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1 chuckv 3214
2 chuckv 3228 %% Created for Charles Vardeman at 2007-09-21 13:01:24 -0400
3 chuckv 3214
4    
5     %% Saved with string encoding Western (ASCII)
6    
7    
8    
9 chuckv 3228 @article{nose:1803,
10     Author = {Shuichi Nose and Fumiko Yonezawa},
11     Date-Added = {2007-09-21 13:00:58 -0400},
12     Date-Modified = {2007-09-21 13:01:18 -0400},
13     Doi = {10.1063/1.450427},
14     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
15     Keywords = {LENNARDJONES POTENTIAL; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; MELTING; CRYSTALLIZATION; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CALCULATION; LIQUID STRUCTURE; NUCLEATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS},
16     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_84_1803.pdf},
17     Number = {3},
18     Pages = {1803-1814},
19     Publisher = {AIP},
20     Title = {Isothermal--isobaric computer simulations of melting and crystallization of a Lennard-Jones system},
21     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/84/1803/1},
22     Volume = {84},
23     Year = {1986}}
24    
25     @article{hsu:4974,
26     Author = {C. S. Hsu and Aneesur Rahman},
27     Date-Added = {2007-09-21 12:52:21 -0400},
28     Date-Modified = {2007-09-21 12:52:40 -0400},
29     Doi = {10.1063/1.438311},
30     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
31     Keywords = {NUCLEATION; SYMMETRY; INTERATOMIC FORCES; RUBIDIUM; LENNARD=(HYPHEN)=JONES POTENTIAL; CORRELATIONS; CRYSTALS},
32     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_71_4974.pdf},
33     Number = {12},
34     Pages = {4974-4986},
35     Publisher = {AIP},
36     Title = {Interaction potentials and their effect on crystal nucleation and symmetry},
37     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/71/4974/1},
38     Volume = {71},
39     Year = {1979}}
40    
41 chuckv 3227 @article{PhysRevLett.53.1951,
42     Author = {Shechtman, D. and Blech, I. and Gratias, D. and Cahn, J. W.},
43     Date-Added = {2007-09-20 17:44:19 -0400},
44     Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 17:44:57 -0400},
45     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951},
46     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
47     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p1951_1.pdf},
48     Month = {Nov},
49     Number = {20},
50     Numpages = {2},
51     Pages = {1951--1953},
52     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
53     Title = {Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry},
54     Volume = {53},
55     Year = {1984}}
56    
57     @article{PhysRevLett.56.1168,
58     Author = {Stephens, Peter W. and Goldman, Alan I.},
59     Date-Added = {2007-09-20 17:35:02 -0400},
60     Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 17:35:08 -0400},
61     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1168},
62     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
63     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p1168_1.pdf},
64     Month = {Mar},
65     Number = {11},
66     Numpages = {3},
67     Pages = {1168--1171},
68     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
69     Title = {Sharp Diffraction Maxima from an Icosahedral Glass},
70     Volume = {56},
71     Year = {1986}}
72    
73     @article{HOARE:1976fk,
74     Author = {HOARE, M},
75     Date-Added = {2007-09-20 16:52:33 -0400},
76     Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 16:52:37 -0400},
77     Journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences},
78     Pages = {186-207},
79     Title = {STABILITY AND LOCAL ORDER IN SIMPLE AMORPHOUS PACKINGS},
80     Volume = {279},
81     Year = {1976}}
82    
83     @article{19871127,
84     Abstract = {Numerous examples of metallic alloys have been discovered, the atomic structures of which display an icosahedral symmetry that is impossible for ordinary periodic crystals. Recent experimental results support the hypothesis that the alloys are examples of a new ``quasicrystal'' phase of solid matter. Observed deviations from an ideal quasicrystal structure can be explained as ``phason strains,'' a special class of defects predicted to be the dominant type of imperfection formed during solidification.},
85     Author = {Steinhardt, Paul J.},
86     Copyright = {Copyright 1987 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
87     Date-Added = {2007-09-20 15:31:29 -0400},
88     Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 15:31:36 -0400},
89     Issn = {0036-8075},
90     Journal = {Science},
91     Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
92     Jstor_Date = {19871127},
93     Jstor_Formatteddate = {Nov. 27, 1987},
94     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/steinhart_science.pdf},
95     Month = {nov},
96     Number = {4831},
97     Pages = {1242--1247},
98     Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
99     Series = {3},
100     Title = {Icosahedral Solids: A New Phase of Matter?},
101     Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819871127%293%3A238%3A4831%3C1242%3AISANPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I},
102     Volume = {238},
103     Year = {1987}}
104    
105     @article{Waal:1995lr,
106     Abstract = {It is proposed that the splitting of the second peak of the total static structure factor, S(k), of many metallic glasses is essentially the same feature as the indentation at k{$[$}sigma{$]$} = (9/2){$[$}pi{$]$} in the function (sin k {$[$}sigma{$]$} + {$[$}alpha{$]$}-1 sin k{$[$}alpha{$]$}{$[$}sigma{$]$}), caused by the coincidence of the fourth minimum of the second term with the third maximum of the first term when {$[$}alpha{$]$} {$[$}approximate{$]$} 5/3. Together with the strong-weak relation of the split peak components of S(k), this feature indicates the splitting to be direct evidence for face-sharing of regular tetrahedra ({$[$}alpha{$]$} = 2{$[$}square root{$]$}2/3) dominating the topological short range order; increasing the number of face-sharing tetrahedra in local structural units indeed increases the amount of peak splitting in S(k); a dense random packing of well defined identical structural units (DRPSU), with neighbouring units linked together by a shared icosahedron, is described in detail. The packing fraction in a homogeneous, isotropic 1078-atom model is 0.67, after static relaxation under a two-body Lennard-Jones potential.},
107 chuckv 3228 Author = {van de Waal, Benjamin W.},
108 chuckv 3227 Date-Added = {2007-09-20 13:17:52 -0400},
109     Date-Modified = {2007-09-20 13:18:07 -0400},
110     Journal = {Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids},
111     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle1.pdf},
112     Number = {1-2},
113     Pages = {118--128},
114     Title = {On the origin of second-peak splitting in the static structure factor of metallic glasses},
115     Ty = {JOUR},
116     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-3YB50T0-Y/2/cfc3dd6cbf53b26af1daf9cddb6dd2e3},
117     Volume = {189},
118     Year = {1995}}
119    
120     @article{turnbull:411,
121     Author = {David Turnbull},
122     Date-Added = {2007-09-19 16:54:15 -0400},
123     Date-Modified = {2007-09-19 16:58:15 -0400},
124     Doi = {10.1063/1.1700435},
125     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
126     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_20_411.pdf},
127     Number = {3},
128     Pages = {411-424},
129     Publisher = {AIP},
130     Title = {Kinetics of Solidification of Supercooled Liquid Mercury Droplets},
131     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/20/411/1},
132     Volume = {20},
133     Year = {1952}}
134    
135 chuckv 3226 @article{235821,
136     Address = {New York, NY, USA},
137     Author = {C. Bradford Barber and David P. Dobkin and Hannu Huhdanpaa},
138     Date-Added = {2007-09-18 19:11:42 -0400},
139     Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 19:11:50 -0400},
140     Doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/235815.235821},
141     Issn = {0098-3500},
142     Journal = {ACM Trans. Math. Softw.},
143     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p469-barber.pdf},
144     Number = {4},
145     Pages = {469--483},
146     Publisher = {ACM Press},
147     Title = {The quickhull algorithm for convex hulls},
148     Volume = {22},
149     Year = {1996}}
150    
151     @article{0031-9155-41-9-016,
152     Abstract = {Volume measurements are useful in many branches of science and medicine. They are usually accomplished by acquiring a sequence of cross sectional images through the object using an appropriate scanning modality, for example x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR) or ultrasound (US). In the cases of CT and MR, a dividing cubes algorithm can be used to describe the surface as a triangle mesh. However, such algorithms are not suitable for US data, especially when the image sequence is multiplanar (as it usually is). This problem may be overcome by manually tracing regions of interest (ROIs) on the registered multiplanar images and connecting the points into a trianglar mesh. In this paper we describe and evaluate a new discreet form of Gauss' theorem which enables the calculation of the volume of any enclosed surface described by a triangular mesh. The volume is calculated by summing the vector product of the centroid, area and normal of each surface triangle. The algorithm was tested on computer-generated objects, US-scanned balloons, livers and kidneys and CT-scanned clay rocks. The results, expressed as the mean percentage difference one standard deviation were , , and \% for balloons, livers, kidneys and rocks respectively. The results compare favourably with other volume estimation methods such as planimetry and tetrahedral decomposition.},
153     Author = {S W Hughes, T J D'Arcy, D J Maxwell, J E Saunders, C F Ruff, W S C Chiu and R J Sheppard},
154     Date-Added = {2007-09-18 18:49:49 -0400},
155     Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 18:49:55 -0400},
156     Journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
157     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/m60915.pdf},
158     Number = {9},
159     Pages = {1809-1821},
160     Title = {Application of a new discreet form of Gauss' theorem for measuring volume},
161     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9155/41/1809},
162     Volume = {41},
163     Year = {1996}}
164    
165     @article{Balucani:1990fk,
166     Author = {Balucani, U. and Vallauri, R.},
167     Date-Added = {2007-09-18 11:47:47 -0400},
168     Date-Modified = {2007-09-18 11:48:01 -0400},
169     Journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
170     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle0.pdf},
171     Number = {1},
172     Pages = {77--81},
173     Title = {Evolution of bond-angle distribution from liquid to glassy states},
174     Ty = {JOUR},
175     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFN-44XDV0S-9H/2/fa1467fe68d6474b775de0f4cfd7f7ab},
176     Volume = {166},
177     Year = {1990}}
178    
179     @article{Sheng:2006lr,
180     Annote = {10.1038/nature04421},
181     Author = {Sheng, H. W. and Luo, W. K. and Alamgir, F. M. and Bai, J. M. and Ma, E.},
182     Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:50:02 -0400},
183     Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:50:07 -0400},
184     Isbn = {0028-0836},
185     Journal = {Nature},
186     L3 = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v439/n7075/suppinfo/nature04421_S1.html},
187     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/nature04421.pdf},
188     M3 = {10.1038/nature04421},
189     Number = {7075},
190     Pages = {419--425},
191     Title = {Atomic packing and short-to-medium-range order in metallic glasses},
192     Ty = {JOUR},
193     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04421},
194     Volume = {439},
195     Year = {2006}}
196    
197     @article{19521106,
198     Author = {Frank, F. C.},
199     Copyright = {Copyright 1952 The Royal Society},
200     Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:26:50 -0400},
201     Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:26:56 -0400},
202     Group = {A Discussion on Theory of Liquids},
203     Issn = {0080-4630},
204     Journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences},
205     Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
206     Jstor_Date = {19521106},
207     Jstor_Formatteddate = {Nov. 6, 1952},
208     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/frank_icos_liq.pdf},
209     Month = {nov},
210     Number = {1120},
211     Pages = {43--46},
212     Publisher = {The Royal Society},
213     Title = {Supercooling of Liquids},
214     Url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4630%2819521106%29215%3A1120%3C43%3ASOL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9},
215     Volume = {215},
216     Year = {1952}}
217    
218     @article{PhysRevLett.91.135505,
219     Author = {Di Cicco, Andrea and Trapananti, Angela and Faggioni, Silena and Filipponi, Adriano},
220     Date-Added = {2007-09-17 12:15:58 -0400},
221     Date-Modified = {2007-09-17 12:16:09 -0400},
222     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.135505},
223     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
224     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/e135505.pdf},
225     Month = {Sep},
226     Number = {13},
227     Numpages = {4},
228     Pages = {135505},
229     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
230     Title = {Is There Icosahedral Ordering in Liquid and Undercooled Metals?},
231     Volume = {91},
232     Year = {2003}}
233    
234     @article{duijneveldt:4655,
235     Author = {J. S. van Duijneveldt and D. Frenkel},
236     Date-Added = {2007-09-13 16:50:13 -0400},
237     Date-Modified = {2007-09-13 16:50:22 -0400},
238     Doi = {10.1063/1.462802},
239     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
240     Keywords = {COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FREE ENERGY; CRYSTALS; NUCLEATION; THERMAL BARRIERS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; FCC LATTICES; BCC LATTICES; SIMULATION; HOMOGENEITY},
241     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_96_4655.pdf},
242     Number = {6},
243     Pages = {4655-4668},
244     Publisher = {AIP},
245     Title = {Computer simulation study of free energy barriers in crystal nucleation},
246     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/96/4655/1},
247     Volume = {96},
248     Year = {1992}}
249    
250     @article{Jiang:2005lr,
251     Author = {Hongjin Jiang and Kyoung-sik Moon and Wong, C. P.},
252     Date-Added = {2007-09-11 14:55:57 -0400},
253     Date-Modified = {2007-09-11 14:56:06 -0400},
254     Isbn = {1550-5723},
255     Journal = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
256     Journal1 = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
257     Keywords = {adhesives; conducting polymers; copper alloys; filled polymers; filler metals; integrated circuit interconnections; materials preparation; nanoparticles; powder technology; powders; silver alloys; Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticle synthesis; AgCu; TEM observation; UV absorption; conductive filler; electrically conductive adhesive; lead-free interconnect material; mixed alloy structure; polyol process; silver-copper alloy},
258     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/01432072.pdf},
259     Pages = {173--177},
260     Title = {Synthesis of Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticles for lead-free interconnect materials},
261     Title1 = {Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and Interfaces, 2005. Proceedings. International Symposium on},
262     Ty = {CONF},
263     Year = {2005}}
264    
265 chuckv 3222 @unpublished{hartlandPrv2007,
266     Author = {G. V. Hartland},
267     Date-Added = {2007-09-10 16:28:58 -0400},
268     Date-Modified = {2007-09-10 16:34:05 -0400},
269     Howpublished = {(private communication)},
270     Note = {Private Communication},
271     Title = {Interfacial Conductance for Nanoparticles}}
272    
273     @article{xuan:043507,
274     Author = {Yimin Xuan and Qiang Li and Xing Zhang and Motoo Fujii},
275     Date-Added = {2007-09-10 16:25:23 -0400},
276     Date-Modified = {2007-09-10 16:26:01 -0400},
277     Doi = {10.1063/1.2245203},
278     Eid = {043507},
279     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
280     Keywords = {nanoparticles; suspensions; stochastic processes; Brownian motion; heat transfer; thermal conductivity; two-phase flow},
281     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JApplPhys_100_043507.pdf},
282     Number = {4},
283     Numpages = {6},
284     Pages = {043507},
285     Publisher = {AIP},
286     Title = {Stochastic thermal transport of nanoparticle suspensions},
287     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/100/043507/1},
288     Volume = {100},
289     Year = {2006}}
290    
291     @article{Henglein:1999fk,
292     Abstract = {Colloidal silver sols of long-time stability are formed in the gamma-irradiation of 1.0 x 10(-4) M AgClO4 solutions, which also contain 0.3 M 2-propanol, 2.5 x 10(-2) M N2O, and sodium citrate in various concentrations. The reduction of Ag+ in these solutions is brought about by the I-hydroxyalkyl radical generated in the radiolysis of 2-propanol; citrate does not act as a reductant but solely as a stabilizer of the colloidal particles formed. Its concentration is varied in the range from 5.0 x 10(-5) to 1.5 x 10(-3) M, and the size and size distribution of the silver particles are studied by electron microscopy. At low citrate concentration, partly agglomerated large particles are formed that have many imperfections. In an intermediate range (a few 10(-4) M), well-separated particles with a rather narrow size distribution and little imperfections are formed, the size slightly decreasing with increasing citrate concentration. At high citrate concentrations, large lumps of coalesced silver particles are present, due to destabilization by the high ionic strength of the solution. These findings are explained by two growth mechanisms: condensation of small silver clusters (type-I growth), and reduction of Ag+ on silver particles via radical-to-particle electron transfer (type-II growth). The particles formed in the intermediate range of citrate concentration were studied by high-resolution electron microscopy and computer simulations. They constitute icosahedra and cuboctahedra.},
293     Author = {Henglein, A and Giersig, M},
294     Date-Added = {2007-09-07 18:11:39 -0400},
295     Date-Modified = {2007-09-07 18:17:03 -0400},
296     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
297     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp9925334.pdf},
298     Pages = {9533-9539},
299     Title = {Formation of colloidal silver nanoparticles: Capping action of citrate},
300     Volume = {103},
301     Year = {1999}}
302    
303     @article{Link:2000lr,
304     Abstract = {Driven by the search for new materials with interesting and unique properties and also by the fundamental question of how atomic and molecular physical behaviour develops with increasing size, the field of nanoparticle research has grown immensely in the last two decades. Partially for these reasons, colloidal solutions of metallic (especially silver and gold) nanoparticles have long fascinated scientists because of their very intense colours. The intense red colour of colloidal gold nanoparticles is due to their surface plasmon absorption. This article describes the physical origin of the surface plasmon absorption in gold nanoparticles with emphasis on the Mie and also the Maxwell-Garnett theory and reviews the effects of particle size and shape on the resonance condition. A better understanding of the relationship between the optical absorption spectrum (in particular, the plasmon resonance) and such particle properties as its dimensions or surrounding environment can prove fruitful for the use of the plasmon absorption as an analytical tool. The plasmon resonance has also had a great impact on the Raman spectrum of surface-adsorbed molecules and a large enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield of gold nanorods is observed. Furthermore, following the changes in the plasmon absorption induced by excitation (heating) with ultrashort laser pulses allows one to monitor the electron dynamics (electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions) in real time, which is important in understanding such fundamental questions regarding the thermal and electrical conductivity of these nanoparticles. Very intense heating with laser pulses leads to structural changes of the nanoparticles (nuclear rearrangements in the form of melting and fragmentation). ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of International Reviews in Physical Chemistry is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
305     Abstract1 = {Driven by the search for new materials with interesting and unique properties and also by the fundamental question of how atomic and molecular physical behaviour develops with increasing size, the field of nanoparticle research has grown immensely in the last two decades. Partially for these reasons, colloidal solutions of metallic (especially silver and gold) nanoparticles have long fascinated scientists because of their very intense colours. The intense red colour of colloidal gold nanoparticles is due to their surface plasmon absorption. This article describes the physical origin of the surface plasmon absorption in gold nanoparticles with emphasis on the Mie and also the Maxwell-Garnett theory and reviews the effects of particle size and shape on the resonance condition. A better understanding of the relationship between the optical absorption spectrum (in particular, the plasmon resonance) and such particle properties as its dimensions or surrounding environment can prove fruitful for the use of the plasmon absorption as an analytical tool. The plasmon resonance has also had a great impact on the Raman spectrum of surface-adsorbed molecules and a large enhancement of the fluorescence quantum yield of gold nanorods is observed. Furthermore, following the changes in the plasmon absorption induced by excitation (heating) with ultrashort laser pulses allows one to monitor the electron dynamics (electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions) in real time, which is important in understanding such fundamental questions regarding the thermal and electrical conductivity of these nanoparticles. Very intense heating with laser pulses leads to structural changes of the nanoparticles (nuclear rearrangements in the form of melting and fragmentation). ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of International Reviews in Physical Chemistry is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
306     Annote = {Accession Number: 3844873; Link, Stephan 1 El-Sayed, Mostafa A. 1; Affiliations: 1: Laser Dynamics Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA; Source Information: Jul/Sep2000, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p409; Subject Term: MOLECULAR structure; Subject Term: NANOPARTICLES; Number of Pages: 45p; Document Type: Article},
307     Author = {Link, Stephan and El-Sayed, Mostafa A.},
308     Date-Added = {2007-09-07 16:21:48 -0400},
309     Date-Modified = {2007-09-07 16:21:55 -0400},
310     Isbn = {0144235X},
311     J1 = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
312     Journal = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
313     Journal1 = {International Reviews in Physical Chemistry},
314     Keywords = {MOLECULAR structure; NANOPARTICLES},
315     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/3844873.pdf},
316     M3 = {Article},
317     Number = {3},
318     Pages = {409--453},
319     Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Ltd},
320     Title = {Shape and size dependence of radiative, non-radiative and photothermal properties of gold nanocrystals.},
321     Ty = {JOUR},
322     Url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,url,uid,cookie&db=afh&AN=3844873&site=ehost-live},
323     Volume = {19},
324     Year = {2000}}
325    
326 gezelter 3221 @article{BROOKS:1985kx,
327     Author = {BROOKS, CL and BRUNGER, A and KARPLUS, M},
328     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
329     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:44 -0400},
330     Journal = {Biopolymers},
331     Pages = {843-865},
332     Title = {ACTIVE-SITE DYNAMICS IN PROTEIN MOLECULES - A STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS APPROACH},
333     Volume = {24},
334     Year = {1985}}
335    
336     @article{BRUNGER:1984fj,
337     Author = {BRUNGER, A and BROOKS, CL and KARPLUS, M},
338     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
339     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:36 -0400},
340     Journal = {Chemical Physics Letters},
341     Pages = {495-500},
342     Title = {STOCHASTIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS FOR MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF ST2 WATER},
343     Volume = {105},
344     Year = {1984}}
345    
346     @article{BROOKS:1983uq,
347     Author = {BROOKS, CL and KARPLUS, M},
348     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:55:51 -0400},
349     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:56:24 -0400},
350     Journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
351     Pages = {6312-6325},
352     Title = {DEFORMABLE STOCHASTIC BOUNDARIES IN MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS},
353     Volume = {79},
354     Year = {1983}}
355    
356     @book{Strandburg:1992qy,
357 chuckv 3222 Address = {New York},
358 gezelter 3221 Annote = {LDR 01152pam 2200301 a 4500
359     001 2960109
360     005 19920314112708.5
361     008 910605s1992 nyua b 001 0 eng
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364     955 $apc17 to ea00 06-05-91; ea27 to SCD 06-05-91; fg08 06-06-91; fm27 6-11-91; CIP ver. bc27 03-07-92; to SL 03-14-92
365     010 $a 91020237
366     020 $a0387976388 (U.S. : alk. paper)
367     020 $a3540976388
368     040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
369     050 00 $aQC173.4.C65$bB66 1992
370     082 00 $a530.4/1$220
371     245 00 $aBond-orientational order in condensed matter systems /$cKatherine J. Strandburg, editor ; foreword by David R. Nelson.
372     260 $aNew York :$bSpringer-Verlag,$c1992.
373     300 $axi, 388 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
374     440 0 $aPartially ordered systems
375     504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
376     650 0 $aCondensed matter.
377     650 0 $aCrystals.
378     650 0 $aGlass.
379     650 0 $aPhase transformations (Statistical physics)
380     700 1 $aStrandburg, Katherine Jo,$d1957-
381     991 $bc-GenColl$hQC173.4.C65$iB66 1992$p00036991264$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
382     },
383     Author = {Strandburg, Katherine Jo},
384     Call-Number = {QC173.4.C65},
385     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:29:04 -0400},
386     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:29:37 -0400},
387     Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
388     Genre = {Condensed matter},
389     Isbn = {0387976388 (U.S. : alk. paper)},
390     Library-Id = {91020237},
391     Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
392 chuckv 3222 Title = {Bond-orientational order in condensed matter systems},
393 gezelter 3221 Year = {1992}}
394    
395     @book{Kittel:1996fk,
396 chuckv 3222 Address = {New York},
397 gezelter 3221 Annote = {LDR 01170cam 2200289 a 4500
398     001 1143187
399     005 20060719213349.0
400     008 950426s1996 nyua b 001 0 eng
401     906 $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eocip$f19$gy-gencatlg
402     955 $apc01 to JA00 04-26-95; je39 04-27-95; je05 to DDC 04-27-95; CIP ver. pv08 07-27-95
403     035 $9(DLC) 95018445
404     010 $a 95018445
405     020 $a0471111813 (alk. paper)
406     040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
407     050 00 $aQC176$b.K5 1996
408     082 00 $a530.4/1$220
409     100 1 $aKittel, Charles.
410     245 10 $aIntroduction to solid state physics /$cCharles Kittel.
411     250 $a7th ed.
412     260 $aNew York :$bWiley,$cc1996.
413     300 $axi, 673 p. :$bill. ;$c25 cm.
414     504 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
415     650 0 $aSolid state physics.
416     856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html
417     856 4 $3Table of Contents only$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/onix03/95018445.html
418     856 42 $3Contributor biographical information$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0607/95018445-b.html
419     991 $bc-GenColl$hQC176$i.K5 1996$p00035929873$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
420     },
421     Author = {Kittel, Charles},
422     Call-Number = {QC176},
423     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:23:29 -0400},
424     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:25:11 -0400},
425     Dewey-Call-Number = {530.4/1},
426     Edition = {7th ed},
427     Genre = {Solid state physics},
428     Isbn = {0471111813 (alk. paper)},
429     Library-Id = {95018445},
430     Publisher = {Wiley},
431 chuckv 3222 Title = {Introduction to solid state physics},
432 gezelter 3221 Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley033/95018445.html},
433     Year = {1996}}
434    
435     @misc{Hartland:2003lr,
436     Abstract = {Laser excitation of metal nanoparticles can provide enough energy to melt or even fragment the particles. In this article we describe some recent experiments where controlled laser excitation was used to transform core-shell bimetallic particles into the corresponding alloy. Results for Au-Ag particles in solution and in a thin film are presented. Details are given about the excitation energies needed for alloying and how interdiffusion and alloying occur in nanoparticles. The spectral and dynamical properties of bimetallic particles are also discussed - especially as they pertain to our experiments.},
437     Author = {Hartland, GV and Guillaudeu, S and Hodak, JH},
438     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:19:25 -0400},
439     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:19:59 -0400},
440     Note = {Molecules As Components of Electronic Devices},
441     Pages = {106-122},
442     Series = {ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES},
443     Title = {Laser-induced alloying in metal nanoparticles: Controlling spectral properties with light},
444     Volume = {844},
445     Year = {2003}}
446    
447 chuckv 3220 @article{HengleinA._jp992950g,
448     Affiliation = {Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
449     Author = {Henglein, A.},
450     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 15:01:20 -0400},
451     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 15:01:27 -0400},
452     Issn = {1520-6106},
453     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
454     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp992950g.pdf},
455     Number = {6},
456     Pages = {1206-1211},
457     Title = {Formation and Absorption Spectrum of Copper Nanoparticles from the Radiolytic Reduction of Cu(CN)2-},
458     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp992950g},
459     Volume = {104},
460     Year = {2000}}
461    
462     @article{Petrova:2007qy,
463     Abstract = {This paper describes our recent time-resolved spectroscopy studies of the properties of gold particles at high laser excitation levels. In these experiments, an intense pump laser pulse rapidly heats the particle, creating very high lattice temperatures - up to the melting point of bulk gold. These high temperatures can have dramatic effects on the particle and the surroundings. The lattice temperature created is determined by observing the coherently excited the vibrational modes of the particles. The periods of these modes depend on temperature, thus, they act as an internal thermometer. We have used these experiments to provide values for the threshold temperatures for explosive boiling of the solvent surrounding the particles, and laser induced structural transformations in non-spherical particles. The results of these experiments are relevant to the use of metal nanoparticles in photothermal therapy, where laser induced heating is used to selectively kill cells.},
464     Author = {Petrova, Hristina and Hu, Min and Hartland, Gregory V.},
465     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:47:57 -0400},
466     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:49:36 -0400},
467     Doi = {DOI 10.1524/zpch.2007.221.3.361},
468     Journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research In Physical Chemistry \& Chemical Physics},
469     Keywords = {metal nanoparticles; phonon modes; photothermal properties; laser-induced heating},
470     Pages = {361-376},
471     Title = {Photothermal properties of gold nanoparticles},
472     Volume = {221},
473     Year = {2007}}
474    
475     @article{Hartland:2004fk,
476     Author = {Gregory V. Hartland},
477     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 14:34:21 -0400},
478     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 14:37:40 -0400},
479     Journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
480     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/b413368d.pdf},
481     Number = {23},
482     Pages = {5263-5274},
483     Title = {Measurements of the material properties of metal nanoparticles by time-resolved spectroscopy},
484     Volume = {6},
485     Year = {2004}}
486    
487     @article{Qi:2001nn,
488     Author = {Yue Qi and Tahir Cagin and William L. Johnson and William A. Goddard III},
489     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:45 -0400},
490     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:34:45 -0400},
491     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
492     Keywords = {melting; freezing; crystallisation; nickel; nanostructured materials; metal clusters},
493     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/2001.pdf},
494     Number = {1},
495     Pages = {385-394},
496     Publisher = {AIP},
497     Title = {Melting and crystallization in Ni nanoclusters: The mesoscale regime},
498     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/115/385/1},
499     Volume = {115},
500     Year = {2001}}
501    
502     @article{Cleveland:1997jb,
503     Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Thomas G. Schaaff and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
504     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
505     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:34:10 -0400},
506     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
507     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997a.pdf},
508     Pages = {1873-1876},
509     Title = {Structural Evolution of Smaller Gold Nanocrystals: The Truncated Decahedral Motif},
510     Volume = {79},
511     Year = {1997}}
512    
513     @article{Roy:2003dy,
514     Author = {R.K. Roy and S.K. Mandal and A.K. Pal},
515     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
516     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:32:38 -0400},
517     Journal = {Eur. Phys. J. B},
518     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Roy/2003.pdf},
519     Pages = {109-114},
520     Title = {Effect of interfacial alloying on the surface plasmon resonance of nanocrystalline Au-Ag multilayer thin films},
521     Volume = {33},
522     Year = {2003}}
523    
524     @article{gonzalo:5163,
525     Author = {J. Gonzalo and D. Babonneau and C. N. Afonso and J.-P. Barnes},
526     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:32:05 -0400},
527     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:32:05 -0400},
528     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
529     Keywords = {alumina; silver; copper; nanocomposites; metallic thin films; pulsed laser deposition; surface plasmon resonance; spectral line shift; nucleation; visible spectra; electron diffraction; electron microscopy},
530     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gonzalo/2004.pdf},
531     Number = {9},
532     Pages = {5163-5168},
533     Publisher = {AIP},
534     Title = {Optical response of mixed Ag-Cu nanocrystals produced by pulsed laser deposition},
535     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/96/5163/1},
536     Volume = {96},
537     Year = {2004}}
538    
539     @article{Kim:2003lv,
540     Author = {M. Kim and H. Na and K. C. Lee and E. A. Yoo and M. Lee},
541     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
542     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:31:15 -0400},
543     Journal = {J. Mat. Chem},
544     Number = {7},
545     Pages = {1789-1792},
546     Title = {Preperation and characterization of Au-Ag and Au-Cu alloy nanoparticles in chloroform.},
547     Volume = {13},
548     Year = {2003}}
549    
550     @article{Malyavantham:2004cu,
551     Author = {Malyavantham, Gokul and O'Brien, Daniel T. and Becker, Michael F. and Keto, John W. and Kovar, Desiderio},
552     Date-Added = {2007-09-06 13:30:22 -0400},
553     Date-Modified = {2007-09-06 13:30:22 -0400},
554     Journal = {Journal of Nanoparticle Research},
555     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Malyavantham/2004.pdf},
556     Number = {6},
557     Pages = {661 --664},
558     Title = {Au-Cu nanoparticles produced by laser ablation of mixtures of Au and Cu microparticles},
559     Ty = {JOUR},
560     Url = {http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article\& id=doi:10.1007/s11051-004-3212-z},
561     Volume = {6},
562     Year = {2004}}
563    
564 chuckv 3214 @article{Ludwig:2003lr,
565     Address = {Physikalische Chemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitat Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44221 Dortmund, Germany. ludwig@pc2a.chemie.uni-dortmund.de},
566     Au = {Ludwig, R},
567     Author = {Ludwig, Ralf},
568     Da = {20030805},
569     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
570     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 17:00:26 -0400},
571     Dcom = {20040511},
572     Doi = {10.1002/anie.200301658},
573     Edat = {2003/08/06 05:00},
574     Issn = {1433-7851 (Print)},
575     Jid = {0370543},
576     Journal = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl},
577     Jt = {Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)},
578     Language = {eng},
579     Lr = {20070119},
580     Mhda = {2003/08/06 05:01},
581     Number = {30},
582     Own = {NLM},
583     Pages = {3458--3460},
584     Pl = {Germany},
585     Pmid = {12900957},
586     Pst = {ppublish},
587     Pt = {Journal Article},
588     Pubm = {Print},
589     So = {Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Aug 4;42(30):3458-60.},
590     Stat = {PubMed-not-MEDLINE},
591     Title = {How does water bind to metal surfaces: hydrogen atoms up or hydrogen atoms down?},
592     Volume = {42},
593     Year = {2003}}
594    
595     @article{SpohrE._j100353a043,
596     Author = {Spohr, E.},
597     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 16:44:34 -0400},
598     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 16:45:17 -0400},
599     Issn = {0022-3654},
600     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
601     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Spohr/1989.pdf},
602     Number = {16},
603     Pages = {6171-6180},
604     Title = {Computer simulation of the water/platinum interface},
605     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100353a043},
606     Volume = {93},
607     Year = {1989}}
608    
609     @article{kay:5120,
610     Author = {Bruce D. Kay and Keith R. Lykke and J. Randall Creighton and Stephen J. Ward},
611     Date-Added = {2007-07-16 14:10:25 -0400},
612     Date-Modified = {2007-07-16 14:10:38 -0400},
613     Doi = {10.1063/1.457606},
614     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
615     Keywords = {CHEMISORPTION; CHEMICAL BONDS; AMMONIA; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; WATER; GOLD; SORPTIVE PROPERTIES; LOW TEMPERATURE; DESORPTION; ADSORBATES; HYDROGEN BONDS; DESORPTION SPECTROSCOPY},
616     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kay/1989.pdf},
617     Number = {8},
618     Pages = {5120-5121},
619     Publisher = {AIP},
620     Title = {The influence of adsorbate--absorbate hydrogen bonding in molecular chemisorption: NH[sub 3], HF, and H[sub 2]O on Au(111)},
621     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/91/5120/1},
622     Volume = {91},
623     Year = {1989}}
624    
625     @article{MahaffyR._jp962281w,
626     Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802},
627     Author = {Mahaffy, R. and Bhatia, R. and Garrison, B.J.},
628     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:36:54 -0400},
629     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:37:01 -0400},
630     Issn = {1520-6106},
631     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
632     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mahaffy/1997.pdf},
633     Number = {5},
634     Pages = {771-773},
635     Title = {Diffusion of a Butanethiolate Molecule on a Au{111} Surface},
636     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp962281w},
637     Volume = {101},
638     Year = {1997}}
639    
640     @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp981745i,
641     Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430},
642     Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
643     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:13:33 -0400},
644     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:13:42 -0400},
645     Issn = {1520-6106},
646     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
647     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1998.pdf},
648     Number = {34},
649     Pages = {6566-6572},
650     Title = {Structure and Thermodynamics of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Nanocrystallites},
651     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp981745i},
652     Volume = {102},
653     Year = {1998}}
654    
655     @article{LuedtkeW.D._jp961721g,
656     Affiliation = {School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332},
657     Author = {Luedtke, W.D. and Landman, U.},
658     Date-Added = {2007-07-05 12:06:28 -0400},
659     Date-Modified = {2007-07-05 12:07:32 -0400},
660     Issn = {0022-3654},
661     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
662     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luedtke/1996.pdf},
663     Number = {32},
664     Pages = {13323-13329},
665     Title = {Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics of Passivated Gold Nanocrystallites and Their Assemblies},
666     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp961721g},
667     Volume = {100},
668     Year = {1996}}
669    
670     @article{0957-4484-17-18-037,
671     Abstract = {Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the microstructures of Cu\–Ni nanoparticles with different concentrations of oversized atoms added to them. A many body second moment tight binding approximation potential is adopted to model the interatomic interactions. The Honeycutt\–Anderson (HA) pair analysis technique is adopted to analyse in detail the transformation between local structures at different temperatures. From the simulation results, at temperatures higher than the melting point, the nanoparticles are in a liquid state and an icosahedral local structure is most frequently found inside the nanoparticles. At temperatures beneath the melting point, the fraction of FCC local structure increases with decreasing concentrations of the larger size atoms, whereas a larger fraction of amorphous structure still remains in the solid state for higher concentrations of oversized atoms. This is because the effects of distortion and misfit are more significant for a nanoparticle having a higher concentration of oversized atoms. },
672     Author = {Shin-Pon Ju and Cheng-I Weng and Yi-Yun Chang and Yung-Yun Chen},
673     Date-Added = {2007-07-02 01:26:44 -0400},
674     Date-Modified = {2007-07-02 01:26:56 -0400},
675     Journal = {Nanotechnology},
676     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2006.pdf},
677     Number = {18},
678     Pages = {4748-4757},
679     Title = {The effect of added oversized elements on the microstructure of binary alloy nanoparticles},
680     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-4484/17/4748},
681     Volume = {17},
682     Year = {2006}}
683    
684     @article{Miracle:2006qy,
685     Author = {Miracle, D. B.},
686     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:38:41 -0400},
687     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:38:59 -0400},
688     Journal = {Acta Materialia},
689     Keywords = {Metallic glasses; Atomic structure; Modeling},
690     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Miracle/2006.pdf},
691     Number = {16},
692     Pages = {4317--4336},
693     Title = {The efficient cluster packing model - An atomic structural model for metallic glasses},
694     Ty = {JOUR},
695     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-4KKFPJ4-1/2/3bbef4be6c2fefecca2370b67cc5f7e2},
696     Volume = {54},
697     Year = {2006}}
698    
699     @article{Manai:2007fk,
700     Author = {Manai, G. and Delogu, F.},
701     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:29:22 -0400},
702     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:29:49 -0400},
703     Journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter},
704     Keywords = {Molecular dynamics; Melting; Bulk metal; Nanocrystalline metal; Kinetics},
705     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Manai/2007.pdf},
706     Number = {1-2},
707     Pages = {288--297},
708     Title = {Numerical simulations of the melting behavior of bulk and nanometer-sized Cu systems},
709     Ty = {JOUR},
710     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVH-4MMFJ3P-1/2/23cfabe81d2b2b75cf1322fff7438ea0},
711     Volume = {392},
712     Year = {2007}}
713    
714     @article{Iwamatsu:2007lr,
715     Author = {Iwamatsu, Masao},
716     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 16:17:54 -0400},
717     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 16:18:30 -0400},
718     Journal = {Materials Science and Engineering: A},
719     Keywords = {Binary cluster; Icosahedral cluster; Binary alloy; Glass; Undercooled liquid},
720     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Iwamatsu/2007.pdf},
721     Pages = {975--978},
722     Title = {Icosahedral binary clusters of glass-forming Lennard-Jones binary alloy},
723     Title1 = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched \& Metastable Materials},
724     Ty = {JOUR},
725     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXD-4KPP4D7-12/2/068458774eaf66383a5a3eefe2118657},
726     Volume = {449-451},
727     Year = {2007}}
728    
729     @article{HoneycuttJ.Dana_j100303a014,
730     Author = {Honeycutt, J. Dana and Andersen, Hans C.},
731     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:21:04 -0400},
732     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 13:21:24 -0400},
733     Issn = {0022-3654},
734     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
735     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Honeycutt/1987.pdf},
736     Number = {19},
737     Pages = {4950-4963},
738     Title = {Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters},
739     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/j100303a014},
740     Volume = {91},
741     Year = {1987}}
742    
743     @article{PhysRevLett.60.2295,
744     Author = {J\'onsson, Hannes and Andersen, Hans C.},
745     Date-Added = {2007-07-01 13:05:37 -0400},
746     Date-Modified = {2007-07-01 13:06:07 -0400},
747     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.2295},
748     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
749     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/J%5C'onsson/1988.pdf},
750     Month = {May},
751     Number = {22},
752     Numpages = {3},
753     Pages = {2295--2298},
754     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
755     Title = {Icosahedral Ordering in the Lennard-Jones Liquid and Glass},
756     Volume = {60},
757     Year = {1988}}
758    
759     @article{Buscaglia:1997fk,
760     Author = {Gustavo C. Buscaglia and Enzo A. Dari},
761     Date-Added = {2007-06-15 13:34:55 -0400},
762     Date-Modified = {2007-06-15 13:37:30 -0400},
763     Journal = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
764     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buscaglia/1997.pdf},
765     Number = {22},
766     Pages = {4119-4136},
767     Title = {Anisotropic mesh optimization and its application in adaptivity},
768     Volume = {40},
769     Year = {1997}}
770    
771     @article{Guymon:2005fk,
772     Author = {C.G. Guymon and R.L. Rowley and J. N. Harb and D.R. Wheeler},
773     Date-Added = {2007-06-07 14:31:36 -0400},
774     Date-Modified = {2007-06-07 14:34:21 -0400},
775     Journal = {Condensed Matter Physics},
776     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Guymon/2005.pdf},
777     Number = {2},
778     Pages = {335-356},
779     Title = {Simulating an electrochemical interface using charge dynamics},
780     Volume = {8},
781     Year = {2005}}
782    
783     @article{MURRAY:1984lr,
784     Author = {Murray, J. L.},
785     Date-Added = {2007-05-16 15:08:28 -0400},
786     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 15:17:54 -0400},
787     Isi = {ISI:A1984SC15900002},
788     Issn = {0360-2133},
789     Journal = {Metall Trans},
790     Number = {2},
791     Pages = {261-268},
792     Publication-Type = {J},
793     Title = {CALCULATIONS OF STABLE AND METASTABLE EQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAMS OF THE AG-CU AND CD-ZN SYSTEMS},
794     Volume = {15},
795     Year = {1984}}
796    
797     @misc{kimura-quantum,
798     Author = {Y. Kimura and T. Cagin},
799     Date-Added = {2007-05-15 16:46:32 -0400},
800     Date-Modified = {2007-05-15 17:56:21 -0400},
801     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Goddard%20III/51.pdf},
802     Text = {Y. Kimura, T. Cagin, and W. A. Goddard III, The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals, Phys. Rev., to be submitted.},
803     Title = {The Quantum Sutton-Chen ManyBody Potential for Properties of FCC metals},
804     Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/150963.html}}
805    
806     @article{neubauer:046106,
807     Author = {H. Neubauer and S. G. Mayr},
808     Date-Added = {2007-05-10 17:42:37 -0400},
809     Date-Modified = {2007-05-10 17:49:52 -0400},
810     Eid = {046106},
811     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
812     Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; nanostructured materials; metal clusters; liquid alloys; molecular dynamics method; surface energy; fluctuations; rotation},
813     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Neubauer/2007.pdf},
814     Number = {4},
815     Numpages = {3},
816     Pages = {046106},
817     Publisher = {AIP},
818     Title = {Dealloying of liquid CuAu nanoclusters during rotary motion: A molecular dynamics study},
819     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/046106/1},
820     Volume = {101},
821     Year = {2007}}
822    
823     @article{0965-0393-7-2-005,
824     Abstract = {The multilayer relaxation at (100), (110), (111), (210), (211), (310), (311) and (331) surfaces of the fcc metals Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb are calculated using the modified embedded atom method. The `anomalous' outward relaxation at Al (100), (111), Pt (111), and Cu (111) surfaces is described correctly. The relief of surface stress and tension on the relaxation is studied on (111), (100) and (110) surfaces. In general, the surface stress in the direction of the surface normal determines the relaxation direction except for the Al (110) surface. When the surface stress is negative, the surface relaxation is inward; otherwise, the relaxation is outward. An interesting result is that the surface tension does not always decrease after relaxation. The outward relaxation will induce the increase in surface tension while the inward relaxation induces the decrease in surface tension. },
825     Author = {Jun Wan and Y L Fan and D W Gong and S G Shen and X Q Fan},
826     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 16:04:42 -0400},
827     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 16:04:50 -0400},
828     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
829     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wan/1999.pdf},
830     Number = {2},
831     Pages = {189-206},
832     Title = {Surface relaxation and stress of fcc metals: Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Pt, Al and Pb},
833     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/7/189},
834     Volume = {7},
835     Year = {1999}}
836    
837     @article{Chen:2001qy,
838     Author = {Chen, M. and Yang, C. and Guo, Z. Y.},
839     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 15:48:11 -0400},
840     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 15:48:22 -0400},
841     Journal = {International Journal of Thermophysics},
842     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/fulltext.pdf},
843     M3 = {10.1023/A:1010632813438},
844     Number = {4},
845     Pages = {1295--1302},
846     Title = {Surface Tension of Ni-Cu Alloys: A Molecular Simulation Approach},
847     Ty = {JOUR},
848     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010632813438},
849     Volume = {22},
850     Year = {2001}}
851    
852     @article{Bondi:1964fk,
853     Author = {A. Bondi},
854     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 14:44:17 -0400},
855     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 14:45:19 -0400},
856     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem.},
857     Number = {3},
858     Pages = {441-451},
859     Title = {van der Waals Volumes and Radii},
860     Volume = {63},
861     Year = {1964}}
862    
863     @article{0957-0233-16-2-015,
864     Abstract = {It is usually known that the surface tension of liquid metals and alloys decreases with increasing temperature, i.e., the temperature dependence of the surface tension is negative. We found, however, that some liquid alloys, which have large difference of the surface tension of pure components, show positive temperature dependence in certain composition ranges. Some Pb-free alloys, for which information on the surface tension is indispensable to be developed as environmental-friendly material, can be listed in this special category. The experimental results and the thermodynamic analysis of the temperature dependence of those alloys are discussed in the paper. },
865     Author = {Joonho Lee and Wataru Shimoda and Toshihiro Tanaka},
866     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:32:00 -0400},
867     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:32:14 -0400},
868     Journal = {Measurement Science and Technology},
869     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/mst5_2_015.pdf},
870     Number = {2},
871     Pages = {438-442},
872     Title = {Temperature dependence of surface tension of liquid Sn\–Ag, In\–Ag and In\–Cu alloys},
873     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0957-0233/16/438},
874     Volume = {16},
875     Year = {2005}}
876    
877     @article{PhysRevLett.75.4043,
878     Author = {Egry, Ivan and Lohoefer, Georg and Jacobs, Gerd},
879     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
880     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:24:35 -0400},
881     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4043},
882     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
883     Month = {Nov},
884     Number = {22},
885     Numpages = {3},
886     Pages = {4043--4046},
887     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
888     Title = {Surface Tension of Liquid Metals: Results from Measurements on Ground and in Space},
889     Volume = {75},
890     Year = {1995}}
891    
892     @article{mendez-villuendas:185503,
893     Author = {Eduardo Mendez-Villuendas and Richard K. Bowles},
894     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:19:27 -0400},
895     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:19:42 -0400},
896     Eid = {185503},
897     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
898     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevLett_98_185503.pdf},
899     Number = {18},
900     Numpages = {4},
901     Pages = {185503},
902     Publisher = {APS},
903     Title = {Surface Nucleation in the Freezing of Gold Nanoparticles},
904     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v98/e185503},
905     Volume = {98},
906     Year = {2007}}
907    
908     @misc{garai-2006,
909     Author = {Jozsef Garai},
910     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:13:26 -0400},
911     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:13:38 -0400},
912     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Surf_tension_vap.pdf},
913     Title = {Atomic Model for the Latent Heat of Vaporization},
914     Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:physics/0611289},
915     Year = {2006}}
916    
917     @article{garai:023514,
918     Author = {J. Garai and A. Laugier},
919     Date-Added = {2007-05-08 13:08:58 -0400},
920     Date-Modified = {2007-05-08 13:09:20 -0400},
921     Eid = {023514},
922     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
923     Keywords = {elastic moduli; thermal expansion; silver; gold; magnesium compounds; alumina; iron compounds; calcium compounds; sodium compounds; potassium compounds; high-pressure effects},
924     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JApplPhys_101_023514.pdf},
925     Number = {2},
926     Numpages = {4},
927     Pages = {023514},
928     Publisher = {AIP},
929     Title = {The temperature dependence of the isothermal bulk modulus at 1 bar pressure},
930     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/101/023514/1},
931     Volume = {101},
932     Year = {2007}}
933    
934     @article{PhysRevB.59.15990,
935     Author = {Ruban, A. V. and Skriver, H. L. and N\o{}rskov, J. K.},
936     Date-Added = {2007-05-07 11:33:33 -0400},
937     Date-Modified = {2007-05-07 11:34:34 -0400},
938     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.15990},
939     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
940     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p15990_1.pdf},
941     Month = {Jun},
942     Number = {24},
943     Numpages = {10},
944     Pages = {15990--16000},
945     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
946     Title = {Surface segregation energies in transition-metal alloys},
947     Volume = {59},
948     Year = {1999}}
949    
950     @article{Ramirez-Caballero:2006lr,
951     Abstract = {Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the effect of the nanocluster size on surface segregation phenomena of Pt alloys containing 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90{\%} Pd. Atomic distribution is examined in graphite-supported nanoclusters with approximate diameters of 2 and 4 nm, using a simulated annealing procedure with temperatures varying from 1200 down to 353 K. Following this annealing route, it is found that at concentrations of Pd below a certain threshold, Pt segregates to the surface, whereas Pd segregates to the surface when the overall concentration of Pd is above that threshold. Moreover, the threshold concentration depends on the size, being approximately 50{\%} for the 2 nm nanocluster and in the order of 60{\%} for the 4 nm nanocluster. It is also found that the percent of the surface enriched either in Pt or Pd at a given overall concentration, as well as the nature of the exposed crystallographic faces, depend significantly on the cluster size. Our studies suggest that surface segregation behavior in Pt{\^a}Pd supported nanoclusters is influenced by: differences in surface energies, interaction of the clusters with the substrate, and probably most importantly by the fabrication protocol. The implications of these issues on catalytic processes are discussed. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR Copyright of Molecular Simulation is the property of Taylor \& Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)},
952     Author = {Ramirez Caballero, G. E. and Balbuena, P. B.},
953     Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:08:33 -0400},
954     Date-Modified = {2007-05-17 16:14:32 -0400},
955     Isbn = {08927022},
956     Journal = {Molecular Simulation},
957     Keywords = {ALLOYS; METALLIC composites; MOLECULAR dynamics; NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Bimetallic particles},
958     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ramirez%20Caballero/2006.pdf},
959     M3 = {Article},
960     Number = {3/4},
961     Pages = {297-303},
962     Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Ltd},
963     Title = {Surface segregation phenomena in {P}t{P}d nanoparticles: dependence on nanocluster size.},
964     Url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21894920&site=ehost-live},
965     Volume = {32},
966     Year = {2006}}
967    
968     @article{sankaranarayanan:155441,
969     Author = {Subramanian K. R. S. Sankaranarayanan and Venkat R. Bhethanabotla and Babu Joseph},
970     Date-Added = {2007-05-04 12:01:22 -0400},
971     Date-Modified = {2007-05-04 12:01:28 -0400},
972     Eid = {155441},
973     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
974     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; melting; platinum alloys; palladium alloys; nanowires; surface segregation; specific heat; diffusion; surface structure; solid-state phase transformations; thermal stability; annealing},
975     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Desktop/Papers/PhysRevB_74_155441.pdf},
976     Number = {15},
977     Numpages = {12},
978     Pages = {155441},
979     Publisher = {APS},
980     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation study of the melting and structural evolution of bimetallic Pd-Pt nanowires},
981     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e155441},
982     Volume = {74},
983     Year = {2006}}
984    
985     @article{RuuskaH._jp031022l,
986     Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602},
987     Author = {Ruuska, H. and Pakkanen, T.A. and Rowley, R.L.},
988     Date-Added = {2007-05-01 18:24:50 -0400},
989     Date-Modified = {2007-05-01 18:25:03 -0400},
990     Issn = {1520-6106},
991     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
992     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp031022l.pdf},
993     Number = {8},
994     Pages = {2614-2619},
995     Title = {MP2 Study on Water Adsorption on Cluster Models of Cu(111)},
996     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp031022l},
997     Volume = {108},
998     Year = {2004}}
999    
1000     @book{Goldberg1989,
1001     Address = {Boston, MA, USA},
1002     Author = {David E. Goldberg},
1003     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:43:54 -0400},
1004     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:44:19 -0400},
1005     Isbn = {0201157675},
1006     Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.},
1007     Title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning},
1008     Year = {1989}}
1009    
1010     @article{fennell:9175,
1011     Author = {Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
1012     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:40:20 -0400},
1013     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:40:53 -0400},
1014     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1015     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; self-diffusion; ice; water; supercooling; liquid structure; liquid theory},
1016     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_120_9175.pdf},
1017     Number = {19},
1018     Pages = {9175-9184},
1019     Publisher = {AIP},
1020     Title = {On the structural and transport properties of the soft sticky dipole and related single-point water models},
1021     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/120/9175/1},
1022     Volume = {120},
1023     Year = {2004}}
1024    
1025     @article{LiuY._jp952324t,
1026     Affiliation = {Departments of Biochemistry and Biophysics and of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-4660},
1027     Author = {Liu, Y. and Ichiye, T.},
1028     Date-Added = {2007-04-26 16:38:23 -0400},
1029     Date-Modified = {2007-04-26 16:38:54 -0400},
1030     Issn = {0022-3654},
1031     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry},
1032     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp952324t.pdf},
1033     Number = {7},
1034     Pages = {2723-2730},
1035     Title = {Soft Sticky Dipole Potential for Liquid Water: A New Model},
1036     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp952324t},
1037     Volume = {100},
1038     Year = {1996}}
1039    
1040     @article{PhysRevB.33.7983,
1041     Author = {Foiles, S. M. and Baskes, M. I. and Daw, M. S.},
1042     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 19:12:57 -0400},
1043     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 19:14:30 -0400},
1044     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.33.7983},
1045     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1046     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/p7983_1.pdf},
1047     Month = {Jun},
1048     Number = {12},
1049     Numpages = {8},
1050     Pages = {7983--7991},
1051     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1052     Title = {Embedded-atom-method functions for the fcc metals {C}u, {A}g, {A}u, {N}i, {P}d, {P}t, and their alloys},
1053     Volume = {33},
1054     Year = {1986}}
1055    
1056     @url{Center:uq,
1057     Author = {http://www.qhull.org},
1058     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:04:23 -0400},
1059     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:06:31 -0400},
1060     Title = {QHull},
1061     Url = {http://www.qhull.org},
1062     Urldate = {2007}}
1063    
1064     @article{barber96quickhull,
1065     Author = {C. Bradford Barber and David P. Dobkin and Hannu Huhdanpaa},
1066     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
1067     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 18:03:53 -0400},
1068     Journal = {ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software},
1069     Number = {4},
1070     Pages = {469--483},
1071     Title = {The Quickhull Algorithm for Convex Hulls},
1072     Url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/barber95quickhull.html},
1073     Volume = {22},
1074     Year = {1996}}
1075    
1076     @article{II:2007fk,
1077     Author = {Charles ~F. {Vardeman II} and J. Daniel Gezelter},
1078     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:54:43 -0400},
1079     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:57:35 -0400},
1080     Journal = {In Preperation},
1081     Year = {2007}}
1082    
1083     @article{HartlandG.V._jp0276092,
1084     Affiliation = {Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia},
1085     Author = {Hartland, G.V. and Hu, M. and Sader, J.E.},
1086     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:45:57 -0400},
1087     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:46:53 -0400},
1088     Issn = {1520-6106},
1089     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1090     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp0276092.pdf},
1091     Number = {30},
1092     Pages = {7472-7478},
1093     Title = {Softening of the Symmetric Breathing Mode in Gold Particles by Laser-Induced Heating},
1094     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0276092},
1095     Volume = {107},
1096     Year = {2003}}
1097    
1098     @book{Tu:1992uq,
1099     Author = {K. N. Tu and J. W. Mayer},
1100     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:27:23 -0400},
1101     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:29:08 -0400},
1102     Publisher = {Macmillian: New York},
1103     Title = {Electronic Thin Film Science},
1104     Year = {1992}}
1105    
1106     @article{Williams:1970fk,
1107     Author = {Graham Williams and David C. Watts},
1108     Date-Added = {2007-04-24 17:02:39 -0400},
1109     Date-Modified = {2007-04-24 17:50:10 -0400},
1110     Journal = {Trans. Faraday Soc.},
1111     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/KWW%20paper.pdf},
1112     Pages = {80-85},
1113     Title = {Non-symmeric dielectric relaxation behaviour arising from a simple empirical decay function},
1114     Volume = {66},
1115     Year = {1970}}
1116    
1117     @article{kumar:204508,
1118     Author = {V. Senthil Kumar and V. Kumaran},
1119     Date-Added = {2007-02-21 15:46:43 -0500},
1120     Date-Modified = {2007-02-21 15:47:50 -0500},
1121     Eid = {204508},
1122     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1123     Keywords = {freezing; nucleation; phase equilibrium; stacking faults},
1124     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kumar/2006.pdf},
1125     Number = {20},
1126     Numpages = {11},
1127     Pages = {204508},
1128     Publisher = {AIP},
1129     Title = {Bond-orientational analysis of hard-disk and hard-sphere structures},
1130     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/204508/1},
1131     Volume = {124},
1132     Year = {2006}}
1133    
1134     @article{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b,
1135     Abstract = {We explore, with the use of extensive molecular dynamics simulations, several principal issues pertaining to the energetics of formation of superlattices made through the assembly of passivated nanoclusters, the interactions that underlie the cohesion of such superlattices, and the unique mechanical, thermal and structural properties that they exhibit. Our investigations focus on assemblies made of crystalline gold nanoclusters of variable sizes, passivated by monolayers of alkylthiol molecules. An analytic optimal packing model that correlates in a unified manner several structural characteristics of three-dimensional superlattice assemblies is developed. The model successfully organizes and systematizes a large amount of experimental and simulation data, and it predicts the phase-boundary between different superlattice structural motifs that evolve as a function of the ratio between the chain-length of the extended passivating molecules and the radius of the underlying gold nanocluster. The entropic contribution to the formation free energy of the superlattice assembly is found to be large and of similar magnitude as the potential energy component of the free energy. The major contribution to the cohesive potential energy of the superlattice is shown to originate from van der Waals interactions between molecules that passivate neighboring nanoclusters. The unique mechanical, thermal, thermomechanical, and thermostructural properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies, are discussed.},
1136     Author = {Uzi Landman and W. D. Luedtke},
1137     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:42:37 -0500},
1138     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:43:02 -0500},
1139     Doi = {10.1039/b312640b},
1140     Journal = {Faraday Discussions},
1141     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Landman/2004.pdf},
1142     Pages = {1--22},
1143     Title = {Small is different: energetic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of passivated nanocluster assemblies},
1144     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b},
1145     Volume = {125},
1146     Year = {2004}}
1147    
1148     @article{PhysRevLett.89.275502,
1149     Author = {Nam, H.-S. and Hwang, Nong M. and Yu, B. D. and Yoon, J.-K.},
1150     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:13:35 -0500},
1151     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:13:56 -0500},
1152     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.275502},
1153     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
1154     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Nam/2002.pdf},
1155     Month = {Dec},
1156     Number = {27},
1157     Numpages = {4},
1158     Pages = {275502},
1159     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1160     Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during the Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters: Surface-Induced Mechanism},
1161     Volume = {89},
1162     Year = {2002}}
1163    
1164     @article{LarsonI._la970029p,
1165     Affiliation = {Advanced Mineral Products Special Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia, and CSIRO Division of Chemicals and Polymers, Private Bag 10, Rosebank MDC, Clayton, Victoria 3169, Australia},
1166     Author = {Larson, I. and Chan, D.Y.C. and Drummond, C.J. and Grieser, F.},
1167     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 19:05:40 -0500},
1168     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 19:05:47 -0500},
1169     Issn = {0743-7463},
1170     Journal = {Langmuir},
1171     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Larson/1997.pdf},
1172     Number = {9},
1173     Pages = {2429-2431},
1174     Title = {Use of Atomic Force Microscopy Force Measurements To Monitor Citrate Displacement by Amines on Gold in Aqueous Solution},
1175     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la970029p},
1176     Volume = {13},
1177     Year = {1997}}
1178    
1179     @article{PillaiZ.S._jp037018r,
1180     Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
1181     Author = {Pillai, Z.S. and Kamat, P.V.},
1182     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:59:05 -0500},
1183     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:59:19 -0500},
1184     Issn = {1520-6106},
1185     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1186     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Pillai/2004.pdf},
1187     Number = {3},
1188     Pages = {945-951},
1189     Title = {What Factors Control the Size and Shape of Silver Nanoparticles in the Citrate Ion Reduction Method?},
1190     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp037018r},
1191     Volume = {108},
1192     Year = {2004}}
1193    
1194     @article{HengleinA._la981278w,
1195     Affiliation = {Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-0579},
1196     Author = {Henglein, A. and Meisel, D.},
1197     Date-Added = {2007-02-20 18:35:29 -0500},
1198     Date-Modified = {2007-02-20 18:35:49 -0500},
1199     Issn = {0743-7463},
1200     Journal = {Langmuir},
1201     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Henglein/1998.pdf},
1202     Number = {26},
1203     Pages = {7392-7396},
1204     Title = {Radiolytic Control of the Size of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles},
1205     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/la981278w},
1206     Volume = {14},
1207     Year = {1998}}
1208    
1209     @article{PhysRevE.56.4135,
1210     Author = {Bertolini, Davide and Tani, Alessandro},
1211     Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:30:56 -0500},
1212     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:31:04 -0500},
1213     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.56.4135},
1214     Journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
1215     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bertolini/1997.pdf},
1216     Month = {Oct},
1217     Number = {4},
1218     Numpages = {16},
1219     Pages = {4135--4151},
1220     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1221     Title = {Thermal conductivity of water: Molecular dynamics and generalized hydrodynamics results},
1222     Volume = {56},
1223     Year = {1997}}
1224    
1225     @article{Tokumasu:2004lr,
1226     Abstract = {The thermal conductivity of diatomic liquids was analyzed using a nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) method. Five liquids, namely, O2, CO, CS2, Cl2 and Br2, were assumed. The two-center Lennard-Jones (2CLJ) model was used to express the intermolecular potential acting on liquid molecules. First, the equation of state of each liquid was obtained using MD simulation, and the critical temperature, density and pressure of each liquid were determined. Heat conduction of each liquid at various liquid states {$[$}metastable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=1.9{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), saturated ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.1{$[$}rho{$]$}cr), and stable ({$[$}rho{$]$}=2.3{$[$}rho{$]$}cr){$]$} at T=0.7Tcr was simulated and the thermal conductivity was estimated. These values were compared with experimental results and it was confirmed that the simulated results were consistent with the experimental data within 10{\%}. Obtained thermal conductivities at saturated state were reduced by the critical temperature, density and mass of molecules and these values were compared with each other. It was found that the reduced thermal conductivity increased with the increase in the molecular elongation. Detailed analysis of the molecular contribution to the thermal conductivity revealed that the contribution of the heat flux caused by energy transport and by translational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity is independent of the molecular elongation while the contribution of the heat flux caused by rotational energy transfer to the thermal conductivity increases with the increase in the molecular elongation. Moreover, by comparing the reduced thermal conductivity at various states, it was found that the increase of thermal conductivity with the increase in the density, or pressure, was caused by the increase of the contribution of energy transfer due to molecular interaction.},
1227     Author = {Tokumasu, Takashi and Kamijo, Kenjiro},
1228     Date-Added = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1229     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:24:21 -0500},
1230     Journal = {Superlattices and Microstructures},
1231     Keywords = {Thermal conductivity; Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics; Diatomic liquid; Molecular elongation; Critical point},
1232     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Tokumasu/2004.pdf},
1233     Number = {3-6},
1234     Pages = {217--225},
1235     Title = {Molecular dynamics study for the thermal conductivity of diatomic liquid; Eurotherm 75 'Microscale Heat Transfer 2'},
1236     Ty = {JOUR},
1237     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WXB-4CDJD1N-4/2/069b3dce0464dd2de1e61d14079e19d4},
1238     Volume = {35},
1239     Year = {2004}}
1240    
1241     @article{VardemanC.F._jp051575r,
1242     Affiliation = {Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556},
1243     Author = {Vardeman, C.F. and Conforti, P.F. and Sprague, M.M. and Gezelter, J.D.},
1244     Date-Added = {2007-02-14 17:29:20 -0500},
1245     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1246     Issn = {1520-6106},
1247     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1248     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman/2005.pdf},
1249     Number = {35},
1250     Pages = {16695-16699},
1251     Title = {Breathing Mode Dynamics and Elastic Properties of Gold Nanoparticles},
1252     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp051575r},
1253     Volume = {109},
1254     Year = {2005}}
1255    
1256     @article{PhysRevB.66.224301,
1257     Author = {Wilson, Orla M. and Hu, Xiaoyuan and Cahill, David G. and Braun, Paul V.},
1258     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:52:24 -0500},
1259     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1260     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.66.224301},
1261     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1262     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Wilson/2002.pdf},
1263     Month = {Dec},
1264     Number = {22},
1265     Numpages = {6},
1266     Pages = {224301},
1267     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1268     Title = {Colloidal metal particles as probes of nanoscale thermal transport in fluids},
1269     Volume = {66},
1270     Year = {2002}}
1271    
1272     @article{PhysRevB.59.3527,
1273     Author = {Qi, Yue and \c{C}a\v{g}in, Tahir and Kimura, Yoshitaka and {Goddard III}, William A.},
1274     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:34:34 -0500},
1275     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 15:04:34 -0400},
1276     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.59.3527},
1277     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1278     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Qi/1999.pdf},
1279     Month = {Feb},
1280     Number = {5},
1281     Numpages = {6},
1282     Pages = {3527--3533},
1283     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1284     Title = {Molecular-dynamics simulations of glass formation and crystallization in binary liquid metals:\quad{}{C}u-{A}g and {C}u-{N}i},
1285     Volume = {59},
1286     Year = {1999}}
1287    
1288     @article{bhowmick:164513,
1289     Author = {Somnath Bhowmick and Vijay B. Shenoy},
1290     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:16:54 -0500},
1291     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1292     Eid = {164513},
1293     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1294     Keywords = {stress effects; thermal conductivity; molecular dynamics method},
1295     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Bhowmick/2006.pdf},
1296     Number = {16},
1297     Numpages = {6},
1298     Pages = {164513},
1299     Publisher = {AIP},
1300     Title = {Effect of strain on the thermal conductivity of solids},
1301     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/164513/1},
1302     Volume = {125},
1303     Year = {2006}}
1304    
1305     @article{che:6888,
1306     Author = {Jianwei Che and Tahir Cagin and Weiqiao Deng and William A. Goddard III},
1307     Date-Added = {2007-02-09 18:02:08 -0500},
1308     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1309     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1310     Keywords = {diamond; thermal conductivity; digital simulation; vacancies (crystal); Green's function methods; isotope effects},
1311     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Che/2000.pdf},
1312     Number = {16},
1313     Pages = {6888-6900},
1314     Publisher = {AIP},
1315     Title = {Thermal conductivity of diamond and related materials from molecular dynamics simulations},
1316     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/113/6888/1},
1317     Volume = {113},
1318     Year = {2000}}
1319    
1320     @article{Kob:1999fk,
1321     Abstract = {After a brief introduction to the dynamics of supercooled liquids, we discuss some of the advantages and drawbacks of computer simulations of such systems. Subsequently we present the results of computer simulations in which the dynamics of a fragile glass former, a binary Lennard-Jones system, is compared to that of a strong glass former, SiO$_{2}$. This comparison gives evidence that the reason for the different temperature dependences of these two types of glass former lies in the transport mechanism for the particles in the vicinity of T$_{c}$, the critical temperature of mode-coupling theory. Whereas that for the fragile glass former is described very well by the ideal version of mode-coupling theory, that for the strong glass former is dominated by activated processes. In the last part of the article we review some simulations of glass formers in which the dynamics below the glass transition temperature was investigated. We show that such simulations might help to establish a connection between systems with self-generated disorder (e.g. structural glasses) and quenched disorder (e.g. spin glasses). },
1322     Author = {Walter Kob},
1323     Date-Added = {2007-02-07 14:13:30 -0500},
1324     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1325     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1326     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kob/1999.pdf},
1327     Number = {10},
1328     Pages = {R85-R115},
1329     Title = {Computer simulations of supercooled liquids and glasses},
1330     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/11/R85},
1331     Volume = {11},
1332     Year = {1999}}
1333    
1334     @article{PhysRevB.61.5771,
1335     Author = {Soler, Jos\'e M. and Beltr\'an, Marcela R. and Michaelian, Karo and Garz\'on, Ignacio L. and Ordej\'on, Pablo and S\'anchez-Portal, Daniel and Artacho, Emilio},
1336     Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:34:03 -0500},
1337     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1338     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.61.5771},
1339     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1340     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Soler/2000.pdf},
1341     Month = {Feb},
1342     Number = {8},
1343     Numpages = {9},
1344     Pages = {5771--5780},
1345     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1346     Title = {Metallic bonding and cluster structure},
1347     Volume = {61},
1348     Year = {2000}}
1349    
1350     @article{0953-8984-14-26-101,
1351     Abstract = {We present a new method for constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulation which is parameter free. This method is especially appropriate for finite systems in which a periodic boundary condition does not apply. Simulations on carbon nanotubes and Ni nanoparticles clearly demonstrate the validity of the method, from which we can also easily obtain the equations of states for a finite system under external pressure. },
1352     Author = {D Y Sun and X G Gong},
1353     Date-Added = {2007-02-05 16:29:44 -0500},
1354     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1355     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1356     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2002.pdf},
1357     Number = {26},
1358     Pages = {L487-L493},
1359     Title = {A new constant-pressure molecular dynamics method for finite systems},
1360     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/14/L487},
1361     Volume = {14},
1362     Year = {2002}}
1363    
1364     @article{luo:145502,
1365     Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and F. M. Alamgir and J. M. Bai and J. H. He and E. Ma},
1366     Date-Added = {2007-01-08 14:00:22 -0500},
1367     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1368     Eid = {145502},
1369     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
1370     Keywords = {silver alloys; nickel alloys; noncrystalline structure; quasicrystals; EXAFS; XANES; Monte Carlo methods},
1371     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2004.pdf},
1372     Number = {14},
1373     Numpages = {4},
1374     Pages = {145502},
1375     Publisher = {APS},
1376     Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Amorphous Alloys},
1377     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/e145502},
1378     Volume = {92},
1379     Year = {2004}}
1380    
1381     @article{HuangS.-P._jp0204206,
1382     Affiliation = {Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208},
1383     Author = {Huang, S.-P. and Balbuena, P.B.},
1384     Date-Added = {2007-01-08 12:42:05 -0500},
1385     Date-Modified = {2007-05-07 17:19:56 -0400},
1386     Issn = {1520-6106},
1387     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1388     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Huang/2002.pdf},
1389     Number = {29},
1390     Pages = {7225-7236},
1391     Title = {Melting of Bimetallic {C}u-{N}i Nanoclusters},
1392     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp0204206},
1393     Volume = {106},
1394     Year = {2002}}
1395    
1396     @article{Ju:2005qy,
1397     Address = {National Center for High-Performance Computing, No. 21, Nan-Ke 3rd Road, Hsin-Shi, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China},
1398     Author = {Ju, S. -P. and Lo, Y. -C. and Sun, S. -J. and Chang, J. -G.},
1399     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:29:53 -0500},
1400     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1401     Isbn = {1520-6106},
1402     Ja = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1403     Jo = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1404     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1405     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ju/2005.pdf},
1406     Number = {44},
1407     Pages = {20805--20809},
1408     Title = {Investigation on the Structural Variation of Co-Cu Nanoparticles during the Annealing Process},
1409     Ty = {JOUR},
1410     Url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/jp052803k},
1411     Volume = {109},
1412     Year = {2005}}
1413    
1414     @article{luo:131927,
1415     Author = {W. K. Luo and H. W. Sheng and E. Ma},
1416     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:15:55 -0500},
1417     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1418     Eid = {131927},
1419     Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
1420     Keywords = {molecular dynamics method; amorphous state; alloys},
1421     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Luo/2006.pdf},
1422     Number = {13},
1423     Numpages = {3},
1424     Pages = {131927},
1425     Publisher = {AIP},
1426     Title = {Pair correlation functions and structural building schemes in amorphous alloys},
1427     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/89/131927/1},
1428     Volume = {89},
1429     Year = {2006}}
1430    
1431     @article{PhysRevLett.89.075507,
1432     Author = {Schenk, T. and Holland-Moritz, D. and Simonet, V. and Bellissent, R. and Herlach, D. M.},
1433     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:07:34 -0500},
1434     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1435     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075507},
1436     Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
1437     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Schenk/2002.pdf},
1438     Month = {Jul},
1439     Number = {7},
1440     Numpages = {4},
1441     Pages = {075507},
1442     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1443     Title = {Icosahedral Short-Range Order in Deeply Undercooled Metallic Melts},
1444     Volume = {89},
1445     Year = {2002}}
1446    
1447     @article{Ma:2005fk,
1448     Abstract = {The development and understanding of alloys is one of the most important themes of physical metallurgy. Over the past four decades, the progress in modern processing techniques has enabled researchers to artificially create an increasing number of new alloys in systems that are immiscible in thermodynamic equilibrium. This possibility of alloying elements between which no alloys exist in nature offers exciting opportunities for many physics, chemistry, and materials science endeavors. One of the obvious questions that needs to be answered is exactly what kind of alloys have been, and can be, obtained in these systems with positive heat of mixing, in terms of the uniformity, the presence of short-to-medium range chemical and topological order/clustering, and the energy state of the new alloy phases. This issue was not adequately addressed before because, until recent years, simple diffraction measurements constituted the main method for the characterization of the alloys produced. In this article, we survey the alloys created in binary systems with positive heat of mixing. Our emphasis is on a systematic examination of the atomic-level structure, and calorimetric determination of the positive enthalpy of mixing, of several model binary alloys created between immiscible elements, covering both amorphous and crystalline solid solutions. Vapor-deposited alloys will be our primary focus, but alloys prepared via other processing routes or modeled in computer simulations will also be discussed. The experimental characterization results recently obtained using local environment probes will be reviewed, together with the insight gained through computer atomistic simulations. The local structures uncovered will be correlated directly with the thermodynamic properties. A full account of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the phase selection and the details of the transformation mechanisms involved, on the other hand, is a much broader subject to be dealt with in a separate review.},
1449     Author = {Ma, E.},
1450     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 18:04:41 -0500},
1451     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1452     Journal = {Progress in Materials Science},
1453     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ma/2005a.pdf},
1454     Number = {4},
1455     Pages = {413--509},
1456     Title = {Alloys created between immiscible elements},
1457     Ty = {JOUR},
1458     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX1-4DDXN29-1/2/c79892bfea1714067d887cb627ada223},
1459     Volume = {50},
1460     Year = {2005}}
1461    
1462     @article{2003RvMP...75..237F,
1463     Adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
1464     Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003RvMP...75..237F&db_key=PHY},
1465     Author = {{Faupel}, F. and {Frank}, W. and {Macht}, M.-P. and {Mehrer}, H. and {Naundorf}, V. and {R{\"a}tzke}, K. and {Schober}, H.~R. and {Sharma}, S.~K. and {Teichler}, H.},
1466     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:57:24 -0500},
1467     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1468     Doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.75.237},
1469     Journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
1470     Month = feb,
1471     Pages = {237-280},
1472     Title = {{Diffusion in metallic glasses and supercooled melts}},
1473     Volume = 75,
1474     Year = 2003}
1475    
1476     @article{KLEMENT:1960lr,
1477     Annote = {10.1038/187869b0},
1478     Author = {KLEMENT, W. , and WILLENS, R. H. and DUWEZ, POL},
1479     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:55:00 -0500},
1480     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1481     Journal = {Nature},
1482     M3 = {10.1038/187869b0},
1483     Number = {4740},
1484     Pages = {869--870},
1485     Title = {Non-crystalline Structure in Solidified Gold-Silicon Alloys},
1486     Ty = {JOUR},
1487     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/187869b0},
1488     Volume = {187},
1489     Year = {1960}}
1490    
1491     @article{Buffat:1976yq,
1492     Author = {Ph. Buffat and J-P. Borel},
1493     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:30 -0500},
1494     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1495     Journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
1496     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Buffat/1976.pdf},
1497     Pages = {2287--2298},
1498     Title = {Size effect on the melting temperature of gold particles},
1499     Volume = {13},
1500     Year = {1976}}
1501    
1502     @article{De:1996ta,
1503     Author = {G. De and M. Gusso and L. Tapfer and M. Catalano and F. Gonella and G. Mattei and P. Mazzoldi and G. Battaglin},
1504     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:50:04 -0500},
1505     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1506     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1507     Keywords = {COMPOSITE MATERIALS; SILVER; COPPER; SOLID CLUSTERS; SOL–GEL PROCESS; THIN FILMS; SILICA; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; RBS; XRD; TEM},
1508     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/De/1996a.pdf},
1509     Number = {12},
1510     Pages = {6734-6739},
1511     Publisher = {AIP},
1512     Title = {Annealing behavior of silver, copper, and silver--copper nanoclusters in a silica matrix synthesized by the sol-gel technique},
1513     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/80/6734/1},
1514     Volume = {80},
1515     Year = {1996}}
1516    
1517     @article{Mazzone:1997pe,
1518     Author = {G Mazzone and V Rosato},
1519     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:49:53 -0500},
1520     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1521     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1522     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Mazzone/1997.pdf},
1523     Number = {2},
1524     Pages = {837-842},
1525     Title = {Molecular-dynamics calculations of thermodynamics properties of metastable alloys},
1526     Volume = {55},
1527     Year = {1997}}
1528    
1529     @article{Sheng:2002jo,
1530     Author = {Sheng, H. W. and Wilde, G. and Ma, E.},
1531     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
1532     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1533     Journal = {Acta Materialia},
1534     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002a.pdf},
1535     Number = {3},
1536     Pages = {475-488},
1537     Title = {The competing crystalline and amorphous solid solutions in the Ag-Cu system},
1538     Ty = {JOUR},
1539     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TW8-44W338F-3/2/3749f32cf6b1a4f8ebea936d508c9f87},
1540     Volume = {50},
1541     Year = {2002}}
1542    
1543     @article{najafabadi:3144,
1544     Author = {R. Najafabadi and D. J. Srolovitz and E. Ma and M. Atzmon},
1545     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:54 -0500},
1546     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1547     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1548     Keywords = {SILVER ALLOYS; COPPER ALLOYS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHASE DIAGRAMS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; CALORIMETRY; BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; FORMATION FREE ENTHALPY; LATTICE PARAMETERS; METASTABLE PHASES},
1549     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Najafabadi/1993.pdf},
1550     Number = {5},
1551     Pages = {3144-3149},
1552     Publisher = {AIP},
1553     Title = {Thermodynamic properties of metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
1554     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/74/3144/1},
1555     Volume = {74},
1556     Year = {1993}}
1557    
1558     @article{duwez:1136,
1559     Author = {Pol Duwez and R. H. Willens and W. Klement and Jr},
1560     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
1561     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1562     Journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
1563     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Duwez/1960.pdf},
1564     Number = {6},
1565     Pages = {1136-1137},
1566     Publisher = {AIP},
1567     Title = {Continuous Series of Metastable Solid Solutions in Silver-Copper Alloys},
1568     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JAP/31/1136/2},
1569     Volume = {31},
1570     Year = {1960}}
1571    
1572     @article{Banhart:1992sv,
1573     Author = {J Banhart and H Ebert and R Kuentzler and J Voitl\"{a}nder},
1574     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 17:48:02 -0500},
1575     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1576     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Banhart/1992.pdf},
1577     Number = {16},
1578     Pages = {9968-9975},
1579     Title = {Electronic properties of single-phased metastable Ag-Cu alloys},
1580     Volume = {46},
1581     Year = {1992}}
1582    
1583     @article{PhysRevB.67.155409,
1584     Author = {Gaudry, M. and Cottancin, E. and Pellarin, M. and Lerm\'e, J. and Arnaud, L. and Huntzinger, J. R. and Vialle, J. L. and Broyer, M. and Rousset, J. L. and Treilleux, M. and M\'elinon, P.},
1585     Date-Added = {2007-01-03 12:01:53 -0500},
1586     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1587     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155409},
1588     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1589     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gaudry/2003.pdf},
1590     Month = {Apr},
1591     Number = {15},
1592     Numpages = {10},
1593     Pages = {155409},
1594     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1595     Title = {Size and composition dependence in the optical properties of mixed (transition metal/noble metal) embedded clusters},
1596     Volume = {67},
1597     Year = {2003}}
1598    
1599     @article{rapallo:194308,
1600     Author = {Arnaldo Rapallo and Giulia Rossi and Riccardo Ferrando and Alessandro Fortunelli and Benjamin C. Curley and Lesley D. Lloyd and Gary M. Tarbuck and Roy L. Johnston},
1601     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:20:37 -0500},
1602     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1603     Eid = {194308},
1604     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1605     Keywords = {genetic algorithms; metal clusters; nanostructured materials; surface segregation; surface composition; optimisation; silver alloys; copper alloys; gold alloys; nickel alloys; chemical analysis},
1606     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rapallo/2005.pdf},
1607     Number = {19},
1608     Numpages = {13},
1609     Pages = {194308},
1610     Publisher = {AIP},
1611     Title = {Global optimization of bimetallic cluster structures. I. Size-mismatched Ag--Cu, Ag--Ni, and Au--Cu systems},
1612     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/122/194308/1},
1613     Volume = {122},
1614     Year = {2005}}
1615    
1616     @article{cheng:064117,
1617     Author = {Daojian Cheng and Shiping Huang and Wenchuan Wang},
1618     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:19:11 -0500},
1619     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1620     Eid = {064117},
1621     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
1622     Keywords = {copper alloys; gold alloys; metal clusters; melting; melting point; Monte Carlo methods; tight-binding calculations; specific heat; bond lengths; fluctuations; deformation; doping; surface segregation},
1623     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cheng/2006.pdf},
1624     Number = {6},
1625     Numpages = {11},
1626     Pages = {064117},
1627     Publisher = {APS},
1628     Title = {Thermal behavior of core-shell and three-shell layered clusters: Melting of Cu[sub 1]Au[sub 54] and Cu[sub 12]Au[sub 43]},
1629     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v74/e064117},
1630     Volume = {74},
1631     Year = {2006}}
1632    
1633     @article{rossi:105503,
1634     Author = {G. Rossi and A. Rapallo and C. Mottet and A. Fortunelli and F. Baletto and R. Ferrando},
1635     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:12:42 -0500},
1636     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1637     Eid = {105503},
1638     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
1639     Keywords = {metal clusters; nanoparticles; genetic algorithms; density functional theory; molecular dynamics method; potential energy functions; thermal stability; silver; nickel; copper; melting point; energy gap},
1640     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Rossi/2004.pdf},
1641     Number = {10},
1642     Numpages = {4},
1643     Pages = {105503},
1644     Publisher = {APS},
1645     Title = {Magic Polyicosahedral Core-Shell Clusters},
1646     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v93/e105503},
1647     Volume = {93},
1648     Year = {2004}}
1649    
1650     @article{Hu:2005lr,
1651     Author = {Wangyu Hu and Shifang Xiao and Jianyu Yang and Zhi Zhang},
1652     Date-Added = {2006-12-30 15:06:16 -0500},
1653     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1654     Journal = {The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems},
1655     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hu/2005.pdf},
1656     M3 = {10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
1657     Number = {4},
1658     Pages = {547--554},
1659     Title = {Melting evolution and diffusion behavior of vanadium nanoparticles},
1660     Ty = {JOUR},
1661     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00210-8},
1662     Volume = {V45},
1663     Year = {2005}}
1664    
1665     @article{calvo:125414,
1666     Author = {F. Calvo and J. P. K. Doye},
1667     Date-Added = {2006-12-27 11:36:45 -0500},
1668     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1669     Eid = {125414},
1670     Journal = {Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)},
1671     Keywords = {metal clusters; nanostructured materials; phase diagrams; free energy; high-pressure effects},
1672     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Calvo/2004.pdf},
1673     Number = {12},
1674     Numpages = {6},
1675     Pages = {125414},
1676     Publisher = {APS},
1677     Title = {Pressure effects on the structure of nanoclusters},
1678     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v69/e125414},
1679     Volume = {69},
1680     Year = {2004}}
1681    
1682     @article{Baltazar:2006lr,
1683     Abstract = {A compilation and an implementation of different methodologies to simulate NPT ensembles on finite systems is presented. In general, the methods discussed can be classified in two different groups depending on how the external pressure is applied to the system. The first approach is based on including the pressure with its conjugate thermodynamical variable, the volume, in the Lagrangian of the system. For this group four different volume definitions were considered and we assess their validity by studying the structural properties of small systems as function of pressure. In particular, we focus on the stability of the C60 molecule as well as the amorphization process of a diamond-like cluster under pressure. In the second group, the finite system (C60) is embedded in a classical fluid which serves as a pressure reservoir. We take the latter method as reference because it is closest to the experimental situation. The difficulties and the regimes where these methods can be used are also discussed.},
1684     Author = {Baltazar, S. E. and Romero, A. H. and Rodriguez-Lopez, J. L. and Terrones, H. and Martonak, R.},
1685     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:25:59 -0500},
1686     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1687     Journal = {Computational Materials Science},
1688     Keywords = {High pressures, Finite systems, Volume, Molecular dynamics},
1689     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006a.pdf},
1690     Number = {4},
1691     Pages = {526--536},
1692     Title = {Assessment of isobaric-isothermal (NPT) simulations for finite systems},
1693     Ty = {JOUR},
1694     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TWM-4J72YTH-1/2/47e99bb33e4cf899d96bcf83966fc4be},
1695     Volume = {37},
1696     Year = {2006}}
1697    
1698     @article{Kohanoff:2005,
1699     Author = {Kohanoff, J and Caro, A and Finnis, MW},
1700     Date = {SEP 5},
1701     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 16:21:21 -0500},
1702     Date-Modified = {2007-04-23 13:17:24 -0400},
1703     Journal = CHEMPHYSCHEM,
1704     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Kohanoff/2005.pdf},
1705     Number = 9,
1706     Pages = {1848 - 1852},
1707     Title = {An isothermal-isobaric Langevin thermostat for simulating nanoparticles under pressure: Application to {A}u clusters},
1708     Volume = 6,
1709     Year = 2005}
1710    
1711     @article{0953-8984-18-39-037,
1712     Abstract = {We report a classical molecular dynamics isothermal\–isobaric ensemble ( NPT ) implementation for the simulation of pressure effects on finite systems. The method is based on calculating the enclosed surface area by means of the Delauney triangulation method, which results in a fairly accurate description of the surface and the system volume. The external pressure is applied to the system by external forces acting on the triangulated surface covering the nanostructure. Pressure is exerted perpendicularly to every one of the Delauney triangles, by equally distributing the force to every corner of a triangle. We applied the method to finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with different chiralities and different tube lengths ranging from 4~nm up to 30~nm. Pressure effects are studied as a function of the radii and the nanotube length, as well as as a function of temperature. Our results are in very good agreement when compared with both experimental and other theoretical results. },
1713     Author = {S E Baltazar and A H Romero and J L Rodr\'{i}guez-L\'{o}pez and R Marto\ň\'{a}k},
1714     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:23:48 -0500},
1715     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1716     Journal = {Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter},
1717     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Baltazar/2006.pdf},
1718     Number = {39},
1719     Pages = {9119-9128},
1720     Title = {Finite single wall capped carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure},
1721     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/18/9119},
1722     Volume = {18},
1723     Year = {2006}}
1724    
1725     @article{PhysRevB.63.193412,
1726     Author = {Sun, D. Y. and Gong, X. G. and Wang, Xiao-Qian},
1727     Date-Added = {2006-12-14 15:08:18 -0500},
1728     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1729     Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.63.193412},
1730     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1731     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sun/2001.pdf},
1732     Month = {May},
1733     Number = {19},
1734     Numpages = {4},
1735     Pages = {193412},
1736     Publisher = {American Physical Society},
1737     Title = {Soft and hard shells in metallic nanocrystals},
1738     Volume = {63},
1739     Year = {2001}}
1740    
1741     @book{Leach:1996kx,
1742     Author = {Andrew R. Leach},
1743     Date-Added = {2006-11-29 19:03:23 -0500},
1744     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1745     Publisher = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.},
1746     Title = {Molecular Modelling: Principles and Applications},
1747     Year = {1996}}
1748    
1749     @article{Chen90,
1750     Author = {A.~P. Sutton and J. Chen},
1751     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1752     Journal = {Phil. Mag. Lett.},
1753     Pages = {139-146},
1754     Title = {Long-Range Finnis Sinclair Potentials},
1755     Volume = 61,
1756     Year = {1990}}
1757    
1758     @article{Meineke:2004uq,
1759     Author = {Meineke, Matthew A. and Vardeman II, Charles F. and Teng Lin and Christopher J. Fennell and J. Daniel Gezelter},
1760     Date-Added = {2006-11-27 18:09:52 -0500},
1761     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1762     Journal = {J. Comp Chem},
1763     Number = {3},
1764     Pages = {252-271},
1765     Title = {{OOPSE:} An object-oriented parallel simulation engine for molecular dynamics},
1766     Volume = {26},
1767     Year = {2005}}
1768    
1769     @book{asmvol3,
1770     Date-Added = {2006-11-27 14:49:12 -0500},
1771     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1772     Publisher = {ASM},
1773     Title = {ASM Handbook Volume 03: Alloy Phase Diagrams},
1774     Year = {1992}}
1775    
1776     @article{swygenhoven:1652,
1777     Author = {H. Van Swygenhoven and A. Caro},
1778     Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:15:30 -0500},
1779     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1780     Journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
1781     Keywords = {nickel; plastic deformation; grain size; slip; molecular dynamics method; nanostructured materials},
1782     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Swygenhoven/1997.pdf},
1783     Number = {12},
1784     Pages = {1652-1654},
1785     Publisher = {AIP},
1786     Title = {Plastic behavior of nanophase Ni: A molecular dynamics computer simulation},
1787     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?APL/71/1652/1},
1788     Volume = {71},
1789     Year = {1997}}
1790    
1791     @article{xiao:184504,
1792     Author = {Shifang Xiao and Wangyu Hu and Jianyu Yang},
1793     Date-Added = {2006-11-16 18:06:31 -0500},
1794     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1795     Eid = {184504},
1796     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1797     Keywords = {silver; melting point; grain size; nanostructured materials; amorphous state; grain boundaries; computational geometry; molecular dynamics method},
1798     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Xiao/2006.pdf},
1799     Number = {18},
1800     Numpages = {4},
1801     Pages = {184504},
1802     Publisher = {AIP},
1803     Title = {Melting temperature: From nanocrystalline to amorphous phase},
1804     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/125/184504/1},
1805     Volume = {125},
1806     Year = {2006}}
1807    
1808     @article{Chen:2004ec,
1809     Abstract = {Thermodynamic and structural properties of supercooled nanoclusters are of considerable interest. A numerical study of a gold nanocluster with 2112 atoms based on molecular dynamics simulation demonstrates how the cooling conditions affect the microstructures of nanoclusters. Structural parameters like pair correlation function, pair analysis and bond orientation-order parameters are used to investigate the structure transition of an Au nanocluster. The result shows that an Au nanocluster will evolve into a different microstructure under different cooling processes. At a cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{13}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the nanocluster forms an amorphous type structure. At a lower cooling rate of 1.5625 $\times$ 10$^{12}$\ K\ s$^{\−1}$, the system transforms from a supercooled liquid into a crystal-like structure. By looking into the bonded pairs within the cluster, the rearrangement of the Au nanocluster should be responsible for the structural evolution. },
1810     Author = {Ying Chen and Xiufang Bian and Jingxiang Zhang and Yanning Zhang and Li Wang},
1811     Date-Added = {2006-09-25 12:21:05 -0400},
1812     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1813     Journal = {Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering},
1814     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chen/2004.pdf},
1815     Number = {3},
1816     Pages = {373-379},
1817     Title = {Structure and dynamics of gold nanocluster under cooling conditions},
1818     Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0965-0393/12/373},
1819     Volume = {12},
1820     Year = {2004}}
1821    
1822     @article{HuM._jp020581+,
1823     Author = {Hu, M. and Hartland, G.V.},
1824     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:11:31 -0400},
1825     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1826     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry B},
1827     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp020581+.pdf},
1828     Number = {28},
1829     Pages = {7029-7033},
1830     Title = {Heat Dissipation for {A}u Particles in Aqueous Solution: Relaxation Time versus Size},
1831     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp020581+},
1832     Volume = {106},
1833     Year = {2002}}
1834    
1835     @article{plech:195423,
1836     Author = {A. Plech and V. Kotaidis and S. Gresillon and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen},
1837     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:08:07 -0400},
1838     Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:37:59 -0400},
1839     Eid = {195423},
1840     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
1841     Keywords = {gold; laser materials processing; melting; nanoparticles; time resolved spectra; X-ray scattering; lattice dynamics; high-speed optical techniques; cooling; thermal resistance; thermal conductivity; long-range order},
1842     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevB_70_195423.pdf},
1843     Number = {19},
1844     Numpages = {7},
1845     Pages = {195423},
1846     Publisher = {APS},
1847     Title = {Laser-induced heating and melting of gold nanoparticles studied by time-resolved x-ray scattering},
1848     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v70/e195423},
1849     Volume = {70},
1850     Year = {2004}}
1851    
1852     @article{kotaidis:184702,
1853     Author = {V. Kotaidis and C. Dahmen and G. von Plessen and F. Springer and A. Plech},
1854     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 23:05:26 -0400},
1855     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1856     Eid = {184702},
1857     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1858     Keywords = {gold; nanoparticles; water; laser beam effects; surface collisions; bubbles; evaporation; X-ray scattering},
1859     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_124_184702.pdf},
1860     Number = {18},
1861     Numpages = {7},
1862     Pages = {184702},
1863     Publisher = {AIP},
1864     Title = {Excitation of nanoscale vapor bubbles at the surface of gold nanoparticles in water},
1865     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/124/184702/1},
1866     Volume = {124},
1867     Year = {2006}}
1868    
1869     @article{ShibataT._ja026764r,
1870     Author = {Shibata, T. and Bunker, B.A. and Zhang, Z. and Meisel, D. and Vardeman, C.F. and Gezelter, J.D.},
1871     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:35:30 -0400},
1872     Date-Modified = {2007-07-02 14:11:36 -0400},
1873     Journal = {JACS},
1874     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ja026764r.pdf},
1875     Number = {40},
1876     Pages = {11989-11996},
1877     Title = {Size-Dependent Spontaneous Alloying of {A}u-{A}g Nanoparticles},
1878     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja026764r},
1879     Volume = {124},
1880     Year = {2002}}
1881    
1882     @article{qian:4514,
1883     Author = {J. Qian and R. Hentschke and A. Heuer},
1884     Date-Added = {2006-09-24 22:06:58 -0400},
1885     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1886     Journal = {The Journal of Chemical Physics},
1887     Keywords = {organic compounds; molecular dynamics method; molecular reorientation; glass},
1888     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_110_4514.pdf},
1889     Number = {9},
1890     Pages = {4514-4522},
1891     Publisher = {AIP},
1892     Title = {Dynamic heterogeneities of translational and rotational motion of a molecular glass former from computer simulations},
1893     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/110/4514/1},
1894     Volume = {110},
1895     Year = {1999}}
1896    
1897     @article{garrison:041501,
1898     Author = {Barbara J. Garrison and Tatiana E. Itina and Leonid V. Zhigilei},
1899     Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:10:42 -0400},
1900     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1901     Eid = {041501},
1902     Journal = {Physical Review E (Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics)},
1903     Keywords = {laser ablation; nucleation; molecular dynamics method; digital simulation; enthalpy},
1904     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/PhysRevE_68_041501.pdf},
1905     Number = {4},
1906     Numpages = {4},
1907     Pages = {041501},
1908     Publisher = {APS},
1909     Title = {Limit of overheating and the threshold behavior in laser ablation},
1910     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v68/e041501},
1911     Volume = {68},
1912     Year = {2003}}
1913    
1914     @article{DouY._jp003913o,
1915     Author = {Dou, Y. and Zhigilei, L.V. and Winograd, N. and Garrison, B.J.},
1916     Date-Added = {2006-09-23 18:02:53 -0400},
1917     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1918     Journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry A},
1919     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/jp003913o.pdf},
1920     Number = {12},
1921     Pages = {2748-2755},
1922     Title = {Explosive Boiling of Water Films Adjacent to Heated Surfaces: A Microscopic Description},
1923     Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp003913o},
1924     Volume = {105},
1925     Year = {2001}}
1926    
1927     @misc{ganesh-2006-,
1928     Author = {P. Ganesh and M. Widom},
1929     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:21:33 -0400},
1930     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1931     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/ico_cu.pdf},
1932     Title = {Signature of nearly icosahedral structures in liquid and supercooled liquid Copper},
1933     Url = {http://www.citebase.org/abstract?id=oai:arXiv.org:cond-mat/0602239},
1934     Year = {2006}}
1935    
1936     @article{wolde:9932,
1937     Author = {Pieter Rein ten Wolde and Maria J. Ruiz-Montero and Daan Frenkel},
1938     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:12:18 -0400},
1939     Date-Modified = {2007-03-24 12:28:27 -0400},
1940     Journal = {J. Chem. Phys.},
1941     Keywords = {NUCLEATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; LENNARD–JONES POTENTIAL; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; FCC LATTICES; BCC LATTICES; CRITICAL SIZE; ORDER PARAMETERS; SOLID–FLUID INTERFACES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS CALCULATIONS; REACTION RATES},
1942     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/JChemPhys_104_9932.pdf},
1943     Number = {24},
1944     Pages = {9932-9947},
1945     Publisher = {AIP},
1946     Title = {Numerical calculation of the rate of crystal nucleation in a Lennard-Jones system at moderate undercooling},
1947     Url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?JCP/104/9932/1},
1948     Volume = {104},
1949     Year = {1996}}
1950    
1951     @article{Cleveland:1997gu,
1952     Author = {Charles L. Cleveland and Uzi Landman and Marat N. Shafigullin and Peter W. Stephens and Robert L. Whetten},
1953     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:59 -0400},
1954     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1955     Journal = {Z. Phys. D},
1956     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Cleveland/1997.pdf},
1957     Pages = {503-508},
1958     Title = {Structural evolution of larger gold clusters},
1959     Volume = {40},
1960     Year = {1997}}
1961    
1962     @article{Breaux:rz,
1963     Author = {Gary A. Breaux and Baopeng Cao and Martin F. Jarrold},
1964     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:40 -0400},
1965     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1966     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
1967     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Breaux/2005.pdf},
1968     Title = {Second-Order Phase Transitions in Amorphous Gallium Clusters},
1969     Volume = {10.1021/jp052887x},
1970     Year = {2005}}
1971    
1972     @misc{Magruder:1994rg,
1973     Author = {Magruder, III, R. H. and Osborne, Jr. , D. H. and Zuhr, R. A.},
1974     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:26 -0400},
1975     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1976     Journal = {Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids},
1977     Number = {2-3},
1978     Pages = {299 --303},
1979     Title = {Non-linear optical properties of nanometer dimension Ag---Cu particles in silica formed by sequential ion implantation},
1980     Ty = {JOUR},
1981     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TXM-48N5KMY-112/2/0e487c2fae5720cdcda8b63ff74b819f},
1982     Volume = {176},
1983     Year = {1994}}
1984    
1985     @article{BenjaminGilbert07302004,
1986     Abstract = {Nanoparticles may contain unusual forms of structural disorder that can substantially modify materials properties and thus cannot solely be considered as small pieces of bulk material. We have developed a method to quantify intermediate-range order in 3.4-nanometer-diameter zinc sulfide nanoparticles and show that structural coherence is lost over distances beyond 2nanometers. The zinc-sulfur Einstein vibration frequency in the nanoparticles is substantially higher than that in the bulk zinc sulfide, implying structural stiffening. This cannot be explained by the observed 1% radial compression and must be primarily due to inhomogeneous internal strain caused by competing relaxations from an irregular surface. The methods developed here are generally applicable to the characterization of nanoscale solids, many of which may exhibit complex disorder and strain.
1987     },
1988     Author = {Gilbert, Benjamin and Huang, Feng and Zhang, Hengzhong and Waychunas, Glenn A. and Banfield, Jillian F.},
1989     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:15 -0400},
1990     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
1991     Eprint = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/305/5684/651.pdf},
1992     Journal = {Science},
1993     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gilbert/2004b.pdf},
1994     Number = {5684},
1995     Pages = {651-654},
1996     Title = {Nanoparticles: Strained and Stiff},
1997     Url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/305/5684/651},
1998     Volume = {305},
1999     Year = {2004}}
2000    
2001     @article{sheng:184203,
2002     Author = {H. W. Sheng and J. H. He and E. Ma},
2003     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:07 -0400},
2004     Date-Modified = {2007-05-16 14:58:31 -0400},
2005     Eid = {184203},
2006     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
2007     Keywords = {silver alloys; copper alloys; rapid solidification; quenching (thermal); molecular dynamics method; crystal structure; amorphous state; short-range order},
2008     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Sheng/2002.pdf},
2009     Number = {18},
2010     Numpages = {10},
2011     Pages = {184203},
2012     Publisher = {APS},
2013     Title = {Molecular dynamics simulation studies of atomic-level structures in rapidly quenched Ag-Cu nonequilibrium alloys},
2014     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRB/v65/e184203},
2015     Volume = {65},
2016     Year = {2002}}
2017    
2018     @article{Chushak:2001ry,
2019     Author = {Y G Chushak and L S Bartell},
2020     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:07:00 -0400},
2021     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2022     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
2023     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Chushak/2001.pdf},
2024     Number = {47},
2025     Pages = {11605-11614},
2026     Title = {Melting and Freezing of Gold Nanoclusters},
2027     Volume = {105},
2028     Year = {2001}}
2029    
2030     @article{Hodak:2000rb,
2031     Author = {Jos\'{e} H. Hodak and Arnim Henglein and Michael Giersig and Gregory V. Hartland},
2032     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:51 -0400},
2033     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2034     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. B},
2035     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Hodak/2000.pdf},
2036     Pages = {11708 - 11718},
2037     Title = {Laser-Induced Inter-Diffusion in {A}u{A}g Core-Shell Nanoparticles},
2038     Volume = {104},
2039     Year = {2000}}
2040    
2041     @article{Gafner:2004bg,
2042     Author = {Yu. Ya. Gafner and S. L. Gafner and P. Entel},
2043     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:33 -0400},
2044     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2045     Journal = {Phys. Sol. State},
2046     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Gafner/2004a.pdf},
2047     Number = {7},
2048     Pages = {1327--1330},
2049     Title = {Formation of an Icosahedral Structure during Crystallization of Nickel Nanoclusters},
2050     Volume = {46},
2051     Year = {2004}}
2052    
2053     @article{he:125507,
2054     Author = {J. H. He and H. W. Sheng and J. S. Lin and P. J. Schilling and R. C. Tittsworth and E. Ma},
2055     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:06:29 -0400},
2056     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2057     Eid = {125507},
2058     Journal = {Physical Review Letters},
2059     Keywords = {solid solutions; silver alloys; copper alloys; quenching (thermal); EXAFS; X-ray scattering; solubility; simulation},
2060     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/He/2002.pdf},
2061     Number = {12},
2062     Numpages = {4},
2063     Pages = {125507},
2064     Publisher = {APS},
2065     Title = {Homogeneity of a Supersaturated Solid Solution},
2066     Url = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/e125507},
2067     Volume = {89},
2068     Year = {2002}}
2069    
2070     @article{Vardeman-II:2001jn,
2071     Author = {C.~F. {Vardeman II} and J.~D. Gezelter},
2072     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:53 -0400},
2073     Date-Modified = {2007-03-12 17:38:32 -0400},
2074     Journal = {J. Phys. Chem. A},
2075     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Vardeman%20II/2001.pdf},
2076     Number = {12},
2077     Pages = {2568},
2078     Title = {Comparing models for diffusion in supercooled liquids: The eutectic composition of the {A}g-{C}u alloy},
2079     Volume = {105},
2080     Year = {2001}}
2081    
2082     @article{Steinhardt:1983mo,
2083     Author = {P. J. Steinhardt and D. R. Nelson and M. Ronchetti},
2084     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:49 -0400},
2085     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2086     Journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
2087     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/1983.pdf},
2088     Number = {2},
2089     Pages = {784-804},
2090     Title = {Bond-Orientational order in liquids and glasses},
2091     Volume = {28},
2092     Year = {1983}}
2093    
2094     @book{Massalski:1986kl,
2095     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:43 -0400},
2096     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2097     Editor = {T B Massalski},
2098     Publisher = {Materials Park, OH: American Society for Metals},
2099     Title = {Binary alloy phase diagrams},
2100     Volume = {1-3},
2101     Year = {1986}}
2102    
2103     @article{Ascencio:2000qy,
2104     Author = {Ascencio, Jorge A. and Perez, Mario and Jose-Yacaman, Miguel},
2105     Date-Added = {2006-09-22 14:05:27 -0400},
2106     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2107     Journal = {Surface Science},
2108     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/Ascencio/2000.pdf},
2109     Number = {1-3},
2110     Pages = {73 --80},
2111     Title = {A truncated icosahedral structure observed in gold nanoparticles},
2112     Ty = {JOUR},
2113     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TVX-3YKKDPN-F/2/18d016014a0c4b12954cb264d8688ecc},
2114     Volume = {447},
2115     Year = {2000}}
2116    
2117     @article{Spohr:1995lr,
2118     Abstract = {A simple model for the interaction potential of water with a solid surface is proposed. Adsorption energy, surface structure, corrugation, and the orientational anisotropy of the interaction can be varied. The model is used to determine the dependence of the water/metal interfacial structure as a function of the adsorption energy. Adsorption of an iodide ion from the solution onto the surface is studied for two different water adsorption energies. The results confirm the interpretations of previous simulations, namely that the repulsive solvent contribution to the free energy of iodide adsorption is mostly due to the steric displacement of adsorbed water molecules.},
2119     Author = {Spohr, E.},
2120     Date-Added = {2006-08-21 18:29:05 -0400},
2121     Date-Modified = {2007-02-16 15:23:00 -0500},
2122     Journal = {Journal of Molecular Liquids},
2123     Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/charles/Documents/Papers/sdarticle.pdf},
2124     Number = {1-2},
2125     Pages = {91--100},
2126     T2 = {Ultrafast Phenomena in Liquids and Glasses},
2127     Title = {Ion adsorption on metal surfaces. The role of water-metal interactions},
2128     Ty = {JOUR},
2129     Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TGR-4002H6G-G/2/7b778ec712c1e86796cf919249d0f6a7},
2130     Volume = {64},
2131     Year = {1995}}
2132    
2133     @comment{BibDesk Static Groups{
2134     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2135     <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
2136     <plist version="1.0">
2137     <array>
2138     <dict>
2139     <key>group name</key>
2140     <string>Amorphous Icosohedral order</string>
2141     <key>keys</key>
2142     <string>PhysRevLett.89.275502,Gafner:2004bg</string>
2143     </dict>
2144     <dict>
2145     <key>group name</key>
2146     <string>Citrate Capping</string>
2147     <key>keys</key>
2148     <string>http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b312640b,PillaiZ.S._jp037018r,LarsonI._la970029p</string>
2149     </dict>
2150     <dict>
2151     <key>group name</key>
2152     <string>Cu-Ag glass</string>
2153     <key>keys</key>
2154     <string>PhysRevB.59.3527,najafabadi:3144,duwez:1136,Sheng:2002jo,Banhart:1992sv,Mazzone:1997pe</string>
2155     </dict>
2156     <dict>
2157     <key>group name</key>
2158     <string>Cu-Ag-Au clusters-theory</string>
2159     <key>keys</key>
2160     <string>cheng:064117,rapallo:194308,Chushak:2001ry,Breaux:rz,luo:145502,ganesh-2006-,rossi:105503,Hu:2005lr,Chen:2004ec</string>
2161     </dict>
2162     <dict>
2163     <key>group name</key>
2164     <string>Icosahedral Order</string>
2165     <key>keys</key>
2166 chuckv 3228 <string>PhysRevLett.60.2295,hsu:4974,HOARE:1976fk,19871127,Balucani:1990fk,ganesh-2006-,PhysRevLett.53.1951,19521106,Waal:1995lr,Steinhardt:1983mo,PhysRevLett.56.1168,PhysRevLett.91.135505,turnbull:411,luo:131927</string>
2167 chuckv 3214 </dict>
2168     <dict>
2169     <key>group name</key>
2170     <string>Integrators</string>
2171     <key>keys</key>
2172     <string>Kohanoff:2005,Baltazar:2006lr,0953-8984-14-26-101</string>
2173     </dict>
2174     <dict>
2175     <key>group name</key>
2176     <string>Melting-surface</string>
2177     <key>keys</key>
2178 chuckv 3228 <string>PhysRevB.59.15990,cheng:064117,mendez-villuendas:185503,kay:5120,HuangS.-P._jp0204206,Ramirez-Caballero:2006lr,sankaranarayanan:155441</string>
2179 chuckv 3214 </dict>
2180     <dict>
2181     <key>group name</key>
2182     <string>Metal-Water Surface</string>
2183     <key>keys</key>
2184     <string>kay:5120,SpohrE._j100353a043</string>
2185     </dict>
2186     <dict>
2187     <key>group name</key>
2188     <string>Nanoparticle Thermal</string>
2189     <key>keys</key>
2190     <string>PhysRevB.66.224301</string>
2191     </dict>
2192     <dict>
2193     <key>group name</key>
2194 chuckv 3226 <string>NPT Langevin</string>
2195     <key>keys</key>
2196     <string>calvo:125414,Kohanoff:2005,0953-8984-18-39-037,0031-9155-41-9-016,Buscaglia:1997fk,0953-8984-14-26-101,Baltazar:2006lr</string>
2197     </dict>
2198     <dict>
2199     <key>group name</key>
2200 chuckv 3214 <string>Pair Analysis</string>
2201     <key>keys</key>
2202 chuckv 3228 <string>Miracle:2006qy,Iwamatsu:2007lr,HoneycuttJ.Dana_j100303a014,PhysRevLett.60.2295</string>
2203 chuckv 3214 </dict>
2204     <dict>
2205     <key>group name</key>
2206     <string>Surface Tension</string>
2207     <key>keys</key>
2208     <string>PhysRevLett.75.4043,Chen:2001qy,neubauer:046106,0957-0233-16-2-015,0965-0393-7-2-005</string>
2209     </dict>
2210     <dict>
2211     <key>group name</key>
2212     <string>Thiol-Metal</string>
2213     <key>keys</key>
2214     <string>LuedtkeW.D._jp981745i,LuedtkeW.D._jp961721g,MahaffyR._jp962281w</string>
2215     </dict>
2216     </array>
2217     </plist>
2218     }}