131 |
|
is declared as |
132 |
|
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[A classic Singleton design pattern implementation(I)] Declaration of {\tt IntegratorFactory} class.},label={appendixScheme:singletonDeclaration}] |
133 |
|
|
134 |
< |
class IntegratorFactory { |
135 |
< |
public: |
136 |
< |
static IntegratorFactory* getInstance(); |
134 |
> |
class IntegratorFactory { |
135 |
> |
public: |
136 |
> |
static IntegratorFactory* getInstance(); |
137 |
|
protected: |
138 |
|
IntegratorFactory(); |
139 |
|
private: |
140 |
|
static IntegratorFactory* instance_; |
141 |
< |
}; |
141 |
> |
}; |
142 |
> |
|
143 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
144 |
|
The corresponding implementation is |
145 |
< |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[A classic Singleton design pattern implementation(II)] Implementation of {\tt IntegratorFactory} class.},label={appendixScheme:singletonImplementation}] |
145 |
> |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[A classic implementation of Singleton design pattern (II)] Implementation of {\tt IntegratorFactory} class.},label={appendixScheme:singletonImplementation}] |
146 |
|
|
147 |
|
IntegratorFactory::instance_ = NULL; |
148 |
|
|
152 |
|
} |
153 |
|
return instance_; |
154 |
|
} |
155 |
+ |
|
156 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
157 |
|
Since constructor is declared as {\tt protected}, a client can not |
158 |
|
instantiate {\tt IntegratorFactory} directly. Moreover, since the |
168 |
|
with the problem of creating objects without specifying the exact |
169 |
|
class of object that will be created. Factory Method is typically |
170 |
|
implemented by delegating the creation operation to the subclasses. |
169 |
– |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclaration}] |
170 |
– |
class IntegratorCreator; |
171 |
– |
class IntegratorFactory { |
172 |
– |
public: |
173 |
– |
typedef std::map<std::string, IntegratorCreator*> CreatorMapType; |
171 |
|
|
172 |
< |
/** |
173 |
< |
* Registers a creator with a type identifier |
174 |
< |
* @return true if registration is successful, otherwise return false |
175 |
< |
* @id the identification of the concrete object |
176 |
< |
* @creator the object responsible to create the concrete object |
180 |
< |
*/ |
181 |
< |
bool registerIntegrator(IntegratorCreator* creator); |
172 |
> |
Registers a creator with a type identifier. Looks up the type |
173 |
> |
identifier in the internal map. If it is found, it invokes the |
174 |
> |
corresponding creator for the type identifier and returns its |
175 |
> |
result. |
176 |
> |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[The implementation of Factory pattern (I)].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclaration}] |
177 |
|
|
178 |
< |
/** |
179 |
< |
* Looks up the type identifier in the internal map. If it is found, it invokes the |
180 |
< |
* corresponding creator for the type identifier and returns its result. |
186 |
< |
* @return a pointer of the concrete object, return NULL if no creator is registed for |
187 |
< |
* creating this concrete object |
188 |
< |
* @param id the identification of the concrete object |
189 |
< |
*/ |
190 |
< |
Integrator* createIntegrator(const std::string& id, SimInfo* info); |
178 |
> |
class IntegratorFactory { |
179 |
> |
public: |
180 |
> |
typedef std::map<string, IntegratorCreator*> CreatorMapType; |
181 |
|
|
182 |
< |
private: |
183 |
< |
CreatorMapType creatorMap_; |
184 |
< |
}; |
182 |
> |
bool registerIntegrator(IntegratorCreator* creator); |
183 |
> |
|
184 |
> |
Integrator* createIntegrator(const string& id, SimInfo* info); |
185 |
> |
|
186 |
> |
private: |
187 |
> |
CreatorMapType creatorMap_; |
188 |
> |
}; |
189 |
> |
|
190 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
191 |
|
|
192 |
< |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclarationImplementation}] |
198 |
< |
bool IntegratorFactory::unregisterIntegrator(const std::string& id) { |
199 |
< |
return creatorMap_.erase(id) == 1; |
200 |
< |
} |
192 |
> |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[The implementation of Factory pattern (II)].},label={appendixScheme:factoryDeclarationImplementation}] |
193 |
|
|
194 |
< |
Integrator* IntegratorFactory::createIntegrator(const std::string& id, SimInfo* info) { |
195 |
< |
CreatorMapType::iterator i = creatorMap_.find(id); |
196 |
< |
if (i != creatorMap_.end()) { |
197 |
< |
//invoke functor to create object |
198 |
< |
return (i->second)->create(info); |
199 |
< |
} else { |
200 |
< |
return NULL; |
201 |
< |
} |
194 |
> |
bool IntegratorFactory::unregisterIntegrator(const string& id) { |
195 |
> |
return creatorMap_.erase(id) == 1; |
196 |
> |
} |
197 |
> |
|
198 |
> |
Integrator* IntegratorFactory::createIntegrator(const string& id, |
199 |
> |
SimInfo* info) { |
200 |
> |
CreatorMapType::iterator i = creatorMap_.find(id); |
201 |
> |
if (i != creatorMap_.end()) { |
202 |
> |
return (i->second)->create(info); |
203 |
> |
} else { |
204 |
> |
return NULL; |
205 |
|
} |
206 |
+ |
} |
207 |
+ |
|
208 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
209 |
|
|
210 |
< |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:integratorCreator}] |
210 |
> |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[The implementation of Factory pattern (III)].},label={appendixScheme:integratorCreator}] |
211 |
|
|
212 |
< |
class IntegratorCreator { |
212 |
> |
class IntegratorCreator { |
213 |
|
public: |
214 |
< |
IntegratorCreator(const std::string& ident) : ident_(ident) {} |
218 |
< |
virtual ~IntegratorCreator() {} |
219 |
< |
const std::string& getIdent() const { return ident_; } |
214 |
> |
IntegratorCreator(const string& ident) : ident_(ident) {} |
215 |
|
|
216 |
+ |
const string& getIdent() const { return ident_; } |
217 |
+ |
|
218 |
|
virtual Integrator* create(SimInfo* info) const = 0; |
219 |
|
|
220 |
|
private: |
221 |
< |
std::string ident_; |
222 |
< |
}; |
221 |
> |
string ident_; |
222 |
> |
}; |
223 |
|
|
224 |
< |
template<class ConcreteIntegrator> |
225 |
< |
class IntegratorBuilder : public IntegratorCreator { |
224 |
> |
template<class ConcreteIntegrator> |
225 |
> |
class IntegratorBuilder : public IntegratorCreator { |
226 |
|
public: |
227 |
< |
IntegratorBuilder(const std::string& ident) : IntegratorCreator(ident) {} |
228 |
< |
virtual Integrator* create(SimInfo* info) const {return new ConcreteIntegrator(info);} |
229 |
< |
}; |
227 |
> |
IntegratorBuilder(const string& ident) : IntegratorCreator(ident) {} |
228 |
> |
virtual Integrator* create(SimInfo* info) const { |
229 |
> |
return new ConcreteIntegrator(info); |
230 |
> |
} |
231 |
> |
}; |
232 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
233 |
|
|
234 |
|
\subsection{\label{appendixSection:visitorPattern}Visitor} |
235 |
|
|
236 |
|
The purpose of the Visitor Pattern is to encapsulate an operation |
237 |
< |
that you want to perform on the elements of a data structure. In |
238 |
< |
this way, you can change the operation being performed on a |
239 |
< |
structure without the need of changing the class heirarchy of the |
240 |
< |
elements that you are operating on. |
237 |
> |
that you want to perform on the elements. The operation being |
238 |
> |
performed on a structure can be switched without changing the |
239 |
> |
interfaces of the elements. In other words, one can add virtual |
240 |
> |
functions into a set of classes without modifying their interfaces. |
241 |
> |
The UML class diagram of Visitor patten is shown in |
242 |
> |
Fig.~\ref{appendixFig:visitorUML}. {\tt Dump2XYZ} program in |
243 |
> |
Sec.~\ref{appendixSection:Dump2XYZ} uses Visitor pattern |
244 |
> |
extensively. |
245 |
|
|
246 |
< |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:visitor}] |
247 |
< |
class BaseVisitor{ |
248 |
< |
public: |
249 |
< |
virtual void visit(Atom* atom); |
250 |
< |
virtual void visit(DirectionalAtom* datom); |
251 |
< |
virtual void visit(RigidBody* rb); |
249 |
< |
}; |
250 |
< |
\end{lstlisting} |
251 |
< |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[].},label={appendixScheme:element}] |
252 |
< |
class StuntDouble { |
253 |
< |
public: |
254 |
< |
virtual void accept(BaseVisitor* v) = 0; |
255 |
< |
}; |
246 |
> |
\begin{figure} |
247 |
> |
\centering |
248 |
> |
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{visitor.eps} |
249 |
> |
\caption[The architecture of {\sc OOPSE}] {Overview of the structure |
250 |
> |
of {\sc OOPSE}} \label{appendixFig:visitorUML} |
251 |
> |
\end{figure} |
252 |
|
|
253 |
< |
class Atom: public StuntDouble { |
258 |
< |
public: |
259 |
< |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);} |
260 |
< |
}; |
253 |
> |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[The implementation of Visitor pattern (I)]Source code of the visitor classes.},label={appendixScheme:visitor}] |
254 |
|
|
255 |
< |
class DirectionalAtom: public Atom { |
256 |
< |
public: |
257 |
< |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);} |
258 |
< |
}; |
255 |
> |
class BaseVisitor{ |
256 |
> |
public: |
257 |
> |
virtual void visit(Atom* atom); |
258 |
> |
virtual void visit(DirectionalAtom* datom); |
259 |
> |
virtual void visit(RigidBody* rb); |
260 |
> |
}; |
261 |
|
|
262 |
< |
class RigidBody: public StuntDouble { |
268 |
< |
public: |
269 |
< |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} {v->visit(this);} |
270 |
< |
}; |
262 |
> |
\end{lstlisting} |
263 |
|
|
264 |
+ |
\begin{lstlisting}[float,caption={[The implementation of Visitor pattern (II)]Source code of the element classes.},label={appendixScheme:element}] |
265 |
+ |
|
266 |
+ |
class StuntDouble { |
267 |
+ |
public: |
268 |
+ |
virtual void accept(BaseVisitor* v) = 0; |
269 |
+ |
}; |
270 |
+ |
|
271 |
+ |
class Atom: public StuntDouble { |
272 |
+ |
public: |
273 |
+ |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} { |
274 |
+ |
v->visit(this); |
275 |
+ |
} |
276 |
+ |
}; |
277 |
+ |
|
278 |
+ |
class DirectionalAtom: public Atom { |
279 |
+ |
public: |
280 |
+ |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} { |
281 |
+ |
v->visit(this); |
282 |
+ |
} |
283 |
+ |
}; |
284 |
+ |
|
285 |
+ |
class RigidBody: public StuntDouble { |
286 |
+ |
public: |
287 |
+ |
virtual void accept{BaseVisitor* v*} { |
288 |
+ |
v->visit(this); |
289 |
+ |
} |
290 |
+ |
}; |
291 |
+ |
|
292 |
|
\end{lstlisting} |
293 |
|
\section{\label{appendixSection:concepts}Concepts} |
294 |
|
|
297 |
|
collections of atoms or atoms which have orientational degrees of |
298 |
|
freedom. Here is a diagram of the class heirarchy: |
299 |
|
|
300 |
< |
%\begin{figure} |
301 |
< |
%\centering |
302 |
< |
%\includegraphics[width=3in]{heirarchy.eps} |
303 |
< |
%\caption[Class heirarchy for StuntDoubles in {\sc oopse}-3.0]{ \\ |
304 |
< |
%The class heirarchy of StuntDoubles in {\sc oopse}-3.0. The |
285 |
< |
%selection syntax allows the user to select any of the objects that |
286 |
< |
%are descended from a StuntDouble.} \label{oopseFig:heirarchy} |
287 |
< |
%\end{figure} |
288 |
< |
|
300 |
> |
\begin{figure} |
301 |
> |
\centering |
302 |
> |
\includegraphics[width=3in]{heirarchy.eps} |
303 |
> |
\caption[Class heirarchy for StuntDoubles in {\sc oopse}-3.0]{ The |
304 |
> |
class heirarchy of StuntDoubles in {\sc oopse}-3.0. |
305 |
|
\begin{itemize} |
306 |
|
\item A {\bf StuntDouble} is {\it any} object that can be manipulated by the |
307 |
|
integrators and minimizers. |
309 |
|
\item A {\bf DirectionalAtom} is an atom which has {\it orientational} as well as translational degrees of freedom. |
310 |
|
\item A {\bf RigidBody} is a collection of {\bf Atom}s or {\bf |
311 |
|
DirectionalAtom}s which behaves as a single unit. |
312 |
< |
\end{itemize} |
312 |
> |
\end{itemize}} \label{oopseFig:heirarchy} |
313 |
> |
\end{figure} |
314 |
|
|
315 |
|
Every Molecule, Atom and DirectionalAtom in {\sc OOPSE} have their |
316 |
|
own names which are specified in the {\tt .md} file. In contrast, |