271 |
|
As a useful set of correlation functions to describe |
272 |
|
position-orientation correlation, rotation invariants were first |
273 |
|
applied in a spherical symmetric system to study x-ray and light |
274 |
< |
scatting\cite{Blum1971}. Latterly, expansion of the orientation pair |
274 |
> |
scatting\cite{Blum1972}. Latterly, expansion of the orientation pair |
275 |
|
correlation in terms of rotation invariant for molecules of |
276 |
|
arbitrary shape was introduce by Stone\cite{Stone1978} and adopted |
277 |
< |
by other researchers in liquid crystal studies\cite{Berardi2000}. |
277 |
> |
by other researchers in liquid crystal studies\cite{Berardi2003}. |
278 |
|
|
279 |
|
\begin{eqnarray} |
280 |
< |
S_{22}^{220} (r) & = & \frac{1}{{4\sqrt 5 }}\left\langle {\delta (r |
281 |
< |
- r_{ij} )((\hat x_i \cdot \hat x_j )^2 - (\hat x_i \cdot \hat |
282 |
< |
y_j )^2 - (\hat y_i \cdot \hat x_j )^2 + (\hat y_i \cdot \hat |
283 |
< |
y_j |
284 |
< |
)^2 ) \right.\\ |
285 |
< |
& & \left.- 2(\hat x_i \cdot \hat y_j )(\hat y_i \cdot \hat x_j ) - |
286 |
< |
2(\hat x_i \cdot \hat x_j )(\hat y_i \cdot \hat y_j ))} |
287 |
< |
\right\rangle |
280 |
> |
S_{22}^{220} (r) & = & \frac{1}{{4\sqrt 5 }} \left< \delta (r - |
281 |
> |
r_{ij} )((\hat x_i \cdot \hat x_j )^2 - (\hat x_i \cdot \hat y_j |
282 |
> |
)^2 - (\hat y_i \cdot \hat x_j )^2 + (\hat y_i \cdot \hat y_j |
283 |
> |
)^2 ) \right. \\ |
284 |
> |
& & \left. - 2(\hat x_i \cdot \hat y_j )(\hat y_i \cdot \hat x_j ) - |
285 |
> |
2(\hat x_i \cdot \hat x_j )(\hat y_i \cdot \hat y_j )) \right> |
286 |
|
\end{eqnarray} |
287 |
|
|
288 |
|
\begin{equation} |