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|
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\subsection{\label{lipidSection:coarseGrained}The Coarse-Grained Phospholipid Model} |
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|
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Figure 1 shows a schematic for our coarse-grained phospholipid |
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< |
model. The lipid head group is modeled by a linear rigid body which |
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consists of three Lennard-Jones spheres and a centrally located |
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point-dipole. The backbone atoms in the glycerol motif are modeled |
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by Lennard-Jones spheres with dipoles. Alkyl groups in hydrocarbon |
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< |
chains are replaced with unified CH2 or CH3 atoms. |
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> |
Fig.~\ref{lipidFigure:coarseGrained} shows a schematic for our |
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coarse-grained phospholipid model. The lipid head group is modeled |
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> |
by a linear rigid body which consists of three Lennard-Jones spheres |
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> |
and a centrally located point-dipole. The backbone atoms in the |
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> |
glycerol motif are modeled by Lennard-Jones spheres with dipoles. |
109 |
> |
Alkyl groups in hydrocarbon chains are replaced with unified |
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> |
$\text{{\sc CH}}_2$ or $\text{{\sc CH}}_3$ atoms. |
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|
|
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+ |
\begin{figure} |
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\centering |
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{coarse_grained.eps} |
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\caption[A representation of coarse-grained phospholipid model]{} |
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\label{lipidFigure:coarseGrained} |
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\end{figure} |
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|
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|
Accurate and efficient computation of electrostatics is one of the |
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|
most difficult tasks in molecular modeling. Traditionally, the |
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|
electrostatic interaction between two molecular species is |
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|
\theta } }} + \frac{q}{{\sqrt {r^2 + \frac{{d^2 }}{4} - rd\cos |
146 |
|
\theta } }}} \right) |
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|
\] |
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|
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\begin{figure} |
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\centering |
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{charge_dipole.eps} |
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\caption[Electrostatic potential due to a linear molecule comprising |
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+ |
two point charges]{Electrostatic potential due to a linear molecule |
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comprising two point charges} \label{lipidFigure:chargeDipole} |
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+ |
\end{figure} |
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|
|
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|
The basic assumption of the multipole expansion is $r \gg d$ , thus, |
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$\frac{{d^2 }}{4}$ inside the square root of the denominator is |
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|
\hline |
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% after \\: \hline or \cline{col1-col2} \cline{col3-col4} ... |
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Atom type & Mass & $\sigma$ & $\epsilon$ & charge & Dipole \\ |
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– |
|
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$\text{{\sc CH}}_2$ & 14.03 & 3.95 & 0.0914 & 0 & 0 \\ |
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$\text{{\sc CH}}_3$ & 15.04 & 3.75 & 0.195 & 0 & 0 \\ |
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$\text{{\sc CE}}$ & 28.01 & 3.427& 0.294 & 0 & 1.693 |
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$\text{{\sc CE}}$ & 28.01 & 3.427& 0.294 & 0 & 1.693 \\ |
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$\text{{\sc CK}}$ & 28.01 & 3.592& 0.311 & 0 & 2.478 \\ |
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$\text{{\sc PO}}_4$ & 108.995& 3.9 & 1.88 & -1& 0 \\ |
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$\text{{\sc HDP}}$ & 14.03 & 4.0 & 0.13 & 0 & 0 \\ |
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(blue) and DMPC\cite{petrache00} (black) near 300~K.} |
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\label{lipidFigure:Scd} |
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\end{figure} |
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|
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%\subsection{Bilayer Simulations Using Gay-Berne Ellipsoid Model} |