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# Line 118 | Line 118 | The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance o
118   OOPSE}.
119  
120   \subsection{\label{appendixSection:singleton}Singleton}
121 < The Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class is
122 < created. All objects that use an instance of that class use the same
123 < instance.
121 > The Singleton pattern not only provides a mechanism to restrict
122 > instantiation of a class to one object, but also provides a global
123 > point of access to the object. Currently implemented as a global
124 > variable, the logging utility which reports error and warning
125 > messages to the console in {\sc OOPSE} is a good candidate for
126 > applying the Singleton pattern to avoid the global namespace
127 > pollution.Although the singleton pattern can be implemented in
128 > various ways  to account for different aspects of the software
129 > designs, such as lifespan control \textit{etc}, we only use the
130 > static data approach in {\sc OOPSE}. {\tt IntegratorFactory} class
131 > is declared as
132 > \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[A classic Singleton design pattern implementation(I)] Declaration of {\tt IntegratorFactory} class.},label={appendixScheme:singletonDeclaration}]
133  
134 +  class IntegratorFactory {
135 +    public:
136 +      static IntegratorFactory* getInstance();
137 +    protected:
138 +      IntegratorFactory();
139 +    private:
140 +      static IntegratorFactory* instance_;
141 +  };
142 + \end{lstlisting}
143 + The corresponding implementation is
144 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[A classic Singleton design pattern implementation(II)] Implementation of {\tt IntegratorFactory} class.},label={appendixScheme:singletonImplementation}]
145 +
146 + IntegratorFactory::instance_ = NULL;
147 +
148 + IntegratorFactory* getInstance() {
149 +  if (instance_ == NULL){
150 +    instance_ = new IntegratorFactory;
151 +  }
152 +  return instance_;
153 + }
154 + \end{lstlisting}
155 + Since constructor is declared as {\tt protected}, a client can not
156 + instantiate {\tt IntegratorFactory} directly. Moreover, since the
157 + member function {\tt getInstance} serves as the only entry of access
158 + to {\tt IntegratorFactory}, this approach fulfills the basic
159 + requirement, a single instance. Another consequence of this approach
160 + is the automatic destruction since static data are destroyed upon
161 + program termination.
162 +
163   \subsection{\label{appendixSection:factoryMethod}Factory Method}
126 The Factory Method pattern is a creational pattern which deals with
127 the problem of creating objects without specifying the exact class
128 of object that will be created. Factory Method solves this problem
129 by defining a separate method for creating the objects, which
130 subclasses can then override to specify the derived type of product
131 that will be created.
164  
165 + Categoried as a creational pattern, the Factory Method pattern deals
166 + with the problem of creating objects without specifying the exact
167 + class of object that will be created. Factory Method is typically
168 + implemented by delegating the creation operation to the subclasses.
169 +
170 + Registers a creator with a type identifier. Looks up the type
171 + identifier in the internal map. If it is found, it invokes the
172 + corresponding creator for the type identifier and returns its
173 + result.
174 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclaration}]
175 +  class IntegratorCreator;
176 +  class IntegratorFactory {
177 +    public:
178 +      typedef std::map<string, IntegratorCreator*> CreatorMapType;
179 +
180 +      bool registerIntegrator(IntegratorCreator* creator);
181 +
182 +      Integrator* createIntegrator(const string& id, SimInfo* info);
183 +
184 +    private:
185 +      CreatorMapType creatorMap_;
186 +  };
187 + \end{lstlisting}
188 +
189 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclarationImplementation}]
190 +  bool IntegratorFactory::unregisterIntegrator(const string& id) {
191 +    return creatorMap_.erase(id) == 1;
192 +  }
193 +
194 +  Integrator*
195 +  IntegratorFactory::createIntegrator(const string& id, SimInfo* info) {
196 +    CreatorMapType::iterator i = creatorMap_.find(id);
197 +    if (i != creatorMap_.end()) {
198 +      //invoke functor to create object
199 +      return (i->second)->create(info);
200 +    } else {
201 +      return NULL;
202 +    }
203 +  }
204 + \end{lstlisting}
205 +
206 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:integratorCreator}]
207 +
208 +  class IntegratorCreator {
209 +  public:
210 +    IntegratorCreator(const string& ident) : ident_(ident) {}
211 +
212 +    const string& getIdent() const { return ident_; }
213 +
214 +    virtual Integrator* create(SimInfo* info) const = 0;
215 +
216 +  private:
217 +    string ident_;
218 +  };
219 +
220 +  template<class ConcreteIntegrator>
221 +  class IntegratorBuilder : public IntegratorCreator {
222 +  public:
223 +    IntegratorBuilder(const string& ident) : IntegratorCreator(ident) {}
224 +    virtual  Integrator* create(SimInfo* info) const {
225 +      return new ConcreteIntegrator(info);
226 +    }
227 +  };
228 + \end{lstlisting}
229 +
230   \subsection{\label{appendixSection:visitorPattern}Visitor}
231 +
232   The purpose of the Visitor Pattern is to encapsulate an operation
233   that you want to perform on the elements of a data structure. In
234   this way, you can change the operation being performed on a
235 < structure without the need of changing the classes of the elements
236 < that you are operating on.
235 > structure without the need of changing the class heirarchy of the
236 > elements that you are operating on.
237  
238 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:visitor}]
239 +  class BaseVisitor{
240 +    public:
241 +      virtual void visit(Atom* atom);
242 +      virtual void visit(DirectionalAtom* datom);
243 +      virtual void visit(RigidBody* rb);
244 +  };
245 + \end{lstlisting}
246 + \begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:element}]
247 +  class StuntDouble {
248 +    public:
249 +      virtual void accept(BaseVisitor* v) = 0;
250 +  };
251 +
252 +  class Atom: public StuntDouble {
253 +    public:
254 +      virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);}
255 +  };
256 +
257 +  class DirectionalAtom: public Atom {
258 +    public:
259 +      virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);}
260 +  };
261 +
262 +  class RigidBody: public StuntDouble {
263 +    public:
264 +      virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);}
265 +  };
266 +
267 + \end{lstlisting}
268   \section{\label{appendixSection:concepts}Concepts}
269  
270   OOPSE manipulates both traditional atoms as well as some objects
# Line 502 | Line 630 | Dump2XYZ can transform an OOPSE dump file into a xyz f
630  
631   \subsection{\label{appendixSection:Dump2XYZ}Dump2XYZ}
632  
633 < Dump2XYZ can transform an OOPSE dump file into a xyz file which can
634 < be opened by other molecular dynamics viewers such as Jmol and
635 < VMD\cite{Humphrey1996}. The options available for Dump2XYZ are as
636 < follows:
633 > {\tt Dump2XYZ} can transform an OOPSE dump file into a xyz file
634 > which can be opened by other molecular dynamics viewers such as Jmol
635 > and VMD\cite{Humphrey1996}. The options available for Dump2XYZ are
636 > as follows:
637  
638  
639   \begin{longtable}[c]{|EFG|}
# Line 536 | Line 664 | The options available for Hydro are as follows:
664   \end{longtable}
665  
666   \subsection{\label{appendixSection:hydrodynamics}Hydro}
667 < The options available for Hydro are as follows:
667 >
668 > {\tt Hydro} can calculate resistance and diffusion tensors at the
669 > center of resistance. Both tensors at the center of diffusion can
670 > also be reported from the program, as well as the coordinates for
671 > the beads which are used to approximate the arbitrary shapes. The
672 > options available for Hydro are as follows:
673   \begin{longtable}[c]{|EFG|}
674   \caption{Hydrodynamics Command-line Options}
675   \\ \hline

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