cf6b1a4f8ebea936d508c9f87},
1223     Volume = {50},
1224     Year = {2002}}
1225    
1226     @article{najafabadi:3144,
1227     Author = {R. Najafabadi and D. J. Srolovitz and E. Ma and M. Atzmon},
1228     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
1229     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1230     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1231     Keywords = {SILVER ALLOYS; COPPER ALLOYS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHASE DIAGRAMS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; CALORIMETRY; BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; FORMATION FREE ENTHALPY; LATTICE PARAMETERS; METASTABLE PHASES},
1232     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Najafabadi/1993.pdf},
1233     Number = {5},
1234     Pages = {3144-3149},
1235     Publisher = {AIP},
1236     Title = {Thermodynamic properties of metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
1237     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/74/3144/1},
1238     Volume = {74},
1239     Year = {1993}}
1240    
1241     @article{duwez:1136,
1242     Author = {Pol Duwez and R. H. Willens and W. Klement and Jr},
1243     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
1244     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1245     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1246     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Duwez/1960.pdf},
1247     Number = {6},
1248     Pages = {1136-1137},
1249     Publisher = {AIP},
1250     Title = {Continuous Series of Metastable Solid Solutions in Silver-Copper Alloys},
1251     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/31/1136/2},
1252     Volume = {31},
1253     Year = {1960}}
1254    
1255     @article{Banhart:1992sv,
1256     Author = {J Banhart and H Ebert and R Kuentzler and J Voitl\"{a}nder},
1257     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
1258     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1259     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Banhart/1992.pdf},
1260     Number = {16},
1261     Pages = {9968-9975},
1262     Title = {Electronic properties of single-phased metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
1263     Volume = {46},
1264     Year = {1992}}
1265    
1266     @article{PhysRevB.67.155409,
1267     Author = {Gaudry, M. and Cottancin, E. and Pellarin, M. and Lerm\'e, J. and Arnaud, L. and Huntzinger, J. R. and Vialle, J. L. and Broyer, M. and Rousset, J. L. and Treilleux, M. and M\'elinon, P.},
1268     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 12:01:53 -0500},
1269     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1270     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155409},
1271     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1272     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gaudry/2003.pdf},
1273     Month = {Apr},
1274     Number = {15},
1275     Numpages = {10},
1276     Pages = {155409},
1277     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1278     Title = {Size and composition dependence in the optical properties of mixed (transition metal/noble metal) embedded clusters},
1279     Volume = {67},
1280     Year = {2003}}
1281    
1282     @article{rapallo:194308,
1283     Author = {Arnaldo Rapallo and Giulia Rossi and Riccardo Ferrando and Alessandro Fortunelli and Benjamin C. Curley and Lesley D. Lloyd and Gary M. Tarbuck and Roy L. Johnston},
1284     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:20:37 -0500},
1285     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1286     Eid = {194308},
1287     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1288     Keywords = {genetic algorithms; metal clusters; nanostructured materials; surface segregation; surface composition; optimisation; silver alloys; copper alloys; gold alloys; nickel alloys; chemical analysis},
1289     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rapallo/2005.pdf},
1290     Number = {19},
1291     Numpages = {13},
1292     Pages = {194308},
1293     Publisher = {AIP},
1294     Title = {Global optimization of bimetallic cluster structures. I. Size-mismatched Ag--Cu, Ag--Ni, and Au--Cu systems},
1295     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/122/194308/1},
1296     Volume = {122},
1297     Year = {2005}}
1298    
1299     @article{cheng:064117,
1300     Author = {Daojian Cheng and Shiping Huang and Wenchuan Wang},
1301     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:19:11 -0500},
1302     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1303     Eid = {064117},
1304     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
1305     Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; metal clusters; melting; melting point; Monte Carlo methods; tight-binding calculations; specific heat; bond lengths; fluctuations; deformation; doping; surface segregation},
1306     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cheng/2006.pdf},
1307     Number = {6},
1308     Numpages = {11},
1309     Pages = {064117},
1310     Publisher = {APS},
1311     Title = {Thermal behavior of core-shell and three-shell layered clusters: Melting of Cu[sub 1]Au[sub 54] and Cu[sub 12]Au[sub 43]},
1312     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e064117},
1313     Volume = {74},
1314     Year = {2006}}
1315    
1316     @article{rossi:105503,
1317     Author = {G. Rossi and A. Rapallo and C. Mottet and A. Fortunelli and F. Baletto and R. Ferrando},
1318     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:12:42 -0500},
1319     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1320     Eid = {105503},
1321     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
1322     Keywords = {metal clusters; nanoparticles; genetic algorithms; density functional theory; molecular dynamics method; potential energy functions; thermal stability; silver; nickel; copper; melting point; energy gap},
1323     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rossi/2004.pdf},
1324     Number = {10},
1325     Numpages = {4},
1326     Pages = {105503},
1327     Publisher = {APS},
1328     Title = {Magic Polyicosahedral Core-Shell Clusters},
1329     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v93/e105503},
1330     Volume = {93},
1331     Year = {2004}}
1332    
1333     @article{Hu:2005lr,
1334     Author = {Wangyu Hu and Shifang Xiao and Jianyu Yang and Zhi Zhang},
1335     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:06:16 -0500},
1336     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1337     Journal = {The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems},
1338     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hu/2005.pdf},
1339     M3 = {10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
1340     Number = {4},
1341     Pages = {547--554},
1342     Title = {Melting evolution and diffusion behavior of vanadium nanoparticles},
1343     Ty = {JOUR},
1344     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
1345     Volume = {V45},
1346     Year = {2005}}
1347    
1348     @article{calvo:125414,
1349     Author = {F. Calvo and J. P. K. Doye},
1350     Date-Added = {2006-12-27 11:36:45 -0500},
1351     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1352     Eid = {125414},
1353     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
1354     Keywords = {metal clusters; nanostructured materials; phase diagrams; free energy; high-pressure effects},
1355     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Calvo/2004.pdf},
1356     Number = {12},
1357     Numpages = {6},
1358     Pages = {125414},
1359     Publisher = {APS},
1360     Title = {Pressure effects on the structure of nanoclusters},
1361     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/e125414},
1362     Volume = {69},
1363     Year = {2004}}
1364    
1365     @article{Baltazar:2006lr,
1366     Abstract = {A compilation and an implementation of different methodologies to simulate NPT ensembles on finite systems is presented. In general, the methods discussed can be classified in two different groups depending on how the external pressure is applied to the system. The first approach is based on including the pressure with its conjugate thermodynamical variable, the volume, in the Lagrangian of the system. For this group four different volume definitions were considered and we assess their validity by studying the structural properties of small systems as function of pressure. In particular, we focus on the stability of the C60 molecule as well as the amorphization process of a diamond-like cluster under pressure. In the second group, the finite system (C60) is embedded in a classical fluid which serves as a pressure reservoir. We take the latter method as reference because it is closest to the experimental situation. The difficulties and the regimes where these methods can be used are also discussed.},
1367     Author = {Baltazar, S. E. and Romero, A. H. and Rodriguez-Lopez, J. L. and Terrones, H. and Martonak, R.},
1368     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:25:59 -0500},
1369     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1370     Journal = {Computational Materials Science},
1371     Keywords = {High pressures, Finite systems, Volume, Molecular dynamics},
1372     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006a.pdf},
1373     Number = {4},
1374     Pages = {526--536},
1375     Title = {Assessment of isobaric-isothermal (NPT) simulations for finite systems},
1376     Ty = {JOUR},
1377     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWM-4J72YTH-1/2/47e99bb33e4cf899d96bcf83966fc4be},
1378     Volume = {37},
1379     Year = {2006}}
1380    
1381     @article{Kohanoff:2005,
1382     Author = {Kohanoff, J and Caro, A and Finnis, MW},
1383     Date = {SEP 5},
1384     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:21:21 -0500},
1385     Date-Modified = {2007-04-23 13:17:24 -0400},
1386     Journal = CHEMPHYSCHEM,
1387     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kohanoff/2005.pdf},
1388     Number = 9,
1389     Pages = {1848 - 1852},
1390     Title = {An isothermal-isobaric Langevin thermostat for simulating nanoparticles under pressure: Application to {A}u clusters},
1391     Volume = 6,
1392     Year = 2005}
1393    
1394     @article{0953-8984-18-39-037,
1395     Abstract = {We report a classical molecular dynamics isothermal\–isobaric ensemble ( NPT ) implementation for the simulation of pressure effects on finite systems. The method is based on calculating the enclosed surface area by means of the Delauney triangulation method, which results in a fairly accurate description of the surface and the system volume. The external pressure is applied to the system by external forces acting on the triangulated surface covering the nanostructure. Pressure is exerted perpendicularly to every one of the Delauney triangles, by equally distributing the force to every corner of a triangle. We applied the method to finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with different chiralities and different tube lengths ranging from 4~nm up to 30~nm. Pressure effects are studied as a function of the radii and the nanotube length, as well as as a function of temperature. Our results are in very good agreement when compared with both experimental and other theoretical results. },
1396     Author = {S E Baltazar and A H Romero and J L Rodr\'{i}guez-L\'{o}pez and R Marto\ň\'{a}k},
1397     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:23:48 -0500},
1398     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1399     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1400     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006.pdf},
1401     Number = {39},
1402     Pages = {9119-9128},
1403     Title = {Finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure},
1404     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/18/9119},
1405     Volume = {18},
1406     Year = {2006}}
1407    
1408     @article{PhysRevB.63.193412,
1409     Author = {Sun, D. Y. and Gong, X. G. and Wang, Xiao-Qian},
1410     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:08:18 -0500},
1411     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1412     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193412},
1413     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1414     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2001.pdf},
1415     Month = {May},
1416     Number = {19},
1417     Numpages = {4},
1418     Pages = {193412},
1419     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1420     Title = {Soft and hard shells in metallic nanocrystals},
1421     Volume = {63},
1422     Year = {2001}}
1423    
1424     @book{Leach:1996kx,
1425     Author = {Andrew R. Leach},
1426     Date-Added = {2006-11-29 19:03:23 -0500},
1427     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1428     Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.},
1429     Title = {Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications},
1430     Year = {1996}}
1431    
1432     @article{Chen90,
1433     Author = {A.~P. Sutton and J. Chen},
1434     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1435     Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
1436     Pages = {139-146},
1437     Title = {Long-Range Finnis Sinclair Potentials},
1438     Volume = 61,
1439     Year = {1990}}
1440    
1441     @article{Meineke:2004uq,
1442     Author = {Meineke, Matthew A. and Vardeman II, Charles F. and Teng Lin and Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
1443     Date-Added = {2006-11-27 18:09:52 -0500},
1444     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1445     Journal = {J. Comp Chem},
1446     Number = {3},
1447     Pages = {252-271},
1448     Title = {{OOPSE:} An object-oriented parallel simulation engine for molecular dynamics},
1449     Volume = {26},
1450     Year = {2005}}
1451    
1452     @book{asmvol3,
1453     Date-Added = {2006-11-27 14:49:12 -0500},
1454     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1455     Publisher = {ASM},
1456     Title = {ASM Handbook Volume 03: Alloy Phase Diagrams},
1457     Year = {1992}}
1458    
1459     @article{swygenhoven:1652,
1460     Author = {H. Van Swygenhoven and A. Caro},
1461     Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:15:30 -0500},
1462     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1463     Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
1464     Keywords = {nickel; plastic deformation; grain size; slip; molecular dynamics method; nanostructured materials},
1465     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Swygenhoven/1997.pdf},
1466     Number = {12},
1467     Pages = {1652-1654},
1468     Publisher = {AIP},
1469     Title = {Plastic behavior of nanophase Ni: A molecular dynamics computer simulation},
1470     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/71/1652/1},
1471     Volume = {71},
1472     Year = {1997}}
1473    
1474     @article{xiao:184504,
1475     Author = {Shifang Xiao and Wangyu Hu and Jianyu Yang},
1476     Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:06:31 -0500},
1477     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1478     Eid = {184504},
1479     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1480     Keywords = {silver; melting point; grain size; nanostructured materials; amorphous state; grain boundaries; computational geometry; molecular dynamics method},
1481     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Xiao/2006.pdf},
1482     Number = {18},
1483     Numpages = {4},
1484     Pages = {184504},
1485     Publisher = {AIP},
1486     Title = {Melting temperature: From nanocrystalline to amorphous phase},
1487     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/184504/1},
1488     Volume = {125},
1489     Year = {2006}}
1490    
1491     @article{Chen:2004ec,
1492     Abstract = {Thermodynamic and structural properties of supercooled nanoclusters are of considerable interest. A numerical study of a gold nanocluster with 2112 atoms based on molecular dynamics simulation demonstrates how the cooling conditions affect the microstructures of nanoclusters. Structural parameters like pair correlation function, pair analysis and bond orientation-order parameters are used to investigate the structure transition of an Au nanocluster. The result shows that an Au nanocluster will evolve into a different microstructure under different cooling processes. At a cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{13}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the nanocluster forms an amorphous type structure. At a lower cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{12}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the system transforms from a supercooled liquid into a crystal-like structure. By looking into the bonded pairs within the cluster, the rearrangement of the Au nanocluster should be responsible for the structural evolution. },
1493     Author = {Ying Chen and Xiufang Bian and Jingxiang Zhang and Yanning Zhang and Li Wang},
1494     Date-Added = {2006-09-25 12:21:05 -0400},
1495     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1496     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
1497     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chen/2004.pdf},
1498     Number = {3},
1499     Pages = {373-379},
1500     Title = {Structure and dynamics of gold nanocluster under cooling conditions},
1501     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/12/373},
1502     Volume = {12},
1503     Year = {2004}}
1504    
1505     @article{HuM._jp020581+,
1506     Author = {Hu, M. and Hartland, G.V.},
1507     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:11:31 -0400},
1508     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1509     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1510     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp020581+.pdf},
1511     Number = {28},
1512     Pages = {7029-7033},
1513     Title = {Heat Dissipation for {A}u Particles in Aqueous Solution: Relaxation Time versus Size},
1514     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp020581+},
1515     Volume = {106},
1516     Year = {2002}}
1517    
1518     @article{plech:195423,
1519     Author = {A. Plech and V. Kotaidis and S. Gresillon and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen},
1520     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:08:07 -0400},
1521     Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:37:59 -0400},
1522     Eid = {195423},
1523     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1524     Keywords = {gold; laser materials processing; melting; nanoparticles; time resolved spectra; X-ray scattering; lattice dynamics; high-speed optical techniques; cooling; thermal resistance; thermal conductivity; long-range order},
1525     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_70_195423.pdf},
1526     Number = {19},
1527     Numpages = {7},
1528     Pages = {195423},
1529     Publisher = {APS},
1530     Title = {Laser-induced heating and melting of gold nanoparticles studied by time-resolved x-ray scattering},
1531     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v70/e195423},
1532     Volume = {70},
1533     Year = {2004}}
1534    
1535     @article{kotaidis:184702,
1536     Author = {V. Kotaidis and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen and F. Springer and A. Plech},
1537     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:05:26 -0400},
1538     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1539     Eid = {184702},
1540     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1541     Keywords = {gold; nanoparticles; water; laser beam effects; surface collisions; bubbles; evaporation; X-ray scattering},
1542     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_124_184702.pdf},
1543     Number = {18},
1544     Numpages = {7},
1545     Pages = {184702},
1546     Publisher = {AIP},
1547     Title = {Excitation of nanoscale vapor bubbles at the surface of gold nanoparticles in water},
1548     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/184702/1},
1549     Volume = {124},
1550     Year = {2006}}
1551    
1552     @article{ShibataT._ja026764r,
1553     Author = {Shibata, T. and Bunker, B.A. and Zhang, Z. and Meisel, D. and Vardeman, C.F. and Gezelter, J.D.},
1554     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:35:30 -0400},
1555     Date-Modified = {2007-07-02 14:11:36 -0400},
1556     Journal = {JACS},
1557     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ja026764r.pdf},
1558     Number = {40},
1559     Pages = {11989-11996},
1560     Title = {Size-Dependent Spontaneous Alloying of {A}u-{A}g Nanoparticles},
1561     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja026764r},
1562     Volume = {124},
1563     Year = {2002}}
1564    
1565     @article{qian:4514,
1566     Author = {J. Qian and R. Hentschke and A. Heuer},
1567     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:06:58 -0400},
1568     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1569     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1570     Keywords = {organic compounds; molecular dynamics method; molecular reorientation; glass},
1571     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_110_4514.pdf},
1572     Number = {9},
1573     Pages = {4514-4522},
1574     Publisher = {AIP},
1575     Title = {Dynamic heterogeneities of translational and rotational motion of a molecular glass former from computer simulations},
1576     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/110/4514/1},
1577     Volume = {110},
1578     Year = {1999}}
1579    
1580     @article{garrison:041501,
1581     Author = {Barbara J. Garrison and Tatiana E. Itina and Leonid V. Zhigilei},
1582     Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:10:42 -0400},
1583     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1584     Eid = {041501},
1585     Journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
1586     Keywords = {laser ablation; nucleation; molecular dynamics method; digital simulation; enthalpy},
1587     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevE_68_041501.pdf},
1588     Number = {4},
1589     Numpages = {4},
1590     Pages = {041501},
1591     Publisher = {APS},
1592     Title = {Limit of overheating and the threshold behavior in laser ablation},
1593     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v68/e041501},
1594     Volume = {68},
1595     Year = {2003}}
1596    
1597     @article{DouY._jp003913o,
1598     Author = {Dou, Y. and Zhigilei, L.V. and Winograd, N. and Garrison, B.J.},
1599     Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:02:53 -0400},
1600     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1601     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
1602     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp003913o.pdf},
1603     Number = {12},
1604     Pages = {2748-2755},
1605     Title = {Explosive Boiling of Water Films Adjacent to Heated Surfaces: A Microscopic Description},
1606     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp003913o},
1607     Volume = {105},
1608     Year = {2001}}
1609    
1610     @misc{ganesh-2006-,
1611     Author = {P. Ganesh and M. Widom},
1612     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:21:33 -0400},
1613     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1614     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ico_cu.pdf},
1615     Title = {Signature of nearly icosahedral structures in liquid and supercooled liquid Copper},
1616     Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cond-mat/0602239},
1617     Year = {2006}}
1618    
1619     @article{wolde:9932,
1620     Author = {Pieter Rein ten Wolde and Maria J. Ruiz-Montero and Daan Frenkel},
1621     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:12:18 -0400},
1622     Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:28:27 -0400},
1623     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1624     Keywords = {NUCLEATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; LENNARD–JONES POTENTIAL; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FCC LATTICES; BCC LATTICES; CRITICAL SIZE; ORDER PARAMETERS; SOLID–FLUID INTERFACES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CALCULATIONS; REACTION RATES},
1625     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_104_9932.pdf},
1626     Number = {24},
1627     Pages = {9932-9947},
1628     Publisher = {AIP},
1629     Title = {Numerical calculation of the rate of crystal nucleation in a Lennard-Jones system at moderate undercooling},
1630     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/104/9932/1},
1631     Volume = {104},
1632     Year = {1996}}
1633    
1634     @article{Cleveland:1997gu,
1635     Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
1636     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:59 -0400},
1637     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1638     Journal = {Z. Phys. D},
1639     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997.pdf},
1640     Pages = {503-508},
1641     Title = {Structural evolution of larger gold clusters},
1642     Volume = {40},
1643     Year = {1997}}
1644    
1645     @article{Breaux:rz,
1646     Author = {Gary A. Breaux and Baopeng Cao and Martin F. Jarrold},
1647     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:40 -0400},
1648     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1649     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1650     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Breaux/2005.pdf},
1651     Title = {Second-Order Phase Transitions in Amorphous Gallium Clusters},
1652     Volume = {10.1021/jp052887x},
1653     Year = {2005}}
1654    
1655     @misc{Magruder:1994rg,
1656     Author = {Magruder, III, R. H. and Osborne, Jr. , D. H. and Zuhr, R. A.},
1657     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:26 -0400},
1658     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1659     Journal = {Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids},
1660     Number = {2-3},
1661     Pages = {299 --303},
1662     Title = {Non-linear optical properties of nanometer dimension Ag---Cu particles in silica formed by sequential ion implantation},
1663     Ty = {JOUR},
1664     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-48N5KMY-112/2/0e487c2fae5720cdcda8b63ff74b819f},
1665     Volume = {176},
1666     Year = {1994}}
1667    
1668     @article{BenjaminGilbert07302004,
1669     Abstract = {Nanoparticles may contain unusual forms of structural disorder that can substantially modify materials properties and thus cannot solely be considered as small pieces of bulk material. We have developed a method to quantify intermediate-range order in 3.4-nanometer-diameter zinc sulfide nanoparticles and show that structural coherence is lost over distances beyond 2nanometers. The zinc-sulfur Einstein vibration frequency in the nanoparticles is substantially higher than that in the bulk zinc sulfide, implying structural stiffening. This cannot be explained by the observed 1% radial compression and must be primarily due to inhomogeneous internal strain caused by competing relaxations from an irregular surface. The methods developed here are generally applicable to the characterization of nanoscale solids, many of which may exhibit complex disorder and strain.
1670     },
1671     Author = {Gilbert, Benjamin and Huang, Feng and Zhang, Hengzhong and Waychunas, Glenn A. and Banfield, Jillian F.},
1672     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:15 -0400},
1673     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1674     Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/305/5684/651.pdf},
1675     Journal = {Science},
1676     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gilbert/2004b.pdf},
1677     Number = {5684},
1678     Pages = {651-654},
1679     Title = {Nanoparticles: Strained and Stiff},
1680     Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/305/5684/651},
1681     Volume = {305},
1682     Year = {2004}}
1683    
1684     @article{sheng:184203,
1685     Author = {H. W. Sheng and J. H. He and E. Ma},
1686     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:07 -0400},
1687     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 14:58:31 -0400},
1688     Eid = {184203},
1689     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1690     Keywords = {silver alloys; copper alloys; rapid solidification; quenching (thermal); molecular dynamics method; crystal structure; amorphous state; short-range order},
1691     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002.pdf},
1692     Number = {18},
1693     Numpages = {10},
1694     Pages = {184203},
1695     Publisher = {APS},
1696     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation studies of atomic-level structures in rapidly quenched Ag-Cu nonequilibrium alloys},
1697     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e184203},
1698     Volume = {65},
1699     Year = {2002}}
1700    
1701     @article{Chushak:2001ry,
1702     Author = {Y G Chushak and L S Bartell},
1703     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:00 -0400},
1704     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1705     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1706     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chushak/2001.pdf},
1707     Number = {47},
1708     Pages = {11605-11614},
1709     Title = {Melting and Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters},
1710     Volume = {105},
1711     Year = {2001}}
1712    
1713     @article{Hodak:2000rb,
1714     Author = {Jos\'{e} H. Hodak and Arnim Henglein and Michael Giersig and Gregory V. Hartland},
1715     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:51 -0400},
1716     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1717     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1718     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hodak/2000.pdf},
1719     Pages = {11708 - 11718},
1720     Title = {Laser-Induced Inter-Diffusion in {A}u{A}g Core-Shell Nanoparticles},
1721     Volume = {104},
1722     Year = {2000}}
1723    
1724     @article{Gafner:2004bg,
1725     Author = {Yu. Ya. Gafner and S. L. Gafner and P. Entel},
1726     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:33 -0400},
1727     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1728     Journal = {Phys. Sol. State},
1729     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gafner/2004a.pdf},
1730     Number = {7},
1731     Pages = {1327--1330},
1732     Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during Crystallization of Nickel Nanoclusters},
1733     Volume = {46},
1734     Year = {2004}}
1735    
1736     @article{he:125507,
1737     Author = {J. H. He and H. W. Sheng and J. S. Lin and P. J. Schilling and R. C. Tittsworth and E. Ma},
1738     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:29 -0400},
1739     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1740     Eid = {125507},
1741     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
1742     Keywords = {solid solutions; silver alloys; copper alloys; quenching (thermal); EXAFS; X-ray scattering; solubility; simulation},
1743     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/He/2002.pdf},
1744     Number = {12},
1745     Numpages = {4},
1746     Pages = {125507},
1747     Publisher = {APS},
1748     Title = {Homogeneity of a Supersaturated Solid Solution},
1749     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/e125507},
1750     Volume = {89},
1751     Year = {2002}}
1752    
1753     @article{Vardeman-II:2001jn,
1754     Author = {C.~F. {Vardeman II} and J.~D. Gezelter},
1755     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:53 -0400},
1756     Date-Modified = {2007-03-12 17:38:32 -0400},
1757     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
1758     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman%20II/2001.pdf},
1759     Number = {12},
1760     Pages = {2568},
1761     Title = {Comparing models for diffusion in supercooled liquids: The eutectic composition of the {A}g-{C}u alloy},
1762     Volume = {105},
1763     Year = {2001}}
1764    
1765     @article{Steinhardt:1983mo,
1766     Author = {P. J. Steinhardt and D. R. Nelson and M. Ronchetti},
1767     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:49 -0400},
1768     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1769     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1770     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/1983.pdf},
1771     Number = {2},
1772     Pages = {784-804},
1773     Title = {Bond-Orientational order in liquids and glasses},
1774     Volume = {28},
1775     Year = {1983}}
1776    
1777     @book{Massalski:1986kl,
1778     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:43 -0400},
1779     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1780     Editor = {T B Massalski},
1781     Publisher = {Materials Park, OH: American Society for Metals},
1782     Title = {Binary alloy phase diagrams},
1783     Volume = {1-3},
1784     Year = {1986}}
1785    
1786     @article{Ascencio:2000qy,
1787     Author = {Ascencio, Jorge A. and Perez, Mario and Jose-Yacaman, Miguel},
1788     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:27 -0400},
1789     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1790     Journal = {Surface Science},
1791     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ascencio/2000.pdf},
1792     Number = {1-3},
1793     Pages = {73 --80},
1794     Title = {A truncated icosahedral structure observed in gold nanoparticles},
1795     Ty = {JOUR},
1796     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVX-3YKKDPN-F/2/18d016014a0c4b12954cb264d8688ecc},
1797     Volume = {447},
1798     Year = {2000}}
1799    
1800     @article{Spohr:1995lr,
1801     Abstract = {A simple model for the interaction potential of water with a solid surface is proposed. Adsorption energy, surface structure, corrugation, and the orientational anisotropy of the interaction can be varied. The model is used to determine the dependence of the water/metal interfacial structure as a function of the adsorption energy. Adsorption of an iodide ion from the solution onto the surface is studied for two different water adsorption energies. The results confirm the interpretations of previous simulations, namely that the repulsive solvent contribution to the free energy of iodide adsorption is mostly due to the steric displacement of adsorbed water molecules.},
1802     Author = {Spohr, E.},
1803     Date-Added = {2006-08-21 18:29:05 -0400},
1804     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1805     Journal = {Journal of Molecular Liquids},
1806     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle.pdf},
1807     Number = {1-2},
1808     Pages = {91--100},
1809     T2 = {Ultrafast Phenomena in Liquids and Glasses},
1810     Title = {Ion adsorption on metal surfaces. The role of water-metal interactions},
1811     Ty = {JOUR},
1812     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGR-4002H6G-G/2/7b778ec712c1e86796cf919249d0f6a7},
1813     Volume = {64},
1814     Year = {1995}}
1815    
1816     @comment{BibDesk Static Groups{
1817     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
1818     <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
1819     <plist version="1.0">
1820     <array>
1821     <dict>
1822     <key>group name</key>
1823     <string>Amorphous Icosohedral order</string>
1824     <key>keys</key>
1825     <string>PhysRevLett.89.275502,Gafner:2004bg</string>
1826     </dict>
1827     <dict>
1828     <key>group name</key>
1829     <string>Citrate Capping</string>
1830     <key>keys</key>
1831     <string>http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b,PillaiZ.S._jp037018r,LarsonI._la970029p</string>
1832     </dict>
1833     <dict>
1834     <key>group name</key>
1835     <string>Cu-Ag glass</string>
1836     <key>keys</key>
1837     <string>PhysRevB.59.3527,najafabadi:3144,duwez:1136,Sheng:2002jo,Banhart:1992sv,Mazzone:1997pe</string>
1838     </dict>
1839     <dict>
1840     <key>group name</key>
1841     <string>Cu-Ag-Au clusters-theory</string>
1842     <key>keys</key>
1843     <string>cheng:064117,rapallo:194308,Chushak:2001ry,Breaux:rz,luo:145502,ganesh-2006-,rossi:105503,Hu:2005lr,Chen:2004ec</string>
1844     </dict>
1845     <dict>
1846     <key>group name</key>
1847     <string>Icosahedral Order</string>
1848     <key>keys</key>
1849     <string>ganesh-2006-</string>
1850     </dict>
1851     <dict>
1852     <key>group name</key>
1853     <string>Integrators</string>
1854     <key>keys</key>
1855     <string>Kohanoff:2005,Baltazar:2006lr,0953-8984-14-26-101</string>
1856     </dict>
1857     <dict>
1858     <key>group name</key>
1859     <string>Melting-surface</string>
1860     <key>keys</key>
1861 gezelter 3221 <string>PhysRevB.59.15990,cheng:064117,mendez-villuendas:185503,kay:5120,HuangS.-P._jp0204206,Ramirez-Caballero:2006lr,sankaranarayanan:155441</string>
1862 chuckv 3214 </dict>
1863     <dict>
1864     <key>group name</key>
1865     <string>Metal-Water Surface</string>
1866     <key>keys</key>
1867     <string>kay:5120,SpohrE._j100353a043</string>
1868     </dict>
1869     <dict>
1870     <key>group name</key>
1871     <string>Nanoparticle Thermal</string>
1872     <key>keys</key>
1873     <string>PhysRevB.66.224301</string>
1874     </dict>
1875     <dict>
1876     <key>group name</key>
1877     <string>Pair Analysis</string>
1878     <key>keys</key>
1879 gezelter 3221 <string>Miracle:2006qy,Iwamatsu:2007lr,HoneycuttJ.Dana_j100303a014,PhysRevLett.60.2295</string>
1880 chuckv 3214 </dict>
1881     <dict>
1882     <key>group name</key>
1883     <string>Surface Tension</string>
1884     <key>keys</key>
1885     <string>PhysRevLett.75.4043,Chen:2001qy,neubauer:046106,0957-0233-16-2-015,0965-0393-7-2-005</string>
1886     </dict>
1887     <dict>
1888     <key>group name</key>
1889     <string>Thiol-Metal</string>
1890     <key>keys</key>
1891     <string>LuedtkeW.D._jp981745i,LuedtkeW.D._jp961721g,MahaffyR._jp962281w</string>
1892     </dict>
1893     </array>
1894     </plist>
1895     }}