116 |
|
potential used to mimic the apolar characteristics of liquid crystal |
117 |
|
molecules takes the familiar form of Lennard-Jones function with |
118 |
|
orientation and position dependent range ($\sigma$) and well depth |
119 |
< |
($\epsilon$) parameters. It can can be expressed as, |
119 |
> |
($\epsilon$) parameters. The potential between a pair of three-site |
120 |
> |
banana-shaped molecules $a$ and $b$ is given by |
121 |
|
\begin{equation} |
122 |
+ |
V_{ab}^{GB} = \sum\limits_{i \in a,j \in b} {V_{ij}^{GB} }. |
123 |
+ |
\end{equation} |
124 |
+ |
Every site-site interaction can can be expressed as, |
125 |
+ |
\begin{equation} |
126 |
|
V_{ij}^{GB} = 4\epsilon (\hat u_i ,\hat u_j ,\hat r_{ij} )\left[ |
127 |
|
{\left( {\frac{{\sigma _0 }}{{r_{ij} - \sigma (\hat u_i ,\hat u_j |
128 |
|
,\hat r_{ij} )}}} \right)^{12} - \left( {\frac{{\sigma _0 |
151 |
|
\label{LCEquation:chi} |
152 |
|
\end{equation} |
153 |
|
Here, $\sigma_ s$ and $\sigma_{e}$ refer to the side-by-side breadth |
154 |
< |
and the end-to-end length of the ellipsoid, respectively. Twell |
154 |
> |
and the end-to-end length of the ellipsoid, respectively. The well |
155 |
|
depth parameters takes the form |
156 |
|
\begin{equation} |
157 |
|
\epsilon (\hat u_i ,\hat u_j ,\hat r_{ij} ) = \epsilon _0 \epsilon |
174 |
|
where the well depth anisotropy parameter $\chi '$ depends on the |
175 |
|
ratio between \textit{end-to-end} well depth $\epsilon _e$ and |
176 |
|
\textit{side-by-side} well depth $\epsilon_s$, |
177 |
< |
\begin{eqaution} |
177 |
> |
\begin{equation} |
178 |
|
\chi ' = \frac{{1 - (\epsilon _e /\epsilon _s )^{1/\mu} }}{{1 + |
179 |
|
(\epsilon _e /\epsilon _s )^{1/\mu} }}. |
180 |
|
\end{equation} |
187 |
|
|
188 |
|
\begin{figure} |
189 |
|
\centering |
190 |
< |
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{bananGB_grained.eps} |
190 |
> |
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{bananGB.eps} |
191 |
|
\caption[]{} \label{LCFigure:BananaGB} |
192 |
|
\end{figure} |
193 |
|
|
199 |
|
\label{LCFigure:GBScheme} |
200 |
|
\end{figure} |
201 |
|
|
202 |
+ |
To account for the permanent dipolar interactions, there should be |
203 |
+ |
an electrostatic interaction term of the form |
204 |
+ |
\begin{equation} |
205 |
+ |
V_{ab}^{dp} = \sum\limits_{i \in a,j \in b} {\frac{1}{{4\pi |
206 |
+ |
\epsilon _{fs} }}\left[ {\frac{{\mu _i \cdot \mu _j }}{{r_{ij}^3 }} |
207 |
+ |
- \frac{{3\left( {\mu _i \cdot r_{ij} } \right)\left( {\mu _i \cdot |
208 |
+ |
r_{ij} } \right)}}{{r_{ij}^5 }}} \right]} |
209 |
+ |
\end{equation} |
210 |
+ |
where $\epsilon _{fs}$ is the permittivity of free space. |
211 |
+ |
|
212 |
|
\section{\label{liquidCrystalSection:methods}Methods} |
213 |
|
|
214 |
|
\section{\label{liquidCrystalSection:resultDiscussion}Results and Discussion} |